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湖北省武汉市硚口区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市硚口区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷（word版 含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 1， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
区教研室命制 2022. 1.
第Ⅰ部分 选择题(85分)
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时问来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tmrrw afternn. B. It’s nice. C. The bigger ne.
2.A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. Under the bks. C. In an apartment.
3. A. A flight. B. A pilt. C. A plane.
4. A. 2: 30. B. One spn. C. Three.
5. A. Anna. B. With Sam. C. It’s Grace.
第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What will the wman bring there?
A. Sme flwers. B. An ld man. C. Hme-made cakes.
7. When will the girl visit her grandparents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
8. What des the girl nt finish?
A. Math hmewrk. B. English hmewrk. C. Science hmewrk.
9. What will the girl d n Saturday?
A. G t the mvies. B. D her hmewrk. C. G t the picnic.
10. Which f the fllwing can’t peple d at the party?
A. Play games. B. Sing sngs. C. Watch TV.
11. What des the girl think f the by’s plan?
A. That’s cl. B. That’s nt a gd idea. C. That’s impssible.
12. What des the girl mean?
A. She desn’t like Sam. B. She can g with them. C. She has t d smething else.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，很据所听材料内容，从题中所给的Λ、B、C三个选；项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。何段对话或独白读两遍。
听下而一段材料，答13-15题。
13. When des Andy want t play tennis?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
14. What is Alice ging t d the day after tmrrw?
A. T see the dctr. B. T have a pian lessn. C. T lk after her little sister.
15. What d yu think f Alice’s week?
A. Free. B. Busy. C. Bring.
听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。
16. What des the man want t be in the future?
A. A prgrammer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
17. Where is the man ging t study?
A. In Hefei. B. In Wuhan. C. In Xi’an.
18. Hw lng will the man study in the city?
A. Three years. B. Fur years. C. Five years.
听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。
19. Wh is the man?
A. A teacher frm a schl. B. An expert frm Helpline. C. An agent frm TV statin.
20. What’s wrng with Lingling?
A. She had a fight with her classmate.
B. She had an argument with her parents.
C. She culdn’t get n well with her friend.
21. When did the prblem start?
A. Five years ag. B. Last mnth. C. This term.
22. What will the girl d next?
A. Have a talk with her parents.
B. Spend mre time with her classmates.
C. Encurage her friend t make mre friends.
听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。
23. Where did the farmer plant the tree?
A. In his field. B. Near his huse. C. In a dark frest.
When did the farmer plant the tree?
A. At night. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
25. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Hw t plant apple trees. B. Share things with thers. C. Take care f ur wn things.
二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Will yu watch the vide with me if yu’re free this weekend?
— __________.
A. Sure, I’d lve t B. That’s impssible C. Yu’re dreamingD. I have n time
27. —Culd yu please help me with the bag?
—__________. Let me carry it fr yu.
A. Certainly B. Of curse nt C. N way D. Pardn
28. —Will peple use mney in 100 years?
—N, they wn’t. Everything will be __________.
A. cheap B. free C. available D. ppular
29. —In the future, there will be mre fresh water because there will be __________ pllutin in the sea.
—I dn’t think s.
A. mre B. fewer C. wrse D. less
30. —I’ll g the meeting if it ends __________ 5: 00 p. m.
—Then I’ll g with yu. We can g t the picnic tgether.
A. in B. n C. by D. after
31. —What des yur uncle d, Jenny?
—He is a(n) __________ in a restaurant.
A. engineer B. ck C. pilt D. prgrammer
32. —Hw many Chinese __________ are there n the paper, Mr. Smith?
—12. They are playing the different rles.
A. winners B. chclates C. checks D. characters
33. —I’m afraid the air __________ will be wrse in 100 years.
—I dn’t think s. I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.
A. pllutin B. planet C. plant D. predictin
34. —Lk at the sign! It is __________ t swim in the river alne.
—Srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. bring B. delicius C. dangerus D. interesting
35. —Mr. Brwn is s __________ that he never gives mney t the beggars.
—Maybe he thinks the beggars are cheaters.
A. kind B. mean C. clever D. dangerus
36. —Mst f the wrds in the article are __________ t me, s I find it difficult t understand it.
—I think yu need a dictinary.
A. friendly B. imprtant C. clse D. freign
37. —We ften make __________ n New Year’s Day.
—Because we knw the whle year’s wrk depends n a gd start in spring.
A. chices B. speeches C. reslutins D. decisins
38. —We can’t __________ strangers t much. It might be dangerus.
—Especially fr children. They have t learn t prtect themselves.
A. trust B. meet C. visit D. talk
39. —China has many __________ festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival.
—It’s true. They all have a lng histry.
A. prfessinal B. internatinal C. natinal D. traditinal
40. —I can’t see the license __________ f that car.
—Let’s mve frward t see it clearly.
A. bwl B. plate C. frk D. knife
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Fr a cuple f generatins, it has been debated (争论) whether students shuld be allwed t watch TV during the week. I am here t say yes. Televisin is nt the enemy: ld ideas 41 !
After a little bit f careful thinking, any parent will realize that watching TV after schl is a gd way fr students t 42 . Our lives are 43 than ur parents’ were when they went t schl. Nt nly are we getting mre hmewrk, but we als have many ther things t d afterschl. There is tutring, sprts clubs and cmmunity (社区) 44 . When we d get hme, We are tired. All we really want t d is give ur brains a 45 .
Parents als 46 what TV was like in the ld days. They had 47 channel (频道) chices. Mst f the 48 were silly. Tday, the average husehld has ver a hundred channels t 49 frm. In ne hur, we can learn abut ancient Egypt and planets 50 arund ther stars. Many parents think ur learning has 51 nce we are n the cuch, watching TV. Hwever, the ppsite (反面) is true! Televisin can be 52 , It shws us mre things than a textbk can.
Lastly, tday’s smart students use TV watching as a reward fr 53 all their hmewrk. Televisin des nt keep us 54 ur wrk. Instead. it encurages (鼓励) us t d it. This is ttally different frm the way ur parents used televisin.
S, students 55 be allwed t watch TV n schl nights. D yu agree with me?
41. A. is B. are C. was D. were
42. A. relax B. celebrate C. advise D. hpe
43. A. easier B. richer C. smarter D. busier
44. A. trip B. hliday C. service D. cncert
45. A. place B. break C. actin D. space
46. A. remember B. prmise C. imprve D. questin
47. A. little B. few C. many D. much
48. A. steps B. vides C. events D. prgrams
49. A. reply B. accept C. chse D. discuss
50. A. traveling B. driving C. inviting D. catching
51. A. fallen B. stpped C. refused D. slved
52. A. cmfrtable B. beautiful C. creative D. educatinal
53. A. preparing B. examining C. finishing D. rganizing
54. A. frm B. until C. thrugh D. t
55. A. culd B. shuld C. wuld D. might
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Crying is ften seen as a sign f weakness. Mst peple, especially men, will hld back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead t big prblems: In 2019, abut 5. 8 percent f peple in Spain reprted feeling stressed. What’s wrse, ne in ten Spanish teenagers suffered frm mental (精神的) illness.
The Spanish gvernment wants t draw attentin t this public health prblem. A “crying rm” recently pened in the center f its capital city, Madrid. Anyne can visit it at any time. On ne f the walls there are sme psychlgists’ (心理学家) phne numbers. Visitrs can call them t talk abut their prblems. If they dn’t knw what t say, they can just sit there and cry.
The gvernment built the crying rm t encurage peple t cry and t ask fr help when they are under stress. “Mental illness isn’t a tab (禁忌),” Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez tld his peple n this year’s Wrld Mental Health Day. “We must talk abut it penly and act accrdingly. Yu dn’t have t cry in a crying rm, f curse. Yur family and friends will always be there fr yu whenever yu need a shulder t cry n.
56. What is the news abut?
A. Crying is helpful with mental illness. B. Mental illness isn’t a tab anymre.
C. Wrld Mental Health Day is cming. D. Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez.
57. In which sectin might yu read this piece f news?
A. Super Star B. Yuth Wrld C. Healthy Life D. Science Zne
58. Hw many Spanish teenagers suffer frm mental illness?
A. 5. 8%. B. 10%. C. 16%. D. 19%.
59. Where can yu find the crying rm?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Lndn. C. In Beijing. D. In Madrid.
60. Which f the fllwing cannt slve yur mental illness?
A. Ask friends fr help. B. Cry n the shulders f family.
C. Just sit there and cry. D. Have a talk with psychlgists.
B
My name is Susannah Butter. At just 23, I am ne f the yungest jurnalists at the Lndn Evening Standard (《伦敦旗帜晚报》)，a ppular newspaper in the United Kingdm. Tday, I’m ging t talk abut what life f a jurnalist is like.
The mrning is usually the busiest part f the day. That’s because ur paper has t g t print befre nn. I wrk n the features (专题报道) pages. They are generally finished a day befre they g ut.
I arrive at the ffice at 8 a. m. and help the editrs prepare fr the mrning meeting. I g thrugh all that mrning’s papers, lking fr anything that culd be a feature idea. Then, all jurnalists wrk tgether t research any last-minute changes that have t be made befre ur paper ges t press (出版社).
At arund 10 a. n. the editrs meet with the jurnalists and designers t discuss ideas fr the fllwing day’s paper. After the mrning meeting, I have the rest f the day t wrk n what I’ve been asked t d. If I’m writing smething, I’ll fcus n that. Smetimes, I’m sent ut n interviews. Or I’ll rganize future interviews and research future feature ideas. Usually, I can finish bth pieces (报道) fr the fllwing day’s paper and d sme planning.
I like digging ut infrmatin that hasn’t been reprted and presenting it in an attractive way. Every day, I think abut questins such as: What pictures shuld I use? Hw will the headline make peple read the piece? It’s great when yu see smene enjying a piece yu have written. Jurnalism allws me t meet many interesting peple. In ne week, I might be wrking n an interview with a singer, a piece abut a new cffee shp and an investigatin (调查 )int a murder. This variety is my favrite part f wrking as a jurnalist.
61. We can cnclude frm the article that the Lndn Evening Standard is a __________.
A. daily newspaper B. weekly newspaper
C. ppular magazine D. schl newspaper
62. Jurnalists at the Lndn Evening Standard are usually very busy in the mrning because __________.
A. they have t research future ideasB. the paper has t g t print befre nn
C. they have t rganize lts f interviews D. they have a lng meeting in the mrning
63. The features pages f the Lndn Evening Standard are generally finished __________.
A. n the day the paper ges t press B. ne day befre the paper ges t press
C. ne week befre the paper ges t press D. tw hurs befre the paper ges t press
64. What des Butter enjy the mst abut her jb?
A. Thinking abut the headlines and pictures.
B. Getting chances t interview famus singers.
C. Being able t deal with many different tpics.
D. Seeing peple enjying a piece she has written.
65. Which f the fllwing statements can we cnclude frm the article?
A. The mrning meeting usually ends at half past eleven.
B. Butter is the yungest jurnalist at the Lndn Evening Standard.
C. At the Lndn Evening Standard, jurnalists decide what pictures t use.
D. There are tw pieces in each features page in the Lndn Evening Standard.
B
In tday’s wrld, we are always surrunded by technlgy (科技). It is true that technlgy has made ur lives easier. Hwever, scientists are saying that we need t give urselves a break-therwise we are putting urselves at risk (风险) f develping kinds f health prblems. Over the summer, the days are lnger and sunnier and yu are free frm schl. With all this free time, why nt put it t gd use and d smething that has nthing t d with technlgy?
T start with, yu culd learn a new skill. There are hundreds f pssibilities: cking, playing a musical instrument r mastering a new sprt. Maybe yu’ve always wanted t try ut that recipe, but haven’t had time. Perhaps yu’d like t learn hw t knit (编织). s yu can have a new sweater fr the autumn. Yu culd use yur free time t learn smething new, and perhaps it’ll lead t an exciting chance in the future.
If yu just fancy relaxing, why nt g t the beach? Take alng yur favrite bk and relax n the sand, r g fr a walk alng the castline. If yu dn’t live near a beach, yu can g t yur lcal park. Why nt g fr a picnic, r try learning smething abut the lcal wildlife?
Challenging yurself t a crsswrd r a Sudku (数独) is als a great idea t start with. Yu culd even get invlved in the latest craze: clring bks! Clring is surprisingly helpful t relieve yur stress f mdern life!
Yu might surprisingly find a hidden talent within yu, and yu might make new friends alng the way. Next time yu find yurself aimlessly channel-surfing, think abut what else yu culd spend yur time ding.
66. Technlgy helps humans live a __________ life.
A. careful B. healthy C. meaningful D. cmfrtable
67. Accrding t scientists, what will happen if we dn’t give urselves a break frm technlgy?
A. Peple can make much mre mney.
B. We might nt find a hidden talent within us.
C. Students will have mre time t spend n study.
D. We will have t face all kinds f health prblems.
68. What is the gd f clring?
A. Peple can bring ut the hidden talent.
B. It helps t relieve the stress f mdern life.
C. Kids can learn smething abut the lcal wildlife.
D. Children can have a new clrful sweater fr the autumn.
69. What might happen if we fllw the advice in this passage?
A. Friends can find clear aims while channel-surfing.
B. It helps us t stay away frm the mdern machines.
C. Peple will have mre chances t taste the jy f life.
D. Students will becme better at wrking ut math prblems.
70. Which f the fllwing can be a prbable title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy is everywhere B. Different risks f technlgy
C. Run away frm technlgy D. Healthy lifestyle in mdern times
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题(35分)
五、教材原文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Students ften have a lt f prblems and __________ (71). Laura Mills thinks the wrst thing is t d __________ (72). She thinks yu’ll feel __________ (73) if yu dn’t talk t smene abut yur prblems. Laura remembers that she nce lst her wallet and was __________ (74) t tell her parents abut it. Nw she believes yu cannt feel better __________ (75) yu talk t smene. She says she will always __________ (76) her prblem in the future. Rbert Hunt __________ (77) with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt run away frm yur prblems, but yu shuld try t __________ (78) them. If yu cannt talk t an __________ (79) like Rbert, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents because they have a lt f __________ (80).
六、阅读理解填词 (每小题1分，共10分)
先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyne likes t feel that he r she is special. Hwever, many f us grw up believing that we’re nt special at all.
Our parents ften c__________ (81) us t thers. They try t encurage us t d better. They mean well, but the m__________ (82) we ften get is that we’re nt gd enugh. We begin t b__________ (83) that in rder t be special, we have t be better than smene else, but we are ften disappinted (失望). There will a__________ (84) be smene ut there wh is better than we are at smething. It is i__________ (85) t be better than everyne else all the time.
We all want the things that will make us a better p__________ (86). But we dn’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want i__________ (87) us. These things make us d__________ (88) frm thers. When we are grwing up, ur parents smetimes f__________ (89) t tell us that we are special and gd enugh. But we shuld remind them that each f us, in ur __________ (90) way, is special.
七、书面表达(15分)假设你想参加校报征文比赛，请以“My Deskmate”为题介绍你的同桌Maria。内容要点如下：
1. 比我高，性格外向，学习很努力：
2. 班上最受欢迎的学生之一；
3. 喜爱体育，每周锻炼三次：
4. 爱看电视，脱口秀是最爱；
5. 请补充一到两点相关内容。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 书写整洁、整齐、清晰。
3. 词数60左右。
参考词汇：ppular adj. 受欢迎的： talk shw脱口秀； exercise v. 锻炼
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硚口区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
区教研室提供 2022. 1.
一、听力测试 (本题共 25 分，每小题 1 分)
1-5. ACBCA 6-10. ABCAC 11-15. BBACB 16-20. CABBC 21-25. CCCAB
二、选择填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
26-30. AABDC 31-35. BDACB 36-40. DCADB
三、完形填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
41-45. BADCB 46-50. ABDCA 51-55. BDCAB
四、阅读理解 (本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分)
56-60. ACBDC 61-65. ABBCC 66-70. DDBCD
五、原文填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
71. wrries 72. nthing 73. wrse 74. afraid 75. unless
76. share 77. agrees 78. slve 79. expert 80. experience
六、阅读理解填词 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
81. cmpare 82. message 83. believe 84. always 85. impssible
86. persn 87. inside 88. different 89. frget 90. wn
七、书面表达 (本大题 15 分)
Maria is my deskmate. She is taller than me. She is utging and hardwrking. Maria is ne f the mst ppular students in my class. She likes PE very much. She des sprts three times a week. She has a healthy lifestyle. Watching TV is the best way t relax herself. Talk shws are her favrite. We always chat with each ther during the breaks. She ften helps t bring ut the best in me. She is nt nly my deskmate, but als my best friend.
书面表达评卷标准：
第一档：13--15，要点表达完整、流畅，词句正确，表意符合逻辑，满分要求无错误。本档从严要求，1 处错误 14 分，3 处错误以内 13 分。
第二档：10--12，要点表达基本完整，词句基本正确，有少量拼写错误，不超过 5 处。
第三档：7-----9，写作要点有遗漏，努力用完整句子表达，词句错误较明显；篇幅不应少于40 词。
第四档：4-----6，有少量相关基本正确的句子 (2 到 3 句) ，本档从宽要求。
第五档：1-----3，有少量相关词汇 (2 到 3 词) ，无法表达完整句意。照抄提示词给 3 分。 本档从宽要求。如抄写无关文字则不给分。
请老师们做到扣分有理，给分有据，把握好专业标准！
区教研室命制 2022. 1.
第Ⅰ部分 选择题(85分)
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时问来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tmrrw afternn. B. It’s nice. C. The bigger ne.
2.A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. Under the bks. C. In an apartment.
3. A. A flight. B. A pilt. C. A plane.
4. A. 2: 30. B. One spn. C. Three.
5. A. Anna. B. With Sam. C. It’s Grace.
第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What will the wman bring there?
A. Sme flwers. B. An ld man. C. Hme-made cakes.
7. When will the girl visit her grandparents?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
8. What des the girl nt finish?
A. Math hmewrk. B. English hmewrk. C. Science hmewrk.
9. What will the girl d n Saturday?
A. G t the mvies. B. D her hmewrk. C. G t the picnic.
10. Which f the fllwing can’t peple d at the party?
A. Play games. B. Sing sngs. C. Watch TV.
11. What des the girl think f the by’s plan?
A. That’s cl. B. That’s nt a gd idea. C. That’s impssible.
12. What des the girl mean?
A. She desn’t like Sam. B. She can g with them. C. She has t d smething else.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，很据所听材料内容，从题中所给的Λ、B、C三个选；项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。何段对话或独白读两遍。
听下而一段材料，答13-15题。
13. When des Andy want t play tennis?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
14. What is Alice ging t d the day after tmrrw?
A. T see the dctr. B. T have a pian lessn. C. T lk after her little sister.
15. What d yu think f Alice’s week?
A. Free. B. Busy. C. Bring.
听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。
16. What des the man want t be in the future?
A. A prgrammer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
17. Where is the man ging t study?
A. In Hefei. B. In Wuhan. C. In Xi’an.
18. Hw lng will the man study in the city?
A. Three years. B. Fur years. C. Five years.
听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。
19. Wh is the man?
A. A teacher frm a schl. B. An expert frm Helpline. C. An agent frm TV statin.
20. What’s wrng with Lingling?
A. She had a fight with her classmate.
B. She had an argument with her parents.
C. She culdn’t get n well with her friend.
21. When did the prblem start?
A. Five years ag. B. Last mnth. C. This term.
22. What will the girl d next?
A. Have a talk with her parents.
B. Spend mre time with her classmates.
C. Encurage her friend t make mre friends.
听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。
23. Where did the farmer plant the tree?
A. In his field. B. Near his huse. C. In a dark frest.
When did the farmer plant the tree?
A. At night. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
25. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Hw t plant apple trees. B. Share things with thers. C. Take care f ur wn things.
二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Will yu watch the vide with me if yu’re free this weekend?
— __________.
A. Sure, I’d lve t B. That’s impssible C. Yu’re dreamingD. I have n time
27. —Culd yu please help me with the bag?
—__________. Let me carry it fr yu.
A. Certainly B. Of curse nt C. N way D. Pardn
28. —Will peple use mney in 100 years?
—N, they wn’t. Everything will be __________.
A. cheap B. free C. available D. ppular
29. —In the future, there will be mre fresh water because there will be __________ pllutin in the sea.
—I dn’t think s.
A. mre B. fewer C. wrse D. less
30. —I’ll g the meeting if it ends __________ 5: 00 p. m.
—Then I’ll g with yu. We can g t the picnic tgether.
A. in B. n C. by D. after
31. —What des yur uncle d, Jenny?
—He is a(n) __________ in a restaurant.
A. engineer B. ck C. pilt D. prgrammer
32. —Hw many Chinese __________ are there n the paper, Mr. Smith?
—12. They are playing the different rles.
A. winners B. chclates C. checks D. characters
33. —I’m afraid the air __________ will be wrse in 100 years.
—I dn’t think s. I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.
A. pllutin B. planet C. plant D. predictin
34. —Lk at the sign! It is __________ t swim in the river alne.
—Srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. bring B. delicius C. dangerus D. interesting
35. —Mr. Brwn is s __________ that he never gives mney t the beggars.
—Maybe he thinks the beggars are cheaters.
A. kind B. mean C. clever D. dangerus
36. —Mst f the wrds in the article are __________ t me, s I find it difficult t understand it.
—I think yu need a dictinary.
A. friendly B. imprtant C. clse D. freign
37. —We ften make __________ n New Year’s Day.
—Because we knw the whle year’s wrk depends n a gd start in spring.
A. chices B. speeches C. reslutins D. decisins
38. —We can’t __________ strangers t much. It might be dangerus.
—Especially fr children. They have t learn t prtect themselves.
A. trust B. meet C. visit D. talk
39. —China has many __________ festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival.
—It’s true. They all have a lng histry.
A. prfessinal B. internatinal C. natinal D. traditinal
40. —I can’t see the license __________ f that car.
—Let’s mve frward t see it clearly.
A. bwl B. plate C. frk D. knife
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Fr a cuple f generatins, it has been debated (争论) whether students shuld be allwed t watch TV during the week. I am here t say yes. Televisin is nt the enemy: ld ideas 41 !
After a little bit f careful thinking, any parent will realize that watching TV after schl is a gd way fr students t 42 . Our lives are 43 than ur parents’ were when they went t schl. Nt nly are we getting mre hmewrk, but we als have many ther things t d afterschl. There is tutring, sprts clubs and cmmunity (社区) 44 . When we d get hme, We are tired. All we really want t d is give ur brains a 45 .
Parents als 46 what TV was like in the ld days. They had 47 channel (频道) chices. Mst f the 48 were silly. Tday, the average husehld has ver a hundred channels t 49 frm. In ne hur, we can learn abut ancient Egypt and planets 50 arund ther stars. Many parents think ur learning has 51 nce we are n the cuch, watching TV. Hwever, the ppsite (反面) is true! Televisin can be 52 , It shws us mre things than a textbk can.
Lastly, tday’s smart students use TV watching as a reward fr 53 all their hmewrk. Televisin des nt keep us 54 ur wrk. Instead. it encurages (鼓励) us t d it. This is ttally different frm the way ur parents used televisin.
S, students 55 be allwed t watch TV n schl nights. D yu agree with me?
41. A. is B. are C. was D. were
42. A. relax B. celebrate C. advise D. hpe
43. A. easier B. richer C. smarter D. busier
44. A. trip B. hliday C. service D. cncert
45. A. place B. break C. actin D. space
46. A. remember B. prmise C. imprve D. questin
47. A. little B. few C. many D. much
48. A. steps B. vides C. events D. prgrams
49. A. reply B. accept C. chse D. discuss
50. A. traveling B. driving C. inviting D. catching
51. A. fallen B. stpped C. refused D. slved
52. A. cmfrtable B. beautiful C. creative D. educatinal
53. A. preparing B. examining C. finishing D. rganizing
54. A. frm B. until C. thrugh D. t
55. A. culd B. shuld C. wuld D. might
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Crying is ften seen as a sign f weakness. Mst peple, especially men, will hld back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead t big prblems: In 2019, abut 5. 8 percent f peple in Spain reprted feeling stressed. What’s wrse, ne in ten Spanish teenagers suffered frm mental (精神的) illness.
The Spanish gvernment wants t draw attentin t this public health prblem. A “crying rm” recently pened in the center f its capital city, Madrid. Anyne can visit it at any time. On ne f the walls there are sme psychlgists’ (心理学家) phne numbers. Visitrs can call them t talk abut their prblems. If they dn’t knw what t say, they can just sit there and cry.
The gvernment built the crying rm t encurage peple t cry and t ask fr help when they are under stress. “Mental illness isn’t a tab (禁忌),” Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez tld his peple n this year’s Wrld Mental Health Day. “We must talk abut it penly and act accrdingly. Yu dn’t have t cry in a crying rm, f curse. Yur family and friends will always be there fr yu whenever yu need a shulder t cry n.
56. What is the news abut?
A. Crying is helpful with mental illness. B. Mental illness isn’t a tab anymre.
C. Wrld Mental Health Day is cming. D. Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez.
57. In which sectin might yu read this piece f news?
A. Super Star B. Yuth Wrld C. Healthy Life D. Science Zne
58. Hw many Spanish teenagers suffer frm mental illness?
A. 5. 8%. B. 10%. C. 16%. D. 19%.
59. Where can yu find the crying rm?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Lndn. C. In Beijing. D. In Madrid.
60. Which f the fllwing cannt slve yur mental illness?
A. Ask friends fr help. B. Cry n the shulders f family.
C. Just sit there and cry. D. Have a talk with psychlgists.
B
My name is Susannah Butter. At just 23, I am ne f the yungest jurnalists at the Lndn Evening Standard (《伦敦旗帜晚报》)，a ppular newspaper in the United Kingdm. Tday, I’m ging t talk abut what life f a jurnalist is like.
The mrning is usually the busiest part f the day. That’s because ur paper has t g t print befre nn. I wrk n the features (专题报道) pages. They are generally finished a day befre they g ut.
I arrive at the ffice at 8 a. m. and help the editrs prepare fr the mrning meeting. I g thrugh all that mrning’s papers, lking fr anything that culd be a feature idea. Then, all jurnalists wrk tgether t research any last-minute changes that have t be made befre ur paper ges t press (出版社).
At arund 10 a. n. the editrs meet with the jurnalists and designers t discuss ideas fr the fllwing day’s paper. After the mrning meeting, I have the rest f the day t wrk n what I’ve been asked t d. If I’m writing smething, I’ll fcus n that. Smetimes, I’m sent ut n interviews. Or I’ll rganize future interviews and research future feature ideas. Usually, I can finish bth pieces (报道) fr the fllwing day’s paper and d sme planning.
I like digging ut infrmatin that hasn’t been reprted and presenting it in an attractive way. Every day, I think abut questins such as: What pictures shuld I use? Hw will the headline make peple read the piece? It’s great when yu see smene enjying a piece yu have written. Jurnalism allws me t meet many interesting peple. In ne week, I might be wrking n an interview with a singer, a piece abut a new cffee shp and an investigatin (调查 )int a murder. This variety is my favrite part f wrking as a jurnalist.
61. We can cnclude frm the article that the Lndn Evening Standard is a __________.
A. daily newspaper B. weekly newspaper
C. ppular magazine D. schl newspaper
62. Jurnalists at the Lndn Evening Standard are usually very busy in the mrning because __________.
A. they have t research future ideasB. the paper has t g t print befre nn
C. they have t rganize lts f interviews D. they have a lng meeting in the mrning
63. The features pages f the Lndn Evening Standard are generally finished __________.
A. n the day the paper ges t press B. ne day befre the paper ges t press
C. ne week befre the paper ges t press D. tw hurs befre the paper ges t press
64. What des Butter enjy the mst abut her jb?
A. Thinking abut the headlines and pictures.
B. Getting chances t interview famus singers.
C. Being able t deal with many different tpics.
D. Seeing peple enjying a piece she has written.
65. Which f the fllwing statements can we cnclude frm the article?
A. The mrning meeting usually ends at half past eleven.
B. Butter is the yungest jurnalist at the Lndn Evening Standard.
C. At the Lndn Evening Standard, jurnalists decide what pictures t use.
D. There are tw pieces in each features page in the Lndn Evening Standard.
B
In tday’s wrld, we are always surrunded by technlgy (科技). It is true that technlgy has made ur lives easier. Hwever, scientists are saying that we need t give urselves a break-therwise we are putting urselves at risk (风险) f develping kinds f health prblems. Over the summer, the days are lnger and sunnier and yu are free frm schl. With all this free time, why nt put it t gd use and d smething that has nthing t d with technlgy?
T start with, yu culd learn a new skill. There are hundreds f pssibilities: cking, playing a musical instrument r mastering a new sprt. Maybe yu’ve always wanted t try ut that recipe, but haven’t had time. Perhaps yu’d like t learn hw t knit (编织). s yu can have a new sweater fr the autumn. Yu culd use yur free time t learn smething new, and perhaps it’ll lead t an exciting chance in the future.
If yu just fancy relaxing, why nt g t the beach? Take alng yur favrite bk and relax n the sand, r g fr a walk alng the castline. If yu dn’t live near a beach, yu can g t yur lcal park. Why nt g fr a picnic, r try learning smething abut the lcal wildlife?
Challenging yurself t a crsswrd r a Sudku (数独) is als a great idea t start with. Yu culd even get invlved in the latest craze: clring bks! Clring is surprisingly helpful t relieve yur stress f mdern life!
Yu might surprisingly find a hidden talent within yu, and yu might make new friends alng the way. Next time yu find yurself aimlessly channel-surfing, think abut what else yu culd spend yur time ding.
66. Technlgy helps humans live a __________ life.
A. careful B. healthy C. meaningful D. cmfrtable
67. Accrding t scientists, what will happen if we dn’t give urselves a break frm technlgy?
A. Peple can make much mre mney.
B. We might nt find a hidden talent within us.
C. Students will have mre time t spend n study.
D. We will have t face all kinds f health prblems.
68. What is the gd f clring?
A. Peple can bring ut the hidden talent.
B. It helps t relieve the stress f mdern life.
C. Kids can learn smething abut the lcal wildlife.
D. Children can have a new clrful sweater fr the autumn.
69. What might happen if we fllw the advice in this passage?
A. Friends can find clear aims while channel-surfing.
B. It helps us t stay away frm the mdern machines.
C. Peple will have mre chances t taste the jy f life.
D. Students will becme better at wrking ut math prblems.
70. Which f the fllwing can be a prbable title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy is everywhere B. Different risks f technlgy
C. Run away frm technlgy D. Healthy lifestyle in mdern times
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题(35分)
五、教材原文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Students ften have a lt f prblems and __________ (71). Laura Mills thinks the wrst thing is t d __________ (72). She thinks yu’ll feel __________ (73) if yu dn’t talk t smene abut yur prblems. Laura remembers that she nce lst her wallet and was __________ (74) t tell her parents abut it. Nw she believes yu cannt feel better __________ (75) yu talk t smene. She says she will always __________ (76) her prblem in the future. Rbert Hunt __________ (77) with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt run away frm yur prblems, but yu shuld try t __________ (78) them. If yu cannt talk t an __________ (79) like Rbert, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents because they have a lt f __________ (80).
六、阅读理解填词 (每小题1分，共10分)
先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyne likes t feel that he r she is special. Hwever, many f us grw up believing that we’re nt special at all.
Our parents ften c__________ (81) us t thers. They try t encurage us t d better. They mean well, but the m__________ (82) we ften get is that we’re nt gd enugh. We begin t b__________ (83) that in rder t be special, we have t be better than smene else, but we are ften disappinted (失望). There will a__________ (84) be smene ut there wh is better than we are at smething. It is i__________ (85) t be better than everyne else all the time.
We all want the things that will make us a better p__________ (86). But we dn’t realize that we have already had the very things that we want i__________ (87) us. These things make us d__________ (88) frm thers. When we are grwing up, ur parents smetimes f__________ (89) t tell us that we are special and gd enugh. But we shuld remind them that each f us, in ur __________ (90) way, is special.
七、书面表达(15分)假设你想参加校报征文比赛，请以“My Deskmate”为题介绍你的同桌Maria。内容要点如下：
1. 比我高，性格外向，学习很努力：
2. 班上最受欢迎的学生之一；
3. 喜爱体育，每周锻炼三次：
4. 爱看电视，脱口秀是最爱；
5. 请补充一到两点相关内容。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 书写整洁、整齐、清晰。
3. 词数60左右。
参考词汇：ppular adj. 受欢迎的： talk shw脱口秀； exercise v. 锻炼
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
硚口区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
区教研室提供 2022. 1.
一、听力测试 (本题共 25 分，每小题 1 分)
1-5. ACBCA 6-10. ABCAC 11-15. BBACB 16-20. CABBC 21-25. CCCAB
二、选择填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
26-30. AABDC 31-35. BDACB 36-40. DCADB
三、完形填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
41-45. BADCB 46-50. ABDCA 51-55. BDCAB
四、阅读理解 (本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分)
56-60. ACBDC 61-65. ABBCC 66-70. DDBCD
五、原文填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
71. wrries 72. nthing 73. wrse 74. afraid 75. unless
76. share 77. agrees 78. slve 79. expert 80. experience
六、阅读理解填词 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
81. cmpare 82. message 83. believe 84. always 85. impssible
86. persn 87. inside 88. different 89. frget 90. wn
七、书面表达 (本大题 15 分)
Maria is my deskmate. She is taller than me. She is utging and hardwrking. Maria is ne f the mst ppular students in my class. She likes PE very much. She des sprts three times a week. She has a healthy lifestyle. Watching TV is the best way t relax herself. Talk shws are her favrite. We always chat with each ther during the breaks. She ften helps t bring ut the best in me. She is nt nly my deskmate, but als my best friend.
书面表达评卷标准：
第一档：13--15，要点表达完整、流畅，词句正确，表意符合逻辑，满分要求无错误。本档从严要求，1 处错误 14 分，3 处错误以内 13 分。
第二档：10--12，要点表达基本完整，词句基本正确，有少量拼写错误，不超过 5 处。
第三档：7-----9，写作要点有遗漏，努力用完整句子表达，词句错误较明显；篇幅不应少于40 词。
第四档：4-----6，有少量相关基本正确的句子 (2 到 3 句) ，本档从宽要求。
第五档：1-----3，有少量相关词汇 (2 到 3 词) ，无法表达完整句意。照抄提示词给 3 分。 本档从宽要求。如抄写无关文字则不给分。
请老师们做到扣分有理，给分有据，把握好专业标准！
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