高考英语一轮复习2 Unit 2 the Olympic Games课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习2 Unit 2 the Olympic Games课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 2，volunteer，基础自主梳理，voluntary，replace，charge，fine，deserve，compete，magical等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
The Olympic Games
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.球队活动;2.报名方式及截止日期。
Dear Eric,I was infrmed that ur schl Ping-png Team is lking fr new members amng us students. I knw yu shw great fancy in ball games, especially ping-png.As yu knw, playing ping-png can nt nly build up yur bdy but als shape yur character. Additinally, it can help yu make mre friends, which is essentially beneficial t yu.
Wuld yu like t jin? If s, please g t sign up at the Student Unin ffice, which is n the secnd flr f the Teaching Building. Yu can g there any time this Saturday afternn. If yu want me t accmpany yu, please let me knw. I will be available any time.Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs, Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→邮件的内容→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:lk fr(寻找),build up ne's bdy(锻炼身体),additinally另外,essentially本质上, beneficial有益的等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句:that ur schl Ping-png Team is lking fr new members amng us students;②动名词短语作主语:playing ping-png;③状语从句:If yu want me t accmpany yu;④并列句:nt nly build up yur bdy but als shape yur character;⑤定语从句:which is essentially beneficial t yu;⑥状语从句的省略:If s等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1．___________ n．志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿 ______________ adj. 志愿的；义务的 2．________ vt.取代；替换；代替3．________ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管4．________ vt.罚款5．________ vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得6．________ vi.比赛；竞争→__________________n．比赛；竞争→cmpetitive adj. 有竞争性的→cmpetitr n．竞争者7．________ adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→________adj. 魔术的；不可思议的 n．魔法；魔术→magician n．魔术师
8．________ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv. 规则地；定期地；常规地9．________ n．基础；根据→basic adj. 基础的；基本的10．________ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→_______________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费11．________n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度12．________ vt.做东；主办；招待 n．男主持人；男主人→hstess n．女主人；女主持人13．_______________n．责任；职责→respnsible adj. 有责任的；对……负责的14．______________n．相像性；相似点→similar adj. 相似的15．________adj. 快的；迅速的→swiftly adv. 快速地16．________adj. 物理的；身体的→physicist n．物理学家
respnsibility
17．___________ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商；广告人员18．__________ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→hpe v．& n．希望→___________ adj. 充满希望的19．________ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的→fl v．愚弄 n．傻瓜20．________ n．疼痛；痛苦→________ adj. 痛的
9． ___________________陆续地；一个接一个地10． _________________________ 和某人达成协议 111． ____________除了……；除了……之外12． ________________听说；获悉13． ________________接收；拾起14． ________________ 手拉手15． ________________主管；看管；负责
Ⅱ. 短语检测1．________________参加；参与2． ________________代表；象征；表示3． ________________ 也；又；还4． _____________被……录取；获准进入(某处)5． __________________________与某人竞争6． ________________每四年7． _______________________________在……中起重要作用8．___________________ 事实上；实际上
take part in
be admitted t
cmpete with/against sb
every fur years
play a very imprtant rle in
as a matter f fact
ne after anther
make a bargain with sb
hand in hand
Ⅲ. 佳句再现1.what引导的名词性从句I lived in __________________________________(你们叫作“古希腊”的地方) and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag. 2.nr放在句首,引起部分倒装N ther cuntries culd jin in,____________________________ (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)! 3.固定结构:nt nly…but (als) ……不仅……而且……Wmen ______________________________(不仅被允许),but play a very imprtant rle in gymnastics,athletics,team sprts and… 
what yu call “Ancient Greece”
nr culd slaves r wmen
are nt nly allwed
4.固定结构:as+adj.+n.+as…和……一样……There's ______________________ (和……一样激烈) amng cuntries t hst the Olympics _______t win Olympic medals. 5.固定句型:the+比较级…;the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”This is imprtant because _________________(越多) yu speak English, ______________　(越好) yur English will becme.
as much cmpetitin
1 cmpete　 vi.(t strive against thers t attain a gal)竞争;比赛(1)cmpete with/against 　和……竞争cmpete fr 为了……而比赛cmpete with sb/sth 与某人/物媲美;比得上cmpete in 参加……比赛;在某方面竞争(2)cmpetitive adj. 竞争的cmpetitin n. 竞争cmpetitr n. 竞争者
[温馨提示] cmpete多用作不及物动词,必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against;表示比赛的目的用fr;表示比赛参与的项目时用in。
【活学活用】(1)Life is like a lng race where we ften cmpete with/against thers t g beynd urselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。(2)Like many yung athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serius illness kept her frm cmpeting in the Games.和许多年轻的运动员一样,她也有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。(3)At nineteen he started his first band and played in _______________with thers. 19岁时,他组成了自己的第一支乐队,并在演奏中与其他乐队展开竞争。
(4)语法填空。①The firm is t small t cmpete ______________large internatinal cmpanies. ②Runners frm many cuntries are cmpeting_______the internatinal prize. ③Our schl will send yu t cmpete_______the electin.We are sure yu will be ___________________(cmpete) than the ther ____________(cmpete). ④Since then, she ________________(cmpete) in mre than 26 marathns, ften finishing amng the fastest wmen runners.
against/with
mre cmpetitive
has cmpeted
2 admit　vt.& vi.承认;(t permit entering)准许进入;(t permit)允许;(t accmmdate)容纳(1)admit ding sth/having dne sth　　承认做过某事admit sb/sth t be…承认某人/物是……(2)be admitted t/int 　　获准进入/加入It is admitted that…人们公认……(3)admissin n. 进入; 许可; 入场券; 承认; 坦白
【活学活用】(1)Many clleges will admit nly thse wh have dne well in the entrance examinatin.许多大学只招收入学考试成绩优良的学生。(2)If yu can be admitted int Fudan University, yur parents will surely be prud f yu. 如果你能考取复旦大学的话,你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。(3) _______________________ nwadays peple's attitude twards the disabled has changed a lt. 人们公认,现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。
It is admitted that
(4)语法填空。①He has successfully applied fr the admissin _______________the University f Pennsylvania. ②She had a bad headache and _______________(admit) t the lcal hspital this mrning. ③When the plice questined him, Gerge admitted______________________(steal) the car. ④Alice put it in the newspaper, _______________ (admit) that thugh she liked it, she didn't knw where it came frm r what it really meant.
was admitted
having stlen/stealing
(5)一句多译。①He ________________________________________________________________but prmised never t d it again.(admit ding) ②He ____________________________________________but prmised never t d it again. (admit that…)他承认拿了钱,但他保证再也不做这样的事了。
admitted taking the mney/admitted having taken the mney
admitted that he had taken the mney
3 respnsibility　n.责任;职责(1)a sense f respnsibility 　　责任感take respnsibility fr 对……负责(2)respnsible adj. 负责任的;对……负责的be respnsible fr sth/sb 对……负责
【活学活用】(1)Liberty means respnsibility. That is why mst men dread it. 自由意味着责任,正因为如此,多数人都惧怕自由。(2)It is a pity that n ne has admitted taking respnsibility fr the attacks up t nw. 令人遗憾的是,迄今为止没有人承认对这些袭击负责。(3)Glbal warming is ne f the many factrs ___________________________________________________the wrst flding in decades. 在这几十年里,全球变暖是造成特大洪水泛滥的诸多因素之一。
that are respnsible fr/that take respnsibility fr
(4)语法填空。①As parents we have a _______________(respnsible) t give ur children a sense f belnging.  ②Nt nly was she nt respnsible _______________her mistake, but als she tried t tell me that it was my fault!
4 charge　vt.& vi.收费;控诉;充(电) n.费用;负责;管理;控告(1)charge sb fr sth 　　收费;要价charge sb with sth/ding sth 指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事(2)in charge f 主管;负责in the charge f… 由……负责/掌管take charge f 主管;负责(3)free f charge 免费[温馨提示] charge sb with ding sth=accuse sb f ding sth指控,控诉。
【活学活用】(1)Yu are nt in charge f the universe; yu are in charge f yurself. 你不是宇宙的主宰,但你可以主宰你自己。(主管,负责)(2)He was charged with murder,which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋杀罪,这使我们都非常吃惊。(受指控) (3)The htel charges thirty-five dllars a day fr this rm.旅馆对这种房间的定价为一天35美元。(收费,索价)(4)Tm will be in charge f the whle factry next week when the directr is away.→The whle factry __________________________Tm next week when the directr is away. 下周厂长不在时, 汤姆将负责整个工厂。
will be in the charge f
(5)语法填空。①Sme new huses are t be built, and they are lking fr smene t put_______charge. ②He ___________________(charge) with trying t blw up the airliner as it was landing. ③All the peple ______________(charge)with killing the animals which are prtected by the cuntry will be sentenced t death in five days.
has been charged
(6)用charge相关短语的适当形式填空。①Mther puts the baby___________________the babysitter while she is ut. ②Yu can dwnlad frm the Internet as much infrmatin as yu need ___________________. ③The new leader built largely the mment he ________________the cmpany.
in the charge f
free f charge
tk charge f
5 bargain　 vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货;协议;交易(1)reach/strike/make a bargain with sb abut/ver/fr sth 　　　和某人就某事达成协议make a bargain that…达成协议(2)a gd/bad bargain 买得合算/不合算[温馨提示] bargain用作名词时为可数名词,常和不定冠词连用。
【活学活用】(1)N ne can bargain with life. Yu must endeavr as lng as yu are alive. 没人可以同生活讨价还价。只要活着就要努力去生活。(2)They struck a bargain with the landlrd that they wuld lk after the garden in return fr being allwed t use it.他们与房东达成协议:允许使用花园,但须负责照管。(3)He made a bargain with the merchant fr an hur befre he bught the rug.他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那块地毯。
(4)语法填空。①These gd shes are_______________real bargain at such a lw price. ②Since this is ne f the biggest shpping malls in Asia, yu may nt bargain ___________________the price. ③The wmen spend hurs in the market,_________________ (bargain) abut the gds. ④She_______________ (bargain)with the strekeeper fr the skirt when I first caught sight f her.
was bargaining
6 deserve　vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得;值得做……deserve t d 　　应该做;值得做deserve ding/t be dne 值得做deserve cnsideratin/t be cnsidered/cnsidering 值得考虑[温馨提示] deserve作“应受,值得”讲时,和need, want, require等动词一样,后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。
【活学活用】(1)Smetimes Gd desn't give yu what yu want,nt because yu dn't deserve it,but because yu deserve mre. 有时候,上天没有给你想要的,不是因为你不配,而是你值得拥有更好的。(2)Since this student wrked s hard n the psters, she deserves a prize, t.由于这名学生为海报付出了相当大的努力,因此她也应该得到奖励。(3)Thse wh are willing t give rather than receive deserve _____________________________________________.  那些愿意付出而不顾收获的人应该得到尊重。
respect/t be respected/respecting
(4)语法填空。①When the plt was disclsed, they gt the _____________(deserve) punishment. ②It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved _______________________(lse) her jb. ③I have n dubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _________________________________________ (punish).
punishment/punishing/t be punished
1 used t　过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)(1)used t d sth 过去常常做某事(仅指过去)There used t be… 过去曾经有……;过去曾存在……(2)be/get used t sth/ding sth 习惯某事或做某事(指过去或现在)(3)be used t d sth 被用来做某事(use的被动语态)
【活学活用】(1)I used t smke, but I gave up a cuple f years ag.我以前吸烟,但几年前就戒掉了。(2)Are yu used t the wet weather here? 你对这儿的潮湿天气习惯吗?(3)A new mdern schl has been built________________________ be rice fields. 一座新的现代化学校在曾经是稻田的地方建起来了。
where there used t
(4)语法填空。 ①______________ used t be a pst ffice here, and nw it has been turned int a restaurant. ②Mr White used ____________(live) in China,s he is used t ___________(eat) Chinese fd. ③Wd is ften used ___________(make) desks and chairs.
2 as well　也；又；还(1)as well as　既……又……;也;又;和……一样好(2)may/might as well d sth=had better d sth 最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨
【活学活用】(1)The greatest happiness in life is that yu find the ne yu lve is lving yu as well. 人生最大的幸福就是你发现你爱的那个人也爱着你。(2)Since yu will knw the matter sner r later, I might as well tell yu nw.既然你迟早都会知道这件事,我现在告诉你也无妨。(3)The mvie star as well as a lt f fans _____________________(phtgraph) a lt by TV statins and newspapers yesterday. 昨天,电视台和报纸给那位电影明星及其众多支持者拍了许多照片。
was phtgraphed
3 pick up　拾起;捡起pick up 　　(偶然地)学会;获得;用车接某人;中途搭载;收听;接收;恢复;振作pick ut 挑出;辨认出
【活学活用】(1)On hearing the news thrugh the telephne she picked up her medical bx and dashed ut f the dr.从电话里听到这个消息后她拿起药箱冲出门去。(2)It's nt easy t pick ut the best actr fr this play, because they're all s gd. 要在这出戏里选出最佳演员可真不容易,因为他们都演得十分出色。
(3)写出pick up在句中的含义。①I‘ll pick yu up at yur place at eight ’clck. (　 　)②She sn picked up German when she went t live in Germany. (　 　)③This medicine will help t pick up yur health.(　 　)④I dn‘t want t pick up any bad habits frm thse peple.(　 　)⑤When is the weather ging t pick up? It's been bad fr weeks. ( 　　)
4 ne after anther　陆续地；一个接一个地
【活学活用】(1)Althugh we have truble withut end, we win victry ne after anther (=ne victry after anther). 尽管我们一直麻烦不断,我们还是取得了一个又一个胜利。 (2)If yu study regularly each day, little by little(=_________________) yur vcabulary f English wrds will increase.  如果你每天有规律地学习,你的英文词汇将逐渐增加。
step by step
(3)用ne by ne/step by step/ne after anther填空。 ①Whenever peple met him, they wuld mve ut f his way t let him pass, ___________________. ②Because f the snwstrm, the sheep that the ld man raised died ff ________________. ③Sme prblems must be slved ________________, thrugh investigatin and study.
1 I lived in what yu call “Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去经常写有关很久以前的奥运会的情况。句型公式介词后的宾语从句【句式点拨】what引导的从句作介词in的宾语,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。介词后面的宾语从句通常是由wh-连接构成的,因为大部分介词后不能接that引导的宾语从句。以下固定搭配除外: in that(因为),but that(要不是),except/beynd that(除了)。
【活学活用】(1)It embarrassed him that he had n idea f what was ging n.对所发生的事情一无所知,这让他很难堪。 (2)Ever since we mved last year, I wrry a lt abut whether I can handle this new jb. 自从去年我们搬家,我就一直非常担心能否做好这份新工作。(3)The essay was perfect except that there were sme spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章是很优秀的。(4)Whether we find a jke funny r nt largely depends n _________________________________. 我们觉得一个笑话是否可笑在很大程度上取决于我们被养育的环境。
where we were brught up
(5)用适当的连接词填空。①He was nt cnscius f _________a big mistake he had made. ②Culd I speak t __________is in charge f the Internatinal Sales please? ③As a new diplmat,he ften thinks f __________he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins. ④The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f ___________thers actually understand.
2 Wmen are nt nly allwed，but play a very imprtant rle in gymnastics，athletics，team sprts and… 女性不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、田径和团队运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……句型公式nt nly…but (als)…不仅……而且……
【句式点拨】(1)nt nly…but als…是并列连词,连接两个相对称的并列成分(如:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个句子,所强调的是后者。als有时可以省略。(2)当nt nly…but (als)…连接句子且nt nly放在句首时,nt nly后的句子用部分倒装,but als后的句子不用倒装。(3)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要与but (als)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。
【活学活用】(1)They nt nly brke int his ffice and stle his bks, but (als) tre up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿。(连接谓语动词)(2)Franklin was cnsidered nt nly an inventr, but (als) a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作是一位发明家,而且被看作是一位政治家。(连接主语补足语)(3)In prductin,we shuld always keep an eye nt nly n quantity but (als) n quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要密切关注数量,而且要关注质量。(连接介词短语)
(4)语法填空。①Nt nly the students but als the teacher _______(be) against the plan. →Nt nly the teacher but als the students _______(be) against the plan. ②Nt nly _______televisin appeal t thse wh can read but t thse wh can't.
3 This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme.这是重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。句型公式the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,就越……①the mre…,the less…越……,越不……②the less…,the mre…越不……,越……
【句式点拨】句中含有“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”结构,该结构意为“(……)越……,(……)越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
【活学活用】(1)The lnger yu have t wait fr smething, the mre yu will appreciate it when it finally arrives. 越是在漫长等待后到来的东西,越值得你去珍惜。(2)And the mre the birds are expsed t light, the mre active they are at night. 在夜间,鸟越是被暴露在灯光下,它们就越为活跃。(3)The______________ (careful) yu are, the _______(few) mistakes yu will make.  你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。(4)The fact is that the _______(smart) a child is, the _______(little) likely he gets addicted t TV.  事实是,越是聪明的孩子就越不可能看电视上瘾。
mre careful
Ⅰ.单句填空1.The yung man, wh by then _____________________(admit) t a university, decided t d sme part-time jbs t pay fr his educatin. 2.Eating prperly and exercising_____________ (regular) can make ne enjy a healthier and lnger life.  3.Yu wuldn't ____________________(fine) yesterday if yu had nt brken the traffic rule. 4.She expressed her strng desire that she _____________________(vlunteer) t teach in the schl when she was in schl.
had been admitted
have been fined
(shuld) vlunteer
5.Our new apartment building ______________________(advertise) in tmrrw's mrning paper, and I d hpe that it will appeal t yu. 6.The price f this curtain is nt half as much _______that f the furniture. 7.The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better prtectin frm freign________________(cmpete).
will be advertised
8.It's surprising that yur brther picked _______Russian s quickly—he hasn't lived there very lng. 9.It's strange that he shuld have cme frm _______we call Mars. 10.We knw playing cmputer games fr a lng time can harm ne's ________________(physics) health.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.David is in the charge f the department and knws everything here like the back f his hand.   ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.The cuple will hld a party t celebrate their marriage anniversary tmrrw, fr they have married fr 10 years.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.At the gd news, Peter became excited that he culdn't wait t tell his parents abut it.___________________________________________________________________________________________
去掉charge前的the
married 前加been
4.Taking part in the ec-travel and yu will find it will help yu understand the imprtance f nature.   ___________________________________________________________________________________________5.The Asian Games are held every fur year, smetimes with as many as 34 natins taking part.___________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking改为Take
year改为years
Ⅲ.完成句子1. ______________yu study,______________ result yu'll get.(the+比较级,the+比较级) 你越努力学习,你就会取得越好的成绩。2. ___________________________________,_____________ he is very clever.(nt nly…but als…) 他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。3. When we arrived at __________________________the ld village, we fund it had cmpletely changed. (宾语从句)  当我们到达过去我们称为旧村庄的地方时,我们发现它彻底变了。
Nt nly des he wrk hard
what we used t call
4. He was disabled frm birth, but he never felt frustrated, ______________________any difficulty.(部分倒装) 他生来就有残疾,但他从不沮丧,也从未屈服于任何困难。5. Fr the students, there is ______________________t be admitted int a key high schl _______t enter a key university. (as…as) 对这些学生来说,被重点中学录取的竞争与进入重点大学的竞争一样激烈。
nr did he give in t
Ⅳ. 课文回顾The Olympic Games are the 1.___________(big) sprts meeting in the wrld. There are tw kinds f Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games, and the ther is the Winter Olympic Games.Bth f them 2.__________(hld) every fur years n a regular 3._______(base). All cuntries can take part if their athletes have reached the 4._______(agree) standard t the games. In the past wmen were nt allwed t take part in the Olympic Games. Nwadays, wmen have a chance 5._________(play) an imprtant rle in the great games. Because f s many athletes, a special village is needed t build fr 6._______(they) t live in,7.__________(include) a main receptin building, several stadiums fr cmpetitins, a large swimming pl, and seats fr