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2021温州新力量联盟高二上学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）含解析
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这是一份2021温州新力量联盟高二上学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）含解析
2020 学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期末联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第—部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
选择题部分
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh. I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus.
M: That's OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Here's the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t like his job.
B. He will not give up his job.
C. He has a large family to support.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, you said you didn't care very much for your job. Have you ever thought of giving it up?
M: Not really. You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I'm part of the family there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Miss Green. Sorry, I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I'll try harder next time.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what I'll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What's the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That's good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I'll pay for the textbooks for next term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No. 16 Bus. B. No. 14 Bus. C. No. 6 Bus.
9. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 Buses both go across town?
M: Yes, but you may need to change buses. Where do you want to go?
W: I'm going to City Square.
M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square.
W: How much is the fare?
M: It's a dollar ten
W: OK. Thanks a lot for your help.
M: You're welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.
W: Thanks. I won't
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother?
A. She has been sick.
B. She misses her family and friends.
C. She can’t earn enough to support her family.
11. Where does the woman live?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.
12. What does the woman plan to do next year?
A. Study a new language.
B. Travel to India.
C. Visit her father’s native country.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
M: Hi. Asha. Is your mother feeling any better?
W: No. I'm afraid not. She's very homesick. She misses her family and friends back in India.
M: Do you think she will ever move back to India?
W: I'm not sure. It's very difficult for her, because my father and my sisters all live here in California, so she doesn't want to leave us
M: Does she ever go to visit her family in India?
W: She goes back once a year to visit her family and friends. But when she's in India, she misses her family in the United States.
M: It must be very hard for her, to always be torn between two places.
W: Yes, it is. And she's always telling us not to forget our Indian culture. So, next year, my sisters and I are planning on traveling to India with her for a few months, so that we can all experience the culture together
M: I think that's a wonderful idea. She'll be so happy!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s problem?
A. He doesn’t study hard.
B. He has little time to study.
C. He finds study difficult.
14. How many hours does the man work at the supermarket?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
15. When does the man usually do his homework?
A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At midnight.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Stop playing on the soccer team.
B. Give up working at the supermarket.
C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You want to see me about my grades, Ms. Harrison?
W: Yes. Paul. Now some of your teachers have told me that you are not doing well with your studies. Is the work too difficult?
M: The work isn't hard. It's just that 1 don't have much time to study these days. Besides being on the soccer team, I'm also doing a part-time job and volunteering at the Students Center.
W: Well. Paul, tell me about your schedule
M: Well, I get up at about 8:00 a. m. and start classes at 9:00 a, m. From noon to 1:00p. m., I volunteer at the Students Center. I hardly even have time to eat my lunch. I have soccer practice from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. and then work part-time at the supermarket from 5:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. every day.
W: So you do your homework after that?
M: Usually I'm too tired to start right away. I watch TV for a while and do my homework from 11:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m.
W: Paul, you'd better stop playing soccer or stop working. Your school work is more important.
M: But I love soccer. Ms. Harrison. I guess I have to quit my job.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech concerned with?
A. Positive water projects around the world.
B. Water around the world.
C. Farmers around the world.
18. What is San Elizario?
A. A kind of water system. B. A clever farmer. C. A poor town.
19. What did the women in the town do?
A. They turned to the government for help.
B. They built a water system for themselves.
C. They moved to nearby towns.
20. Why do people from nearby towns visit the town?
A. To learn from the women in the town.
B. To teach the women how to build the water system.
C. To raise money for the project.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Thank you very much. I'm very happy to be here today. This conference has offered a good opportunity for concerned people to meet and exchange ideas on these important issues. There are many positive water projects in progress around the world. I'm going to start with two examples and then later we'll consider them in detail. The first is here in the United States, near El Paso, Texas in a small town called San Elizario. San Elizario is a very poor town, and until just recently people there did not have a water system in the town, so water for drinking, cooking, and toilets was difficult to get. The water authorities had told the town repeatedly that water systems would be built, but it never happened. Finally, the women in the town had enough, and they decided to do something about the problem. They got together and built a water system for themselves. Obviously, they had to learn as they went along. But they built things themselves and raised the money throughout the project, and they did it. The lives of the families in San Elizario have changed because they now have enough water for everyday activities. People from nearby towns that still don't have water systems have visited the town to get ideas about how they might set up something similar. This is a real success story. Another example of a successful project is in India…
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many non-verbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non-verbal communication is eye contact. Eye contact, which simply means one person looking directly at another person's eyes, seems to have strong implications(含意)in almost every culture, although these implications change vastly across the globe!
What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally shows that you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting his or her gaze(凝视)，you are considered to be impatient or uninterested in him or her. Also, if you avoid making eye contact with a person, you may be thought to lack self-confidence.
However, eye contact is much less common and considered less appropriate in many other cultures than it is considered in the United States.
In Japan, eye contact equals aggression. If you look someone in the eye, they look away. Direct eye contact is considered rude or aggressive. It's all right to make brief eye contact, but during most time of the conversation you should look somewhere else.
As you can see, it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new place. Before traveling, you could go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are considered polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
21. What is stressed in the first paragraph?
A. The variety of body language.
B. The development of globalization.
C. The importance of non-verbal communication.
D. The existence of cultural differences.
22. What does good eye contact mean in America?
A. Reaching an agreement. B. Improving self-confidence.
C. Continuing the conversation. D. Stopping talking aimlessly.
23. What does the author suggest people do before visiting a foreign country?
A. Bring some books. B. Make detailed plans.
C. Know the local culture. D. Learn a new language.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的眼神和肢体语言在不同文化中有不同含义，作者建议人们在旅行前了解即将去的国家的文化。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句“There are many non-verbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures.”（在不同的文化中有许多有完全不同意义的非语言信号）可推知，第一段主要为了强调文化差异的存在。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally shows that you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying.”（在这里（美国），如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流，这通常表明你对你看着的人以及他/她所说的话感兴趣）可知，在美国一个好的眼神交流意味着会继续对话。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Before traveling, you could go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. ”（在旅行前，你要去当地的公共图书馆或者书店去看看关于你即将去的国家的文化）可知，作者建议人们在去另外一个国家前要先了解当地的文化。故选C。
【点睛】
B
Katie always wanted to be a performer. She, the youngest of, the three kids from Cleveland, was crazy about musicals and Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them singing with her mom, Karen. However, Katie’s happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. When the doctor informed the family that Karen’s disease was terminal, they decided to make a trip to Disney World.
The family spared no expense for their once-in-a-lifetime vacation and stayed at Disney’s hotel for eight nights. They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greening characters, all the while pushing Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy. They all shared in the merriment of experiencing the parks for the first time with Karen. The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen’s battle with cancer slowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.
Sadly, Karen lost the battle and died later, but the whole family remembered her every day and often thought of that Disney vacation Katie went on to go after her dream. After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to be a performer. Her hard work finally paid off when she was hired to work for Disney.
As a Disney performer Katie is aware that many other families visit the parks and have similar stories to her own. She encourages everyone, especially children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment -is meant for you, even the painful ones.” she says. “It’s just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of conflict or hardship or pressure. Remember to celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version of a happy ending is.”
24. What made Katie decide to work for Disney?
A. The dream that she wanted to live a lire full magic.
B. The memory that she watched Disney movies as a kid.
C. The great joy the Disney vacation brought to her family.
D. The great courage her mother showed in fighting cancer.
25. Which of the following words best describe Katie?
A. Kind and curious. B. Patient and helpful.
C. Strict and independent. D. Tough and determined.
26. What message does Katie convey in the last paragraph?
A. Sweet is pleasure after pain. B. Experience must be bought.
C. Many drops make a shower. D. Good medicine tastes bitter.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Katie Whetsell从小想当一个表演者，但是她9岁时，母亲被诊断出癌症，于是她们一家决定去迪士尼度过一段梦想的假期，在这趟旅行中，给家人带来了巨大的快乐，这让Katie有了一个新的梦想，就是为迪士尼工作。在为迪士尼工作的10年期间里，Katie的工作就是给来自世界各地的家庭带来快乐。在2003年，母亲去世后，Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，最后取得了成功，但是她从未忘记一个事实，就是她每天都给许多人带来快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen’s battle with cancer slowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.可知在Karen与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪士尼乐园，这让他们放慢了脚步，进入了一个充满魔法和欢笑的世界。就在那天，Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。由此可知，迪士尼假期给她的家庭带来了巨大的快乐，让Katie决定为迪斯尼工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to be a performer. Her hard work finally paid off when she was hired to work for Disney.可知Katie的母亲得了癌症去世后，Katie也没有自暴自弃而是勇敢去追求她的梦想，说明她是一个坚强的人。后来Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功，说明她是个有决心的人。由此可推知，Katie是个坚强和有决心的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中She encourages everyone, especially children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment -is meant for you, even the painful ones.” she says. “It’s just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of conflict or hardship or pressure. Remember to celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version of a happy ending is.”可知她鼓励每个人，尤其是孩子们，因为他们可能正在经历一段艰难的时期。“每一刻都是为你准备的，即使是那些痛苦的时刻。”她说。“这就像你最喜欢的迪斯尼电影一样：总是有一些冲突、困难或压力。记住，也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。”由此可推知，Katie在最后一段中传达了“苦尽甘来”的意思。故选A。
C
Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent break through eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It's almost like having "X-ray" vision(视力) while driving.
Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility.
Imagine being able to clearly see what's in front of you and what's approaching, even if it's very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you'll feel much more confident and safe driving when it's getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights.
This is because the special yellow lens tint(镜片色彩)can block strong blue light, and increase contrast(对比). ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors.
You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes!
Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family's safety then this is a no-brainer.
27. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is .
A. heavy traffic B. poor eyesight
C. bad driving D. low visibility
28. Which is one of the benefits of ClearView to drivers at night?
A. It reduces the brightness of strong light.
B. It cures night blindness.
C. It provides "X-ray" vision for drivers.
D. It passes the national standard.
29. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To inform. B. To promote C. To explain. D. To entertain
30. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. How does Clear View Work at Night?
B. Revolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at Night
C. How to Avoid Car Accidents in the Dark?
D. What is Clear View?
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility.（夜间发生的交通事故主要是因为能见度低）”可知，夜间驾驶不安全的原因是能见度低。故选D项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights.（使用ClearView，你会发现迎面而来的车辆和明亮的街灯所发出的强光瞬间减弱）”可知，降低强光的亮度是ClearView的优点之一。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family's safety then this is a no-brainer.（这值得吗？当然！在每辆车里放一副眼镜，以确保夜晚来临时你随身携带眼镜。如果你关心你家人的安全，那么这显而易见是不用考虑的）”可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent break through eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. （你知道超过40% 的致命车祸发生在晚上吗？最近突破性眼镜技术，使夜间驾驶变得安全）”可知，本文的主要内容是讲革新性的技术眼镜让夜间驾车更安全。B项“革新性的技术眼镜让夜间驾车更安全”符合最佳标题，彰显文章大意。故选B项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A 24-year-old female space commander(指挥员) Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo since Chinese state media highlighted her as one of the women involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe(月球探测器) on 23 November. Social media users have been referring to her as a "source of pride" for the country. ____31____ Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.
Starting in 2004, the Chang'e Programme consists of three stages of "orbiting", "landing" and "returning". ___32___ In December 2013, the goal of China's first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander and Yutu Lunar Rover of Chang'e-3. Last year, Chang'e-4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon.
The Chang'e-5 mission is China's third successful Moon landing in seven years.___33___ If successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can't hear the word "Chang'e" without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess. ___34___ And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over state media, with comments about how she is a "front-line soldier in the field of aerospace" and a "big sister" that young Chinese can look up to.
However, the huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. ____35____
A. Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age.
B. She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.
C. However, China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country.
D. Despite her young age, Zhou is now working at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.
E. Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.
F. For this reason, China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure(女性形象).
G. China completed the "orbiting" phase by launching Chang'e-1 and Chang'e-2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010.
【答案】31. A 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了24岁的女航天指挥员周成玉成功登录月球的事，同时也介绍了我国的嫦娥计划。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Social media users have been referring to her as a "source of pride" for the country.”（社交媒体用户把她称为我国的“骄傲之源”）和下文“Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.”（一些人拿他们自己的成就开玩笑，说相比之下他们在生活中远远落后于别人）可知，设空处应陈述周成玉受到社交媒体用户的欢迎，并给这些人以鼓励。A项“考虑到她的年龄，她的故事尤其鼓舞公众”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Starting in 2004, the Chang'e Programme consists of three stages of "orbiting", "landing" and "returning".”（始于2004年，嫦娥计划分三个阶段——“轨道运行”，“着陆”和“返回”）和下文“In December 2013, the goal of China's first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander and Yutu Lunar Rover of Chang'e-3. ”（在2013年12月，“嫦娥三号”着陆器和“玉兔”月球车实现了我国首次月球软着陆并探测月球表面目标）可知， 设空处应陈述和轨道运行相关的内容。G项“通过2007年发射的‘嫦娥一号’和2010年发射的‘嫦娥二号’中国完成了‘轨道运行’阶段”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据上文“The Chang'e-5 mission is China's third successful Moon landing in seven years.”（嫦娥五号任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月）和下文“If successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.”（如果成功的话，中国将成为继美国和前苏联后第三个带回月球样本的国家）可知，设空处应陈述嫦娥五号的任务是什么。E项“它的目标是收集月球岩石和尘土以帮助科学家更多的了解月球”符合语境，选项中的aim呼应上文的mission。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“People can't hear the word "Chang'e" without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess.”（中国人一听到‘嫦娥’这个词就会联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象）和下文“And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over state media, with comments about how she is a "front-line soldier in the field of aerospace" and a "big sister" that young Chinese can look up to.”（因此，周成玉的照片出现在全国的媒体上，有人评论说她是 ‘航天一线战士’，是中国人都尊敬的姐姐）可推知，设空处应陈述中国之所以会选一个女航天员，正是因为考虑到了月亮女神这个浪漫形象。F项“正是因为这个原因，中国登月的任务是唤起一个杰出的女性形象”符合语境，选项中的this reason指代上文内容。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“However, the huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her.”（然而，人们对这位贵州人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响）可推知，设空处应陈述没有给她带来很大影响的具体体现，即：周成玉对人们关注的具体表现。B项 “为了专注她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访要求。”符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was ___36___due to COVID-19(新冠病毒)，Burdon wanted to make it up to his sorrow-stricken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didn't ___37___about it beforehand.
Angela wasn't the only one ___38___ by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly ___39___his daughter's sadness. The devoted dad ___40___to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her ___41___in Memphis rather than see his daughter's sorrow.
Over six weeks, Burdon ___42___to reserve a photographer and a stage when his daughter knew nothing about it, which___43___ her greatly.
When the ___44___ day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard. 40 people ____45____the ceremony, and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines (防疫要求), all sitting six feet apart with ____46____ on, and her father even played sacred(神圣的) music as she walked up to get her ____47____.
"Angela never saw anything until she came out to ____48____," Burdon said. "At that moment, I didn't have any worries. I was ____49____. To see my baby walk across the ____50____ and all her friends, family, neighbors and people that we don't even know ____51____in the street to witness this. I couldn't ____52____anything better. "
"My daughter couldn’t have her official ____53____due to the pandemic(流行病)so I ____54____one for her !" "Now I am____55____ that I made it happen!"
36. A. arranged B. celebrated C. cancelled D. delayed
37. A. know B. argue C. think D. care
38. A. spoiled B. upset C. frightened D. confused
39. A. believe B. sense C. know D. bear
40. A. determined B. promised C. hesitated D. preferred
41. A. classroom B. dormitory C. home D. hospital
42. A. claimed B. managed C. attempted D. failed
43. A. disappointed B. troubled C. annoyed D. surprised
44. A. busy B. final C. big D. common
45. A. attended B. expected C. admired D. hosted
46. A. dresses B. masks C. uniform D. make-up
47. A. cake B. prize C. offer D. diploma
48. A. wander B. walk C. greet D. examine
49. A. anxious B. cautious C. helpless D. satisfied
50. A. stage B. room C. street D. campus
51. A. travelled B. volunteered C. stopped D. waited
52. A. give away B. ask for C. agree with D. work out
53. A. welcome B. organization C. treatment D. graduation
54. A. created B. registered C. joined D. accepted
55. A. guilty B. confident C. proud D. optimistic
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲为因为疫情错过了毕业典礼的女儿在家里补办典礼的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的女儿的毕业典礼因新冠病毒被取消后，Burdon想以某种方式补偿他悲伤的女儿。A. arranged安排；B. celebrated庆祝；C. cancelled取消；D. delayed延迟。根据“Angela wasn't the only one 3 by the cancellation”和“due to COVID-19”可知，因为疫情毕业典礼取消。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他的女儿事先并不知道这件事。A. know知道；B. argue争论；C. think考虑；D. care在乎。根据下文““Angela never saw anything until she came out to ___13___,” Burdon said.”可知，女儿不知道此事。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人，她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A. spoiled被宠坏的；B. upset难过的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“His daughter's sadness.”可知，女儿很伤心难过。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人，她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A. believe相信；B. sense意识到；C. know知道；D. bear忍受。根据“The devoted dad 5 to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her 6 in Memphis rather than accept his daughter's daughter's sorrow.”可知，父亲不忍心看到他女儿伤心，所以决定为女儿在家里补办典礼。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼，而非看着女儿悲伤。A. determined决心； B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon ___7___to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge, which ___8___her greatly.”可知父亲决心为女儿举办毕业典礼。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱的父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼，而非看着女儿悲伤。A. classroom教室；B. dormitory宿舍；C. home家；D. hospital医院。根据下文“When the ___9___day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard.”可知毕业典礼在家里举行。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让她非常吃惊。A. claimed声称；B. managed设法做成；C. attempted试图；D. failed失败。下文说父亲为女儿准备的毕业典礼如期举行，可知Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让她非常吃惊。A. disappointed使失望；B. troubled被困扰；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“Burdon ___7___to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge,”可知，父亲之前不让女儿知道，就是为了给她惊喜。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盛大的日子终于到来了，Angela惊讶地发现自己的院子里有一个大舞台在等着她。 A. busy忙碌的；B. final最后的；C. big盛大的；D. common平常的。根据上文“Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知，毕业典礼是一个盛大的日子。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. attended出席；B. expected期待；C. admired欣赏；D. hosted主持。根据下文“and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart with 11 on-and her father even played sacred music as she walked up to get her 12 .”可知，许多人出席了Angela的毕业典礼。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. dresses礼服；B. masks口罩；C. uniform制服；D. make-up化妆。根据上文“and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart”可知所有在场者都遵守防疫规定戴了口罩。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. cake蛋糕；B. prize奖；C. offer帮忙；D. diploma证书。这是Burdon为女儿补办的毕业典礼，所以女儿领取的是毕业证书。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdon说：“直到Angela走出来之前才看见一切”。A. wander漫步；B. walk走；C. greet打招呼；D. examine检查。根据下文“To see my baby walk across the 15 and all her friends,”可知女儿在走出来之前才看见一切。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常满意。A. anxious焦虑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. helpless无助的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“I couldn't ___17___anything better.”可知，父亲对这一切非常满意。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。A. stage舞台；B. room房间；C. street大街；D. campus校园。根据上文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon ___7___to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge”可知，Angela走上舞台领取毕业证书。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。 A. traveled旅行；B. volunteered志愿；C. stopped停下；D. waited等待。根据“to witness this”可知，街上的人都驻足观看，stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能要求任何更好的东西了。A. give away赠送；B. ask for请求；C. agree with同意； D. work out解出。根据下文“Now I'm 20 that I made it happen!”，可知父亲看到这样的情景非常满足，不再要求任何更好的东西了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女儿不能正式毕业，所以我为她创造了一个! A. welcome欢迎；B. organization组织；C. treatment治疗；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“Burdon decided to host an improvised graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知，是父亲为女儿创造了毕业典礼。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女儿不能正式毕业，所以我为她创造了一个! A. created创造；B. registered注册；C. joined参加；D. accepted接受。根据上文的“Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知父亲为女儿创造一个毕业典礼。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很自豪我做到了!A. guilty愧疚的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据语境可知，父亲为成功地为女儿举办毕业典礼感到非常自豪。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most ___56___ (power) empires ( 帝 国 ) more than 2,000 years ago. The Roman’s ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today, ___57___ (make) it the centre of Western civilization.
People may wonder how ancient Rome ___58___(link) to the capital of Italy today. Actually, very few Roman ___59___ (native) live in Rome now as most ancient Romans were killed during conflicts in history.___60___, ancient buildings like the Roman Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场) and Roman Forum are still standing strong today. Built in the first century A. D., the Colosseum is ___61___ popular tourist attraction today.
Roman roads, the most ___62___(advance) roads in the ancient world, enabled the Roman Empire— ___63___was over 1. 7 million square miles at the pinnacle（巅峰） of ___64___(it) power—to stay connected. Over 50,000 miles of road were built by 200 B. C. and several are still ____65____use today.
【答案】56. powerful
57. making 58. is linked
59. natives
60. However
61. a 62. advanced
63. which 64. its
65. in
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述古罗马的相关历史知识。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2000多年前，古罗马是世界上最强大的帝国之一。根据下文名词empires可知设空处应填形容词进行修饰empires。故填powerful。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：罗马人关于道路，法律，政府和建筑的想法，至今仍然影响着我们，使其成为西方文明的中心。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为现在分词作状语。故填making。
【58题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：人们可能想知道古罗马，是如何连接到今天的意大利首都的。根据分析句子及语意可知，ancient Rome为主语，设空处为谓语。两者之间的关系为被动关系，结合时态为一般现在时且主语为单数，应填谓语的被动结构is linked。 故填is linked。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，现在很少有罗马土著人居住在罗马，因为大多数古罗马人都是在历史冲突中被杀的。根据上文few可知，设空处应填名词复数。故填natives。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，像罗马斗兽场和罗马广场这样的古建筑至今仍然屹立不倒。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处与上文是转折关系，且应用副词来修饰整个句子，所以应用副词However。故填However。
61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：建于公元一世纪的古罗马斗兽场，如今已成为一个广受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据分析句子及语意“一个”，以及下文“popular”为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗马道路，古代世界最先进的道路，使顶峰时期有170万平方英里的罗马帝国能够保持联系。根据上文“most”及下文“roads”可知，设空处应填形容词，构成形容词最高级，修饰名词“roads”。故填advanced。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：罗马道路，古代世界最先进的道路，使顶峰时期有170万平方英里的罗马帝国能够保持联系。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指代Roman Empire，指物，应用which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：罗马道路，古代世界最先进的道路，使顶峰时期有170万平方英里的罗马帝国能够保持联系。根据下文名词power，可知设空处应填形容词性物主代词“its”进行修饰。故填its。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：公元前200年，建造了超过5万英里的公路，其中几条至今仍在使用。固定短语be in use，意为在使用中。故填in。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀（the Campus Culture Show）。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友 Wilson 写一封邮件，分享这次活动。
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容：书法展、摄影展、话剧等；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy ；摄影 photography ；话剧 drama
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Wilson,
I’m writing to share our school’s Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school’s art center.
The event was meant to enrich students’ life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友 Wilson 写封邮件，分享你校举办的校园文化秀活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容：书法展、摄影展、话剧等；
3. 活动感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
share our school’s Campus Culture Show; be meant to do; enrich students’ life; appreciate the beauty of our life;local operas; not only......but also......; expose...... to......; traditional Chinese culture
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to share our school’s Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school’s art center.
2. The event was meant to enrich students’ life.
3. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters.
4. What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.
5. Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.
6. Looking forward to hearing from you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：and, not only...but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing ,as for,(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. (使用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
第二节：读后续写 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
My sister and I are twins. People say that the sisters are very close, but the two of us are not like sisters. We always quarrelled with each other until the day which I would remember forever.
It was a Monday morning. Because we slept too late the night before, we got up a little late. After getting up, we quickly packed up the books and school supplies for the class. At the urging of our mother, we hurriedly took a few bites of breakfast and got in the car to school. On the way to school, our mother criticized us, "You two should go to bed on time and pack school supplies and textbooks one night in advance. If you don't bring textbooks or school supplies because of getting up late, I won't send them to school. " My sister and I nodded.
Unfortunately, I really forgot something of great importance.
After coming to the classroom, the art teacher said that she would check the watercolor pens in the afternoon. I was anxious because I found I left them at home.
Seeing this, the art teacher said to me seriously, "You must have the pens during my class. Otherwise, I have to talk to your head teacher and your parents. "
The words made me even more anxious. Remembering the words of my mother, I realized I had to find another way to get the watercolor pens. But what should I do? No one was willing to lend me as they also needed the watercolor pens. I tried many ways, but the problem wasn't solved. Suddenly, a thought flashed through my mind: I could borrow some from my sister, who was not in the same class with me.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Thinking of this, I hurried to my sister’s classroom and called my sister out loud at the classroom door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the way back to the classroom, I gradually calmed down.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Thinking of this, I hurried to my sister's classroom and called my sister out loud at the classroom door: "Why are you yelling at the door of my classroom? It's so rude," my sister said to me angrily. "I didn't bring my watercolor pens. If I can't get them this afternoon, I will be criticized by the art teacher," I begged my sister to lend me her watercolor pens. Unfortunately, my sister ignored me and turned back to the classroom. Looking at the back of my sister. I regretted that I shouted at her.（75 words）
Paragraph 2:
On the way back to the classroom, I gradually calmed down. Recalling every bit of our life, my sister had always been helping and taking care of me. But I never felt it and always yelled at her. At this moment, I felt someone patting me on the back. I tuned back and found that it was my sister who was willing to hand me the watercolor pens. I apologized to her for my mistakes. She smiled to me and returned to her classroom.（74 words）
【解析】
【分析】
本文以水彩笔为线索展开，讲述了作者因为熬夜所以导致第二天早上急忙上学，并且忘带水彩笔。为了能够上美术课，所以作者向妹妹借。但是一开始作者对妹妹的态度很不好，妹妹没有借。作者通过这件事回想起妹妹总在生活中帮助自己，意识到自己不该对妹妹大喊大叫。最后，作者向妹妹道歉，妹妹借给作者水彩笔的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“考虑到这一点，我迅速跑到妹妹的教室，在教室门口大叫妹妹出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者向妹妹借水彩笔。
由第二段首句内容“回教室的路上，我逐渐平静下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始反思自己和妹妹的关系。
续写线索：借水彩笔——大喊大叫——妹妹拒绝——反思——道歉——妹妹借给作者水彩笔
词汇激活
名词类
① 工具：school spplies/ watercolor pens
行为类
带着：send/ bring/ pack/ get/ packed up
借：borrow/ lend
返回：turned back to/ returned to/ On the way back to
大喊：shouted at/ called out loud
修饰类
一点：a few/ a little
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If I can't get them this afternoon, I will be criticized by the art teacher.（由连接词If引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I regretted that I shouted at her.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作regretted的宾语）
[高分句型3]. I tuned back and found that it was my sister who was willing to hand me the watercolor pens.（本句含有that引导的宾语从句和强调句）
2020 学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期末联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第—部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
选择题部分
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh. I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus.
M: That's OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Here's the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t like his job.
B. He will not give up his job.
C. He has a large family to support.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, you said you didn't care very much for your job. Have you ever thought of giving it up?
M: Not really. You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I'm part of the family there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Miss Green. Sorry, I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I'll try harder next time.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what I'll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What's the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That's good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I'll pay for the textbooks for next term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No. 16 Bus. B. No. 14 Bus. C. No. 6 Bus.
9. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 Buses both go across town?
M: Yes, but you may need to change buses. Where do you want to go?
W: I'm going to City Square.
M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square.
W: How much is the fare?
M: It's a dollar ten
W: OK. Thanks a lot for your help.
M: You're welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.
W: Thanks. I won't
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother?
A. She has been sick.
B. She misses her family and friends.
C. She can’t earn enough to support her family.
11. Where does the woman live?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.
12. What does the woman plan to do next year?
A. Study a new language.
B. Travel to India.
C. Visit her father’s native country.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
M: Hi. Asha. Is your mother feeling any better?
W: No. I'm afraid not. She's very homesick. She misses her family and friends back in India.
M: Do you think she will ever move back to India?
W: I'm not sure. It's very difficult for her, because my father and my sisters all live here in California, so she doesn't want to leave us
M: Does she ever go to visit her family in India?
W: She goes back once a year to visit her family and friends. But when she's in India, she misses her family in the United States.
M: It must be very hard for her, to always be torn between two places.
W: Yes, it is. And she's always telling us not to forget our Indian culture. So, next year, my sisters and I are planning on traveling to India with her for a few months, so that we can all experience the culture together
M: I think that's a wonderful idea. She'll be so happy!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s problem?
A. He doesn’t study hard.
B. He has little time to study.
C. He finds study difficult.
14. How many hours does the man work at the supermarket?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
15. When does the man usually do his homework?
A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At midnight.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Stop playing on the soccer team.
B. Give up working at the supermarket.
C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You want to see me about my grades, Ms. Harrison?
W: Yes. Paul. Now some of your teachers have told me that you are not doing well with your studies. Is the work too difficult?
M: The work isn't hard. It's just that 1 don't have much time to study these days. Besides being on the soccer team, I'm also doing a part-time job and volunteering at the Students Center.
W: Well. Paul, tell me about your schedule
M: Well, I get up at about 8:00 a. m. and start classes at 9:00 a, m. From noon to 1:00p. m., I volunteer at the Students Center. I hardly even have time to eat my lunch. I have soccer practice from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. and then work part-time at the supermarket from 5:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. every day.
W: So you do your homework after that?
M: Usually I'm too tired to start right away. I watch TV for a while and do my homework from 11:00 p. m. to 1:00 a. m.
W: Paul, you'd better stop playing soccer or stop working. Your school work is more important.
M: But I love soccer. Ms. Harrison. I guess I have to quit my job.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech concerned with?
A. Positive water projects around the world.
B. Water around the world.
C. Farmers around the world.
18. What is San Elizario?
A. A kind of water system. B. A clever farmer. C. A poor town.
19. What did the women in the town do?
A. They turned to the government for help.
B. They built a water system for themselves.
C. They moved to nearby towns.
20. Why do people from nearby towns visit the town?
A. To learn from the women in the town.
B. To teach the women how to build the water system.
C. To raise money for the project.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Thank you very much. I'm very happy to be here today. This conference has offered a good opportunity for concerned people to meet and exchange ideas on these important issues. There are many positive water projects in progress around the world. I'm going to start with two examples and then later we'll consider them in detail. The first is here in the United States, near El Paso, Texas in a small town called San Elizario. San Elizario is a very poor town, and until just recently people there did not have a water system in the town, so water for drinking, cooking, and toilets was difficult to get. The water authorities had told the town repeatedly that water systems would be built, but it never happened. Finally, the women in the town had enough, and they decided to do something about the problem. They got together and built a water system for themselves. Obviously, they had to learn as they went along. But they built things themselves and raised the money throughout the project, and they did it. The lives of the families in San Elizario have changed because they now have enough water for everyday activities. People from nearby towns that still don't have water systems have visited the town to get ideas about how they might set up something similar. This is a real success story. Another example of a successful project is in India…
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many non-verbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non-verbal communication is eye contact. Eye contact, which simply means one person looking directly at another person's eyes, seems to have strong implications(含意)in almost every culture, although these implications change vastly across the globe!
What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally shows that you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting his or her gaze(凝视)，you are considered to be impatient or uninterested in him or her. Also, if you avoid making eye contact with a person, you may be thought to lack self-confidence.
However, eye contact is much less common and considered less appropriate in many other cultures than it is considered in the United States.
In Japan, eye contact equals aggression. If you look someone in the eye, they look away. Direct eye contact is considered rude or aggressive. It's all right to make brief eye contact, but during most time of the conversation you should look somewhere else.
As you can see, it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new place. Before traveling, you could go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are considered polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
21. What is stressed in the first paragraph?
A. The variety of body language.
B. The development of globalization.
C. The importance of non-verbal communication.
D. The existence of cultural differences.
22. What does good eye contact mean in America?
A. Reaching an agreement. B. Improving self-confidence.
C. Continuing the conversation. D. Stopping talking aimlessly.
23. What does the author suggest people do before visiting a foreign country?
A. Bring some books. B. Make detailed plans.
C. Know the local culture. D. Learn a new language.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的眼神和肢体语言在不同文化中有不同含义，作者建议人们在旅行前了解即将去的国家的文化。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句“There are many non-verbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures.”（在不同的文化中有许多有完全不同意义的非语言信号）可推知，第一段主要为了强调文化差异的存在。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally shows that you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying.”（在这里（美国），如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流，这通常表明你对你看着的人以及他/她所说的话感兴趣）可知，在美国一个好的眼神交流意味着会继续对话。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Before traveling, you could go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. ”（在旅行前，你要去当地的公共图书馆或者书店去看看关于你即将去的国家的文化）可知，作者建议人们在去另外一个国家前要先了解当地的文化。故选C。
【点睛】
B
Katie always wanted to be a performer. She, the youngest of, the three kids from Cleveland, was crazy about musicals and Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them singing with her mom, Karen. However, Katie’s happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. When the doctor informed the family that Karen’s disease was terminal, they decided to make a trip to Disney World.
The family spared no expense for their once-in-a-lifetime vacation and stayed at Disney’s hotel for eight nights. They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greening characters, all the while pushing Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy. They all shared in the merriment of experiencing the parks for the first time with Karen. The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen’s battle with cancer slowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.
Sadly, Karen lost the battle and died later, but the whole family remembered her every day and often thought of that Disney vacation Katie went on to go after her dream. After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to be a performer. Her hard work finally paid off when she was hired to work for Disney.
As a Disney performer Katie is aware that many other families visit the parks and have similar stories to her own. She encourages everyone, especially children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment -is meant for you, even the painful ones.” she says. “It’s just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of conflict or hardship or pressure. Remember to celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version of a happy ending is.”
24. What made Katie decide to work for Disney?
A. The dream that she wanted to live a lire full magic.
B. The memory that she watched Disney movies as a kid.
C. The great joy the Disney vacation brought to her family.
D. The great courage her mother showed in fighting cancer.
25. Which of the following words best describe Katie?
A. Kind and curious. B. Patient and helpful.
C. Strict and independent. D. Tough and determined.
26. What message does Katie convey in the last paragraph?
A. Sweet is pleasure after pain. B. Experience must be bought.
C. Many drops make a shower. D. Good medicine tastes bitter.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Katie Whetsell从小想当一个表演者，但是她9岁时，母亲被诊断出癌症，于是她们一家决定去迪士尼度过一段梦想的假期，在这趟旅行中，给家人带来了巨大的快乐，这让Katie有了一个新的梦想，就是为迪士尼工作。在为迪士尼工作的10年期间里，Katie的工作就是给来自世界各地的家庭带来快乐。在2003年，母亲去世后，Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，最后取得了成功，但是她从未忘记一个事实，就是她每天都给许多人带来快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen’s battle with cancer slowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.可知在Karen与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪士尼乐园，这让他们放慢了脚步，进入了一个充满魔法和欢笑的世界。就在那天，Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。由此可知，迪士尼假期给她的家庭带来了巨大的快乐，让Katie决定为迪斯尼工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to be a performer. Her hard work finally paid off when she was hired to work for Disney.可知Katie的母亲得了癌症去世后，Katie也没有自暴自弃而是勇敢去追求她的梦想，说明她是一个坚强的人。后来Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功，说明她是个有决心的人。由此可推知，Katie是个坚强和有决心的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中She encourages everyone, especially children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment -is meant for you, even the painful ones.” she says. “It’s just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of conflict or hardship or pressure. Remember to celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version of a happy ending is.”可知她鼓励每个人，尤其是孩子们，因为他们可能正在经历一段艰难的时期。“每一刻都是为你准备的，即使是那些痛苦的时刻。”她说。“这就像你最喜欢的迪斯尼电影一样：总是有一些冲突、困难或压力。记住，也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。”由此可推知，Katie在最后一段中传达了“苦尽甘来”的意思。故选A。
C
Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent break through eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It's almost like having "X-ray" vision(视力) while driving.
Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility.
Imagine being able to clearly see what's in front of you and what's approaching, even if it's very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you'll feel much more confident and safe driving when it's getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights.
This is because the special yellow lens tint(镜片色彩)can block strong blue light, and increase contrast(对比). ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors.
You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes!
Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family's safety then this is a no-brainer.
27. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is .
A. heavy traffic B. poor eyesight
C. bad driving D. low visibility
28. Which is one of the benefits of ClearView to drivers at night?
A. It reduces the brightness of strong light.
B. It cures night blindness.
C. It provides "X-ray" vision for drivers.
D. It passes the national standard.
29. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To inform. B. To promote C. To explain. D. To entertain
30. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. How does Clear View Work at Night?
B. Revolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at Night
C. How to Avoid Car Accidents in the Dark?
D. What is Clear View?
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility.（夜间发生的交通事故主要是因为能见度低）”可知，夜间驾驶不安全的原因是能见度低。故选D项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights.（使用ClearView，你会发现迎面而来的车辆和明亮的街灯所发出的强光瞬间减弱）”可知，降低强光的亮度是ClearView的优点之一。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family's safety then this is a no-brainer.（这值得吗？当然！在每辆车里放一副眼镜，以确保夜晚来临时你随身携带眼镜。如果你关心你家人的安全，那么这显而易见是不用考虑的）”可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent break through eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. （你知道超过40% 的致命车祸发生在晚上吗？最近突破性眼镜技术，使夜间驾驶变得安全）”可知，本文的主要内容是讲革新性的技术眼镜让夜间驾车更安全。B项“革新性的技术眼镜让夜间驾车更安全”符合最佳标题，彰显文章大意。故选B项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A 24-year-old female space commander(指挥员) Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo since Chinese state media highlighted her as one of the women involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe(月球探测器) on 23 November. Social media users have been referring to her as a "source of pride" for the country. ____31____ Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.
Starting in 2004, the Chang'e Programme consists of three stages of "orbiting", "landing" and "returning". ___32___ In December 2013, the goal of China's first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander and Yutu Lunar Rover of Chang'e-3. Last year, Chang'e-4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon.
The Chang'e-5 mission is China's third successful Moon landing in seven years.___33___ If successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can't hear the word "Chang'e" without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess. ___34___ And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over state media, with comments about how she is a "front-line soldier in the field of aerospace" and a "big sister" that young Chinese can look up to.
However, the huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. ____35____
A. Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age.
B. She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.
C. However, China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country.
D. Despite her young age, Zhou is now working at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.
E. Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.
F. For this reason, China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure(女性形象).
G. China completed the "orbiting" phase by launching Chang'e-1 and Chang'e-2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010.
【答案】31. A 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了24岁的女航天指挥员周成玉成功登录月球的事，同时也介绍了我国的嫦娥计划。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Social media users have been referring to her as a "source of pride" for the country.”（社交媒体用户把她称为我国的“骄傲之源”）和下文“Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.”（一些人拿他们自己的成就开玩笑，说相比之下他们在生活中远远落后于别人）可知，设空处应陈述周成玉受到社交媒体用户的欢迎，并给这些人以鼓励。A项“考虑到她的年龄，她的故事尤其鼓舞公众”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Starting in 2004, the Chang'e Programme consists of three stages of "orbiting", "landing" and "returning".”（始于2004年，嫦娥计划分三个阶段——“轨道运行”，“着陆”和“返回”）和下文“In December 2013, the goal of China's first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander and Yutu Lunar Rover of Chang'e-3. ”（在2013年12月，“嫦娥三号”着陆器和“玉兔”月球车实现了我国首次月球软着陆并探测月球表面目标）可知， 设空处应陈述和轨道运行相关的内容。G项“通过2007年发射的‘嫦娥一号’和2010年发射的‘嫦娥二号’中国完成了‘轨道运行’阶段”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据上文“The Chang'e-5 mission is China's third successful Moon landing in seven years.”（嫦娥五号任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月）和下文“If successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the Soviet Union.”（如果成功的话，中国将成为继美国和前苏联后第三个带回月球样本的国家）可知，设空处应陈述嫦娥五号的任务是什么。E项“它的目标是收集月球岩石和尘土以帮助科学家更多的了解月球”符合语境，选项中的aim呼应上文的mission。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“People can't hear the word "Chang'e" without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess.”（中国人一听到‘嫦娥’这个词就会联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象）和下文“And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over state media, with comments about how she is a "front-line soldier in the field of aerospace" and a "big sister" that young Chinese can look up to.”（因此，周成玉的照片出现在全国的媒体上，有人评论说她是 ‘航天一线战士’，是中国人都尊敬的姐姐）可推知，设空处应陈述中国之所以会选一个女航天员，正是因为考虑到了月亮女神这个浪漫形象。F项“正是因为这个原因，中国登月的任务是唤起一个杰出的女性形象”符合语境，选项中的this reason指代上文内容。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“However, the huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her.”（然而，人们对这位贵州人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响）可推知，设空处应陈述没有给她带来很大影响的具体体现，即：周成玉对人们关注的具体表现。B项 “为了专注她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访要求。”符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was ___36___due to COVID-19(新冠病毒)，Burdon wanted to make it up to his sorrow-stricken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didn't ___37___about it beforehand.
Angela wasn't the only one ___38___ by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly ___39___his daughter's sadness. The devoted dad ___40___to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her ___41___in Memphis rather than see his daughter's sorrow.
Over six weeks, Burdon ___42___to reserve a photographer and a stage when his daughter knew nothing about it, which___43___ her greatly.
When the ___44___ day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard. 40 people ____45____the ceremony, and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines (防疫要求), all sitting six feet apart with ____46____ on, and her father even played sacred(神圣的) music as she walked up to get her ____47____.
"Angela never saw anything until she came out to ____48____," Burdon said. "At that moment, I didn't have any worries. I was ____49____. To see my baby walk across the ____50____ and all her friends, family, neighbors and people that we don't even know ____51____in the street to witness this. I couldn't ____52____anything better. "
"My daughter couldn’t have her official ____53____due to the pandemic(流行病)so I ____54____one for her !" "Now I am____55____ that I made it happen!"
36. A. arranged B. celebrated C. cancelled D. delayed
37. A. know B. argue C. think D. care
38. A. spoiled B. upset C. frightened D. confused
39. A. believe B. sense C. know D. bear
40. A. determined B. promised C. hesitated D. preferred
41. A. classroom B. dormitory C. home D. hospital
42. A. claimed B. managed C. attempted D. failed
43. A. disappointed B. troubled C. annoyed D. surprised
44. A. busy B. final C. big D. common
45. A. attended B. expected C. admired D. hosted
46. A. dresses B. masks C. uniform D. make-up
47. A. cake B. prize C. offer D. diploma
48. A. wander B. walk C. greet D. examine
49. A. anxious B. cautious C. helpless D. satisfied
50. A. stage B. room C. street D. campus
51. A. travelled B. volunteered C. stopped D. waited
52. A. give away B. ask for C. agree with D. work out
53. A. welcome B. organization C. treatment D. graduation
54. A. created B. registered C. joined D. accepted
55. A. guilty B. confident C. proud D. optimistic
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲为因为疫情错过了毕业典礼的女儿在家里补办典礼的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的女儿的毕业典礼因新冠病毒被取消后，Burdon想以某种方式补偿他悲伤的女儿。A. arranged安排；B. celebrated庆祝；C. cancelled取消；D. delayed延迟。根据“Angela wasn't the only one 3 by the cancellation”和“due to COVID-19”可知，因为疫情毕业典礼取消。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他的女儿事先并不知道这件事。A. know知道；B. argue争论；C. think考虑；D. care在乎。根据下文““Angela never saw anything until she came out to ___13___,” Burdon said.”可知，女儿不知道此事。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人，她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A. spoiled被宠坏的；B. upset难过的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“His daughter's sadness.”可知，女儿很伤心难过。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人，她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A. believe相信；B. sense意识到；C. know知道；D. bear忍受。根据“The devoted dad 5 to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her 6 in Memphis rather than accept his daughter's daughter's sorrow.”可知，父亲不忍心看到他女儿伤心，所以决定为女儿在家里补办典礼。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼，而非看着女儿悲伤。A. determined决心； B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon ___7___to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge, which ___8___her greatly.”可知父亲决心为女儿举办毕业典礼。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱的父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼，而非看着女儿悲伤。A. classroom教室；B. dormitory宿舍；C. home家；D. hospital医院。根据下文“When the ___9___day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard.”可知毕业典礼在家里举行。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让她非常吃惊。A. claimed声称；B. managed设法做成；C. attempted试图；D. failed失败。下文说父亲为女儿准备的毕业典礼如期举行，可知Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让她非常吃惊。A. disappointed使失望；B. troubled被困扰；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“Burdon ___7___to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge,”可知，父亲之前不让女儿知道，就是为了给她惊喜。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盛大的日子终于到来了，Angela惊讶地发现自己的院子里有一个大舞台在等着她。 A. busy忙碌的；B. final最后的；C. big盛大的；D. common平常的。根据上文“Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知，毕业典礼是一个盛大的日子。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. attended出席；B. expected期待；C. admired欣赏；D. hosted主持。根据下文“and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart with 11 on-and her father even played sacred music as she walked up to get her 12 .”可知，许多人出席了Angela的毕业典礼。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. dresses礼服；B. masks口罩；C. uniform制服；D. make-up化妆。根据上文“and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart”可知所有在场者都遵守防疫规定戴了口罩。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：40人参加了典礼，符合新冠病毒预防指南，所有人都戴着口罩，间距为6英尺，她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. cake蛋糕；B. prize奖；C. offer帮忙；D. diploma证书。这是Burdon为女儿补办的毕业典礼，所以女儿领取的是毕业证书。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdon说：“直到Angela走出来之前才看见一切”。A. wander漫步；B. walk走；C. greet打招呼；D. examine检查。根据下文“To see my baby walk across the 15 and all her friends,”可知女儿在走出来之前才看见一切。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常满意。A. anxious焦虑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. helpless无助的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“I couldn't ___17___anything better.”可知，父亲对这一切非常满意。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。A. stage舞台；B. room房间；C. street大街；D. campus校园。根据上文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon ___7___to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge”可知，Angela走上舞台领取毕业证书。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。 A. traveled旅行；B. volunteered志愿；C. stopped停下；D. waited等待。根据“to witness this”可知，街上的人都驻足观看，stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能要求任何更好的东西了。A. give away赠送；B. ask for请求；C. agree with同意； D. work out解出。根据下文“Now I'm 20 that I made it happen!”，可知父亲看到这样的情景非常满足，不再要求任何更好的东西了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女儿不能正式毕业，所以我为她创造了一个! A. welcome欢迎；B. organization组织；C. treatment治疗；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“Burdon decided to host an improvised graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知，是父亲为女儿创造了毕业典礼。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女儿不能正式毕业，所以我为她创造了一个! A. created创造；B. registered注册；C. joined参加；D. accepted接受。根据上文的“Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知父亲为女儿创造一个毕业典礼。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很自豪我做到了!A. guilty愧疚的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据语境可知，父亲为成功地为女儿举办毕业典礼感到非常自豪。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most ___56___ (power) empires ( 帝 国 ) more than 2,000 years ago. The Roman’s ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today, ___57___ (make) it the centre of Western civilization.
People may wonder how ancient Rome ___58___(link) to the capital of Italy today. Actually, very few Roman ___59___ (native) live in Rome now as most ancient Romans were killed during conflicts in history.___60___, ancient buildings like the Roman Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场) and Roman Forum are still standing strong today. Built in the first century A. D., the Colosseum is ___61___ popular tourist attraction today.
Roman roads, the most ___62___(advance) roads in the ancient world, enabled the Roman Empire— ___63___was over 1. 7 million square miles at the pinnacle（巅峰） of ___64___(it) power—to stay connected. Over 50,000 miles of road were built by 200 B. C. and several are still ____65____use today.
【答案】56. powerful
57. making 58. is linked
59. natives
60. However
61. a 62. advanced
63. which 64. its
65. in
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述古罗马的相关历史知识。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2000多年前，古罗马是世界上最强大的帝国之一。根据下文名词empires可知设空处应填形容词进行修饰empires。故填powerful。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：罗马人关于道路，法律，政府和建筑的想法，至今仍然影响着我们，使其成为西方文明的中心。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为现在分词作状语。故填making。
【58题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：人们可能想知道古罗马，是如何连接到今天的意大利首都的。根据分析句子及语意可知，ancient Rome为主语，设空处为谓语。两者之间的关系为被动关系，结合时态为一般现在时且主语为单数，应填谓语的被动结构is linked。 故填is linked。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，现在很少有罗马土著人居住在罗马，因为大多数古罗马人都是在历史冲突中被杀的。根据上文few可知，设空处应填名词复数。故填natives。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，像罗马斗兽场和罗马广场这样的古建筑至今仍然屹立不倒。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处与上文是转折关系，且应用副词来修饰整个句子，所以应用副词However。故填However。
61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：建于公元一世纪的古罗马斗兽场，如今已成为一个广受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据分析句子及语意“一个”，以及下文“popular”为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗马道路，古代世界最先进的道路，使顶峰时期有170万平方英里的罗马帝国能够保持联系。根据上文“most”及下文“roads”可知，设空处应填形容词，构成形容词最高级，修饰名词“roads”。故填advanced。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：罗马道路，古代世界最先进的道路，使顶峰时期有170万平方英里的罗马帝国能够保持联系。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指代Roman Empire，指物，应用which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：罗马道路，古代世界最先进的道路，使顶峰时期有170万平方英里的罗马帝国能够保持联系。根据下文名词power，可知设空处应填形容词性物主代词“its”进行修饰。故填its。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：公元前200年，建造了超过5万英里的公路，其中几条至今仍在使用。固定短语be in use，意为在使用中。故填in。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀（the Campus Culture Show）。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友 Wilson 写一封邮件，分享这次活动。
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容：书法展、摄影展、话剧等；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy ；摄影 photography ；话剧 drama
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Wilson,
I’m writing to share our school’s Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school’s art center.
The event was meant to enrich students’ life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友 Wilson 写封邮件，分享你校举办的校园文化秀活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容：书法展、摄影展、话剧等；
3. 活动感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
share our school’s Campus Culture Show; be meant to do; enrich students’ life; appreciate the beauty of our life;local operas; not only......but also......; expose...... to......; traditional Chinese culture
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to share our school’s Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school’s art center.
2. The event was meant to enrich students’ life.
3. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters.
4. What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.
5. Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.
6. Looking forward to hearing from you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：and, not only...but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing ,as for,(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. (使用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
第二节：读后续写 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
My sister and I are twins. People say that the sisters are very close, but the two of us are not like sisters. We always quarrelled with each other until the day which I would remember forever.
It was a Monday morning. Because we slept too late the night before, we got up a little late. After getting up, we quickly packed up the books and school supplies for the class. At the urging of our mother, we hurriedly took a few bites of breakfast and got in the car to school. On the way to school, our mother criticized us, "You two should go to bed on time and pack school supplies and textbooks one night in advance. If you don't bring textbooks or school supplies because of getting up late, I won't send them to school. " My sister and I nodded.
Unfortunately, I really forgot something of great importance.
After coming to the classroom, the art teacher said that she would check the watercolor pens in the afternoon. I was anxious because I found I left them at home.
Seeing this, the art teacher said to me seriously, "You must have the pens during my class. Otherwise, I have to talk to your head teacher and your parents. "
The words made me even more anxious. Remembering the words of my mother, I realized I had to find another way to get the watercolor pens. But what should I do? No one was willing to lend me as they also needed the watercolor pens. I tried many ways, but the problem wasn't solved. Suddenly, a thought flashed through my mind: I could borrow some from my sister, who was not in the same class with me.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Thinking of this, I hurried to my sister’s classroom and called my sister out loud at the classroom door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the way back to the classroom, I gradually calmed down.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Thinking of this, I hurried to my sister's classroom and called my sister out loud at the classroom door: "Why are you yelling at the door of my classroom? It's so rude," my sister said to me angrily. "I didn't bring my watercolor pens. If I can't get them this afternoon, I will be criticized by the art teacher," I begged my sister to lend me her watercolor pens. Unfortunately, my sister ignored me and turned back to the classroom. Looking at the back of my sister. I regretted that I shouted at her.（75 words）
Paragraph 2:
On the way back to the classroom, I gradually calmed down. Recalling every bit of our life, my sister had always been helping and taking care of me. But I never felt it and always yelled at her. At this moment, I felt someone patting me on the back. I tuned back and found that it was my sister who was willing to hand me the watercolor pens. I apologized to her for my mistakes. She smiled to me and returned to her classroom.（74 words）
【解析】
【分析】
本文以水彩笔为线索展开，讲述了作者因为熬夜所以导致第二天早上急忙上学，并且忘带水彩笔。为了能够上美术课，所以作者向妹妹借。但是一开始作者对妹妹的态度很不好，妹妹没有借。作者通过这件事回想起妹妹总在生活中帮助自己，意识到自己不该对妹妹大喊大叫。最后，作者向妹妹道歉，妹妹借给作者水彩笔的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“考虑到这一点，我迅速跑到妹妹的教室，在教室门口大叫妹妹出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者向妹妹借水彩笔。
由第二段首句内容“回教室的路上，我逐渐平静下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始反思自己和妹妹的关系。
续写线索：借水彩笔——大喊大叫——妹妹拒绝——反思——道歉——妹妹借给作者水彩笔
词汇激活
名词类
① 工具：school spplies/ watercolor pens
行为类
带着：send/ bring/ pack/ get/ packed up
借：borrow/ lend
返回：turned back to/ returned to/ On the way back to
大喊：shouted at/ called out loud
修饰类
一点：a few/ a little
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If I can't get them this afternoon, I will be criticized by the art teacher.（由连接词If引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I regretted that I shouted at her.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作regretted的宾语）
[高分句型3]. I tuned back and found that it was my sister who was willing to hand me the watercolor pens.（本句含有that引导的宾语从句和强调句）
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