2021浙江省”共美联盟“高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（含听力）含答案
展开绝密★考试结束前
2020 学年第二学期“共美联盟”期末模拟考试
高一年级英语学科试题卷
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage.
2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim?
A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.
3. When will the woman’s mother arrive this Friday?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
4. What is the man?
A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
- Where does the conversation probably take place?
- In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone.
- What will the man do next?
- Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
- What will the woman do tomorrow?
- Go home early. B. Take a long lunch break. C. Ask for a day off.
9. What does the man think of the woman's boss?
A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice.
10. Why was the man fired?
A. He was often late.
B. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He couldn't finish the work on time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does Jim sound at first?
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
12. When did Jim get his mother a ring?
A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving.
13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother?
A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man have no passport?
A. He has no time to apply.
B. He doesn't know how to apply.
C. He has no intention of applying.
15. How soon will the man get his passport?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
16. What is the woman going to do next week?
A. Get a visa. B. Do some travel strategy. C. Join a tour group.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week?
A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast.
19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America?
A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage.
20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends?
A. They have more time to cook and eat.
B. They can have alcoholic drinks.
C. They can go out to restaurants.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
I had very good parents. My mother came to America from Scotland by herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door. One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “ Give me Harlem.”
When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him on The Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.
She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?
The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.
- What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?
A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.
- He went to Scotland to improve his education.
- He specially went to white families with kids.
- He chose Harlem to face the toughest challenge.
- What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A .It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.
B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance in Harlem.
- The little girl admired Angelo very much.
- Racism was a serious problem in America at that time.
23.Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?
A. Stubborn and generous. B. Patient and intelligent.
C. Determined and open-minded. D. Confident and romantic.
24. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Memories from a TV Show. B. A Letter from an Old Lady.
C. Life Lessons from My Father. D. My Father's Experience in Harlem.
B
No one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD. The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty， is said to be the oldest known printed book. The Diamond Sutra was created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.
It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was from Yingshan, Hubei, China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.
The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the book Dream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.
By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.
- When was Bi Sheng's printing press first introduced in history?
A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.
- When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.
- After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.
- When The Diamond Sutra was printed into a book.
- What can we infer from the passage?
- Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.
- The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.
- Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.
- By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.
27.Why does the author write this passage?
- To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.
- To introduce the early history of printing.
- To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.
- To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.
C
“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start asking those questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.
What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.
Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.
Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.
Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We might quibble over the view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”
28. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that______
- people can learn much faster.
- people won't be afraid to make mistakes.
- people are willing to receive new things.
- people won't be expected to answer all questions.
- What does the example of Einstein’s words show?
A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.
- Einstein’s quotes are very famous.
- Curiosity is of great significance.
- Curiosity is more necessary than talent.
30.What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Fight against. B. Argue about. C. Work out. D. Agree with
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you feeling empty? If so, you are not alone. Actually, it's a common occurrence for many of us to feel empty in various ways. For instance, you might feel empty as something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, and not listening to your own hopes and desires. Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame. 31.__________ Here are several suggestions to help you out.
Acknowledge the emptiness. If you're experiencing emptiness that's more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. 32. __________ If this emptiness is because of a loved one's passing, don't get angry with yourself for grieving years later. In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person.
Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions. We can do this while keeping a journal, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea.
＊Do I tell myself positive things?
＊What am I trying to prove or win?
＊33. __________
＊Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control?
- __________ Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first, but the more you practise devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings will be.
- __________Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or meaning, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.
A. Control your current feelings.
- Spend time with yourself every day.
- How do you handle your emptiness?
- Don't beat yourself up for feeling this way.
- Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?
- It's important to acknowledge and accept your feelings of emptiness.
- Do you spend too much time on filling your emptiness?
第三部分：语言运用 （共四节，满分 60 分）
第一节 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain，actually does the 36 . Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a 37 .
Many people 38 lack of sleep as a result of overwork, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly 39 . Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to 40 sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, 41 on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is 42 at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of 43 also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to 44 your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage 45 , from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then 46 to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee 47 one of the many other 48 drinks on the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are so popular that customers are advised to make reservations 49 to be sure that a massage chair is 50 . “I have to sit in a chair and 51 a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was 52 effective to relieve 53 and stress ,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar cafes 54 simple fashions, but others see them as a 55 business model, because they offer a service that people really need.
- A. same B. opposite C. similarity D. difference
- A. nap B. breath C. rest D. look
- A. suffer from B. differ from C. range from D. vary from
- A. worried B. pleased C. appreciated D. frightened
- A. apply for B. head for C. seek for D. make up for
- A. depending B. fixing C. calling D. insisting
- A. paid B. spent C. priced D. charged
- A. them B. that C. which D. whom
- A. pay off B. take off C. keep off D. put off
- A. model B. seat C. material D. mode
- A. transport B. transform C. transplant D. transmit
- A. and B. yet C. but D. or
- A. recycling B. regaining C. refreshing D. recalling
- A. in advance B. in order C. in peace D. in sight
- A. flexible B. available C. suitable D. comfortable
- A. look at B. point at C. stare at D. aim at
- A. creatively B. attractively C. patiently D. truly
- A. loneliness B. friendliness C. carelessness D. tiredness
- A. as B. for C. of D. with
- A. capable B. sustainable C. bearable D. suitable
第 II 卷 （非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分 60 分）第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, locally-grown food is on the rise, and 56 is important to know why this trend in farming matters.
Hawaii is a pretty faraway place. Hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of 57 （they）food.
Steven Chiang, the director of the Agribusiness Incubator Program at the University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor(劳动力）is high for people who might want 58 (farm) the land.
Since many different groups and individuals own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland 59 (be) also difficult.
However, Chiang added, “There are many 60 (benefit) to growing food locally on our islands and elsewhere. For one, we can hold onto the types of food we like. Food in our soil will have the chance to become 61 (full) grown. Also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air, 62 will benefit our environment. Having local food helps make people value their farmland. So areas of land that might 63 (use) for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be protected. ”
So what can you do? You can do your part by supporting and 64 (buy) locally-grown food. You can even grow your own food——either in a container in your kitchen 65 in your backyard!
第三节 课文原文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was 66 to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several 67 , she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was 68 . She was more interested in 69 patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new 70 in her department. “As doctors, we should be 71 for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having 72 over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not 73 until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 74 to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she 75 dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
第四节 句子翻译填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
- 一听到这个激动人心的消息，我就迫不及待地去告诉我的父母。
On hearing this thrilling news, I tell my parents.
- 母亲经常向孩子抱怨在床上摔跤。
Mothers often to their children wrestling on the bed.
- 我们的父母总是会帮助我们渡过生活中的难关。
Our parents always help us the difficulties in our life.
- 面对包办婚姻的情况，她选择了离家出走。
Faced with arranged marriage , she chose to her parents.
- 保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。
Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined to China.
- 从那时起，桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。
, the princess and Momotaro lived happily.
- 当 Jane 听到这个坏消息的时候，笑容从她的唇边消失了，取而代之的是脸上沮丧的表情。
When Jane heard the bad news, her smile from her lips and a gloomy look came over her face instead.
- 令我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家。他虽然很累，但很健康。
，the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
- 当我们到达那儿时，我们失望的发现博物馆已经关门了。
When we arrived there, we _________ find the museum closed.
- 我们不应忘记为捍卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died our country.
第四部分：读后续写 （满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Eric threw himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother's Day was approaching, but he didn't have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought.
Eric picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest (比赛). "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her," said the advertisement.
"This is perfect!" thought Eric. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Eric liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his bed. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品) ." Mom will love having a shopping spree," he thought.
Eric checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's Day. Eric still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now?" he wondered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree. And he still didn't have money.
He had to think of something. Eric closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2） 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3） 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4） 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Suddenly he had an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
The next morning Eric handed his present to his mom.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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