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2021佛山高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021佛山高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， D 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020~2021学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）
高三英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力， 选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目 选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答 案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡 各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后 再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the long history of humans, women’s stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.
Hi, Mom (2021)
Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.
Leap (2020)
This 2020 film about the Chinese national women’s volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Women’s World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.
Coco Avant Chanel (2009)
The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic performance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaine’s most famous film.
The Joy Luck Club (1993)
Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.
The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)
Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer Chen Yuanbin’s novel The Wan Family’s Lawsuit.
1. Why does the author select the above 5 movies?
A. To arouse attention to women.
B. To speak highly of great mothers.
C. To support women’s fight for equal rights.
D. To introduce the history of women movies.
2. How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other 4 movies?
A. It inspired a lot of women.
B. It is set in a foreign country.
C. Its actress became world-famous for her role.
D. Its director has a different culture background.
3. Which film concerns generation gap?
A. Hi, Mom B. Leap
C. The Joy Luck Club D. The Story of Qiu Ju
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五部引起对女性的关注的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.”（下面是五部有影响力的电影，它们可能会激发你重新想象作为一个女人意味着什么。）可知，作者选择了以上5部电影来引起对女性的关注。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hi, Mom (2021)部分第一句“Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling”（由中国喜剧演员贾玲执导），Leap (2020)部分最后一句“Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director”（来自香港的Peter Chen是导演），Coco Avant Chanel (2009)部分最后一句“It is French director Anne Fontaine’s most famous film.”（这是法国导演安妮·方丹最著名的电影。），The Joy Luck Club (1993)部分第一句“Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》，中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）和The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)部分第一句“Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice.”（这部1992年的电影由张艺谋执导，讲述了中国农村的一位名叫秋菊的农妇为正义而战的故事。）可知，其它几部电影都是由中国导演执导，Coco Avant Chanel的导演来自法国。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Joy Luck Club (1993)部分第一句“Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》，中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）可知，The Joy Luck Club关注代沟问题。故选C。
B
Sitting straight at his desk, Sami Sabeaallil turns on the lights, places his mobile phone on a selfie stick and starts greeting his viewers. “Hi everyone, this is Sami,” he says in Chinese. “I will recommend you some toys tonight…”
Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China’s domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. Based in Yiwu City, the world’s largest trading center for daily consumer goods in East China’s Zhejiang Province, the 22-year-old said he is likely the first foreigner to get into livestream selling in Yiwu and take advantage of China’s skyrocketing e-commerce industry.
Sami has been selling his toys on his Douyin account since last June. Most of his videos are about his products or show him hanging around Yiwu’s markets and cracking jokes. For a video he published last October, he invited dozens of foreigners from various countries to express their love for China, which got nearly 30,000 likes.
As a young Chinese-speaking foreigner, Sami attracts much attention on China’s social media. He now has only about 28,000 followers on Douyin but his goal is to have 10 million followers within two years.
The COVID-19 pandemic is severely hitting the economy of many countries and has caused great losses among Yiwu’s producers and suppliers. Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin. As an owner of a Yiwu-based toy company, Sami used to have half of his orders from overseas. However, overseas orders have not been satisfactory in the past year, so he is gradually shifting his business to Chinese market as the epidemic situation in China has largely improved.
A few potential buyers have reached Sami and one of them bought over 100,000 yuan ($14,860) of toys from him, which Sami described as “a good beginning.”
Sami is not the only foreigner in Yiwu interested in livestreaming promotion. According to Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, quite a few of its 140 overseas students say they will try livestreaming e-commerce industry after graduation.
The college is offering its overseas students courses on China’s livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos.
4. Why did Sami start livestreaming?
A. To increase the sales of his toys.
B. To build a reputation in his field.
C. To catch up with the Internet trend.
D. To be the first foreign livestreamer.
5. What do we know about Sami’s videos on Douyin?
A. They made him world famous.
B. They showed his love for China.
C. They attracted a number of followers.
D. They recorded people’s lives in Yiwu.
6. What is the consequence of COVID-19 for Sami?
A. He has closed down his toy company.
B. His overseas orders decreased by half.
C. The number of his followers has fallen sharply.
D. He makes efforts to attract more Chinese buyers.
7. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A. To provide background information.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. To call on people to use more livestream.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一位外国抖音网红进行了报道。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China’s domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. ”（萨米每天都会在抖音(中国版的TikTok)上直播一两个小时，向中国买家推销他的玩具。）可知，萨米开始直播来增加他玩具的销量。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He now has only about 28,000 followers on Douyin but his goal is to have 10 million followers within two years.”（他现在在抖音上只有大约2.8万名粉丝，但他的目标是在两年内拥有1000万名粉丝。）可知，萨米在抖音上的视频吸引了大量粉丝。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin.”（萨米决定尝试直播，并通过抖音寻找更多的中国国内买家。）可知，COVID-19对Sami的影响是他努力吸引更多的中国买家。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The college is offering its overseas students courses on China’s livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos.”（该学院正在中国的直播销售市场上为海外学生提供课程，包括如何吸引更多的粉丝，如何选择合适的产品，如何与观众互动，以及如何拍摄和编辑短视频。）可知，最后一段的内容和Sami本身没有太多关系，所以是为了提供背景信息。故选A。
C
Educational programs often use fear-based messaging and films of crash scenes to reduce risky driving behavior among young people. But does this “scary” approach work? A new study suggests that fear-based messaging fails to reduce risky driving behavior, while fear-based Virtual Reality (VR) films showing a violent collision may actually lead young drivers to take more chances behind the wheel.
A team of psychologists in Belgium conducted a study of 146 students who had been legally driving for less than five years. The researchers examined the impact of both content (fear vs. positive) and delivery mode (2D vs. VR) of driver safety intervention programs.
By showing a serious consequence such as death, fear-based driver education films attempt to arouse a sense of fear and persuade young people to drive more carefully. Positively framed films take the opposite approach, using humor and modeling safe driving behaviors that result in positive consequences.
Three tests were used to analyze the risk-taking behavior of the young drivers before and after participating in the intervention program. One was a questionnaire. Another was a test on traffic, which asks participants to watch video clips of driving situations and choose whether they view a situation as too risky, for example, choosing whether to pass another car in icy conditions. A third test was used to measure the level of emotional arousal (such as feeling afraid) after watching a film.
The results showed that participants who viewed the fear-based VR film reported riskier driving behaviors afterward, while those who viewed a positively framed VR film exhibited the greatest reduction in risky driving behavior. This finding supports other research that has shown that exposing participants to an extreme collision tends to activate defensive mechanisms, such as paying attention for a shorter time, disengaging, rejecting a message, and an increase in risky behaviors.
“Fear appeals have been used in many health and environmental campaigns, such as smoking and anti-drug,” says Dr. Cutello of the research team. “Further experimental research is needed to determine whether the use of fear is effective.”
8 What is the new study about?
A. VR’s application on driving education. B. Young drivers’ risky driving behaviors.
C. The deadly consequence of violent crashes. D. The effect of drivers’ educational programs.
9. Why were participants asked to watch video clips in the second test?
A. To assess driving emotions. B. To judge driving behaviors.
C. To gain driving competence. D. To keep safe driving in mind.
10. Which was the result of the fear-based VR film in the study?
A. Drivers show fewer risky behaviors. B. Drivers were less able to focus long.
C. Drivers were unwilling to cooperate. D. Drivers became more open to advice.
11. What does Dr. Cutello’s words suggest?
A More research should be conducted. B. Fear-based education shouldn’t be used.
C. The result of his research is unconvincing. D. The use of fear education has been cut down.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，基于恐惧的信息和撞车场景的司机教育项目并不能减少危险的驾驶行为，实际上可能会导致年轻司机在驾驶时更冒险。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Educational programs often use fear-based messaging and films of crash scenes to reduce risky driving behavior among young people. But does this “scary” approach work? A new study suggests that fear-based messaging fails to reduce risky driving behavior, while fear-based Virtual Reality (VR) films showing a violent collision may actually lead young drivers to take more chances behind the wheel.(教育项目经常使用基于恐惧的信息和撞车场景的电影来减少年轻人的危险驾驶行为。但是这种“可怕”的方法有效吗？一项新的研究表明，基于恐惧的信息传递并不能减少危险的驾驶行为，而基于恐惧的虚拟现实电影显示的暴力碰撞实际上可能会导致年轻司机在驾驶时更冒险)”可知，这项新研究是关于司机教育计划的效果。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another was a test on traffic, which asks participants to watch video clips of driving situations and choose whether they view a situation as too risky, for example, choosing whether to pass another car in icy conditions.(另一项是交通测试，要求参与者观看驾驶情况的视频剪辑，并选择他们是否认为某一情况太危险，例如，选择是否在结冰的情况下超过另一辆车)”可知，参与者在第二次测试中被要求观看视频剪辑是为了判断驾驶行为。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This finding supports other research that has shown that exposing participants to an extreme collision tends to activate defensive mechanisms, such as paying attention for a shorter time, disengaging, rejecting a message, and an increase in risky behaviors.(这一发现支持了其他研究，该研究表明，将参与者暴露在极端的冲突中，往往会激活防御机制，如更短的时间集中注意力，分心，拒绝信息，以及增加风险行为)”可知，研究中基于恐惧的虚拟现实电影的结果是司机不能较长时间集中注意力。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Further experimental research is needed to determine whether the use of fear is effective.(需要进一步的实验研究来确定恐惧的使用是否有效)”可推知，Cutello博士的话暗示了应该进行更多的研究。故选A。
D
More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because making steel and concrete, two of the most common building materials, generates around 8% of the world’s CO2 emissions (排放). If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
Wood is one of the most promising sustainable (可持续的) alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams (横梁). Designers can use it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.
According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproofing layers can be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.
12. Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To point out the severe pollution.
B. To predict the population increase.
C. To indicate the high degree of urbanization.
D. To show the great need for building materials.
13. What can be learned about engineered timber?
A. It is produced at a low cost.
B. It hardly appeals to architects.
C. It helps save energy in transportation.
D. It possesses greater strength than steel.
14. What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Becomes cheaper. B. Gains popularity.
C. Requires less work. D. Proves sustainable.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A Making Future Cities More Attractive
B. Living in a World with Less Emission
C. Building Sustainable Cities with Woods
D. Growing More Trees for Future Building
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二和三句“This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.”(这意味着更多的房屋、道路和其他基础设施。仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求。)可知，第1段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.”(此外，工程木材通常在工厂生产成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量。)可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
【14题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第一句和二句“According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round.”(根据剑桥大学的Michael Ramage的研究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少75%。然而，如果用木材建造的建筑成功了，人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕。)由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语takes off应该是获得成功，变得受欢迎的意思。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.”(如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来制造。)及最后一段最后一句“All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.”(总之，作为一种建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生。)可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续发展的城市。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do Movie Theaters Serve Popcorn?
The savory smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recognize the smell and flavor of their favorite moviegoing snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?
____16____The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.
____17____That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.
Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. ____18____It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. ____19____
Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. _____20_____By the mid-1940s, however, movie theaters began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theaters kept the movie theater industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.
A. A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.
B. They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.
C. Therefore, movie theaters attracted more and more customers.
D. The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E. It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.
F. Theaters would allow a popcorn salesman to sell right outside for a daily fee.
G. Popcorn also got popular at a time when theaters badly needed an economic increase.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么电影院会卖爆米花这种食物，介绍了爆米花的一些特点、制作工艺的发展情况以及是如何成为一种观影食品的。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.(主要原因是它的价格、方便和省时。爆米花对卖家和顾客来说都很便宜，而且制作它也不需要特殊设备)”可知，本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的一些原因。后文中the snack指代A选项中popcorn。故A选项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为了典型的电影零食”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.(爆米花就是这样被引入银幕的)”可知，后文提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院，可推测本句是在说明这一原因的具体内容：电影院急需经济增长。故G选项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone.(爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米)”以及后文“It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s.(它最初生长在中美洲，19世纪中期开始在美国流行起来)”可知，上文提到爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米，后文则提到了爆米花品种的情况，故本句应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明，E选项中It指代上文中Popcorn。故E选项“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available.(与当时的其他零食相比，它做起来超级容易，到了1885年，移动蒸汽动力爆米花机发明后，做起来更容易了。19世纪后期，大量独立的爆米花供应商开始普及)”可知，上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明，B选项中they指代上文a large number of independent popcorn suppliers。故B选项“他们就像快餐车的祖先一样”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up.(因为爆米花制作便宜，所以买起来也便宜，这使得这种零食在大萧条时期更受欢迎。大萧条增加了消费者在爆米花和电影等更便宜的奢侈品上的支出，于是这两个行业开始合作)”可知，上文提到爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作，故本句承接上文说明是如何合作的，故F选项“影院允许爆米花推销员在电影院外面卖爆米花，每天收取一定的费用”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
“Good night,” said four-year-old Micah, sleepily, and quickly drifted off. For his parents, however, it would be another ____21____night. The couple’s little boy had a damaged liver that was unable to produce an essential protein. ___22___, a special diet and vitamins had dealt with that ____23____. But recently, Micah suffered a bad infection, and his liver needed a transplant (移植).
After going through ___24___to be a living donor (捐赠者), Ben Anderson was told that he’d ____25____a little boy and he wished to save the kid. Ben remembered his childhood friend, Bo, who’d ____26____him to become an organ donor. When Bo was diagnosed with leukemia and needed a bone marrow transplant, Ben’s heart broke and he ____27____most of the 800 residents in town and got tested. ____28____, no match was found. The last time Ben saw Bo was during his final days, when he gave a ____29____at the high school.
“Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” Bo’s heartfelt _____30_____had resounded through the assembly hall.
Years later, Bo’s words still echoed in Ben’s heart, and when he learned it was possible to be a living donor, he ______31______and was overjoyed to match a little boy, feeling thankful for the second ______32______to save a boy’s life and to ______33______his friend’s last request.
After the operation, Ben was thrilled to learn that Micah was able to eat ______34______and was growing at a fast pace. He said, “Part of my liver may be in Micah, but all of him has found a special _____35_____in my heart.”
21. A. peaceful B. lonely C. sleepless D. warm
22. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Generally D. Fortunately
23. A. change B. incident C. injury D. problem
24. A. tests B. pains C. thought D. transformation
25. A. helped B. matched C. missed D. attracted
26. A. invited B. required C. inspired D. permitted
27. A. asked B. joined C. interviewed D. encouraged
28. A. Sadly B. Consequently C. Unexpectedly D. Apparently
29. A. promise B. donation C. speech D. hand
30. A. message B. praise C. support D. sympathy
31. A. went around B. worked out C. looked ahead D. signed up
32. A. donor B. chance C. liver D. operation
33. A. honor B. consider C. receive D. submit
34. A. quickly B. quietly C. normally D. healthily
35. A. reward B. need C. comfort D. place
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名四岁的男孩需要肝脏移植，Ben Anderson受到儿时朋友的影响成为一名器官捐赠者，而他正好与这个小男孩配对成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对他的父母来说，这又是一个不眠之夜。A. peaceful和平的；B. lonely孤独的；C. sleepless无眠的；D. warm温暖的。根据“But recently, Micah suffered a bad infection, and his liver needed a transplant (移植).”可知，Micah生病需要肝脏移植，所以对父母来说是一个不眠之夜。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Generally普遍地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“a special diet and vitamins had dealt with that 3 . ”可知，能够解决这个问题当然是幸运的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A. change改变；B. incident事件；C. injury伤；D. problem问题。根据“The couple’s little boy had a damaged liver that was unable to produce an essential protein.”和“dealt with”可知，这里指解决肝脏产生一种必要蛋白质的问题。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，Ben Anderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A. tests测试；B. pains疼痛；C. thought想法；D. transformation转化。根据常识和“Ben Anderson was told that he’d ____5____a little boy and he wished to save the kid.”可知，匹配成功之前，需要做活体捐赠者测试。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，Ben Anderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A. helped帮助；B. matched相配，匹配；C. missed错过；D. attracted吸引。根据“and he wished to save the kid.”可知，Ben Anderson与个小男孩的肝脏匹配成功。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben想起了他儿时的朋友Bo，是他激励他成为一名器官捐赠者。A. invited邀请；B. required要求；C. inspired鼓舞；D. permitted允许。根据“Years later, Bo’s words still echoed in Ben’s heart, and when he learned it was possible to be a living donor,”可知，是朋友Bo鼓舞Ben成为一名器官捐赠者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bo被诊断出患有白血病并需要进行骨髓移植时，Ben的心都碎了，他和镇上800名居民一起接受了检测。A. asked问；B. joined加入；C. interviewed采访；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“and got tested.”可知，Ben加入匹配测试中。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有找到匹配的。A. Sadly难过地；B. Consequently因此；C. Unexpectedly意想不到地；D. Apparently显然。根据“no match was found.”可知，因为没有找到匹配的，所以很遗憾。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben最后一次见到Bo是在他最后的日子里，当时他在高中做演讲。A. promise答应；B. donation捐赠；C. speech演讲；D. hand手。根据。““Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” Bo’s heartfelt ____10____had resounded through the assembly hall.”可知，Bo在高中会场上做演讲，give a speech做演讲。故选C。
【30题详解】
，考查名词词义辨析。句意：“彼此相爱，尽一切可能帮助有需要的人”， Bo的真情留言在会场里回荡。A. message信息，留言；B. praise赞扬；C. support支持；D. sympathy同情。根据“The last time Ben saw Bo was during his final days, when he gave a ____9____at the high school.”和““Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” ”可知，这里指 Bo做演讲在会场里的真情留言。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活体捐赠者时，他报了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A. went around四处走动；B. worked out解决；C. looked ahead向前看；D. signed up报名参加。根据“and was overjoyed to match a little boy,”可知，Ben报名参加捐赠。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A. donor捐赠者；B. chance机会；C. liver肝脏；D. operation手术。根据上文“Sadly, no match was found.”和“save a boy’s life”可知，因为第一次拯救朋友Bo没有匹配成功，所以Ben为获得第二次拯救一个男孩生命的机会而高兴。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A. honor尊敬；B. consider考虑；C. receive接受；D. submit屈从。根据““Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” Bo’s heartfelt ____10____had resounded through the assembly hall.”可知，Bo请求所有人尽一切可能帮助有需要的人，而Ben尊重了他朋友Bo的最后请求。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Ben很兴奋地得知Micah可以正常饮食，而且长得很快。A. quickly迅速地；B. quietly安静地；C. normally正常地；D. healthily健康地。根据“and was growing at a fast pace.”可知，Micah可以正常饮食。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我的一部分肝脏可能在Micah那里，但他所有的肝脏都在我心中找到了一个特殊的位置。”A. reward奖赏；B. need需要；C. comfort安慰；D. place安置。根据“Part of my liver may be in Micah,”和转折词but可知，Micah的肝脏在Ben心中有一个特殊的位置，即Ben时刻挂念着Micah的肝脏。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It isn’t unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is famed for ____36____(it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things ___37___(explore) and learn about. China’s fast development is likely to make the adjustment more ____38____(comfort) for most new arrivals.
The language barrier can be ____39____big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart ____40____Chinese Mandarin, hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, ____41____(disappointing), some people can’t even speak Mandarin.
The second reason is ____42____even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesn’t give them many ____43____(opportunity) to use it. This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, they’re often quite shy when it comes to ____44____(speak).
People generally don’t bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners ____45____(find). As such, it’s a good idea for foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country.
【答案】36. its
37. to explore
38. comfortable
39. a 40. from
41. disappointingly
42. that 43. opportunities
44. speaking
45. are found
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。很多外国人来到中国都会经历某种程度的文化冲击，文章对此现象解释了原因。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学习。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学习。固定用法things to do要做的事情。故填to explore。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的快速发展可能会让大多数新来者更适应这种调整。此处作adjustment的宾语补足语应用形容词，构成make sth. + adj.结构。故填comfortable。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：语言障碍对外国人来说是一个很大的挑战。此处是第一次提到challenge，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了汉语普通话，还有数百种其他方言。apart from意为“除了”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一些农村地区，令人失望的是，有些人甚至不会说普通话。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填disappointingly。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。表语从句中不缺少成分和意思，所以应用that引导。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。many后应用可数名词复数。故填opportunities。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这意味着，虽然很多人能理解简单的短语，但他们在说话时往往很害羞。介词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态、主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：在外国人最多的大城市以外，人们一般不会费事把东西翻译成英语。在定语从句中，动词find和主语foreigners构成被动关系。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the biggest numbers of foreigners是复数。故填are found。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是学校的外教助理李华。因“五一”假期安排，学校调整了课表(class schedule)，由你负责通知外教 Peter。请你给Peter写一封邮件，告知放假时间，并提醒他查看新课表。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Peter,
I write to inform you about the school’s class schedule adjustment during the coming Labor Day holiday.
The holiday begins on 1st May and ends on 5th May, but you will have to work on the following Sunday. Therefore, there’s a new class schedule for you, which has been attached to this e-mail. Please remember to read the attached file and make sure you know about the new class arrangement in advance. If you have any question, feel free to contact me.
Wish you a happy holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Peter写封信，告知放假时间，并提醒他查看新课表。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→thus/consequently
确保：make sure→ensure
安排：arrangement→schedule
联络：contact→get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I write to inform you about the school’s class schedule adjustment during the coming Labor Day holiday.
拓展句：I write to inform you that during the coming Labor Day holiday the school’s class schedule will have some changes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, there’s a new class schedule for you, which has been attached to this e-mail. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please remember to read the attached file and make sure you know about the new class arrangement in advance.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
This was it.
Today was the day.
Finally, she would be able to see her again.
It’d been five long years. Her university days now felt like a lifetime ago. When Jennifer thought back to it, she didn’t like the girl she had been then, but when she thought about Yui Fay, that discomfort disappeared and her whole life lit up.
She couldn’t be more excited. She kept imagining their meeting – how they would run towards each other hugging and talking of the old times. As she imagined, happiness spread through her body.
It was time to get dressed. As she was struggling about what to wear, she spotted a red summer dress, which she wore that night in Barcelona. She would never forget that night five years before. After a hard week at university, Yui Fay and she spontaneously (心血来潮地) bought bus tickets to Barcelona. They slept on the bus and then spent the whole day exploring the city. In the evening, they met these fun young guys and spent the whole night singing and dancing. Every day with Yui Fay was fun.
After university Yui Fay went back to China where she took over her family’s business, while Jennifer took the job in an office. They promised to keep in contact. But then life happened. The occasional calls faded with time and they had not talked for over two years. Yet, of all her friends, Yui Fay was still the one she felt the closest to. She knew all her fears, dreams, and her wildest stories. She knew that if something happened, Yui Fay would be there for her no matter what. And vice versa. Some friendships just survive the passage of time.
Yet the idea of meeting her was also terrifying. What if…? The idea was too hard to put into words. What if the person she was so fond of was no longer? What if this dinner turned out to be nothing more than a meeting between two boring businesswomen?
At that moment, her cellphone rang.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen. It was Yui Fay. She suggested Jennifer bring more clothes as they would have a big project tonight. Confused though she was, Jennifer did what she was told as always. She packed a few more clothes, the red dress included, and left for the appointed restaurant. Yui Fay had not arrived, so she took her time to scan the menu and thought about what to order.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer. Jennifer looked up and saw the face that she had been dreaming these days. “Yui Fay!” She shouted excitedly and ran to give her a big hug. Yui Fay smilingly hugged her back and told her what the big project was. “Let’s take a bus trip to Barcelona and relive our adventure!” Yue Fay hadn’t changed a bit, still the wild girl she used to be. And Jennifer knew immediately that it would be a great day.
Version 2:
Paragraph 1:
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen. It was Yui Fay. She said that she would not be able to come and meet her and asked for a rain check. Jennifer was shocked and disappointed. After all, she’d been waiting for this moment for ages. Sad though she was, she had no choice but to agree. Having hung up the phone, she aimlessly wondered on the street and ended up walking into the appointed restaurant. The menu was filled with her favorite dishes yet she had little appetite for anything. She was so sad that she was not aware of what would surprise her next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer. She delicately patted Jennifer on one side of her shoulder, slipped to the other side and said, “Is the seat taken?” Jennifer looked up and saw that naughty, wild and adventurous face that had been carved into her brain. “Yui Fay!” Jennifer shouted out excitedly. “Why are you here?” Yui Fay smilingly explained that she had followed her the whole time to give her a big surprise. The rest of the day was great joy. It turned out that they didn’t change a bit, neither did their friendship.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jennifer即将要和五年没见的大学时期最要好的朋友Yui Fay见面，重点描述了对过去生活的回忆以及她对见面场景的设想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮弗拿起手机，看着屏幕。”可知，第一段可描写电话的主要内容。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，有人向珍妮弗走来。”可知，第二段可描写两人见面后的场景，以及即将要进行的大计划。
2.续写线索：Yui Fay建议多带衣服——Jennifer感到困惑——Jennifer打包几件衣服——前往餐厅——Jennifer抬头看到Yui Fay——Jennifer兴奋地喊着——给予拥抱——告诉Jennifer大项目——Jennifer意识到将会是美好的一天
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①建议：suggest/advise
②前往：leave for/head for
③抬头：look up/raise one’s head
④拥抱：hug/embrace
⑤告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
情绪类：
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Confused though she was, Jennifer did what she was told as always.（though引导的让步状语从句使用了部分倒装，what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
And Jennifer knew immediately that it would be a great day.（that引导宾语从句）
2020~2021学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）
高三英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力， 选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目 选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答 案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡 各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后 再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the long history of humans, women’s stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.
Hi, Mom (2021)
Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.
Leap (2020)
This 2020 film about the Chinese national women’s volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Women’s World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.
Coco Avant Chanel (2009)
The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic performance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaine’s most famous film.
The Joy Luck Club (1993)
Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.
The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)
Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer Chen Yuanbin’s novel The Wan Family’s Lawsuit.
1. Why does the author select the above 5 movies?
A. To arouse attention to women.
B. To speak highly of great mothers.
C. To support women’s fight for equal rights.
D. To introduce the history of women movies.
2. How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other 4 movies?
A. It inspired a lot of women.
B. It is set in a foreign country.
C. Its actress became world-famous for her role.
D. Its director has a different culture background.
3. Which film concerns generation gap?
A. Hi, Mom B. Leap
C. The Joy Luck Club D. The Story of Qiu Ju
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五部引起对女性的关注的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.”（下面是五部有影响力的电影，它们可能会激发你重新想象作为一个女人意味着什么。）可知，作者选择了以上5部电影来引起对女性的关注。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hi, Mom (2021)部分第一句“Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling”（由中国喜剧演员贾玲执导），Leap (2020)部分最后一句“Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director”（来自香港的Peter Chen是导演），Coco Avant Chanel (2009)部分最后一句“It is French director Anne Fontaine’s most famous film.”（这是法国导演安妮·方丹最著名的电影。），The Joy Luck Club (1993)部分第一句“Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》，中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）和The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)部分第一句“Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice.”（这部1992年的电影由张艺谋执导，讲述了中国农村的一位名叫秋菊的农妇为正义而战的故事。）可知，其它几部电影都是由中国导演执导，Coco Avant Chanel的导演来自法国。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Joy Luck Club (1993)部分第一句“Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》，中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）可知，The Joy Luck Club关注代沟问题。故选C。
B
Sitting straight at his desk, Sami Sabeaallil turns on the lights, places his mobile phone on a selfie stick and starts greeting his viewers. “Hi everyone, this is Sami,” he says in Chinese. “I will recommend you some toys tonight…”
Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China’s domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. Based in Yiwu City, the world’s largest trading center for daily consumer goods in East China’s Zhejiang Province, the 22-year-old said he is likely the first foreigner to get into livestream selling in Yiwu and take advantage of China’s skyrocketing e-commerce industry.
Sami has been selling his toys on his Douyin account since last June. Most of his videos are about his products or show him hanging around Yiwu’s markets and cracking jokes. For a video he published last October, he invited dozens of foreigners from various countries to express their love for China, which got nearly 30,000 likes.
As a young Chinese-speaking foreigner, Sami attracts much attention on China’s social media. He now has only about 28,000 followers on Douyin but his goal is to have 10 million followers within two years.
The COVID-19 pandemic is severely hitting the economy of many countries and has caused great losses among Yiwu’s producers and suppliers. Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin. As an owner of a Yiwu-based toy company, Sami used to have half of his orders from overseas. However, overseas orders have not been satisfactory in the past year, so he is gradually shifting his business to Chinese market as the epidemic situation in China has largely improved.
A few potential buyers have reached Sami and one of them bought over 100,000 yuan ($14,860) of toys from him, which Sami described as “a good beginning.”
Sami is not the only foreigner in Yiwu interested in livestreaming promotion. According to Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, quite a few of its 140 overseas students say they will try livestreaming e-commerce industry after graduation.
The college is offering its overseas students courses on China’s livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos.
4. Why did Sami start livestreaming?
A. To increase the sales of his toys.
B. To build a reputation in his field.
C. To catch up with the Internet trend.
D. To be the first foreign livestreamer.
5. What do we know about Sami’s videos on Douyin?
A. They made him world famous.
B. They showed his love for China.
C. They attracted a number of followers.
D. They recorded people’s lives in Yiwu.
6. What is the consequence of COVID-19 for Sami?
A. He has closed down his toy company.
B. His overseas orders decreased by half.
C. The number of his followers has fallen sharply.
D. He makes efforts to attract more Chinese buyers.
7. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A. To provide background information.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. To call on people to use more livestream.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一位外国抖音网红进行了报道。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China’s domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. ”（萨米每天都会在抖音(中国版的TikTok)上直播一两个小时，向中国买家推销他的玩具。）可知，萨米开始直播来增加他玩具的销量。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He now has only about 28,000 followers on Douyin but his goal is to have 10 million followers within two years.”（他现在在抖音上只有大约2.8万名粉丝，但他的目标是在两年内拥有1000万名粉丝。）可知，萨米在抖音上的视频吸引了大量粉丝。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin.”（萨米决定尝试直播，并通过抖音寻找更多的中国国内买家。）可知，COVID-19对Sami的影响是他努力吸引更多的中国买家。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The college is offering its overseas students courses on China’s livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos.”（该学院正在中国的直播销售市场上为海外学生提供课程，包括如何吸引更多的粉丝，如何选择合适的产品，如何与观众互动，以及如何拍摄和编辑短视频。）可知，最后一段的内容和Sami本身没有太多关系，所以是为了提供背景信息。故选A。
C
Educational programs often use fear-based messaging and films of crash scenes to reduce risky driving behavior among young people. But does this “scary” approach work? A new study suggests that fear-based messaging fails to reduce risky driving behavior, while fear-based Virtual Reality (VR) films showing a violent collision may actually lead young drivers to take more chances behind the wheel.
A team of psychologists in Belgium conducted a study of 146 students who had been legally driving for less than five years. The researchers examined the impact of both content (fear vs. positive) and delivery mode (2D vs. VR) of driver safety intervention programs.
By showing a serious consequence such as death, fear-based driver education films attempt to arouse a sense of fear and persuade young people to drive more carefully. Positively framed films take the opposite approach, using humor and modeling safe driving behaviors that result in positive consequences.
Three tests were used to analyze the risk-taking behavior of the young drivers before and after participating in the intervention program. One was a questionnaire. Another was a test on traffic, which asks participants to watch video clips of driving situations and choose whether they view a situation as too risky, for example, choosing whether to pass another car in icy conditions. A third test was used to measure the level of emotional arousal (such as feeling afraid) after watching a film.
The results showed that participants who viewed the fear-based VR film reported riskier driving behaviors afterward, while those who viewed a positively framed VR film exhibited the greatest reduction in risky driving behavior. This finding supports other research that has shown that exposing participants to an extreme collision tends to activate defensive mechanisms, such as paying attention for a shorter time, disengaging, rejecting a message, and an increase in risky behaviors.
“Fear appeals have been used in many health and environmental campaigns, such as smoking and anti-drug,” says Dr. Cutello of the research team. “Further experimental research is needed to determine whether the use of fear is effective.”
8 What is the new study about?
A. VR’s application on driving education. B. Young drivers’ risky driving behaviors.
C. The deadly consequence of violent crashes. D. The effect of drivers’ educational programs.
9. Why were participants asked to watch video clips in the second test?
A. To assess driving emotions. B. To judge driving behaviors.
C. To gain driving competence. D. To keep safe driving in mind.
10. Which was the result of the fear-based VR film in the study?
A. Drivers show fewer risky behaviors. B. Drivers were less able to focus long.
C. Drivers were unwilling to cooperate. D. Drivers became more open to advice.
11. What does Dr. Cutello’s words suggest?
A More research should be conducted. B. Fear-based education shouldn’t be used.
C. The result of his research is unconvincing. D. The use of fear education has been cut down.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，基于恐惧的信息和撞车场景的司机教育项目并不能减少危险的驾驶行为，实际上可能会导致年轻司机在驾驶时更冒险。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Educational programs often use fear-based messaging and films of crash scenes to reduce risky driving behavior among young people. But does this “scary” approach work? A new study suggests that fear-based messaging fails to reduce risky driving behavior, while fear-based Virtual Reality (VR) films showing a violent collision may actually lead young drivers to take more chances behind the wheel.(教育项目经常使用基于恐惧的信息和撞车场景的电影来减少年轻人的危险驾驶行为。但是这种“可怕”的方法有效吗？一项新的研究表明，基于恐惧的信息传递并不能减少危险的驾驶行为，而基于恐惧的虚拟现实电影显示的暴力碰撞实际上可能会导致年轻司机在驾驶时更冒险)”可知，这项新研究是关于司机教育计划的效果。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another was a test on traffic, which asks participants to watch video clips of driving situations and choose whether they view a situation as too risky, for example, choosing whether to pass another car in icy conditions.(另一项是交通测试，要求参与者观看驾驶情况的视频剪辑，并选择他们是否认为某一情况太危险，例如，选择是否在结冰的情况下超过另一辆车)”可知，参与者在第二次测试中被要求观看视频剪辑是为了判断驾驶行为。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This finding supports other research that has shown that exposing participants to an extreme collision tends to activate defensive mechanisms, such as paying attention for a shorter time, disengaging, rejecting a message, and an increase in risky behaviors.(这一发现支持了其他研究，该研究表明，将参与者暴露在极端的冲突中，往往会激活防御机制，如更短的时间集中注意力，分心，拒绝信息，以及增加风险行为)”可知，研究中基于恐惧的虚拟现实电影的结果是司机不能较长时间集中注意力。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Further experimental research is needed to determine whether the use of fear is effective.(需要进一步的实验研究来确定恐惧的使用是否有效)”可推知，Cutello博士的话暗示了应该进行更多的研究。故选A。
D
More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because making steel and concrete, two of the most common building materials, generates around 8% of the world’s CO2 emissions (排放). If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
Wood is one of the most promising sustainable (可持续的) alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams (横梁). Designers can use it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.
According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproofing layers can be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.
12. Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To point out the severe pollution.
B. To predict the population increase.
C. To indicate the high degree of urbanization.
D. To show the great need for building materials.
13. What can be learned about engineered timber?
A. It is produced at a low cost.
B. It hardly appeals to architects.
C. It helps save energy in transportation.
D. It possesses greater strength than steel.
14. What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Becomes cheaper. B. Gains popularity.
C. Requires less work. D. Proves sustainable.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A Making Future Cities More Attractive
B. Living in a World with Less Emission
C. Building Sustainable Cities with Woods
D. Growing More Trees for Future Building
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二和三句“This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.”(这意味着更多的房屋、道路和其他基础设施。仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求。)可知，第1段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.”(此外，工程木材通常在工厂生产成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量。)可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
【14题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第一句和二句“According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round.”(根据剑桥大学的Michael Ramage的研究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少75%。然而，如果用木材建造的建筑成功了，人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕。)由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语takes off应该是获得成功，变得受欢迎的意思。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.”(如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来制造。)及最后一段最后一句“All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.”(总之，作为一种建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生。)可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续发展的城市。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do Movie Theaters Serve Popcorn?
The savory smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recognize the smell and flavor of their favorite moviegoing snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?
____16____The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.
____17____That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.
Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. ____18____It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. ____19____
Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up. _____20_____By the mid-1940s, however, movie theaters began to have their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theaters kept the movie theater industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.
A. A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.
B. They were like the great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.
C. Therefore, movie theaters attracted more and more customers.
D. The secret of popcorn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E. It’s also the name for the specific type of corn that is used to make the snack.
F. Theaters would allow a popcorn salesman to sell right outside for a daily fee.
G. Popcorn also got popular at a time when theaters badly needed an economic increase.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么电影院会卖爆米花这种食物，介绍了爆米花的一些特点、制作工艺的发展情况以及是如何成为一种观影食品的。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The main reason is the snack’s price, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap for sellers and for customers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.(主要原因是它的价格、方便和省时。爆米花对卖家和顾客来说都很便宜，而且制作它也不需要特殊设备)”可知，本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的一些原因。后文中the snack指代A选项中popcorn。故A选项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为了典型的电影零食”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.(爆米花就是这样被引入银幕的)”可知，后文提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院，可推测本句是在说明这一原因的具体内容：电影院急需经济增长。故G选项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone.(爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米)”以及后文“It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s.(它最初生长在中美洲，19世纪中期开始在美国流行起来)”可知，上文提到爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米，后文则提到了爆米花品种的情况，故本句应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明，E选项中It指代上文中Popcorn。故E选项“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available.(与当时的其他零食相比，它做起来超级容易，到了1885年，移动蒸汽动力爆米花机发明后，做起来更容易了。19世纪后期，大量独立的爆米花供应商开始普及)”可知，上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明，B选项中they指代上文a large number of independent popcorn suppliers。故B选项“他们就像快餐车的祖先一样”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up.(因为爆米花制作便宜，所以买起来也便宜，这使得这种零食在大萧条时期更受欢迎。大萧条增加了消费者在爆米花和电影等更便宜的奢侈品上的支出，于是这两个行业开始合作)”可知，上文提到爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作，故本句承接上文说明是如何合作的，故F选项“影院允许爆米花推销员在电影院外面卖爆米花，每天收取一定的费用”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
“Good night,” said four-year-old Micah, sleepily, and quickly drifted off. For his parents, however, it would be another ____21____night. The couple’s little boy had a damaged liver that was unable to produce an essential protein. ___22___, a special diet and vitamins had dealt with that ____23____. But recently, Micah suffered a bad infection, and his liver needed a transplant (移植).
After going through ___24___to be a living donor (捐赠者), Ben Anderson was told that he’d ____25____a little boy and he wished to save the kid. Ben remembered his childhood friend, Bo, who’d ____26____him to become an organ donor. When Bo was diagnosed with leukemia and needed a bone marrow transplant, Ben’s heart broke and he ____27____most of the 800 residents in town and got tested. ____28____, no match was found. The last time Ben saw Bo was during his final days, when he gave a ____29____at the high school.
“Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” Bo’s heartfelt _____30_____had resounded through the assembly hall.
Years later, Bo’s words still echoed in Ben’s heart, and when he learned it was possible to be a living donor, he ______31______and was overjoyed to match a little boy, feeling thankful for the second ______32______to save a boy’s life and to ______33______his friend’s last request.
After the operation, Ben was thrilled to learn that Micah was able to eat ______34______and was growing at a fast pace. He said, “Part of my liver may be in Micah, but all of him has found a special _____35_____in my heart.”
21. A. peaceful B. lonely C. sleepless D. warm
22. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Generally D. Fortunately
23. A. change B. incident C. injury D. problem
24. A. tests B. pains C. thought D. transformation
25. A. helped B. matched C. missed D. attracted
26. A. invited B. required C. inspired D. permitted
27. A. asked B. joined C. interviewed D. encouraged
28. A. Sadly B. Consequently C. Unexpectedly D. Apparently
29. A. promise B. donation C. speech D. hand
30. A. message B. praise C. support D. sympathy
31. A. went around B. worked out C. looked ahead D. signed up
32. A. donor B. chance C. liver D. operation
33. A. honor B. consider C. receive D. submit
34. A. quickly B. quietly C. normally D. healthily
35. A. reward B. need C. comfort D. place
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名四岁的男孩需要肝脏移植，Ben Anderson受到儿时朋友的影响成为一名器官捐赠者，而他正好与这个小男孩配对成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对他的父母来说，这又是一个不眠之夜。A. peaceful和平的；B. lonely孤独的；C. sleepless无眠的；D. warm温暖的。根据“But recently, Micah suffered a bad infection, and his liver needed a transplant (移植).”可知，Micah生病需要肝脏移植，所以对父母来说是一个不眠之夜。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Generally普遍地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“a special diet and vitamins had dealt with that 3 . ”可知，能够解决这个问题当然是幸运的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一种特殊的饮食和维生素解决了这个问题。A. change改变；B. incident事件；C. injury伤；D. problem问题。根据“The couple’s little boy had a damaged liver that was unable to produce an essential protein.”和“dealt with”可知，这里指解决肝脏产生一种必要蛋白质的问题。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，Ben Anderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A. tests测试；B. pains疼痛；C. thought想法；D. transformation转化。根据常识和“Ben Anderson was told that he’d ____5____a little boy and he wished to save the kid.”可知，匹配成功之前，需要做活体捐赠者测试。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的活体捐赠者测试后，Ben Anderson被告知他和一个小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救这个孩子。A. helped帮助；B. matched相配，匹配；C. missed错过；D. attracted吸引。根据“and he wished to save the kid.”可知，Ben Anderson与个小男孩的肝脏匹配成功。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben想起了他儿时的朋友Bo，是他激励他成为一名器官捐赠者。A. invited邀请；B. required要求；C. inspired鼓舞；D. permitted允许。根据“Years later, Bo’s words still echoed in Ben’s heart, and when he learned it was possible to be a living donor,”可知，是朋友Bo鼓舞Ben成为一名器官捐赠者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bo被诊断出患有白血病并需要进行骨髓移植时，Ben的心都碎了，他和镇上800名居民一起接受了检测。A. asked问；B. joined加入；C. interviewed采访；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“and got tested.”可知，Ben加入匹配测试中。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有找到匹配的。A. Sadly难过地；B. Consequently因此；C. Unexpectedly意想不到地；D. Apparently显然。根据“no match was found.”可知，因为没有找到匹配的，所以很遗憾。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ben最后一次见到Bo是在他最后的日子里，当时他在高中做演讲。A. promise答应；B. donation捐赠；C. speech演讲；D. hand手。根据。““Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” Bo’s heartfelt ____10____had resounded through the assembly hall.”可知，Bo在高中会场上做演讲，give a speech做演讲。故选C。
【30题详解】
，考查名词词义辨析。句意：“彼此相爱，尽一切可能帮助有需要的人”， Bo的真情留言在会场里回荡。A. message信息，留言；B. praise赞扬；C. support支持；D. sympathy同情。根据“The last time Ben saw Bo was during his final days, when he gave a ____9____at the high school.”和““Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” ”可知，这里指 Bo做演讲在会场里的真情留言。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活体捐赠者时，他报了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A. went around四处走动；B. worked out解决；C. looked ahead向前看；D. signed up报名参加。根据“and was overjoyed to match a little boy,”可知，Ben报名参加捐赠。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A. donor捐赠者；B. chance机会；C. liver肝脏；D. operation手术。根据上文“Sadly, no match was found.”和“save a boy’s life”可知，因为第一次拯救朋友Bo没有匹配成功，所以Ben为获得第二次拯救一个男孩生命的机会而高兴。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的话仍然回荡在Ben的心中，当他知道有可能成为一个活着的捐赠者时，他签了名，并为匹配一个小男孩而高兴，对第二次机会拯救一个男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后请求感到感激。A. honor尊敬；B. consider考虑；C. receive接受；D. submit屈从。根据““Love one another, and help those in need whenever possible,” Bo’s heartfelt ____10____had resounded through the assembly hall.”可知，Bo请求所有人尽一切可能帮助有需要的人，而Ben尊重了他朋友Bo的最后请求。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Ben很兴奋地得知Micah可以正常饮食，而且长得很快。A. quickly迅速地；B. quietly安静地；C. normally正常地；D. healthily健康地。根据“and was growing at a fast pace.”可知，Micah可以正常饮食。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我的一部分肝脏可能在Micah那里，但他所有的肝脏都在我心中找到了一个特殊的位置。”A. reward奖赏；B. need需要；C. comfort安慰；D. place安置。根据“Part of my liver may be in Micah,”和转折词but可知，Micah的肝脏在Ben心中有一个特殊的位置，即Ben时刻挂念着Micah的肝脏。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It isn’t unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is famed for ____36____(it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things ___37___(explore) and learn about. China’s fast development is likely to make the adjustment more ____38____(comfort) for most new arrivals.
The language barrier can be ____39____big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart ____40____Chinese Mandarin, hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, ____41____(disappointing), some people can’t even speak Mandarin.
The second reason is ____42____even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesn’t give them many ____43____(opportunity) to use it. This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, they’re often quite shy when it comes to ____44____(speak).
People generally don’t bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners ____45____(find). As such, it’s a good idea for foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country.
【答案】36. its
37. to explore
38. comfortable
39. a 40. from
41. disappointingly
42. that 43. opportunities
44. speaking
45. are found
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。很多外国人来到中国都会经历某种程度的文化冲击，文章对此现象解释了原因。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学习。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学习。固定用法things to do要做的事情。故填to explore。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的快速发展可能会让大多数新来者更适应这种调整。此处作adjustment的宾语补足语应用形容词，构成make sth. + adj.结构。故填comfortable。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：语言障碍对外国人来说是一个很大的挑战。此处是第一次提到challenge，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了汉语普通话，还有数百种其他方言。apart from意为“除了”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一些农村地区，令人失望的是，有些人甚至不会说普通话。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填disappointingly。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。表语从句中不缺少成分和意思，所以应用that引导。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。many后应用可数名词复数。故填opportunities。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这意味着，虽然很多人能理解简单的短语，但他们在说话时往往很害羞。介词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态、主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：在外国人最多的大城市以外，人们一般不会费事把东西翻译成英语。在定语从句中，动词find和主语foreigners构成被动关系。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the biggest numbers of foreigners是复数。故填are found。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是学校的外教助理李华。因“五一”假期安排，学校调整了课表(class schedule)，由你负责通知外教 Peter。请你给Peter写一封邮件，告知放假时间，并提醒他查看新课表。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Peter,
I write to inform you about the school’s class schedule adjustment during the coming Labor Day holiday.
The holiday begins on 1st May and ends on 5th May, but you will have to work on the following Sunday. Therefore, there’s a new class schedule for you, which has been attached to this e-mail. Please remember to read the attached file and make sure you know about the new class arrangement in advance. If you have any question, feel free to contact me.
Wish you a happy holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Peter写封信，告知放假时间，并提醒他查看新课表。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→thus/consequently
确保：make sure→ensure
安排：arrangement→schedule
联络：contact→get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I write to inform you about the school’s class schedule adjustment during the coming Labor Day holiday.
拓展句：I write to inform you that during the coming Labor Day holiday the school’s class schedule will have some changes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, there’s a new class schedule for you, which has been attached to this e-mail. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please remember to read the attached file and make sure you know about the new class arrangement in advance.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
This was it.
Today was the day.
Finally, she would be able to see her again.
It’d been five long years. Her university days now felt like a lifetime ago. When Jennifer thought back to it, she didn’t like the girl she had been then, but when she thought about Yui Fay, that discomfort disappeared and her whole life lit up.
She couldn’t be more excited. She kept imagining their meeting – how they would run towards each other hugging and talking of the old times. As she imagined, happiness spread through her body.
It was time to get dressed. As she was struggling about what to wear, she spotted a red summer dress, which she wore that night in Barcelona. She would never forget that night five years before. After a hard week at university, Yui Fay and she spontaneously (心血来潮地) bought bus tickets to Barcelona. They slept on the bus and then spent the whole day exploring the city. In the evening, they met these fun young guys and spent the whole night singing and dancing. Every day with Yui Fay was fun.
After university Yui Fay went back to China where she took over her family’s business, while Jennifer took the job in an office. They promised to keep in contact. But then life happened. The occasional calls faded with time and they had not talked for over two years. Yet, of all her friends, Yui Fay was still the one she felt the closest to. She knew all her fears, dreams, and her wildest stories. She knew that if something happened, Yui Fay would be there for her no matter what. And vice versa. Some friendships just survive the passage of time.
Yet the idea of meeting her was also terrifying. What if…? The idea was too hard to put into words. What if the person she was so fond of was no longer? What if this dinner turned out to be nothing more than a meeting between two boring businesswomen?
At that moment, her cellphone rang.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen. It was Yui Fay. She suggested Jennifer bring more clothes as they would have a big project tonight. Confused though she was, Jennifer did what she was told as always. She packed a few more clothes, the red dress included, and left for the appointed restaurant. Yui Fay had not arrived, so she took her time to scan the menu and thought about what to order.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer. Jennifer looked up and saw the face that she had been dreaming these days. “Yui Fay!” She shouted excitedly and ran to give her a big hug. Yui Fay smilingly hugged her back and told her what the big project was. “Let’s take a bus trip to Barcelona and relive our adventure!” Yue Fay hadn’t changed a bit, still the wild girl she used to be. And Jennifer knew immediately that it would be a great day.
Version 2:
Paragraph 1:
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen. It was Yui Fay. She said that she would not be able to come and meet her and asked for a rain check. Jennifer was shocked and disappointed. After all, she’d been waiting for this moment for ages. Sad though she was, she had no choice but to agree. Having hung up the phone, she aimlessly wondered on the street and ended up walking into the appointed restaurant. The menu was filled with her favorite dishes yet she had little appetite for anything. She was so sad that she was not aware of what would surprise her next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer. She delicately patted Jennifer on one side of her shoulder, slipped to the other side and said, “Is the seat taken?” Jennifer looked up and saw that naughty, wild and adventurous face that had been carved into her brain. “Yui Fay!” Jennifer shouted out excitedly. “Why are you here?” Yui Fay smilingly explained that she had followed her the whole time to give her a big surprise. The rest of the day was great joy. It turned out that they didn’t change a bit, neither did their friendship.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jennifer即将要和五年没见的大学时期最要好的朋友Yui Fay见面，重点描述了对过去生活的回忆以及她对见面场景的设想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮弗拿起手机，看着屏幕。”可知，第一段可描写电话的主要内容。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，有人向珍妮弗走来。”可知，第二段可描写两人见面后的场景，以及即将要进行的大计划。
2.续写线索：Yui Fay建议多带衣服——Jennifer感到困惑——Jennifer打包几件衣服——前往餐厅——Jennifer抬头看到Yui Fay——Jennifer兴奋地喊着——给予拥抱——告诉Jennifer大项目——Jennifer意识到将会是美好的一天
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①建议：suggest/advise
②前往：leave for/head for
③抬头：look up/raise one’s head
④拥抱：hug/embrace
⑤告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
情绪类：
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Confused though she was, Jennifer did what she was told as always.（though引导的让步状语从句使用了部分倒装，what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
And Jennifer knew immediately that it would be a great day.（that引导宾语从句）
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