高考英语一轮复习2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 4，protection，基础自主梳理，decrease，loss，respond，relief，distant，mercy，importance等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
Wildlife prtectin
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter来信和你就野生动物的保护展开讨论。请你用英语写封回信,主要内容包括:1.野生动物所处的现状;2.保护野生动物面临的困难;3.你的想法。Dear Peter,I'm writing t discuss with yu abut wildlife prtectin. I'm lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
Dear Peter,I'm writing t discuss with yu abut wildlife prtectin. As we knw, sme wildlife is in danger due t envirnmental destructin and many wild animals are n the edge f extinctin because f hunting.Thugh it's necessary t take measures t help thse animals, the measures are difficult t carry ut. Firstly, many peple lack the awareness f wildlife prtectin, resulting in hunting the animals illegally. Besides, few peple are willing t prvide mney fr animal prtectin as they think it is f n use t them.
In my pinin, the gvernment shuld make mre laws t prtect wildlife. Our schls shuld teach students t pay attentin t wildlife prtectin. Last but nt least, we shuld d whatever we can t make a difference in the prject. Meanwhile, I want t knw yur pinin.I'm lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→野生动物所处的现状→保护野生动物面临的困难→你的想法。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:envirnmental destructin(环境破坏),extinctin (灭绝),take measures t d sth(采取措施做某事),carry ut(执行)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①让步状语从句:Thugh it's necessary t take measures t help thse animals;②宾语从句:whatever we can t make a difference in the prject;③现在分词短语作结果状语:resulting in hunting the animals illegally;④原因状语从句:as they think it is f n use t them等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. ___________ n．保护→prtect v．保护→prtective adj.保护的；防护的2. __________ vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少→increase v. 增加3. ________ n．损失；遗失；丧失→lst adj. 遗失的；失去的4. ___________ vi.回答；响应；做出反应→respnse n．回答；回复；反应5. ________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v．缓和；减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐6. ___________adj. 远的；远处的→distance n．距离7. ___________ n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
8. _____________n.重要(性)→imprtant adj. 重要的;重大的;有地位的;有权力的 9. ____________vt.包含;容纳;容忍→cntainer n.容器 10. ___________adj. 强大的;有力的→pwer v.给……提供动力 11. ___________vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affectin n.喜爱;钟爱 12. ____________n.注意;关注;注意力→attentive adj.注意的 13._____________ vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciatin n.欣赏;感激 14. ____________vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→success n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事→successful adj. 成功的 15.____________adj. 安全的;可靠的→security n.安全;可靠
16. _________vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→emplyee n.雇员;从业员工→emplyment n.使用;职业;雇用→emplyer n.雇主;老板 17. _______n.& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 18. _______vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词) 19._________________adj. 没料到的;意外的→expected adj. 预期的;预料的 20. ________n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 21. _________________n.消失→disappear vi.消失;失踪;不复存在 22.____________adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv. 猛烈地→fierceness n.猛烈 23. _____________n.结局;结尾→end n.& v. 结束 24._____________adv. 忠诚地;忠实地→faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的→faith n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实
disappearance
7． ___________________注意8． ___________________ 对……有危害9． ___________________形成；产生10． ______________按照；根据……所说11． ___________________ 确定地12． ___________________以至于；结果
Ⅱ. 短语检测1．___________________灭亡；逐渐消失2． __________________和平地；和睦地；安详地3． ___________________在危险中；垂危4． ___________________ 如释重负5． ___________________突然笑起来6． _________________ 保护……不受……
in danger (f)
burst int laughter
pay attentin t
cme int being
Ⅲ. 佳句再现1.where引导定语从句“Please take me t a distant land ______________　(在那里我能找到) the animal that gave fur t make this sweater.” 2.s…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”.The flying carpet travelled ______________(那么快以至于) next minute they were in Zimbabwe. 3.as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;像……那样”It shws the imprtance f wildlife prtectin,but I'd like t help ____________________(按照WWF的建议).
where I can find
s fast that
as the WWF suggests
4.befre引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”They lived n the earth tens f millins f years ag,lng _________________________________(在人类出现以前) and their future seemed secure at that time. 5.the way+定语从句They learned this frm ______________________________________(骨头排列的方式).
befre humans came int being
the way the bnes were jined tgether
1 reserve　 v.贮存;保留;预订 n.储备;贮藏;保护区(1)reserve sth fr…　　留作……之用;保留(2)make a reservatin 预订;预约
【活学活用】(1)We shall reserve three tickets fr yu, and yu can pick them up a few minutes befre the shw. 我们会为你们留三张票,你们可以在开演前几分钟取票。(2)I'd prefer t reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. 在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。(3)I've made a reservatin at a travel agency s that yu can have a guide during the sightseeing.我已经与旅行社联系好了,在游览期间有导游陪你。
(4)语法填空。①The ld man kept a large reserve f firewd _______cld weather.  ②Tickets t the pen days were free, but needed__________________________(reserve) nline. ③As usual they sat at the table ___________(reserve) fr them and rdered their lunch.
t be reserved/reserving
2 respnd　 vi.回答;响应;做出反应(1)respnd t… 回应/回答……(2)respnse n. 响应;回答in respnse t 作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语)make (a) respnse t 对……做出反应
【活学活用】(1)It's nt what happens t us, but ur respnse t what happens t us that hurts us. 伤害我们的并非我们的遭遇,而是我们对此的回应。(2)She respnded t the news by bursting int tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。(3)The disease quickly respnded t the treatment.这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。
(4)语法填空。①We wuld hpe t be able t give a cnsidered respnse _______the unin's prpsals by the end f the year.  ②It was sme time befre the dr pened _______respnse t his ring. ③I'm pleased t say that he is nw ding well and _____________(respnd) t treatment.  ④When Americans are talking, they expect thers ___________(respnd) t what they are saying.
3 mercy　n. [U]仁慈;宽恕;(smething fr which t be thankful)恩惠;[C]幸运之事(1)at the mercy f sb/sth 　　任由某人/某物摆布或控制at ne's mercy 任由某人摆布have mercy n 对……有怜悯心shw mercy t… 同情……;怜悯……(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的be merciful t…对……仁慈
【活学活用】(1)I dn't want t be at the mercy f my emtins. I want t use them, t enjy them, and t dminate them.我不想受我的情绪摆布。我想使用它们,享受它们,并控制它们。(2)S pitifully did she plead that the Barn grew calm and decided t have mercy n her.她可怜地哀求着,男爵冷静了下来,决定饶了她。(3)Having lst engine pwer, the bat's crew fund themselves ______________________________. 在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。
at the mercy f the wind
(4)语法填空。①Even thugh he was guilty, the___________ (mercy) judge did nt send him t prisn. ②It was_______mercy that the whle family survived the earthquake.  (5)用mercy的相关介词填空。①Whether r nt the secretary will be fired is _______the mercy f her bss. ②When the little by realized the serius cnsequences f his naughty behaviur, he sincerely begged _______mercy. ③Hunters killed sme rare animals ___________mercy and nw the number f them is sharply decreasing. ④We shuld be tugh with criminals and shw n mercy___________them.
4 cntain　 vt. 包含;容纳;容忍;控制(t keep yur feelings under cntrl)(1)cntain neself 　　克制自我;控制自己的情绪(2)cntainer n. 容器;货柜【易混辨析】 cntain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。
【活学活用】(1)The atlas cntains frty maps, including three f Great Britain.这个地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。(2)Mre than a hundred firemen are still trying t cntain the fire at the plant.一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂的火势。(3)She culd hardly cntain herself with delight when she pened the parcel.当她打开这个包裹的时候,她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。(4)After the big fire, he has lst everything that was precius t him, including his family (=his family _______________).  大火过后,他失去了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西。
(5)语法填空。①They seized fur _____________(cntain) f explsive materials in a carrier vehicle, but the driver escaped.  ②Hurs later, when Andersn still culdn't cntain __________(he), his family tk him t a hspital emergency rm.  ③He lked at me fr a mment, and then wrte a sentence ___________(cntain) the best advice I've ever had.
5 affect　vt.(t have an effect upn)影响;感动;侵袭(1)be affected by heat/cld 　　中暑/着凉be affected by/with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动(2)have an effect n… 对……产生影响take effect 生效;奏效cme int effect 生效;实行be f n effect 无效的;无用的
【活学活用】(1)Never hate yur enemies. It affects yur judgement.不要憎恨你的敌人,那会影响你的判断力。(2)The little by's sad stry affected us, s we decided t adpt him.那小男孩的可怜身世感动了我们,因此我们决定收养他。(3)The educatin quality affects(=has an_______n) sciety's need fr the graduates directly.  教育质量直接影响社会对毕业生的需求。
(4)语法填空。①The baby was affected _________a high fever and had t be sent t the hspital immediately. ②There is n dubt that the human activity has an effect _______the planet. ③Since the flding began, the Pakistani military has used its resurces t help distribute aid and reach thse _________(affect). ④_________ (affect)with a serius disease, he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery.
6 appreciate　vt.鉴赏;(t be grateful fr)感激;(t realize fully)意识到appreciate+n./prn./v.-ing 　　欣赏/感激……I wuld appreciate it if…如果……我将不胜感激。[温馨提示] appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate,dislike,lve,like,depend n等。如:I shall appreciate it if yu'll give me his address.如果你肯把他的地址给我,我将感激不尽。
【活学活用】(1)Life has its ups and dwns. Yu will never fully appreciate the ups unless yu have sme dwns.人生充满了起起落落,没有在低处历练过的人,也无法享受高处的快感。(2)It is at time like this that ne really appreciates the kindness f a friend. 只有在这样的时刻,一个人才会真正领会到朋友的深情厚谊。(3)It's really a challenge fr me t take this jb, and I think I will appreciate _________________________yu. 做这份工作对我来说确实是一个挑战,我想我会很高兴和你们一起工作的。
wrking with
(4)语法填空。①I am pleased with yur wrk. This card is t shw my ________________(appreciate) and respect.  ②I was grateful t see hw much my birthday present ___________________(appreciate). ③There is n ne wh desn't appreciate ________________call) by name and asked abut sme minr details f his r her life.
being called
was appreciated
appreciatin
7 succeed　vi.成功 vt. 接替;继任(1)succeed in ding sth (=manage t d sth)　　成功做某事succeed t sth 继承succeed sb as/t be…接替某人成为……(2)success n. [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的be successful in (ding) sth (做)某事取得成功
[温馨提示] success, failure一般用作抽象名词,但当表示“一个(件)成功/失败的人或事”时,可用作可数名词。【语境助记】He succeeded his father as the manager f the cmpany.Sn their business became very successful. Lts f peple wanted t knw the secret f his success.他接替他的父亲成为公司的经理,很快他们的生意变得非常成功。许多人都想知道他成功的秘密。
【活学活用】(1)Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The mst certain way t succeed is always t try ne mre time.我们最大的弱点就是轻言放弃,追求成功最有把握的方法就是永远再多试一次。(2)After succeeding t his father's cmpany as president,he succeeded (in) making the cmpany mre successful in its field.在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后,他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。(3)Undubtedly, gd health is very imprtant fr any persn wh wants t succeed in (=be successful in) his career.毫无疑问,健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。
(4)语法填空。①Accrding t the late king's will, his secnd sn will succeed_______the thrne(王位). ②Withut experience, d yu think such a yung man can succeed_______this skilled trade?  ③His first bk was_______great success and he has been famus as a writer ever since. ④Mary _________________(succeed) fund a well-paid jb after she graduated frm cllege. ⑤Hwever, _______________(succeed) in life,ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical.
successfully
8 harm　n.&vt.损害,危害(1)d sb/sth harm(=d harm t sb/sth)　　对……造成伤害(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful t 对……有害harmless adj.无害的
【活学活用】(1)It is knwn t all that nt nly des smking d harm t yurself, but als affects ther peple.众所周知,吸烟不仅对你自己有害,还会影响到别人。(2)Her film was a cmplete failure,which did her fame a lt f harm.她这部电影彻底失败了,使她的名声受到很大的损害。(3)If the bk is published, it wuld be harmful t (=__________________) the fame f the publishing huse. 出版这本书可能会给出版社的声誉带来损害。
(4)语法填空。 ①Staring at the screen f the cmputer will d harm_______ yur eyes. ②Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are ___________(harm) t cean animals. ③There was a traffic accident in this street wing t the heavy snw, but n ne _____________(harm).
1 die ut　(动植物)灭绝; (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)熄灭die ff 　　(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死die away (声音、光线等)渐弱;渐息die dwn (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱;渐息;(声音)静下来die f 死于(指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等)die frm 死于(指由于外伤、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等外部原因而死)
【活学活用】(1)Since there were humans in the wrld, thusands f kinds f animals have died ut. 自从人类出现在世界上,已经有成千上万种动物灭绝了。(灭绝) (2)Once the fire has died ut, the rescue team will mve in. 一旦大火熄灭,救援小组就会马上进入。(熄灭)(3)用die相关短语的适当形式填空。①The rain remained steady thugh the wind had ________________.  ②Tigers f this kind are______________, and they will _____________in time.
2 prtect…frm…　保护……不受……(危害)(1)prtect…against 保护……以防……(2)under the prtectin f… 在……的保护下【相关拓展】stp/prevent…frm…阻止/防止……keep…frm…阻止/防止……
[温馨提示] “prevent/stp…frm…”在主动语态中frm可省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。“keep…frm …”无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略frm。大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。(2)The hunter kept the fire in the cave burning all day lng when winter came.冬季来临时,这个猎人整天都让洞穴里的火燃烧着。(keep+宾语+ding)
【活学活用】(1)In summer,many peple usually wear dark glasses t prtect their eyes frm the sun.在夏天,很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。(2)The wrkers can use their wn rights accrdingly under the prtectin f the law.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。 (3)Animals living in the waters, especially the sea waters, ____________________the destructin f their species by man. 生活在水中的动物,尤其是海洋中的物种得以幸免于人类的迫害。
are prtected frm
(4)语法填空。①She made cntributins t the envirnmental_____________ (prtect), thugh she was just a child.  ②Dlphins are ur friends. We have the respnsibility t prtect them frm ______________(hurt). ③As a natinal treasure and a ___________(prtect) species, pandas are adred by peple everywhere.
3 pay attentin t　注意catch/draw/attract ne's attentin t 吸引某人对……的注意fcus/fix/cncentrate ne's attentin n/upn… 把注意力集中在……turn ne's attentin t… 将注意力转向……
【活学活用】(1)When yu have dinner with friends, yu will ften ntice smene paying mre attentin t his mbile phne.当你和朋友们一起用餐时,你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。(2)The teacher suggested t us that special attentin _____________________details in particular in exams.  老师建议我们考试时尤其要对细节予以特别注意。
(shuld) be paid t
(3)语法填空。①Great attentin must be paid t ___________________(develp) welfare, especially in pr areas. ②The meeting deals with a few prblems_____________which attentin shuld be paid in cultural cnstructin f the university campus. 
4 cme int being　形成;产生cme int pwer/ffice 　　当权cme int effect 生效cme int actin 开始行动cme int ffice 就职cme int sight 看得见cme int use 开始使用[温馨提示] cme int being 为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。
【活学活用】(1)It has been a few decades since the cmputer came int being. 自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。(2)Nbdy can tell the exact infrmatin abut when the universe first came int being.没人能说出宇宙是什么时候产生的准确信息。
(3)用cme int相关短语的适当形式填空。①When jazz _________________at first, it sn became ppular and was accepted by the upper-class. ②As the plane came dwn thrugh the cluds, green fields and white huses _____________________. ③When e-mail first___________________abut twenty years ag, there was a lt f talk abut the arrival f the paperless ffice. ④When Hitler___________________________,many new laws _____________________t encurage yung cuples t have mre babies.
came int being
came int sight
came int use
came int pwer/ffice
came int effect
1 It shws the imprtance f wildlife prtectin，but I'd like t help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。句型公式as引导的方式状语从句
【句式点拨】as引导方式状语从句时,意为“如同……”“按照……的方式(样子,办法)”。常用于“(just) as…s…”和“as+过去分词”结构中。[温馨提示] suggest 此处意为“建议”,用作此意时,其从句要用虚拟语气,即“(shuld+)动词原形”;suggest还可作“暗示;表明”讲,用作此意时,其从句要用陈述语气。如:Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she (shuld) have a medical examinatin. 简苍白的脸表明她生病了,因此她的父母建议她(应该)做个体检。
【活学活用】(1)Always d t the thers as yu wuld be dne by. 你希望他人怎样待你,你就要怎样待他人。(2)We must d as the teacher tells us (t d). 我们必须按照老师的指示办事。(3)Owing t the rain the garden party did nt take place as advertised.由于下雨,游园会没有按照广告所说的时间举行。
(4)语法填空。①Just_______ we sweep ur rms, s we shuld sweep backward ideas frm ur minds.  ②The building f the new bridge will g ahead_________planned.  ③She smiled, but her eyes suggested that she_________ (be) nt happy at all. ④Recently a friend suggested that we _________________(team) up fr a wrking hliday in Eurpe in the summer.
(shuld) team
2 They learned this frm the way the bnes were jined tgether.　他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句型公式the way＋定语从句
【句式点拨】the bnes were jined tgether为定语从句,修饰先行词the way,相当于省略了that或in which。若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which;若定语从句中缺少方式状语,则用that或in which,口语中也可以省略。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或f ding sth的形式。
【活学活用】(1)I think yu hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(作状语可以省略)(2)Is this the way (which/that) yu can imagine t reduce/f reducing air pllutin?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?(作宾语可以省略)(3)I dn't like the way which/that was taught by ur teacher.我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。(作主语不可省略)(4)What surprised me was nt what he said but _________________it.  使我吃惊的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。
the way he said
(5)语法填空。①He rders his assistants arund in a way _______________is very ffensive.  ②He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way __________(make) his classes lively and interesting. ③I‘d like t knw the way yu think f _______________(imprve) yur handwriting.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.It's hpeless trying t prtect yur child _______the harmful effect f televisin until the material imprves. 2.I wuld greatly appreciate_______ if yu wuld send me the applicatin frms as sn as pssible. 3.Nt ___________________(emply) by a well-knwn cmpany desn't necessarily mean that yu have n bright future. 4.After a heated discussin,a new plan came __________being,which wuld have a great effect _______the study f the students.
being emplyed
5._______________________(inspect) the bnes under the sand,the scientists cncluded that they came frm the dinsaurs abut 65 millin years ag. 6.By the year 2020, cmputers will have already becme mre handy and als _______________(pwer) than the human brain. 7.Srry,yu can't take the seats,because they ___________________ (reserve) fr special guests. 8.The __________________(disappear) f a butique autmaker is like the extinctin f a species—it will never be seen again. 
Having inspected
mre pwerful
have been reserved
9.I suggest that rather than the shw seasn starting in June, it _________________________(bring) frward t April r May. 10.Lucy was having a hliday with her friend in a natinal park when she _______________(bite) n the ft by a snake.
(shuld) be brught
Ⅱ.单句改错1.She is a kind-hearted wman and ften has a mercy n peple wh are in truble.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Please listen t a stry f the dd and hw it was disappeared frm the earth.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.I think I had at least a billin tests, including ne in which they cut ut a piece f muscle frm my leg and lked it under a micrscpe.___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Almst all the animals have their special ways t prtect them frm their enemies.  _________________________________________________________________________________________5.Schl children spend t much time n vide games, which wuld be harm t their eyes and affect their schl achievements. ________________________________________________________________________________________
them改为themselves
be改为d或harm改为harmful
Ⅲ.完成句子1.________________________ the news was widely circulated. (befre状语从句) 这个消息不久就哄传开了。2. A fast fd restaurant is the place where, just______________________, eating is perfrmed quickly. (as; suggest) 顾名思义,快餐店是一个就餐快的地方。3. I ______________________if yu culd send me a reply at yur earliest cnvenience. (appreciate) 如果您能够尽早给我回信的话,我将不胜感激。
It was nt lng befre
as the name suggests
wuld appreciate it
4. Sciety tends t lk at a wman by the way___________________________, whether that is apprpriate r nt. (定语从句) 不管那么说是否合适,这个社会对女人总是倾向于以貌取人。5.____________________many teenagers have turned their cmputers int electrnic playgrunds.(pity) 很遗憾许多青少年已经把计算机变成了电子游乐场。
(that/in which) she lks
It is a pity that
Ⅳ. 课文回顾One day, when Daisy wke up, she fund a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted t g. Daisy respnded that she'd like t see sme 1.___________ (endanger) wildlife. The carpet then tk her t Tibet, a 2._______ (distance) land where Daisy saw an antelpe 3._______(lk) sad. The antelpe said they were being killed fr the wl. Daisy said she hadn't knwn abut this and she wndered what t d t help them. Then they went t Zimbabwe, where Daisy fund 4._______ elephant which tld Daisy that they were nce an endangered species. They were hunted 5._______ mercy by farmers, wh said the elephants destryed their farms. Thanks t the gvernment's help, the prblem was 6._______ (final) slved. Daisy said this shwed the 7._________________ (imprtant) f wildlife prtectin.