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2020【KS5U解析】济南高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2020【KS5U解析】济南高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0， Glam等内容，欢迎下载使用。
济南市2020年7月高二年级学情检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do after dinner?
A. See a movie.
B. Take a walk.
C. Visit a restaurant.
2. Where will the speakers go after visiting Britain?
A. Switzerland. B. Spain. C. France.
3. What is the woman’s new habit?
A. Cooking at home.
B. Biking to work.
C. Taking the bus.
4. What will the girl do next?
A. Brush her hair.
B. Get in the car.
C. Put on her shoes.
5. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a library.
B. On a ship.
C. In a theatre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in the man’s group?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.
7. What does the man care most about the room?
A. Price. B. Comfort. C. Food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old is the man’s father?
A. 60 years old. B. 62 years old. C. 65 years old.
9. What is the man’s father now?
A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A secretary.
10. What does the man say about his father?
A. He is serious.
B. He is nice.
C. He is humorous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
12. What kind of person is the woman?
A. Calm. B. Strict. C. Thoughtful.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers like most about the opening ceremony in China?
A. The dancing.
B. The light show.
C. The music.
15. Where will the Olympics be held next?
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Greece.
16. What does the woman admire about the gymnastics athletes?
A. Their strength.
B. Their speed.
C. Their body control.
17. How is the best athlete celebrated in the US?
A. He paints large paintings.
B. He appears in advertisements.
C. He gets his picture on a building.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Karl Benz create the first car?
A. In 1880. B. In 1885. C. In1898.
19. What was created in England?
A. The bicycle.
B. The telephone.
C. The plastic.
20. What may have earned the most money for a company?
A. The medicine.
B. The airplane.
C. The smartphone.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we’ve rounded up the best events for you to enjoy in June in Shanghai.
■Shanghai International Literary Festival
The literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year’s gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter’s Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.
June 10~22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam.
■Vivienne Westwood
The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood’s strong attitude towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.
Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.
■Dog Day Saturdays
On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing’an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.
June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing’an).
■Mom to Mom Sale
Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.
June 21~22, 10 a.m.~2 p.m. Free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.
1. Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June?
A. Jack Ma. B. Sun Xun. C. Amy Clark. D. Alec Ash.
2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?
A. Mom to Mom Sale.
B. Dog Day Saturdays.
C. Vivienne Westwood.
D. Shanghai International Literary Festival.
3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?
A. They take place at the same time.
B. They support charity work.
C. They are organized annually.
D. They are free of charge
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们体验欣赏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai International Literary Festival部分的“Every type of author is set to appear at this year’s gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan, Internet business expert Duncan Clark, the Anthill founder Alec Ash and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.”及该活动的时间和地点“June 10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上，其中包括传奇的华裔美国作家Amy Tan ，互联网业务专家Duncan Clark，Anthill创始人Alec Ash等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于6月21日遇到Alec Ash。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood部分的“The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood’s strong attitude towards a climate revolution.”可知，人像时装设计师是本届中国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚定态度。由此可知，Vivienne Westwood最有可能吸引环保主义者。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays部分的“Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.”可知，该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织Best Friends China募集捐款。根据Mom to Mom Sale部分的“Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15％捐给“心连心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作。故选B。
B
As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.
In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.
Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.
Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”
4. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?
A. Shortage of public transportation.
B. Outbreak of the coronavirus.
C. People’s desire to defeat disease.
D. People’s fear of natural disasters.
5. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?
A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.
B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need.
C. Cars are banned from some central roads.
D. New bicycle paths have been built.
6. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. It’s impossible to buy a bike.
B. Bike factories were closed in April.
C. High demand for bikes began in March.
D. It takes many months to produce a bike.
7. What is Joe Minutolo’s attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. ”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. ”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.””可知，Joe Minutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Joe Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。
C
The snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green. Although microscopic, scientists say they’re able to see the “green snow” from space when the algae blooms all together.
Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0℃ during the southern hemisphere’s (半球的) summer months from November to February.
“As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase,” said Dr Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, and a researcher. Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts.
The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distribution of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found within three miles of a penguin settlement. Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings, which act as a “highly nutritious fertilizer.”
“This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms,” said Dr. Matt Davey in the University of Cambridge’s Department of Plant Sciences, who led the study.
8. What is turning the Antarctic snow green?
A. The melting of snow.
B. The blooming algae.
C. The beautiful landscape.
D. The balanced temperature.
9. Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica?
A. North of the Antarctic.
B. West of the South Pole.
C. South of the Antarctic.
D. Around the southern hemisphere.
10. What does the underlined word “hypothesize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Confirm. B. Support. C. Assume. D. Warn.
11. What can we learn from the text?
A. Penguins feed on microscopic algae.
B. Antarctic algae grow under the snow.
C. Ground observation lasted for four months.
D. Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“this may be due to their droppings”中的may（也许）和due to（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“across the surface of the snow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；根据“on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“this may be due to their droppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。
D
Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people.
The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.
But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s. Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people. Nor should young “ordinary” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
12. What can we learn about Jessica Watson?
A. She was criticized by the government.
B. She eventually canceled her voyage.
C. She has traveled around the world.
D. She made a successful voyage.
13 What can be inferred about teenagers from the text?
A. They have similar abilities.
B. They make decisions on their own.
C. They always make wrong judgments.
D. They need supports of responsible adults.
14. Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers.
C. Psychologists. D. Adults.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers
B. Problems Faced by Adventurous Teens
C. Various Ways to Become Independent
D. Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.”可知，政府要求Jessica Watson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“ The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。
【14题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段的“But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s. Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体地分析了人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。实际上，我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where do you see yourself in five years? While some of us might have answers to that, the reality is that most of us don’t. That is totally OK. We may not stress too much about the future. ___16___.
◆Stop worrying about what hasn’t happened yet
We’ve all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn’t happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. ___17___. If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about.
◆___18___
Saving for a house, but your friend invites you on a last-minute group getaway? Go for it! Group holidays with all your friends don’t come around often. As you get older and people start their families, they are less likely to happen. Good memories will always be precious.
◆Surround yourself with people that make you feel good
In order to fully live in the present, surround yourself with people that make you feel good. ___19___. If you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you feel better.
◆Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else
___20___. Looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve. Just make sure that anything you do is done for you!
A. Take things as they come
B. You are your own number one
C. Try hard to make more friends
D. You can always take care of others
E. Here are some tips about how to live in the now
F. It is so easy to get caught up in other people’s lives
G. Focusing on the future too much makes the present less valuable
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有些人可能知道未来的自己身处何方而有些人可能不知道，不过这是正常的。作者给出了一些关于如何活在当下的提示。
【16题详解】
考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你预计自己会在哪里？尽管我们当中有些人可能对此有答案，但现实是我们中大多数人并不清楚。那并没有什么问题。我们可能不会过度关注未来。E项（这里有一些关于如何活在当下的提示。）与上文连接通顺。故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查段中句。前文提到：担心尚未发生的情况只会破坏现在正在发生的所有美好的事情。后文提到：如果有什么事情确实让你苦恼，请尝试考虑一下现在可以做什么以避免你可能担心的任何不利情况。G项（过度关注未来会使现在的价值变少。）与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。
【18题详解】
考查段落标题。本段提到：存钱买房子，但你的朋友邀请你参加最后的团体度假怎么办？去吧！与你的所有朋友一起集体度假的机会不多。随着年龄的增长和人们开始家庭生活，那样的机会越来越少。美好的回忆将永远是宝贵的。A项（既来之则安之。）可以作为段落标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查段中句。前文提到：为了充分活在当下，请与能够让你感觉良好的人在一起。后文提到：如果你发现自己对自己的成就表示怀疑，并因为某人拥有更好的汽车或更好的工作而感到自己不如别人，请离开他们一段时间，直到你感觉良好为止。F项（很容易陷入别人的生活对自己产生的困扰中去。）与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。
【20题详解】
考查段首句。后文提到：最重要的是要先照顾好自己。努力实现你要实现的目标，而不是别人要你实现的目标。确保你所做的一切都是为自己而做！B项（你自己的生活排在第一位。）与下文连接通顺。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a ___21___. He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to ___22___ their income. Once we were at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my ___23___. A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not ___24___ him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.
I was a shy person and used to be somewhat ___25___ by this. My mom was a very ___26___ person as well, so she was ___27___ by this too. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctor’s office with dad and ___28___ he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither ___29___ nor move his arms or head. He ___30___ could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in ___31___. And he carried on like that with the ___32___ man until he was called back to the doctor’s office. Then the father of the young man came over, ___33___ my dad’s hand and said, “Thank you for ___34___ to my son, most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realized that my father’s ___35___ of talking could make a difference.
21. A. leader B. partner C. visitor D. stranger
22. A. look into B. set down C. find out D. add to
23. A. boat B. flight C. train D. ferry
24. A. attract B. shock C. encourage D. stop
25. A. embarrassed B. touched C. excited D. frightened
26. A. outgoing B. private C. honest D. active
27. A. moved B. inspired C. bothered D. threatened
28. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
29. A. act B. smile C. talk D. drive
30. A. gradually B. actually C. entirely D. merely
31. A. conclusion B. surprise C. power D. response
32. A. confident B. disabled C. nervous D. disturbed
33. A. shook B. struck C. rubbed D. scratched
34. A. sticking B. opening C. speaking D. reacting
35. A. love B. way C. content D. tone
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. visitor参观者；D. stranger陌生人。结合后文He could really talk to any person可知父亲从不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。A. look into调查；B. set down写下；C. find out弄清楚，查明；D. add to增加。根据后文宾语their income可知父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文he found out her business也是提示。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A. boat船；B. flight飞机；C. train火车；D. ferry渡船。根据上文we were at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A. attract吸引；B. shock使震惊；C. encourage鼓励；D. stop停止。根据后文At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. touched感动的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。结合上文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. outgoing开朗的；B. private私人的；C. honest诚实的；D. active活跃的。根据后文by this too可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. moved移动；B. inspired鼓舞；C. bothered烦恼；D. threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文how she was in the doctor’s office with dad and 可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A. act行动；B. smile微笑；C. talk谈话；D. drive驾驶。根据第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually实际上；C. entirely完全地；D. merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A. conclusion结论；B. surprise惊喜；C. power力量；D. response反应。根据上文got the young man to smile in可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response“作为回应”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A. confident自信的；B. disabled残疾的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. shook摇晃；B. struck打击；C. rubbed擦；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文my dad’s hand可知是握着父亲的手。shake hands“握手”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. sticking坚持；B. opening打开；C. speaking说话；D. reacting反应。根据上文my dad still kept asking him questions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A. love喜欢，爱；B. way方法；C. content目录；D. tone语气。结合第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（一）人教版
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Its capital is Lima, ___36___ is in the north on the coast. It’s the motherland of the Inca civilization and home to Machu Picchu. Once governed by Spain, Peru gained its independence in 1821. Cuzco, ___37___ ancient Inca Empire capital, is a popular destination with many hotels and inns where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can ___38___ (see).
【答案】36. which
37. the 38. be seen
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁的历史和它的旅游胜地Cuzco。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的首都是利马，利马位于北部海岸。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Lima，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：古印加帝国的首都Cuzco是一个受欢迎的目的地，有许多酒店和旅馆，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处需用定冠词the，特指Cuzco是古印加帝国的首都。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。此处指的是印度和西班牙的文化和艺术被人看到，所以空处情态动词需用其被动语态形式：can be done。故填be seen。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last 50 years, scientists ___39___ (conduct) cloning experiments in a wide range of animals using a variety of techniques. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and ___40___ (patient) of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough. However, Dolly later developed a serious lung disease. On 14th February 2003 scientists made the decision that Dolly should be put to sleep. Dolly’s death, like her birth, was bound ___41___ (raise) worries.
【答案】39. have conducted
40. patience
41. to raise
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了科学家们在克隆技术上的突破——克隆羊多利的出生。
【39题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去50年里，科学家已经在大范围的动物中以多种技术实施了克隆技术。根据“Over the last 50 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且conduct和主语scentists构成主动关系，故填have conducted。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是最终科学家的决心和耐心在1996年以一个突破获得回报。根据determination和并列词and可知，应用patient的名词形式patience，故填patience。
【41题详解】
考察固定搭配。句意：多利的死，就像它的出生一样，势必引起担忧。be bound to do sth意为“注定会做某事”，故填to raise。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhoukoudian is a cave system in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing. Archaeologists have excavated there for many years. They have found human and animal ___42___ (bone) in those caves as well as tools and other objects. So they think it is ___43___ (reason) to assume that the earliest people lived in these caves. Evidence suggests that they kept the fire ___44___ (burn) all winter, wore clothes made of animal skins and used ___45___ (sharpen) stone tools to cut up animals and remove skins. Zhoukoudian has become world-famous as the “home of the Chinese ape-man.”
【答案】42. bones
43. reasonable
44. burning
45. sharpened/sharp
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周口店考古的发现和猿人的一些生活习性。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们在这些洞穴中发现了人类和动物的骨头以及工具和其他物品。bone为可数名词，意为“骨头”。根据as well as可知，设空处和tools，objects并列，需填复数名词。故填bones。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以他们认为有理由认为最早的人类生活在这些洞穴里。分析句子结构，设空处位于系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语。reason的形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的，有理由的”。故填reasonable。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，他们整个冬天都在生火，穿兽皮做的衣服，使用锋利的石器切割动物，剥去兽皮。keep sth. doing为固定用法，意为“使某物一直做某事”，设空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填burning。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。有证据表明，他们整个冬天都在生火，穿兽皮做的衣服，使用锋利的石器切割动物，剥去兽皮。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词stone tools，需用形容词作定语。sharp意为“锋锐的，尖利的”，符合题意，sharpen和stone tools为动宾关系，此处也可填过去分词形式的作定语，sharpened符合题意。故填sharpened/sharp。
【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。最后确定非谓语动词的形式是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式还是动名词。例如文章第三小题考查的就是现在分词作宾语补足语。
（二）外研版
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people are sometimes ___46___ (obsess) with food. A real Chinese banquet could be very fabulous. The first six or seven dishes seem ___47___ (fill) the table, with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another. ___48___ (surprising), more dishes arrive after that. Having a nice look, Chinese dishes can be photographed.
【答案】46. obsessed
47. to fill
48. Surprisingly
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。中国人有时对食物很着迷。文章介绍了一个真正的中式宴会的菜肴情况。
【46题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：中国人有时对食物很着迷。固定词组：be obsessed with“痴迷于”。此处指“对食物痴迷”故填obsessed。
【47题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：最初的六七个盘子似乎填满了桌子，盘子摞在一起，危险地保持着平衡。固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to fill。
【48题详解】
考查副词。.句意：令人惊讶的是，之后又来了更多的菜。此处是副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Surprisingly。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, ___49___ was one small step for man, but one giant leap for mankind, people have become accustomed ___50___ the idea of space travel. Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, aware of ___51___ difficult and dangerous an adventure it was. It was a success and all three astronauts made it safely back to Earth.
【答案】49. which
50. to 51. how
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球。数百万人在电视上观看了第一次登月，意识到这是一次多么困难和危险的冒险。
【49题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：自从1969年7月21日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球，这是人类的一小步，却是人类的一大步以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的想法。前面整个句子是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：自从1969年7月21日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球，这是人类的一小步，却是人类的一大步以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的想法。固定搭配：be/become accustomed to sth./doing sth.“习惯或变得习惯某事或做某事”。故填to。
【51题详解】
考查how引导的宾语从句。句意：数百万人在电视上观看了第一次登月，意识到这是一次多么困难和危险的冒险。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。其中of是介词，后面是介词的宾语从句，此处表示“多么困难和危险”，故填how。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang poetry was better than everything that had come before it because of an explosion of talent and the ___52___ (appear) of new forms. Du Fu regarded himself as ___53___ failure because he never became famous during his lifetime. However, his poetic genius ___54___ (recognise) in the 11th century. His poems reflect the ___55___ (real) of Tang Dynasty and he is known as Saint Poet.
【答案】52. appearance
53. a 54. was recognised
55. reality
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人杜甫的相关情况。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于人才的激增和新形式的出现，唐诗比之前所有的诗都要好。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填appear的名词形式，appearance意为“出现”，是不可数名词。故填appearance。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杜甫认为自己是个失败者，因为他在世时从未成名。failure意为“失败的人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，failure发音的第一个音标是辅音音素，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，他的诗歌天赋是在11世纪被认可的。根据时间状语in the 11th century可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语his poetic genius和recognise为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态的基本构成形式是was/were+done。主语为his poetic genius，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was recognised。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的诗反映了唐代的现实，他被成为诗圣。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填real的名词形式。reality意为“现实”，是不可数名词。故填reality。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
（一）人教版
56.All his efforts were not in v____ and his novel became a best seller. （根据所给首字母完成句子)
【答案】vain
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他所有的努力都没有白费，他的小说成了畅销书。结合句意表示“徒劳，白费”短语为in vain。故填vain。
57.Shelly did some ______ (志愿的) work in the neighborhood during the COVlD-19 outbreak. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】voluntary/volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆发期间，Shelly在社区做了一些志愿工作。此空用形容词修饰名词work，作名词work的定语，形容词voluntary/volunteer（志愿的）符合句意。故填voluntary/volunteer。
58.It was a great ______ (安慰) to learn that her husband was getting well in hospital. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】comfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：得知她的丈夫在医院里逐渐康复，真是莫大的安慰。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“安慰”，comfort意为“安慰”。故填comfort。
59.Everyone was asked to _____ (捐赠) a day’s pay to the city charity. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】donate/contribute
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查动词。句意：要求所有人将一天薪水捐赠给该城市的慈善机构。根据词义“捐赠”可知，对应的动词可以使用donate或contribute，构成短语“donate…to…”或者“contribute…to…”，意为“把……捐赠给……”，再由“be asked to do sth”可知，donate或contribute应该使用原形。故填donate/contribute。
60.Every nation should have a right to _______ (选举) their own government. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】elect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每个国民都要权利选举他们自己的政府。elect“选举”，have a right to do sth.“有权利做某事”是固定短语，故填elect。
61.The book is highly _______ (推荐) by those who have read it. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本书受到读过它的人的大力推荐。主语The book和谓语recommend（推荐）是被动关系，要用被动语态（be done），此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此空用过去分词形式。故填recommended。
62.The other day, the police _______（逮捕） Martin for selling illegal drugs. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】arrested
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天，警察以贩毒罪逮捕了马丁。根据词义，对应的动词可以使用arrest（逮捕），构成短语 “arrest…for…”，意为“因为……逮捕……”，再由时间状语“the other day”可知，arrest应该使用过去式。故填arrested。
63.There goes the door bell, _____ (打断) our heated discussion. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】interrupting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：门铃响了，结果打断了我们激烈的讨论。此处bell和interrupt之间是主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填interrupting。
64.We didn’t know you were in trouble, ______ (否则) we would have given you a hand. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】otherwise
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们不知道你遇到了麻烦，否则我们会帮助你的。后半句中的would have given是一种虚拟语气的结构，说明与前半句的事实是相反的，前后是一种转折关系，连词otherwise的意思是“否则”，故填otherwise。
65.She was so _____(忙于) with her work that she had no time for social activities. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】occupied
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她忙于工作以至于没有时间参加社交活动。根据词义，对应的形容词可以使用occupied，它在句中作表语，构成短语“be occupied with”，意为“忙于做某事……”。故填occupied。
（二）外研版
66.Please accept our a______ for having sent your gift to the wrong address. (根据字母完成句子)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请接受我们因为把礼物送到错误的地址，向您道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“道歉”应用名词apology作宾语。故填apology。
67.When ____（申请） for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查动词。句意：在申请工作时，应突出自己的经验和技能。根据词义“申请”可知，对应的动词可以使用apply，构成短语“apply for”，意为“申请”。when引导的时间状语从句在此进行了省略，完整形式为“When you are applying for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.”。故填applying。
68.Smoking has been _______ (禁止) in public places in many countries. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】forbidden/banned
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：抽烟在很多国家都在公共场合被禁止。smoking是“被禁止”，构成被动关系，故填过去分词forbidden或banned。
69.Without any _______ (犹豫), the young soldier rushed into the fire to rescue those trapped. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：年轻的士兵毫不犹豫地冲进火里去营救那些被困的人。Without any hesitation为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。
70.Lucy is m_______ for her twin sister all the time. (根据首字母完成句子)
【答案】mistaken
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Lucy一直会被误认为是她的双胞胎姐姐。be mistaken for意为“被误认为”,为固定搭配，故填mistaken。
71.Our government is taking _________ (高效的) measures to expand employment for college graduates. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】effective/efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国政府正在采取有效措施扩大大学毕业生的就业。根据measures为名词可知，设空处缺少一个形容词来修饰，故填形容词，effective/efficient都为形容词，意为有效的，故填effective/efficient。
72.Many provinces in China are trying to develop _______ (乡村的) tourism and promote the economic development. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】rural/countryside/country
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词/名词。句意：中国许多省份都在努力发展乡村旅游，促进经济发展。此处用形容词rural作定语或名词countryside/country作定语修饰名词tourism。故填rural/countryside/country。
73.Her sister did some ________ (志愿的) work at the local hospital during the COVID-19 outbreak. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】voluntary/volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆发期间，她的姐姐在当地医院做了一些志愿工作。此空用形容词修饰名词work，作名词的定语，形容词voluntary/volunteer（志愿的）符合句意。故填voluntary/volunteer。
74.My parents thought it was _______ (反常) for a boy to wear make-ups. (跟你举汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】abnormal
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的父母以为男孩子化妆是不正常的。根据词义“反常”可知，对应的形容词可以使用abnormal，它在句中作表语。故填abnormal。
75.It was ______ (估计) that some 59% of all children would attend kindergarten. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：据估计，大约59%的儿童将上幼儿园。固定句型It is/was estimated that…（据估计……），为被动语态。故填estimated。
第二节（满分30分）
76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
On December 16, 2008, Randy Heiss was hiking in Patagonis, a town near the US-Mexico border when he noticed there was a red balloon. He walked towards it, and found the balloon’s string was attached to a piece of paper. “Dayami”, it read on one side, in a child’s writing. Heiss turned the paper over. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish.
Heiss suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned his letters, but he wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one. It would be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, was the city of Nogales, Mexico. Based on the blowing wind, he was pretty sure that’s where it came from.
Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They found that Dayami had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes and art supplies. Heiss then posted about his search on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family, but with no success. Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2008, he sent a private message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales.
The next morning, Heiss got a message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight-year-old girl whose parents were killed in a car accident. They would arrange a get-together with Dayami at the radio station. So they bought just about everything on Dayami’s list.
Paragraph 1:
Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They arrived at the radio XENY offices with all the presents and finally met this excited little girl. She didn’t expect that the wish balloon really did work. What happened was beyond her wildest dream. She couldn’t believe somebody out there did care about her.
Paragraph 2:
Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami. Heisses was surprised that Dayami should still remember him and asked her how everything was going on with her. She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to Heisses. She also told him that she started a Santa Claus’s Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知， Randy Heiss在远足时看到了一个红气球，他走近后发现气球的一端绑着一张纸。妻子看后确定是一个孩子试图通过气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞节愿望清单。Randy Heiss随后在Facebook上发布了有关这个孩子的信息，并附上照片，希望找到女孩儿的家人，但没有成功。随后他向Nogales的广播电台求助，后来Randy Heiss从电台得知，他们找到了八岁的女孩Dayami，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。他们将在电台与Dayami相聚并为她购买了圣诞节愿望清单上的几乎所有商品。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后海斯夫妇开车长达45分钟时间，越过边界进入Nogales。接下来应该写他们带着所有礼物到达XENY广播电台，终于见到了这个激动的小女孩。她没想到通过气球表达的愿望真的能实现。接下来发生的事情超出了她的想象。她简直不敢相信有人在乎她。第二段的开头是：十年后，海斯夫妇接到了Dayami的电话。接下来可以写Heiss对Dayami仍然记得他感到惊讶，Heiss问她的情况如何。她用兴奋的声音告诉他，她已经被墨西哥的一所著名大学录取，她对Heiss非常感激。她还告诉他，她发起了“圣诞老人帮助者计划”，以延续十年前她收到的关爱。
【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：beyond one’s wildest dream，care about，be admitted to，owe … to...，pass on 等固定短语。She didn’t expect that the wish balloon really did work. She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to Heisses.这两句话使用了that引导的宾语从句；What happened was beyond her wildest dream. 该句使用了what引导的主语从句；She also told him that she started a Santa Claus’s Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago. 该句中后面使用了省略that的定语从句。高级短语和句式的应用提升了作文的档次。
济南市2020年7月高二年级学情检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do after dinner?
A. See a movie.
B. Take a walk.
C. Visit a restaurant.
2. Where will the speakers go after visiting Britain?
A. Switzerland. B. Spain. C. France.
3. What is the woman’s new habit?
A. Cooking at home.
B. Biking to work.
C. Taking the bus.
4. What will the girl do next?
A. Brush her hair.
B. Get in the car.
C. Put on her shoes.
5. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a library.
B. On a ship.
C. In a theatre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in the man’s group?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.
7. What does the man care most about the room?
A. Price. B. Comfort. C. Food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old is the man’s father?
A. 60 years old. B. 62 years old. C. 65 years old.
9. What is the man’s father now?
A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A secretary.
10. What does the man say about his father?
A. He is serious.
B. He is nice.
C. He is humorous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
12. What kind of person is the woman?
A. Calm. B. Strict. C. Thoughtful.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers like most about the opening ceremony in China?
A. The dancing.
B. The light show.
C. The music.
15. Where will the Olympics be held next?
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Greece.
16. What does the woman admire about the gymnastics athletes?
A. Their strength.
B. Their speed.
C. Their body control.
17. How is the best athlete celebrated in the US?
A. He paints large paintings.
B. He appears in advertisements.
C. He gets his picture on a building.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Karl Benz create the first car?
A. In 1880. B. In 1885. C. In1898.
19. What was created in England?
A. The bicycle.
B. The telephone.
C. The plastic.
20. What may have earned the most money for a company?
A. The medicine.
B. The airplane.
C. The smartphone.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we’ve rounded up the best events for you to enjoy in June in Shanghai.
■Shanghai International Literary Festival
The literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year’s gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter’s Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.
June 10~22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam.
■Vivienne Westwood
The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood’s strong attitude towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.
Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.
■Dog Day Saturdays
On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing’an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.
June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing’an).
■Mom to Mom Sale
Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.
June 21~22, 10 a.m.~2 p.m. Free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.
1. Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June?
A. Jack Ma. B. Sun Xun. C. Amy Clark. D. Alec Ash.
2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?
A. Mom to Mom Sale.
B. Dog Day Saturdays.
C. Vivienne Westwood.
D. Shanghai International Literary Festival.
3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?
A. They take place at the same time.
B. They support charity work.
C. They are organized annually.
D. They are free of charge
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们体验欣赏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai International Literary Festival部分的“Every type of author is set to appear at this year’s gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan, Internet business expert Duncan Clark, the Anthill founder Alec Ash and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.”及该活动的时间和地点“June 10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上，其中包括传奇的华裔美国作家Amy Tan ，互联网业务专家Duncan Clark，Anthill创始人Alec Ash等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于6月21日遇到Alec Ash。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood部分的“The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood’s strong attitude towards a climate revolution.”可知，人像时装设计师是本届中国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚定态度。由此可知，Vivienne Westwood最有可能吸引环保主义者。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays部分的“Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.”可知，该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织Best Friends China募集捐款。根据Mom to Mom Sale部分的“Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15％捐给“心连心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作。故选B。
B
As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.
In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.
Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.
Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”
4. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?
A. Shortage of public transportation.
B. Outbreak of the coronavirus.
C. People’s desire to defeat disease.
D. People’s fear of natural disasters.
5. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?
A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.
B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need.
C. Cars are banned from some central roads.
D. New bicycle paths have been built.
6. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. It’s impossible to buy a bike.
B. Bike factories were closed in April.
C. High demand for bikes began in March.
D. It takes many months to produce a bike.
7. What is Joe Minutolo’s attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. ”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. ”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.””可知，Joe Minutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Joe Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。
C
The snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green. Although microscopic, scientists say they’re able to see the “green snow” from space when the algae blooms all together.
Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0℃ during the southern hemisphere’s (半球的) summer months from November to February.
“As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase,” said Dr Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, and a researcher. Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts.
The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distribution of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found within three miles of a penguin settlement. Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings, which act as a “highly nutritious fertilizer.”
“This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms,” said Dr. Matt Davey in the University of Cambridge’s Department of Plant Sciences, who led the study.
8. What is turning the Antarctic snow green?
A. The melting of snow.
B. The blooming algae.
C. The beautiful landscape.
D. The balanced temperature.
9. Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica?
A. North of the Antarctic.
B. West of the South Pole.
C. South of the Antarctic.
D. Around the southern hemisphere.
10. What does the underlined word “hypothesize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Confirm. B. Support. C. Assume. D. Warn.
11. What can we learn from the text?
A. Penguins feed on microscopic algae.
B. Antarctic algae grow under the snow.
C. Ground observation lasted for four months.
D. Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“this may be due to their droppings”中的may（也许）和due to（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“across the surface of the snow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；根据“on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“this may be due to their droppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。
D
Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people.
The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.
But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s. Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.
Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people. Nor should young “ordinary” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
12. What can we learn about Jessica Watson?
A. She was criticized by the government.
B. She eventually canceled her voyage.
C. She has traveled around the world.
D. She made a successful voyage.
13 What can be inferred about teenagers from the text?
A. They have similar abilities.
B. They make decisions on their own.
C. They always make wrong judgments.
D. They need supports of responsible adults.
14. Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers.
C. Psychologists. D. Adults.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers
B. Problems Faced by Adventurous Teens
C. Various Ways to Become Independent
D. Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.”可知，政府要求Jessica Watson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“ The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。
【14题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段的“But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson’s. Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体地分析了人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。实际上，我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where do you see yourself in five years? While some of us might have answers to that, the reality is that most of us don’t. That is totally OK. We may not stress too much about the future. ___16___.
◆Stop worrying about what hasn’t happened yet
We’ve all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn’t happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. ___17___. If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about.
◆___18___
Saving for a house, but your friend invites you on a last-minute group getaway? Go for it! Group holidays with all your friends don’t come around often. As you get older and people start their families, they are less likely to happen. Good memories will always be precious.
◆Surround yourself with people that make you feel good
In order to fully live in the present, surround yourself with people that make you feel good. ___19___. If you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you feel better.
◆Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else
___20___. Looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve. Just make sure that anything you do is done for you!
A. Take things as they come
B. You are your own number one
C. Try hard to make more friends
D. You can always take care of others
E. Here are some tips about how to live in the now
F. It is so easy to get caught up in other people’s lives
G. Focusing on the future too much makes the present less valuable
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有些人可能知道未来的自己身处何方而有些人可能不知道，不过这是正常的。作者给出了一些关于如何活在当下的提示。
【16题详解】
考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你预计自己会在哪里？尽管我们当中有些人可能对此有答案，但现实是我们中大多数人并不清楚。那并没有什么问题。我们可能不会过度关注未来。E项（这里有一些关于如何活在当下的提示。）与上文连接通顺。故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查段中句。前文提到：担心尚未发生的情况只会破坏现在正在发生的所有美好的事情。后文提到：如果有什么事情确实让你苦恼，请尝试考虑一下现在可以做什么以避免你可能担心的任何不利情况。G项（过度关注未来会使现在的价值变少。）与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。
【18题详解】
考查段落标题。本段提到：存钱买房子，但你的朋友邀请你参加最后的团体度假怎么办？去吧！与你的所有朋友一起集体度假的机会不多。随着年龄的增长和人们开始家庭生活，那样的机会越来越少。美好的回忆将永远是宝贵的。A项（既来之则安之。）可以作为段落标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查段中句。前文提到：为了充分活在当下，请与能够让你感觉良好的人在一起。后文提到：如果你发现自己对自己的成就表示怀疑，并因为某人拥有更好的汽车或更好的工作而感到自己不如别人，请离开他们一段时间，直到你感觉良好为止。F项（很容易陷入别人的生活对自己产生的困扰中去。）与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。
【20题详解】
考查段首句。后文提到：最重要的是要先照顾好自己。努力实现你要实现的目标，而不是别人要你实现的目标。确保你所做的一切都是为自己而做！B项（你自己的生活排在第一位。）与下文连接通顺。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a ___21___. He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to ___22___ their income. Once we were at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my ___23___. A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not ___24___ him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.
I was a shy person and used to be somewhat ___25___ by this. My mom was a very ___26___ person as well, so she was ___27___ by this too. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctor’s office with dad and ___28___ he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither ___29___ nor move his arms or head. He ___30___ could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in ___31___. And he carried on like that with the ___32___ man until he was called back to the doctor’s office. Then the father of the young man came over, ___33___ my dad’s hand and said, “Thank you for ___34___ to my son, most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realized that my father’s ___35___ of talking could make a difference.
21. A. leader B. partner C. visitor D. stranger
22. A. look into B. set down C. find out D. add to
23. A. boat B. flight C. train D. ferry
24. A. attract B. shock C. encourage D. stop
25. A. embarrassed B. touched C. excited D. frightened
26. A. outgoing B. private C. honest D. active
27. A. moved B. inspired C. bothered D. threatened
28. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
29. A. act B. smile C. talk D. drive
30. A. gradually B. actually C. entirely D. merely
31. A. conclusion B. surprise C. power D. response
32. A. confident B. disabled C. nervous D. disturbed
33. A. shook B. struck C. rubbed D. scratched
34. A. sticking B. opening C. speaking D. reacting
35. A. love B. way C. content D. tone
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. visitor参观者；D. stranger陌生人。结合后文He could really talk to any person可知父亲从不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。A. look into调查；B. set down写下；C. find out弄清楚，查明；D. add to增加。根据后文宾语their income可知父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文he found out her business也是提示。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A. boat船；B. flight飞机；C. train火车；D. ferry渡船。根据上文we were at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A. attract吸引；B. shock使震惊；C. encourage鼓励；D. stop停止。根据后文At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. touched感动的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。结合上文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. outgoing开朗的；B. private私人的；C. honest诚实的；D. active活跃的。根据后文by this too可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. moved移动；B. inspired鼓舞；C. bothered烦恼；D. threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文how she was in the doctor’s office with dad and 可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A. act行动；B. smile微笑；C. talk谈话；D. drive驾驶。根据第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually实际上；C. entirely完全地；D. merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A. conclusion结论；B. surprise惊喜；C. power力量；D. response反应。根据上文got the young man to smile in可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response“作为回应”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A. confident自信的；B. disabled残疾的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. shook摇晃；B. struck打击；C. rubbed擦；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文my dad’s hand可知是握着父亲的手。shake hands“握手”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. sticking坚持；B. opening打开；C. speaking说话；D. reacting反应。根据上文my dad still kept asking him questions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A. love喜欢，爱；B. way方法；C. content目录；D. tone语气。结合第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（一）人教版
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Its capital is Lima, ___36___ is in the north on the coast. It’s the motherland of the Inca civilization and home to Machu Picchu. Once governed by Spain, Peru gained its independence in 1821. Cuzco, ___37___ ancient Inca Empire capital, is a popular destination with many hotels and inns where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can ___38___ (see).
【答案】36. which
37. the 38. be seen
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁的历史和它的旅游胜地Cuzco。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的首都是利马，利马位于北部海岸。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Lima，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：古印加帝国的首都Cuzco是一个受欢迎的目的地，有许多酒店和旅馆，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处需用定冠词the，特指Cuzco是古印加帝国的首都。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。此处指的是印度和西班牙的文化和艺术被人看到，所以空处情态动词需用其被动语态形式：can be done。故填be seen。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last 50 years, scientists ___39___ (conduct) cloning experiments in a wide range of animals using a variety of techniques. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and ___40___ (patient) of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough. However, Dolly later developed a serious lung disease. On 14th February 2003 scientists made the decision that Dolly should be put to sleep. Dolly’s death, like her birth, was bound ___41___ (raise) worries.
【答案】39. have conducted
40. patience
41. to raise
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了科学家们在克隆技术上的突破——克隆羊多利的出生。
【39题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去50年里，科学家已经在大范围的动物中以多种技术实施了克隆技术。根据“Over the last 50 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且conduct和主语scentists构成主动关系，故填have conducted。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是最终科学家的决心和耐心在1996年以一个突破获得回报。根据determination和并列词and可知，应用patient的名词形式patience，故填patience。
【41题详解】
考察固定搭配。句意：多利的死，就像它的出生一样，势必引起担忧。be bound to do sth意为“注定会做某事”，故填to raise。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhoukoudian is a cave system in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing. Archaeologists have excavated there for many years. They have found human and animal ___42___ (bone) in those caves as well as tools and other objects. So they think it is ___43___ (reason) to assume that the earliest people lived in these caves. Evidence suggests that they kept the fire ___44___ (burn) all winter, wore clothes made of animal skins and used ___45___ (sharpen) stone tools to cut up animals and remove skins. Zhoukoudian has become world-famous as the “home of the Chinese ape-man.”
【答案】42. bones
43. reasonable
44. burning
45. sharpened/sharp
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周口店考古的发现和猿人的一些生活习性。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们在这些洞穴中发现了人类和动物的骨头以及工具和其他物品。bone为可数名词，意为“骨头”。根据as well as可知，设空处和tools，objects并列，需填复数名词。故填bones。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以他们认为有理由认为最早的人类生活在这些洞穴里。分析句子结构，设空处位于系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语。reason的形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的，有理由的”。故填reasonable。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，他们整个冬天都在生火，穿兽皮做的衣服，使用锋利的石器切割动物，剥去兽皮。keep sth. doing为固定用法，意为“使某物一直做某事”，设空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填burning。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。有证据表明，他们整个冬天都在生火，穿兽皮做的衣服，使用锋利的石器切割动物，剥去兽皮。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词stone tools，需用形容词作定语。sharp意为“锋锐的，尖利的”，符合题意，sharpen和stone tools为动宾关系，此处也可填过去分词形式的作定语，sharpened符合题意。故填sharpened/sharp。
【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。最后确定非谓语动词的形式是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式还是动名词。例如文章第三小题考查的就是现在分词作宾语补足语。
（二）外研版
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people are sometimes ___46___ (obsess) with food. A real Chinese banquet could be very fabulous. The first six or seven dishes seem ___47___ (fill) the table, with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another. ___48___ (surprising), more dishes arrive after that. Having a nice look, Chinese dishes can be photographed.
【答案】46. obsessed
47. to fill
48. Surprisingly
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。中国人有时对食物很着迷。文章介绍了一个真正的中式宴会的菜肴情况。
【46题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：中国人有时对食物很着迷。固定词组：be obsessed with“痴迷于”。此处指“对食物痴迷”故填obsessed。
【47题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：最初的六七个盘子似乎填满了桌子，盘子摞在一起，危险地保持着平衡。固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to fill。
【48题详解】
考查副词。.句意：令人惊讶的是，之后又来了更多的菜。此处是副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Surprisingly。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, ___49___ was one small step for man, but one giant leap for mankind, people have become accustomed ___50___ the idea of space travel. Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, aware of ___51___ difficult and dangerous an adventure it was. It was a success and all three astronauts made it safely back to Earth.
【答案】49. which
50. to 51. how
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球。数百万人在电视上观看了第一次登月，意识到这是一次多么困难和危险的冒险。
【49题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：自从1969年7月21日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球，这是人类的一小步，却是人类的一大步以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的想法。前面整个句子是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：自从1969年7月21日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球，这是人类的一小步，却是人类的一大步以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的想法。固定搭配：be/become accustomed to sth./doing sth.“习惯或变得习惯某事或做某事”。故填to。
【51题详解】
考查how引导的宾语从句。句意：数百万人在电视上观看了第一次登月，意识到这是一次多么困难和危险的冒险。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。其中of是介词，后面是介词的宾语从句，此处表示“多么困难和危险”，故填how。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang poetry was better than everything that had come before it because of an explosion of talent and the ___52___ (appear) of new forms. Du Fu regarded himself as ___53___ failure because he never became famous during his lifetime. However, his poetic genius ___54___ (recognise) in the 11th century. His poems reflect the ___55___ (real) of Tang Dynasty and he is known as Saint Poet.
【答案】52. appearance
53. a 54. was recognised
55. reality
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人杜甫的相关情况。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于人才的激增和新形式的出现，唐诗比之前所有的诗都要好。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填appear的名词形式，appearance意为“出现”，是不可数名词。故填appearance。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杜甫认为自己是个失败者，因为他在世时从未成名。failure意为“失败的人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，failure发音的第一个音标是辅音音素，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，他的诗歌天赋是在11世纪被认可的。根据时间状语in the 11th century可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语his poetic genius和recognise为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态的基本构成形式是was/were+done。主语为his poetic genius，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was recognised。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的诗反映了唐代的现实，他被成为诗圣。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填real的名词形式。reality意为“现实”，是不可数名词。故填reality。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
（一）人教版
56.All his efforts were not in v____ and his novel became a best seller. （根据所给首字母完成句子)
【答案】vain
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他所有的努力都没有白费，他的小说成了畅销书。结合句意表示“徒劳，白费”短语为in vain。故填vain。
57.Shelly did some ______ (志愿的) work in the neighborhood during the COVlD-19 outbreak. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】voluntary/volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆发期间，Shelly在社区做了一些志愿工作。此空用形容词修饰名词work，作名词work的定语，形容词voluntary/volunteer（志愿的）符合句意。故填voluntary/volunteer。
58.It was a great ______ (安慰) to learn that her husband was getting well in hospital. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】comfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：得知她的丈夫在医院里逐渐康复，真是莫大的安慰。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“安慰”，comfort意为“安慰”。故填comfort。
59.Everyone was asked to _____ (捐赠) a day’s pay to the city charity. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】donate/contribute
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查动词。句意：要求所有人将一天薪水捐赠给该城市的慈善机构。根据词义“捐赠”可知，对应的动词可以使用donate或contribute，构成短语“donate…to…”或者“contribute…to…”，意为“把……捐赠给……”，再由“be asked to do sth”可知，donate或contribute应该使用原形。故填donate/contribute。
60.Every nation should have a right to _______ (选举) their own government. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】elect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每个国民都要权利选举他们自己的政府。elect“选举”，have a right to do sth.“有权利做某事”是固定短语，故填elect。
61.The book is highly _______ (推荐) by those who have read it. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本书受到读过它的人的大力推荐。主语The book和谓语recommend（推荐）是被动关系，要用被动语态（be done），此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此空用过去分词形式。故填recommended。
62.The other day, the police _______（逮捕） Martin for selling illegal drugs. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】arrested
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天，警察以贩毒罪逮捕了马丁。根据词义，对应的动词可以使用arrest（逮捕），构成短语 “arrest…for…”，意为“因为……逮捕……”，再由时间状语“the other day”可知，arrest应该使用过去式。故填arrested。
63.There goes the door bell, _____ (打断) our heated discussion. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】interrupting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：门铃响了，结果打断了我们激烈的讨论。此处bell和interrupt之间是主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填interrupting。
64.We didn’t know you were in trouble, ______ (否则) we would have given you a hand. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】otherwise
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们不知道你遇到了麻烦，否则我们会帮助你的。后半句中的would have given是一种虚拟语气的结构，说明与前半句的事实是相反的，前后是一种转折关系，连词otherwise的意思是“否则”，故填otherwise。
65.She was so _____(忙于) with her work that she had no time for social activities. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】occupied
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她忙于工作以至于没有时间参加社交活动。根据词义，对应的形容词可以使用occupied，它在句中作表语，构成短语“be occupied with”，意为“忙于做某事……”。故填occupied。
（二）外研版
66.Please accept our a______ for having sent your gift to the wrong address. (根据字母完成句子)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请接受我们因为把礼物送到错误的地址，向您道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“道歉”应用名词apology作宾语。故填apology。
67.When ____（申请） for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查动词。句意：在申请工作时，应突出自己的经验和技能。根据词义“申请”可知，对应的动词可以使用apply，构成短语“apply for”，意为“申请”。when引导的时间状语从句在此进行了省略，完整形式为“When you are applying for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.”。故填applying。
68.Smoking has been _______ (禁止) in public places in many countries. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】forbidden/banned
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：抽烟在很多国家都在公共场合被禁止。smoking是“被禁止”，构成被动关系，故填过去分词forbidden或banned。
69.Without any _______ (犹豫), the young soldier rushed into the fire to rescue those trapped. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：年轻的士兵毫不犹豫地冲进火里去营救那些被困的人。Without any hesitation为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。
70.Lucy is m_______ for her twin sister all the time. (根据首字母完成句子)
【答案】mistaken
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Lucy一直会被误认为是她的双胞胎姐姐。be mistaken for意为“被误认为”,为固定搭配，故填mistaken。
71.Our government is taking _________ (高效的) measures to expand employment for college graduates. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】effective/efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国政府正在采取有效措施扩大大学毕业生的就业。根据measures为名词可知，设空处缺少一个形容词来修饰，故填形容词，effective/efficient都为形容词，意为有效的，故填effective/efficient。
72.Many provinces in China are trying to develop _______ (乡村的) tourism and promote the economic development. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】rural/countryside/country
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词/名词。句意：中国许多省份都在努力发展乡村旅游，促进经济发展。此处用形容词rural作定语或名词countryside/country作定语修饰名词tourism。故填rural/countryside/country。
73.Her sister did some ________ (志愿的) work at the local hospital during the COVID-19 outbreak. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】voluntary/volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆发期间，她的姐姐在当地医院做了一些志愿工作。此空用形容词修饰名词work，作名词的定语，形容词voluntary/volunteer（志愿的）符合句意。故填voluntary/volunteer。
74.My parents thought it was _______ (反常) for a boy to wear make-ups. (跟你举汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】abnormal
【解析】
【分析】
根据词义写出单词的正确形式。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的父母以为男孩子化妆是不正常的。根据词义“反常”可知，对应的形容词可以使用abnormal，它在句中作表语。故填abnormal。
75.It was ______ (估计) that some 59% of all children would attend kindergarten. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：据估计，大约59%的儿童将上幼儿园。固定句型It is/was estimated that…（据估计……），为被动语态。故填estimated。
第二节（满分30分）
76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
On December 16, 2008, Randy Heiss was hiking in Patagonis, a town near the US-Mexico border when he noticed there was a red balloon. He walked towards it, and found the balloon’s string was attached to a piece of paper. “Dayami”, it read on one side, in a child’s writing. Heiss turned the paper over. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish.
Heiss suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned his letters, but he wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one. It would be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, was the city of Nogales, Mexico. Based on the blowing wind, he was pretty sure that’s where it came from.
Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They found that Dayami had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes and art supplies. Heiss then posted about his search on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family, but with no success. Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2008, he sent a private message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales.
The next morning, Heiss got a message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight-year-old girl whose parents were killed in a car accident. They would arrange a get-together with Dayami at the radio station. So they bought just about everything on Dayami’s list.
Paragraph 1:
Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They arrived at the radio XENY offices with all the presents and finally met this excited little girl. She didn’t expect that the wish balloon really did work. What happened was beyond her wildest dream. She couldn’t believe somebody out there did care about her.
Paragraph 2:
Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami. Heisses was surprised that Dayami should still remember him and asked her how everything was going on with her. She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to Heisses. She also told him that she started a Santa Claus’s Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知， Randy Heiss在远足时看到了一个红气球，他走近后发现气球的一端绑着一张纸。妻子看后确定是一个孩子试图通过气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞节愿望清单。Randy Heiss随后在Facebook上发布了有关这个孩子的信息，并附上照片，希望找到女孩儿的家人，但没有成功。随后他向Nogales的广播电台求助，后来Randy Heiss从电台得知，他们找到了八岁的女孩Dayami，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。他们将在电台与Dayami相聚并为她购买了圣诞节愿望清单上的几乎所有商品。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后海斯夫妇开车长达45分钟时间，越过边界进入Nogales。接下来应该写他们带着所有礼物到达XENY广播电台，终于见到了这个激动的小女孩。她没想到通过气球表达的愿望真的能实现。接下来发生的事情超出了她的想象。她简直不敢相信有人在乎她。第二段的开头是：十年后，海斯夫妇接到了Dayami的电话。接下来可以写Heiss对Dayami仍然记得他感到惊讶，Heiss问她的情况如何。她用兴奋的声音告诉他，她已经被墨西哥的一所著名大学录取，她对Heiss非常感激。她还告诉他，她发起了“圣诞老人帮助者计划”，以延续十年前她收到的关爱。
【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：beyond one’s wildest dream，care about，be admitted to，owe … to...，pass on 等固定短语。She didn’t expect that the wish balloon really did work. She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to Heisses.这两句话使用了that引导的宾语从句；What happened was beyond her wildest dream. 该句使用了what引导的主语从句；She also told him that she started a Santa Claus’s Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago. 该句中后面使用了省略that的定语从句。高级短语和句式的应用提升了作文的档次。
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