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2022年广西南宁市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年广西南宁市中考英语试卷解析版，共62页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I am.，请听第一段对话，回答小题，请听第二段对话，回答小题，请听第三段对话，回答小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30题。每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，it is.
C.Yes，we are.
（2）A.A photo.
B.A piano.
C.A policeman.
（3）A.I am fourteen.
B.Twice.
C.Four.
（4）A.Thank you.
B.And you？
C.Goodbye.
（5）A.Here you are.
B.I think so.
C.Have a good time.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）When did David get the bike？
A.Last week.
B.Yesterday.
C.This morning.
（2）What color is the bike？
A.Red and white.
B.Orange and white.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）Where will they go？
A.The school.
B.The park.
C.The garden.
4．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Jane plan to do？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Climb the mountain.
C.Make dumpling.
（2）What is in the fridge？
A.Some vegetables.
B.Some drinks.
C.Some meat.
（3）When will they go to the supermarket？
A.This Friday morning.
B.This Saturday morning.
C.This Sunday morning.
5．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the weather like？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（2）How does the boy go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（3）What is he woman's advice？
A.To get up earlier.
B.To ask for help.
C.To take care of things.
（4）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Where did the speaker go？
A.Northwest China.
B.Southwest China.
C.Northeast China.
（2）How long did the speaker stay？
A.2 weeks.
B.3 months.
C.5 years.
（3）What did the speaker see from the sky？
A.The station.
B.The rocks.
C.A lake.
（4）Who did the speaker met at the restaurant？
A.Ellen's uncle.
B.Emmy.
C.Local people.
（5）What did the speaker think of the trip？
A.Tiring.
B.Sweet.
C.Different.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
A book review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in（1）_______
Hero
a horse called Beauty
Main idea
◆his first owner（2）_______him with love
◆when he grows up，his life gets hard
Favourite part
◆the horse's（3）_______moment
◆when his feet touch the bridge，he feels the danger
Review
◆his（4）_______saves the lives of many people
◆he always thinks the needs of people，so he can be（5）_______
二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
8．（1分）﹣How much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan. B．No，thanks.
C．You're welcome.
9．（1分）The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of .（ ）
A．me B．him C．them
10．（1分）Students are busy in writing without talking，so the classroom is .（ ）
A．bright B．quiet C．small
11．（1分）﹣Mary，how about going to the ？
﹣Good idea.We can read lots of books there.（ ）
A．cinema B．library C．hospital
12．（1分）Jimmy finished the speech ，and everyone stood up and cheered.（ ）
A．badly B．angrily
C．successfully
13．（1分）﹣Miss Yao，may I____ your computer to search for information？
﹣Of course.（ ）
A．use B．count C．draw
14．（1分）﹣Hmm，something so good.What is it？
﹣Hand﹣made cake.Come and try some.（ ）
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells
15．（1分）﹣What were you doing when I called you last night？
﹣I football with my father.（ ）
A．play B．was playing
C．will play
16．（1分）﹣ Eric，I found a watch on the playground.
﹣ You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and_______.（ ）
A．hand it in B．turn it down
C．look it up
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.（ ）
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
18．（10分）Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" （young man role） is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（an） （1） and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art（2） the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not（3） ."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera， （4） my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the（5） to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she（6） to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7） ，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very（8） and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't（9） .She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe（10） me，" Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
（1）A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
（2）A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
（3）A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
（4）A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
（5）A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
（6）A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
（7）A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
（8）A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
（9）A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
（10）A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分，共35分）
19．（5分）
May 15th，Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。
（1） My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
（2） The meal included eggs，bread，bananas，apples and tea.
（3） Although the meal wasn't perfect，mum still enjoyed it.
（4） I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
（5） It was a day full of love for my mother，brother and me.
20．（10分）
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪） or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
（3）Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place？
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
（4）When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics？
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.
21．（10分）When I was in Grade 8，I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate，Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong，and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White，" Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly，it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white，while from my side it was black. "Boys，now，what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What did the teacher do at first？
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
（2）How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2？
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
（3）Why did the writer give two different answers？
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
（4）What would the writer probably do after this lesson？
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
22．（10分）①Walk or drive to work？Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？To be friendly to the environment，you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these，plant based（基于植物的） foods included fruits，vegetables，nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher，Michael Clark， "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result，researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份） of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which one is animal﹣based food？
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
（2）What's the result of this study？
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat，the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph⑤？
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
（4）What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese？
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
D.状况
（5）What will this study probably be used for？
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
五、情景交际（共5题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（5分）Steven：Hi，Linda.Welcome back.
Linda：Hello，Steven. （1）
Steven：How long have you been away from our hometown？
Linda： （2） I miss home so much.
Steven：There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to？
Linda：Yes. （3）
Steven：It is a shopping centre now.
Linda：Oh，we can go there later. （4）
Steven：That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda；Excellent! （5）
Steven：OK.Let's go.
A.Shall we go now？
B.Long time no see.
C.For about 5 years.
D.How is it today？
E.Well，I want to visit our primary school first.
第II卷（共30分）综合填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
24．（1分）Can you point out your country on this world （地图）？
25．（1分）Don't run after each other between lessons.It's not （安全的）.
26．（1分）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and （跳舞） during the festival.
27．（1分）People like to fly kites in （三月）.
28．（1分）I usually do some reading （在……之前） I go to bed.
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
29．（1分）There are some （cup） of tea on the table.
30．（1分）The scientists found one of the （tall） trees in the world.
31．（1分）Many kinds of fishes are swimming （slow） and freely in the pool.
32．（1分）The baby girl learned how to dress （her） at the age of 3.
33．（1分）Robert has （spend） three days preparing for his match.
（三）选词填空 （共10题，每小题10分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
34．（10分）
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got（1） attention all over the world.Every year IUCN （国际自然保护联盟） reports some important information about the plants and animals in（2） .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years，the（3） of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10，000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are（4） their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat，teeth or even just for（5） .
Animals will get more help，if（6） starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
●Love animals.You could（7） them a hand when it is necessary.
●Go（8） to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature，you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a（9） for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals'（10） situations.By learning about their problems and pains，you can find new ways to help them.
七、书面表达（10 分）
35．（10分）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以"Learning to learn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
（1）一个科目名称；
（2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
（3）此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
（1）将标题和首句补充完整；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右。
Methods of learning________
Here are my methods of learning_________.
2022年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30题。每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，it is.
C.Yes，we are.
（2）A.A photo.
B.A piano.
C.A policeman.
（3）A.I am fourteen.
B.Twice.
C.Four.
（4）A.Thank you.
B.And you？
C.Goodbye.
（5）A.Here you are.
B.I think so.
C.Have a good time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）When did David get the bike？
A.Last week.
B.Yesterday.
C.This morning.
（2）What color is the bike？
A.Red and white.
B.Orange and white.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）Where will they go？
A.The school.
B.The park.
C.The garden.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Jane plan to do？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Climb the mountain.
C.Make dumpling.
（2）What is in the fridge？
A.Some vegetables.
B.Some drinks.
C.Some meat.
（3）When will they go to the supermarket？
A.This Friday morning.
B.This Saturday morning.
C.This Sunday morning.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the weather like？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（2）How does the boy go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（3）What is he woman's advice？
A.To get up earlier.
B.To ask for help.
C.To take care of things.
（4）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Where did the speaker go？
A.Northwest China.
B.Southwest China.
C.Northeast China.
（2）How long did the speaker stay？
A.2 weeks.
B.3 months.
C.5 years.
（3）What did the speaker see from the sky？
A.The station.
B.The rocks.
C.A lake.
（4）Who did the speaker met at the restaurant？
A.Ellen's uncle.
B.Emmy.
C.Local people.
（5）What did the speaker think of the trip？
A.Tiring.
B.Sweet.
C.Different.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
A book review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in（1）_______
Hero
a horse called Beauty
Main idea
◆his first owner（2）_______him with love
◆when he grows up，his life gets hard
Favourite part
◆the horse's（3）_______moment
◆when his feet touch the bridge，he feels the danger
Review
◆his（4）_______saves the lives of many people
◆he always thinks the needs of people，so he can be（5）_______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
8．（1分）﹣How much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan. B．No，thanks.
C．You're welcome.
【分析】﹣﹣这顶帽子多少钱？
﹣﹣15元。
【解答】A.15元；B.不，谢谢了。C.不客气。根据问句"How much is the cap？"可知，这里在问帽子多少钱，所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。
故选：A。
【点评】日常交际用语的考查，主要是平时的日积月累，要注意一些词汇或者词组的特殊用法。
9．（1分）The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of .（ ）
A．me B．him C．them
【分析】三位英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】me"我"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后；him"他"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后；them"他们"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后。根据"The three heroes"可知三位英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。
故选：C。
【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
10．（1分）Students are busy in writing without talking，so the classroom is .（ ）
A．bright B．quiet C．small
【分析】学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。
【解答】bright"明亮的"；quiet"安静的"；small"小的"。根据"Students are busy in writing without talking（学生们忙于写作而不说话）"可知所以教室很安静。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
11．（1分）﹣Mary，how about going to the ？
﹣Good idea.We can read lots of books there.（ ）
A．cinema B．library C．hospital
【分析】﹣玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？
﹣好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
【解答】cinema"电影院"；library"图书馆"；hospital"医院"。根据"We can read lots of books there.（我们可以在那里读很多书。）"可知问句为"玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
12．（1分）Jimmy finished the speech ，and everyone stood up and cheered.（ ）
A．badly B．angrily
C．successfully
【分析】吉米成功地完成了演讲，大家都站起来欢呼。
【解答】badly"糟糕地"；angrily"生气地"；successfully"成功地"。根据"and everyone stood up and cheered"可知吉米成功地完成了演讲，大家都站起来欢呼。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13．（1分）﹣Miss Yao，may I____ your computer to search for information？
﹣Of course.（ ）
A．use B．count C．draw
【分析】﹣﹣姚小姐，我可以用你的电脑来搜一些信息吗？
﹣﹣当然可以了。
【解答】A.使用；B.数；C.绘画。根据句意可知，这里指的是：利用电脑来搜信息，应该用use。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）﹣Hmm，something so good.What is it？
﹣Hand﹣made cake.Come and try some.（ ）
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells
【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗯，有东西闻起来好香呀！是什么？﹣﹣﹣手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝吧。
【解答】A tastes 尝起来；B sounds 听起来；C smells闻起来。结合语境可知，先是有气味，闻起来香喷喷的，然后受邀去尝一尝，符合句意的是smells。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）﹣What were you doing when I called you last night？
﹣I football with my father.（ ）
A．play B．was playing
C．will play
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚当我给你打电话的时候你正在干什么呢？
﹣﹣我正在和我爸爸一起踢足球呢。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般将来时。问句为过去进行时，那么答语也应该用相同的时态，表明在那时正在做的事情，结构为：was/were+Ving。
故选：B。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
16．（1分）﹣ Eric，I found a watch on the playground.
﹣ You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and_______.（ ）
A．hand it in B．turn it down
C．look it up
【分析】﹣埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。
﹣你最好把它交到失物招领处。
【解答】hand in"上交"；turn down"调低"；look up"查阅"。根据""可知"I found a watch on the playground.（我在操场上发现了一块手表。）"可知你最好把它交到失物招领处。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.（ ）
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么样去科技博物馆吗？
﹣﹣当然了。沿着这条大街走10分钟。你就会在你右手边看到它的。
【解答】A.科学博物馆什么时候开门；B.我怎么样到达科学博物馆；C.科学博物馆多大年龄。根据答语可知，这里是在谈论怎么样去某个地方，继而可以推出，问句应该是问去某地怎么走，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
18．（10分）Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" （young man role） is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（an） （1） A and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art（2） B the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not（3） A ."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera， （4） C my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the（5） D to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she（6） B to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7） C ，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very（8） A and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't（9） C .She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe（10） D me，" Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
（1）A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
（2）A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
（3）A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
（4）A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
（5）A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
（6）A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
（7）A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
（8）A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
（9）A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
（10）A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
【分析】文章介绍花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的生平和事迹。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A女演员，B教师，C医生，D司机，根据后文the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为她是一名花鼓戏演员。故选A。
（2）动词辨析，A跑，B展示，C开始，D打印，根据前文the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为这种艺术展示出水乡古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析，A容易的，B活跃的，C凉爽的，D无聊的，根据后文My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.（我家很穷。我母亲在我14岁时去世了。从那以后，我就和父亲住在一起。）可知此处意为屈娟如的戏曲生活并不容易。故选A。
（4）连词辨析，A或者，B因为，C但是，D所以，根据前文In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera，（在过去，女人不被允许演花鼓戏，）可知此处意为但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，前后为转折关系。故选C。
（5）名词辨析，A错误，B假期，C问题，D机会，根据前文（4）___ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，（但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，）可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。故选D。
（6）动词辨析，A拒绝，B设法做到，C后悔，D忘记，根据前文Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.（后来戏班散了，她又回去种地了。）可知此处意为在那之后，她设法使剧团起死回生。故选B。
（7）副词辨析，A通常地，B最近，C悲伤地，D有希望地，根据后文the troupe closed down again.（戏班又倒闭了。）可知此处意为很令人悲伤的是，戏班又倒闭了。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析，A兴奋的，B担忧的，C放松的，D孤独的，根据前文An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.（乌镇旅游中心的一名官员邀请她回归表演。）可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。故选A。
（9）动词短语辨析，A继续，B坐下，C放弃，D出现，根据前文Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，（尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，）可知此处意为她也没有放弃。故选C。
（10）动词辨析，A对待，B改变，C控制，D需要，根据前文I can still sing and act.（我还能唱戏和表演。）可知此处意为只要人民和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里，故选D。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分，共35分）
19．（5分）
May 15th，Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。
（1） F My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
（2） T The meal included eggs，bread，bananas，apples and tea.
（3） T Although the meal wasn't perfect，mum still enjoyed it.
（4） F I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
（5） T It was a day full of love for my mother，brother and me.
【分析】本文讲述了今天是母亲节，作者和他的哥哥为母亲做早饭和制作卡片的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.（今天是母亲节。早上，我和弟弟很早就起床了，给妈妈做了早餐。这种情况并不经常发生。）可知我和弟弟每天都给妈妈做早餐是错误，我和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。故答案为F。
（2）根据 I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!（我只会煮鸡蛋。早餐足够了！我切了一些香蕉和苹果，然后我哥哥把它们和鸡蛋和面包一起放在一个盘子里。然后我们泡茶。终于，我们把饭准备好了！）可知这顿饭包括鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。故答案为T。
（3）根据The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.（这顿饭并不完美，但妈妈笑着吃完了。）可知虽然这顿饭并不完美，但妈妈还是很喜欢。故答案为T。
（4）根据My brother and I also made a card together.（我哥哥和我也一起做了一张卡片。）可知我独自为妈妈做了一张卡片，她非常喜欢是错误的，是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。故答案为F。
（5）根据Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.（妈妈读了之后说："太美了。非常感谢你们。我爱你们两个！""我爱你，妈妈，"我们说。我感到温暖和快乐。）可知这是一个充满了对母亲、兄弟和我的爱的日子。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
20．（10分）
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪） or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？ C
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？ D
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
（3）Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place？ A
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
（4）When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics？ C
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？ B
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.
【分析】文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据饼状图可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为1.61亿。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据柱状图信息Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games（在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油）可知大多数人都在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.（1953年：中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。）可知是在哈尔滨举行的。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.（2002年：中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。）可知是2022年。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据346 million people across the country take part in winter sports（全国有3.46亿人参加冬季运动）及全文可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息，所以最可能出现在体育世界部分。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（10分）When I was in Grade 8，I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate，Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong，and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White，" Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly，it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white，while from my side it was black. "Boys，now，what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What did the teacher do at first？ D
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
（2）How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2？ A
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
（3）Why did the writer give two different answers？ B
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
（4）What would the writer probably do after this lesson？ B
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？ C
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
【分析】本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.（我们的老师，一位善良聪明的女士，决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据I couldn't believe he said the object was white!（我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的！）可推知作者很惊讶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." （老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答，"白色。"）可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Tony has been my best friend ever since.（从那以后，托尼成了我最好的朋友。）可推知，他们两个会握手言和。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.（那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：当你和别人意见不一致时，你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。）及全文可知本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（10分）①Walk or drive to work？Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？To be friendly to the environment，you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these，plant based（基于植物的） foods included fruits，vegetables，nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher，Michael Clark， "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result，researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份） of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which one is animal﹣based food？ A
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
（2）What's the result of this study？ B
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat，the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph⑤？ D
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
（4）What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese？ C
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
D.状况
（5）What will this study probably be used for？ D
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
【分析】文章介绍了低碳饮食的相关内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.（它还研究了动物性食物，包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼。）可知奶制品属于动物性食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.（也就是说，植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境更友好。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.（通过这种方法，研究发现红肉是对环境最不友好的食物。饲养农场动物会产生大量的甲烷，其保持的热量是二氧化碳的30倍。众所周知，吃太多红肉不仅会使地球变暖，还会增加患一些疾病的风险，比如心脏病。）可知第五段主要介绍红肉的两个缺点。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.（根据这项研究，如果不食用或使用肉类和奶制品，全球农田使用量可以减少75%以上，但仍能养活世界。）可知此处意为植物性饮食能以更加绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."（英国皇家国际事务研究所的蒂姆•本顿在接受《卫报》采访时说："如果我们能给人们合理的官方建议，告诉他们什么是健康和绿色的饮食，世界和人类将会变得更加美好。"）可推知这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、情景交际（共5题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（5分）Steven：Hi，Linda.Welcome back.
Linda：Hello，Steven. （1） B
Steven：How long have you been away from our hometown？
Linda： （2） C I miss home so much.
Steven：There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to？
Linda：Yes. （3） D
Steven：It is a shopping centre now.
Linda：Oh，we can go there later. （4） E
Steven：That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda；Excellent! （5） A
Steven：OK.Let's go.
A.Shall we go now？
B.Long time no see.
C.For about 5 years.
D.How is it today？
E.Well，I want to visit our primary school first.
【分析】这是一则史蒂文和琳达谈论家乡变化的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句"嗨，琳达。欢迎回来。"结合选项可知，B项"好久不见。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上句"你离开我们家乡多久了。"结合选项可知，C项"大约5年。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据答语"现在它是一个购物中心。"结合选项可知，D项"今天怎么样？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上句"哦，我们可以晚些时候去那里。"结合选项可知，E项"嗯，我想先参观一下我们的小学。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据答语"好啊走吧。"结合选项可知，A项"我们现在可以走了吗？"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第II卷（共30分）综合填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
24．（1分）Can you point out your country on this world map （地图）？
【分析】你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"地图"，翻译为map，这里表示特指，故用map的单数形式。
故答案为：map。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
25．（1分）Don't run after each other between lessons.It's not safe （安全的）.
【分析】不要在课间互相追逐。这不安全。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"安全的"，翻译为safe，为形容词，位于be动词之后。
故答案为：safe。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
26．（1分）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and dance （跳舞） during the festival.
【分析】广西壮族人在节日期间经常唱歌跳舞。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"跳舞"，翻译为dance；根据and，可知连接动词sing和dance。
故答案为：dance。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
27．（1分）People like to fly kites in March （三月）.
【分析】人们喜欢在三月放风筝。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"三月"，翻译为March，in March"在三月"。
故答案为：March。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
28．（1分）I usually do some reading before （在……之前） I go to bed.
【分析】我通常在睡觉前读些书。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"在……之前"，翻译为before，为连词，后跟句子。
故答案为：before。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
29．（1分）There are some cups （cup） of tea on the table.
【分析】在桌子上有好几杯茶。
【解答】该句为there be结构，这里be动词是are，表明后面为可数名词复数，cup的复数为cups。
故填：cups。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
30．（1分）The scientists found one of the tallest （tall） trees in the world.
【分析】科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。
【解答】设空处前面有the，其后范围是" in the world"，表明这里是最高级，tall的最高级形式为tallest。
故填：tallest。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
31．（1分）Many kinds of fishes are swimming slowly （slow） and freely in the pool.
【分析】很多种鱼儿正在游泳池里慢慢地、自由地游来游去。
【解答】and连接的前后部分形式要一致，and后面的单词是副词freely，表明前面也用slow的副词形式slowly。
故填：slowly。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
32．（1分）The baby girl learned how to dress herself （her） at the age of 3.
【分析】这个女娃在三岁的时候学会了怎么样自己穿衣服。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句表达的是：自己穿衣，用dress oneself，要用her的反身代词herself。
故填：herself。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（1分）Robert has spent （spend） three days preparing for his match.
【分析】罗伯特已经花费了三天的时间准备这次比赛了。
【解答】分析句子可知，设空处前面有助动词has，表明这里是现在完成时，动词要用Vpp形式，spend的Vpp形式为spent。
故填：spent。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
（三）选词填空 （共10题，每小题10分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
34．（10分）
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got（1） much attention all over the world.Every year IUCN （国际自然保护联盟） reports some important information about the plants and animals in（2） danger .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years，the（3） number of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10，000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are（4） losing their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat，teeth or even just for（5） fun .
Animals will get more help，if（6） everyone starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
●Love animals.You could（7） give them a hand when it is necessary.
●Go（8） outside to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature，you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a（9） voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals'（10） difficult situations.By learning about their problems and pains，you can find new ways to help them.
【分析】本文讲述了每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。许多动物因为人类活动而失去了生命。必要时我们每个人都可以做点什么来帮他们一把。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。get attention"受关注"，这里用much"许多"修饰不可数名词attention。故填much。
（2）考查名词。句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。in danger"处于危险中"符合题意，为后置定语。故填danger。
（3）考查名词。句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。the number of..."...的数量"符合题意，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填number。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多动物因为人类活动而失去了生命。根据句意，lose their lives"失去他们的生命"符合题意，are后面跟lose的现在分词losing。故填losing。
（5）考查名词。句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据句意，for fun"为了好玩"符合句意。故填fun。
（6）考查复合不定代词。句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据句意，这里指的是如果每个人都开始做点什么，everyone"每个人"，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填everyone。
（7）考查动词。句意：必要时你可以帮他们一把。give sb a hand"帮助某人"符合句意，could后跟give的原形。故填give。
（8）考查副词。句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据"If you take a walk in nature，you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.（如果你在大自然中散步，你可以欣赏周围所有的动植物。）"可知到外面去看野生动物，go outside"去外面"符合题意。故填outside。
（9）考查名词。句意：你可以为动物朋友发表意见。根据"Animals can't speak for themselves.（动物不能为自己说话。）"可知你可以为动物朋友发表意见，voice"发表意见的权利"符合题意，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用其单数形式。故填voice。
（10）考查形容词。句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据"By learning about their problems and pains（通过了解他们的问题和痛苦）"可知进一步了解动物的困境，difficult"困难的"符合题意，修饰名词situations。故填difficult。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达（10 分）
35．（10分）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以"Learning to learn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
（1）一个科目名称；
（2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
（3）此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
（1）将标题和首句补充完整；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右。
Methods of learning________
Here are my methods of learning_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is not enough to just study hard.
仅仅努力学习是不够的。It is not enough to do sth做某事是不够的，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to引导的不定式短语。
【高分句型二】
Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes.
此外，不要害怕犯错，努力从错误中学习。be afraid of 害怕…；try to do sth努力做某事。
【解答】
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English with you.（点题） It is not enough to just study hard.【高分句型一】There are many good ways to improve our study.Different subjects need different ways.But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class，and review them after class.Another thing is asking questions during or after class.Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes.【高分句型二】（分享学习经验）I like learning English very much.I hope my English will be better and better.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30题。每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，it is.
C.Yes，we are.
（2）A.A photo.
B.A piano.
C.A policeman.
（3）A.I am fourteen.
B.Twice.
C.Four.
（4）A.Thank you.
B.And you？
C.Goodbye.
（5）A.Here you are.
B.I think so.
C.Have a good time.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）When did David get the bike？
A.Last week.
B.Yesterday.
C.This morning.
（2）What color is the bike？
A.Red and white.
B.Orange and white.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）Where will they go？
A.The school.
B.The park.
C.The garden.
4．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Jane plan to do？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Climb the mountain.
C.Make dumpling.
（2）What is in the fridge？
A.Some vegetables.
B.Some drinks.
C.Some meat.
（3）When will they go to the supermarket？
A.This Friday morning.
B.This Saturday morning.
C.This Sunday morning.
5．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the weather like？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（2）How does the boy go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（3）What is he woman's advice？
A.To get up earlier.
B.To ask for help.
C.To take care of things.
（4）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Where did the speaker go？
A.Northwest China.
B.Southwest China.
C.Northeast China.
（2）How long did the speaker stay？
A.2 weeks.
B.3 months.
C.5 years.
（3）What did the speaker see from the sky？
A.The station.
B.The rocks.
C.A lake.
（4）Who did the speaker met at the restaurant？
A.Ellen's uncle.
B.Emmy.
C.Local people.
（5）What did the speaker think of the trip？
A.Tiring.
B.Sweet.
C.Different.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
A book review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in（1）_______
Hero
a horse called Beauty
Main idea
◆his first owner（2）_______him with love
◆when he grows up，his life gets hard
Favourite part
◆the horse's（3）_______moment
◆when his feet touch the bridge，he feels the danger
Review
◆his（4）_______saves the lives of many people
◆he always thinks the needs of people，so he can be（5）_______
二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
8．（1分）﹣How much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan. B．No，thanks.
C．You're welcome.
9．（1分）The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of .（ ）
A．me B．him C．them
10．（1分）Students are busy in writing without talking，so the classroom is .（ ）
A．bright B．quiet C．small
11．（1分）﹣Mary，how about going to the ？
﹣Good idea.We can read lots of books there.（ ）
A．cinema B．library C．hospital
12．（1分）Jimmy finished the speech ，and everyone stood up and cheered.（ ）
A．badly B．angrily
C．successfully
13．（1分）﹣Miss Yao，may I____ your computer to search for information？
﹣Of course.（ ）
A．use B．count C．draw
14．（1分）﹣Hmm，something so good.What is it？
﹣Hand﹣made cake.Come and try some.（ ）
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells
15．（1分）﹣What were you doing when I called you last night？
﹣I football with my father.（ ）
A．play B．was playing
C．will play
16．（1分）﹣ Eric，I found a watch on the playground.
﹣ You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and_______.（ ）
A．hand it in B．turn it down
C．look it up
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.（ ）
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
18．（10分）Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" （young man role） is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（an） （1） and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art（2） the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not（3） ."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera， （4） my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the（5） to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she（6） to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7） ，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very（8） and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't（9） .She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe（10） me，" Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
（1）A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
（2）A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
（3）A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
（4）A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
（5）A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
（6）A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
（7）A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
（8）A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
（9）A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
（10）A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分，共35分）
19．（5分）
May 15th，Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。
（1） My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
（2） The meal included eggs，bread，bananas，apples and tea.
（3） Although the meal wasn't perfect，mum still enjoyed it.
（4） I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
（5） It was a day full of love for my mother，brother and me.
20．（10分）
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪） or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
（3）Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place？
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
（4）When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics？
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.
21．（10分）When I was in Grade 8，I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate，Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong，and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White，" Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly，it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white，while from my side it was black. "Boys，now，what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What did the teacher do at first？
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
（2）How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2？
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
（3）Why did the writer give two different answers？
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
（4）What would the writer probably do after this lesson？
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
22．（10分）①Walk or drive to work？Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？To be friendly to the environment，you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these，plant based（基于植物的） foods included fruits，vegetables，nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher，Michael Clark， "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result，researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份） of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which one is animal﹣based food？
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
（2）What's the result of this study？
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat，the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph⑤？
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
（4）What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese？
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
D.状况
（5）What will this study probably be used for？
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
五、情景交际（共5题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（5分）Steven：Hi，Linda.Welcome back.
Linda：Hello，Steven. （1）
Steven：How long have you been away from our hometown？
Linda： （2） I miss home so much.
Steven：There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to？
Linda：Yes. （3）
Steven：It is a shopping centre now.
Linda：Oh，we can go there later. （4）
Steven：That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda；Excellent! （5）
Steven：OK.Let's go.
A.Shall we go now？
B.Long time no see.
C.For about 5 years.
D.How is it today？
E.Well，I want to visit our primary school first.
第II卷（共30分）综合填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
24．（1分）Can you point out your country on this world （地图）？
25．（1分）Don't run after each other between lessons.It's not （安全的）.
26．（1分）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and （跳舞） during the festival.
27．（1分）People like to fly kites in （三月）.
28．（1分）I usually do some reading （在……之前） I go to bed.
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
29．（1分）There are some （cup） of tea on the table.
30．（1分）The scientists found one of the （tall） trees in the world.
31．（1分）Many kinds of fishes are swimming （slow） and freely in the pool.
32．（1分）The baby girl learned how to dress （her） at the age of 3.
33．（1分）Robert has （spend） three days preparing for his match.
（三）选词填空 （共10题，每小题10分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
34．（10分）
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got（1） attention all over the world.Every year IUCN （国际自然保护联盟） reports some important information about the plants and animals in（2） .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years，the（3） of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10，000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are（4） their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat，teeth or even just for（5） .
Animals will get more help，if（6） starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
●Love animals.You could（7） them a hand when it is necessary.
●Go（8） to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature，you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a（9） for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals'（10） situations.By learning about their problems and pains，you can find new ways to help them.
七、书面表达（10 分）
35．（10分）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以"Learning to learn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
（1）一个科目名称；
（2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
（3）此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
（1）将标题和首句补充完整；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右。
Methods of learning________
Here are my methods of learning_________.
2022年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30题。每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，it is.
C.Yes，we are.
（2）A.A photo.
B.A piano.
C.A policeman.
（3）A.I am fourteen.
B.Twice.
C.Four.
（4）A.Thank you.
B.And you？
C.Goodbye.
（5）A.Here you are.
B.I think so.
C.Have a good time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）When did David get the bike？
A.Last week.
B.Yesterday.
C.This morning.
（2）What color is the bike？
A.Red and white.
B.Orange and white.
C.Yellow and red.
（3）Where will they go？
A.The school.
B.The park.
C.The garden.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Jane plan to do？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Climb the mountain.
C.Make dumpling.
（2）What is in the fridge？
A.Some vegetables.
B.Some drinks.
C.Some meat.
（3）When will they go to the supermarket？
A.This Friday morning.
B.This Saturday morning.
C.This Sunday morning.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the weather like？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（2）How does the boy go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（3）What is he woman's advice？
A.To get up earlier.
B.To ask for help.
C.To take care of things.
（4）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
6．（5分）（1）Where did the speaker go？
A.Northwest China.
B.Southwest China.
C.Northeast China.
（2）How long did the speaker stay？
A.2 weeks.
B.3 months.
C.5 years.
（3）What did the speaker see from the sky？
A.The station.
B.The rocks.
C.A lake.
（4）Who did the speaker met at the restaurant？
A.Ellen's uncle.
B.Emmy.
C.Local people.
（5）What did the speaker think of the trip？
A.Tiring.
B.Sweet.
C.Different.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
7．（5分）
A book review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in（1）_______
Hero
a horse called Beauty
Main idea
◆his first owner（2）_______him with love
◆when he grows up，his life gets hard
Favourite part
◆the horse's（3）_______moment
◆when his feet touch the bridge，he feels the danger
Review
◆his（4）_______saves the lives of many people
◆he always thinks the needs of people，so he can be（5）_______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
8．（1分）﹣How much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan. B．No，thanks.
C．You're welcome.
【分析】﹣﹣这顶帽子多少钱？
﹣﹣15元。
【解答】A.15元；B.不，谢谢了。C.不客气。根据问句"How much is the cap？"可知，这里在问帽子多少钱，所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。
故选：A。
【点评】日常交际用语的考查，主要是平时的日积月累，要注意一些词汇或者词组的特殊用法。
9．（1分）The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of .（ ）
A．me B．him C．them
【分析】三位英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】me"我"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后；him"他"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后；them"他们"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后。根据"The three heroes"可知三位英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。
故选：C。
【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
10．（1分）Students are busy in writing without talking，so the classroom is .（ ）
A．bright B．quiet C．small
【分析】学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。
【解答】bright"明亮的"；quiet"安静的"；small"小的"。根据"Students are busy in writing without talking（学生们忙于写作而不说话）"可知所以教室很安静。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
11．（1分）﹣Mary，how about going to the ？
﹣Good idea.We can read lots of books there.（ ）
A．cinema B．library C．hospital
【分析】﹣玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？
﹣好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
【解答】cinema"电影院"；library"图书馆"；hospital"医院"。根据"We can read lots of books there.（我们可以在那里读很多书。）"可知问句为"玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
12．（1分）Jimmy finished the speech ，and everyone stood up and cheered.（ ）
A．badly B．angrily
C．successfully
【分析】吉米成功地完成了演讲，大家都站起来欢呼。
【解答】badly"糟糕地"；angrily"生气地"；successfully"成功地"。根据"and everyone stood up and cheered"可知吉米成功地完成了演讲，大家都站起来欢呼。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13．（1分）﹣Miss Yao，may I____ your computer to search for information？
﹣Of course.（ ）
A．use B．count C．draw
【分析】﹣﹣姚小姐，我可以用你的电脑来搜一些信息吗？
﹣﹣当然可以了。
【解答】A.使用；B.数；C.绘画。根据句意可知，这里指的是：利用电脑来搜信息，应该用use。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）﹣Hmm，something so good.What is it？
﹣Hand﹣made cake.Come and try some.（ ）
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells
【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗯，有东西闻起来好香呀！是什么？﹣﹣﹣手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝吧。
【解答】A tastes 尝起来；B sounds 听起来；C smells闻起来。结合语境可知，先是有气味，闻起来香喷喷的，然后受邀去尝一尝，符合句意的是smells。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）﹣What were you doing when I called you last night？
﹣I football with my father.（ ）
A．play B．was playing
C．will play
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚当我给你打电话的时候你正在干什么呢？
﹣﹣我正在和我爸爸一起踢足球呢。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般将来时。问句为过去进行时，那么答语也应该用相同的时态，表明在那时正在做的事情，结构为：was/were+Ving。
故选：B。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
16．（1分）﹣ Eric，I found a watch on the playground.
﹣ You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and_______.（ ）
A．hand it in B．turn it down
C．look it up
【分析】﹣埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。
﹣你最好把它交到失物招领处。
【解答】hand in"上交"；turn down"调低"；look up"查阅"。根据""可知"I found a watch on the playground.（我在操场上发现了一块手表。）"可知你最好把它交到失物招领处。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.（ ）
A．when the Science Museum is open
B．how I can get to the Science Museum
C．how old the Science Museum is
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么样去科技博物馆吗？
﹣﹣当然了。沿着这条大街走10分钟。你就会在你右手边看到它的。
【解答】A.科学博物馆什么时候开门；B.我怎么样到达科学博物馆；C.科学博物馆多大年龄。根据答语可知，这里是在谈论怎么样去某个地方，继而可以推出，问句应该是问去某地怎么走，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
18．（10分）Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" （young man role） is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（an） （1） A and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art（2） B the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not（3） A ."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera， （4） C my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the（5） D to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she（6） B to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7） C ，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very（8） A and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't（9） C .She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe（10） D me，" Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
（1）A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
（2）A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
（3）A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
（4）A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
（5）A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
（6）A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
（7）A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
（8）A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
（9）A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
（10）A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
【分析】文章介绍花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的生平和事迹。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A女演员，B教师，C医生，D司机，根据后文the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为她是一名花鼓戏演员。故选A。
（2）动词辨析，A跑，B展示，C开始，D打印，根据前文the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为这种艺术展示出水乡古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析，A容易的，B活跃的，C凉爽的，D无聊的，根据后文My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.（我家很穷。我母亲在我14岁时去世了。从那以后，我就和父亲住在一起。）可知此处意为屈娟如的戏曲生活并不容易。故选A。
（4）连词辨析，A或者，B因为，C但是，D所以，根据前文In the past，women were not allowed to play the opera，（在过去，女人不被允许演花鼓戏，）可知此处意为但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，前后为转折关系。故选C。
（5）名词辨析，A错误，B假期，C问题，D机会，根据前文（4）___ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，（但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，）可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。故选D。
（6）动词辨析，A拒绝，B设法做到，C后悔，D忘记，根据前文Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.（后来戏班散了，她又回去种地了。）可知此处意为在那之后，她设法使剧团起死回生。故选B。
（7）副词辨析，A通常地，B最近，C悲伤地，D有希望地，根据后文the troupe closed down again.（戏班又倒闭了。）可知此处意为很令人悲伤的是，戏班又倒闭了。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析，A兴奋的，B担忧的，C放松的，D孤独的，根据前文An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.（乌镇旅游中心的一名官员邀请她回归表演。）可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。故选A。
（9）动词短语辨析，A继续，B坐下，C放弃，D出现，根据前文Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，（尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，）可知此处意为她也没有放弃。故选C。
（10）动词辨析，A对待，B改变，C控制，D需要，根据前文I can still sing and act.（我还能唱戏和表演。）可知此处意为只要人民和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里，故选D。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分，共35分）
19．（5分）
May 15th，Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。
（1） F My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
（2） T The meal included eggs，bread，bananas，apples and tea.
（3） T Although the meal wasn't perfect，mum still enjoyed it.
（4） F I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
（5） T It was a day full of love for my mother，brother and me.
【分析】本文讲述了今天是母亲节，作者和他的哥哥为母亲做早饭和制作卡片的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.（今天是母亲节。早上，我和弟弟很早就起床了，给妈妈做了早餐。这种情况并不经常发生。）可知我和弟弟每天都给妈妈做早餐是错误，我和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。故答案为F。
（2）根据 I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!（我只会煮鸡蛋。早餐足够了！我切了一些香蕉和苹果，然后我哥哥把它们和鸡蛋和面包一起放在一个盘子里。然后我们泡茶。终于，我们把饭准备好了！）可知这顿饭包括鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。故答案为T。
（3）根据The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.（这顿饭并不完美，但妈妈笑着吃完了。）可知虽然这顿饭并不完美，但妈妈还是很喜欢。故答案为T。
（4）根据My brother and I also made a card together.（我哥哥和我也一起做了一张卡片。）可知我独自为妈妈做了一张卡片，她非常喜欢是错误的，是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。故答案为F。
（5）根据Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.（妈妈读了之后说："太美了。非常感谢你们。我爱你们两个！""我爱你，妈妈，"我们说。我感到温暖和快乐。）可知这是一个充满了对母亲、兄弟和我的爱的日子。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
20．（10分）
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪） or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？ C
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？ D
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
（3）Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place？ A
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
（4）When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics？ C
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？ B
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.
【分析】文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据饼状图可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为1.61亿。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据柱状图信息Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games（在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油）可知大多数人都在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.（1953年：中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。）可知是在哈尔滨举行的。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.（2002年：中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。）可知是2022年。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据346 million people across the country take part in winter sports（全国有3.46亿人参加冬季运动）及全文可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息，所以最可能出现在体育世界部分。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（10分）When I was in Grade 8，I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate，Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong，and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White，" Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly，it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white，while from my side it was black. "Boys，now，what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What did the teacher do at first？ D
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
（2）How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2？ A
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
（3）Why did the writer give two different answers？ B
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
（4）What would the writer probably do after this lesson？ B
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？ C
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
【分析】本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.（我们的老师，一位善良聪明的女士，决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据I couldn't believe he said the object was white!（我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的！）可推知作者很惊讶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." （老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答，"白色。"）可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Tony has been my best friend ever since.（从那以后，托尼成了我最好的朋友。）可推知，他们两个会握手言和。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.（那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：当你和别人意见不一致时，你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。）及全文可知本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（10分）①Walk or drive to work？Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？To be friendly to the environment，you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these，plant based（基于植物的） foods included fruits，vegetables，nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher，Michael Clark， "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result，researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份） of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which one is animal﹣based food？ A
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
（2）What's the result of this study？ B
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat，the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph⑤？ D
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
（4）What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese？ C
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
D.状况
（5）What will this study probably be used for？ D
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
【分析】文章介绍了低碳饮食的相关内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.（它还研究了动物性食物，包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼。）可知奶制品属于动物性食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.（也就是说，植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境更友好。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.（通过这种方法，研究发现红肉是对环境最不友好的食物。饲养农场动物会产生大量的甲烷，其保持的热量是二氧化碳的30倍。众所周知，吃太多红肉不仅会使地球变暖，还会增加患一些疾病的风险，比如心脏病。）可知第五段主要介绍红肉的两个缺点。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.（根据这项研究，如果不食用或使用肉类和奶制品，全球农田使用量可以减少75%以上，但仍能养活世界。）可知此处意为植物性饮食能以更加绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."（英国皇家国际事务研究所的蒂姆•本顿在接受《卫报》采访时说："如果我们能给人们合理的官方建议，告诉他们什么是健康和绿色的饮食，世界和人类将会变得更加美好。"）可推知这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、情景交际（共5题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（5分）Steven：Hi，Linda.Welcome back.
Linda：Hello，Steven. （1） B
Steven：How long have you been away from our hometown？
Linda： （2） C I miss home so much.
Steven：There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to？
Linda：Yes. （3） D
Steven：It is a shopping centre now.
Linda：Oh，we can go there later. （4） E
Steven：That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda；Excellent! （5） A
Steven：OK.Let's go.
A.Shall we go now？
B.Long time no see.
C.For about 5 years.
D.How is it today？
E.Well，I want to visit our primary school first.
【分析】这是一则史蒂文和琳达谈论家乡变化的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句"嗨，琳达。欢迎回来。"结合选项可知，B项"好久不见。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上句"你离开我们家乡多久了。"结合选项可知，C项"大约5年。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据答语"现在它是一个购物中心。"结合选项可知，D项"今天怎么样？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上句"哦，我们可以晚些时候去那里。"结合选项可知，E项"嗯，我想先参观一下我们的小学。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据答语"好啊走吧。"结合选项可知，A项"我们现在可以走了吗？"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第II卷（共30分）综合填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。
24．（1分）Can you point out your country on this world map （地图）？
【分析】你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"地图"，翻译为map，这里表示特指，故用map的单数形式。
故答案为：map。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
25．（1分）Don't run after each other between lessons.It's not safe （安全的）.
【分析】不要在课间互相追逐。这不安全。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"安全的"，翻译为safe，为形容词，位于be动词之后。
故答案为：safe。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
26．（1分）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and dance （跳舞） during the festival.
【分析】广西壮族人在节日期间经常唱歌跳舞。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"跳舞"，翻译为dance；根据and，可知连接动词sing和dance。
故答案为：dance。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
27．（1分）People like to fly kites in March （三月）.
【分析】人们喜欢在三月放风筝。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"三月"，翻译为March，in March"在三月"。
故答案为：March。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
28．（1分）I usually do some reading before （在……之前） I go to bed.
【分析】我通常在睡觉前读些书。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"在……之前"，翻译为before，为连词，后跟句子。
故答案为：before。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
29．（1分）There are some cups （cup） of tea on the table.
【分析】在桌子上有好几杯茶。
【解答】该句为there be结构，这里be动词是are，表明后面为可数名词复数，cup的复数为cups。
故填：cups。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
30．（1分）The scientists found one of the tallest （tall） trees in the world.
【分析】科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。
【解答】设空处前面有the，其后范围是" in the world"，表明这里是最高级，tall的最高级形式为tallest。
故填：tallest。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
31．（1分）Many kinds of fishes are swimming slowly （slow） and freely in the pool.
【分析】很多种鱼儿正在游泳池里慢慢地、自由地游来游去。
【解答】and连接的前后部分形式要一致，and后面的单词是副词freely，表明前面也用slow的副词形式slowly。
故填：slowly。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
32．（1分）The baby girl learned how to dress herself （her） at the age of 3.
【分析】这个女娃在三岁的时候学会了怎么样自己穿衣服。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句表达的是：自己穿衣，用dress oneself，要用her的反身代词herself。
故填：herself。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（1分）Robert has spent （spend） three days preparing for his match.
【分析】罗伯特已经花费了三天的时间准备这次比赛了。
【解答】分析句子可知，设空处前面有助动词has，表明这里是现在完成时，动词要用Vpp形式，spend的Vpp形式为spent。
故填：spent。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
（三）选词填空 （共10题，每小题10分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
34．（10分）
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got（1） much attention all over the world.Every year IUCN （国际自然保护联盟） reports some important information about the plants and animals in（2） danger .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years，the（3） number of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10，000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are（4） losing their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat，teeth or even just for（5） fun .
Animals will get more help，if（6） everyone starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
●Love animals.You could（7） give them a hand when it is necessary.
●Go（8） outside to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature，you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a（9） voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals'（10） difficult situations.By learning about their problems and pains，you can find new ways to help them.
【分析】本文讲述了每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。许多动物因为人类活动而失去了生命。必要时我们每个人都可以做点什么来帮他们一把。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。get attention"受关注"，这里用much"许多"修饰不可数名词attention。故填much。
（2）考查名词。句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。in danger"处于危险中"符合题意，为后置定语。故填danger。
（3）考查名词。句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。the number of..."...的数量"符合题意，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填number。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多动物因为人类活动而失去了生命。根据句意，lose their lives"失去他们的生命"符合题意，are后面跟lose的现在分词losing。故填losing。
（5）考查名词。句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据句意，for fun"为了好玩"符合句意。故填fun。
（6）考查复合不定代词。句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据句意，这里指的是如果每个人都开始做点什么，everyone"每个人"，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填everyone。
（7）考查动词。句意：必要时你可以帮他们一把。give sb a hand"帮助某人"符合句意，could后跟give的原形。故填give。
（8）考查副词。句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据"If you take a walk in nature，you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.（如果你在大自然中散步，你可以欣赏周围所有的动植物。）"可知到外面去看野生动物，go outside"去外面"符合题意。故填outside。
（9）考查名词。句意：你可以为动物朋友发表意见。根据"Animals can't speak for themselves.（动物不能为自己说话。）"可知你可以为动物朋友发表意见，voice"发表意见的权利"符合题意，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用其单数形式。故填voice。
（10）考查形容词。句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据"By learning about their problems and pains（通过了解他们的问题和痛苦）"可知进一步了解动物的困境，difficult"困难的"符合题意，修饰名词situations。故填difficult。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达（10 分）
35．（10分）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以"Learning to learn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
（1）一个科目名称；
（2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
（3）此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
（1）将标题和首句补充完整；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右。
Methods of learning________
Here are my methods of learning_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is not enough to just study hard.
仅仅努力学习是不够的。It is not enough to do sth做某事是不够的，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to引导的不定式短语。
【高分句型二】
Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes.
此外，不要害怕犯错，努力从错误中学习。be afraid of 害怕…；try to do sth努力做某事。
【解答】
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English with you.（点题） It is not enough to just study hard.【高分句型一】There are many good ways to improve our study.Different subjects need different ways.But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class，and review them after class.Another thing is asking questions during or after class.Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes.【高分句型二】（分享学习经验）I like learning English very much.I hope my English will be better and better.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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