浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了     B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鄞州区2021学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷一听力部分（满分15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What is Alice going to write about for English class?A. Robinson Crusoe.    B. Journey to the West.   C. Treasure Island.2. Which river is the longest?A. The Amazon.    B. The Yellow Riven    C. The Nile.3. Where did Mary volunteer to be a guide?A. At a park.  B. At a museum. C. At a library.4. Who got hurt last Sunday?A. Lucy.    B. Tom.    C. Jack.5. What is Jenny doing today?A. Painting the bedroom. B. Cleaning the apartment.    C. Cooking in the kitchen.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6〜7两小题。6. What kind of music does the girl like?A. Rock music.    B. Country music.  C. Pop music.7. Where will they go next Saturday?A. To the countryside.    B. To a beach.   C. To a concert.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8〜10三小题。8. When does Ben arrive at school?A. At 7:30.     B. At 7:40.   C. At 7:50.9. What do Amy and Ben have in common?A. They’re both upset.    B. They’re both helpful.C. They’re both outgoing.10. What is Ms. White’s advice?A. To talk with his parents. B. To study harder.C. To show his talents.第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11. How long have Sandy’s family been away from Hong Kong?A. For one month.    B. For one week.    C. For one year.12. What’s the weather like in England?A. Nice.    B. Rainy.   C. Hot.13. What does Sandy think of the rooms?A. They are pretty.    B. They are much larger.C. They are not high.14. Why is Sandy’s brother unhappy?A. Because he misses his friends in China.B. Because he misses Chinese food a lot.C. Because he doesn’t like his new school.15. Which relaxing activity does Sandy take part in after school?A. Reading books.    B. Taking a holiday.    C. Playing sports.卷二笔试部分（满分85分）―、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Look Around for Simple Joys I was going to work on a small island. I heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to __16__ and get on board. As always, I was running late and I wasn't __17__ if I would get on the boat on time. __18__, I was able to catch the boat and start my trip.It was just one of those days when things were not going __19__ for me. So when I got on the boat, I sat in a corner of the boat __20__ my backpack next to me. I wanted to be __21__ and I didn’t want anyone to talk to me.Thinking quietly to __22__,  I looked up at the sky. All of a sudden, I saw some __23__ that looked like they were giving me a “thumbs (大拇指）up”.It looked __24__ perfect that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the __25__ of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed to tell me that __26__ was going to be all right.Life is not __27__ perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel __28__, while at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to __29__ it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, __30__ it’s something big or something small.Remember to smile and look up at the sky. You never know when you might see something that brightens (照亮）your day.16. A. give upB. cheer upC. grow upD. hurry up17. A. afraidB. sureC. worriedD. pleased18. A. ActuallyB. ExactlyC. LuckilyD. Simply19. A. badB. rightC. smallD. strong20. A. inB. onC. forD. with21. A. aloneB. activeC. friendlyD. lonely22. A. meB. myselfC. itD. itself23. A. cloudsB. planesC. leavesD. kites24. A. tooB. veryC. evenD. so25. A. sizeB. colorC. shapeD. height26. A. nothingB. everythingC, anythingD. something27. A. sometimesB. hardlyC. usuallyD. always28. A. messyB. emptyC. wonderfulD. comfortable29. A. take        B. pullC. give D. save二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen I was young，My homesickness was a small stamp(邮票),I was here.My mother was there.After growing up,My homesickness was a nanow ticket,I was here.My bride was there.Later,My homesickness was a little tomb(坟墓)，I was outside,My mother was inside.And now,My homesickness is a shallow strait(海峡),I am here,The mainland is there.31. When I was young, how did I usually keep in touch with my mother?A. By talking face to face.               B. By writing letters.C. By speaking on the phone.           D. By sending messages online.32. We can infer from the underlined sentence that ____________.A. I love swimming in the seaB. I wish to travel around the worldC. I expect to be back to the mainlandD. I would like to stay on the strait33. What does this poem mainly talk about?A. Mother.            B. Friendship.    C. Strait.             D. Homesickness.BAfter a long, cold and dry winter, life and color are starting to return. Flowers are blooming, birds are singing and people are flying kites. In China, flying kites symbolizes the pursuit of good luck.Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang has a long history of making kites which can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for secret communication. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among common people. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level culture lists in 2006. Starting from 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.Yang Hongwei, 56, is a Weifang kite-maker. Bom in a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful patterns of kites, my boredom go away,” said Yang.  “But I think the different stories behind our kites are the most special.” On Yang’s kites，people can see not only patterns like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese legends and stories.In her spare time, she also travels all over the world to teach the foreigners how to make kites. But behind the kite-making，she hopes to spread (传播）Chinese stories seen on kites. “I’m a spreader of the traditional culture. It is also an important job of mine to tell Chinese stories around the world，” she said.34. What does flying kites symbolize in China?A. The end of cold winter.    B. The blooming of flowersC. The pursuit of good luck.    D. Returning of life and color.35. Wlien did the first International Kite Festival start?A. In 1984.             B. In 2006.C. 2000 years ago.       D. During the Ming Dynasty.36. According to Yang, the most special part of his kites is ___________.A. the long history             B. the interesting storiesC. the bright colors            D. the different shapes36. Yang’s idea behind the introduction of kite-making is to ___________.A. show all kinds of Chinese artsB. introduce ways of communicationC. spread traditional Chinese cultureD. find more beautiful patterns of kitesCLong long ago, when the world was young，a spider got a pot (壶）by accident. In the pot was all the wisdom (智慧）of the world. The spider would like to be wiser than others, so each day he reached into the pot and learned something new.But Spider would not share and wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself. Finally, Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，” he said. “I will be the wisest one in the world that way.”As he climbed, the birds always got in his way. And the pot kept getting stuck in the branches. Whafs worse, the pot was so heavy that the little spider had to take a rest from time to time. From below, Spider’s son watched. He called out, “Tie the pot to your back，Father. That way，it will be easier to climb.”Spider heard his son’s suggestion and thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad. and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it into many pieces. The crowd of spiders came up to the pieces like the waves of the sea. Everyone picked up a piece of wisdom.And that is why many people know different things. But no one has all the wisdom in the world, which sparks (引发）the fire of wisdom and develops the society.37. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The birds would like lo have the pot.B. Spider could get on the top at a time.C. Spider taught his son how to carry the pot.D. Climbing a tall tree with the pot was hard for Spider.38. Why did Spider break the pot into many pieces?A. Because his son advised him lo do thal.B. Because he wanted to share wisdom with others.C. Because he fell angry about not being the wisest.D. Because the crowd of spiders came up to get the pot.39. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Wisest Spider    B. The Pot of WisdomC. A Wise Son of a Spider    D. All the Wisdom in the World40. Where can you probably read this article?A. In an advertisement.    B. In a sports magazine.C. In a science book.    D. In a storybook.D① How many times have you complained (抱怨)“There aren’t enough hours in the day!”？②Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated (毕业）from University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube. It records her daily life at school. Now she has more than 270,000 fans to her channel. In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online.(3)A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of thern^ an undergraduate (本科生）tightly plans his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks 6:40 am, and ends with a review of his studies. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule, he writes encouragements to himself, like，“You’re the best”，and “Go for it”.④ Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. While was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row. The two have something in common. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.⑤ Some may wonder how they can avoid stress. White’s video Time may provide an answer. She advises to write oor tasks in a set order on a to-do list. Indeed, things must be carefully planned before wc act，then “twice as much cae be accomplished with half the effort”，as the old Chinese saying goes.42. What's the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1?A. To get answers from tlic readers.B. To give readers much time to tliink.C. To lead to the key point of the passage.D. To show how busy you are in a day.43. What’s the proper meaning of the underlined phrase “paid off’ in Para 4?A.得到回报         B. 偿还       C. 取得进步       D.完成44. We can learn from the passage that ___________.A. neither of the two students won first-class scholarshipsB. either of the two students slept for more than nine hoursC. one of the two students graduated from Tsinghua UeiversityD. both of the two students succeeded by sticking to their schedules45. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）英语阅读课后，有五位同学在交谈他们的课上阅读内容(46-50),请根据内容从下面的图片中找出对应的阅读书目(A-F)。其中有一项是多余的。46. Do you know how to make fish more delicious? Let me tell you the most important step.47. Whales are very large sea animals, and one can eat hundreds of small fish a day.48. Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world. It’s 8848.86 meters high.49. Have you ever watched Wolf Warriors? Wu Jing, the cool man is my favorite actor.50. It’s about four girls growing up and it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或音标，写山空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词)。51. We can't imagine how many ____________ (困难）the blind might come across in the daily life.52. GlobalGiving has ____________(募集) a large amount of money for homeless people since 2002.53. In the museum, you can see ancient paper and some of the earliest books in the world, ____________ (包括）Shakespeare’s works.54. Taking off shoes before entering the living room is quite common in some  ____________ (亚洲）countries.55. The little dog offers ____________(保护) from strange visitors bravely when its owner sleeps.56. It may sound ____________ (难以置信的）that Aron Ralston kept on climbing even after he lost his left arm.57. As the night fell, the wind rose and the angry waves beat ____________ (重重地) against the rocks.58. An adult elephant ____________  (重量是......) many times more than a baby one.59. Although the scarf ____________ (本身)wasn’t expensive, it was a gift from my grandmother.60. Thanks to the volunteers, we are living in a ____________ (安全的) and friendlier neighborhood.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词)。accident instead sleep towards breakWhy would people want a driverless car? One reason is convenience (便利). Drivers could relax or work __61__ of having to drive and watch traffic. Besides, robot cars could do better than human drivers in many ways. They don’t get scared when a car is running __62__ them. They don’t get distracted (分心的). They don’t get angry when someone is __63__ traffic rules. They don’t get tired after working for a long time. They don’t fall __64__. We could program cars to deal with every possible emergency，from a flat tire to bananas on the road. Car computers could also share information about traffic __65__, so other cars can avoid them.五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When he was a kid, So Yimiog was a promising actor. He played __66__  role in the action movie  The Taking of Tiger Mountain before deciding to drop acting for snowboarding (单板滑雪). Su __67__ (pick) up snowboarding at the age of four，balancing (使…平衡）it with acting until he chose to compete for the Winter Olympics. And this year he became one of __68__ (big) stars of the games in Beijing.On February 7, 2022, Su missed out on a gold medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧）event, which made him the __69__ (two) place. Many people felt sorry for him and thought it was not fair. __70__, Su and his coach said they were happy about the result, and that they were __71__ (complete) fine with the decision niadc by the judges (裁判). Facing such a drama，Su showed no signs __72__ being upset, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event.“I had many dreams __73__ I was a little boy，” Su said. “One of them was __74__ (be) an Olympic champion, and today I made it,” he explained in __75__ (excite)，“Snowboarding is not just a competition for me. As a professional, I should not only ride well but should also make the sport more popular.’，六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）76.五月三十一日，你与班里的学习小组成员一起参加了“甬有生态”生物多样性的研 学活动，地点在鄞州公园旁的“周尧昆虫博物馆”。请你写一篇日记，记录本次活动，并谈谈感受。要求：（1)短文应包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息；(3) 词数100左右，格式不计词数。(4) 提示词：学习小组成员study group members周尧昆虫博物馆Zhou Yao Insect MeseumMay 31st 鄞州区2021学年第二学期八年级期末试题参考答案1-5.BCBCA6-10. ACBBA  11-15. ABBBC16-20. DBCBD  21-25. ABADC26«30. BDAAC  31-35. BCDCA36-40. BCDCB  41-45. DCADC46-50. BDFAC  51. difficulties/problems52. raised53. including 54. Asian55. protection56. unbelievable57. heavily/hard58. weighs 59. itself60. safer61. instead62. towards63. breaking 64. asleep65. accidents66. a67. picked68. the biggest 69. second70. However71. completely72. of73.when 74. to be/being75. excitement76.  May 31 stI took part in a study trip with my study group members today. It was really unforgettable. The trip started in Zhou Yao Insect Museum beside Yinzhou Park. We wore school uniforms and arrived by bus on time. And we also wore masks and showed health codes. In the museum, we learned some information of Zhou Yao and saw different kinds of insects. Whafs more, watching the behavior of the living insects was quite interesting.The study trip was so wonderful that it helped me enjoy the beauty of nature and better understand the importance of environmental protection.