高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（四）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习词类辨析练习（四）（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了I must g nw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
81.Achieving a high degree f prficiency in English as a freign language is nt a mysterius _____ withut scientific basis.
A.prcess
B.practice
C.prcedure
D.prgram
82.I must g nw.___, if yu want that bk I'll bring it next time.
A.Incidentally
B.Accidentally
C.Occasinally
D.Subsequently
83.A cmpletely new situatin is likely t _____ when the schl leaving age is raised t 16.
A.aruse
B.rise
C.arise
D.abide
84.The illness frm which Mary is suffering has nw been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A.diagnsed
B.determined
C.deduced
D.discvered
85.These cntinual _____ in temperature make it impssible t decide what t wear.
A.alteratins
B.vibratins
C.waves
D.fluctuatins
86.All freign visitrs are requested t ____ with the regulatins in this area.
A.agree
B.cmply
C.cnsent
D.cnfrm
87.Thmas Edisn cnsidered genius t be _____ ne per cent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.
A.cmpsed f
B.cnstituted in
C.cnsisted f
D.cmprised in
88.Althugh Lucy was slimming, she fund cream cakes quite ___.
A.irregular
B.inevitable
C.incredible
D.irresistible
89.In rder t _____ the rising prductin csts, the subscriptin rates have been increased.
A.add up t
B.lk up t
C.cut shrt
D.keep up with
90.Yur essay is quite gd: just _____ it _____ with a few illustratins and qutatins.
A.put
B.tuch
C.cut
D.write
91.I hpe my teacher will take my recent illness int _____ when judging my examinatin.
A.regard
B.accunt
C.thught
D.bservatin
92.There are three basic ways f _____ language t writing, and all knwn graphic systems use ne r a cmbinatin f these.
A.cmmitting
B.attaching
C.cmparing
D.relating
93.Rses are quite _____ flwers in English gardens.
A.rdinary
B.cmmn
C.usual
D.general
94.American wmen were _____ the right t vte until 1920 after many years f hard struggle.
A.ignred
B.refused
C.neglected
D.denied
95.On turning the crner, we saw the rad _____ steeply.
A.departing
B.decreasing
C.descending
D.depressing
附：参考答案
81.
[答案]A.prcess.
[注释]prcess(=cnnected series f actins, r series f peratins) 过程：
By what prcess is clth made frm wl? 经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？
practice (=the ding f smething f, perfrmance r repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is ding her practice at the pian.她在练习弹钢琴。
prcedure (=the regular rder f ding things) 程序：
the usual prcedure at a meeting 开会的通常程序
prgram (=plan f what is t be dne r list f items r events) 课程，计划，大纲：
What is the prgram fr tmrrw? 明天上什么课?
82.
[答案] A.Incidentally.
[注释] incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：
Fred said, incidentally, that he had n dinner.顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。
accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：
I met with an ld friend f mine accidentally last week.上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。
ccasinally (=frm time t time, nt regularly)不时地，偶尔：
We get visitrs here ccasinally.我们偶尔在此接游客。
subsequently (=afterwards, later)
At first we thught we wuld g; but subsequently we learned we were needed at hme.起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。
83.
[答案]C.arise.
[注释]arise =cme int being, appear, happen 产生，发生：
Difficulties will arise as we d the wrk.我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。
aruse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;
abide (by)遵守。
本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。
84.
[答案] A.diagnsed.
[注释] 把诊断为。
本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
85.
[答案] D.fluctuatins.
[注释]fluctuatins波动；waves波浪；alteratins(部分)改变，变更；vibratins(物理学上)振动。
86.
[答案] B.cmply.
[注释] cmply with(=act in accrdance with a demand, rder, rule, etc.)遵守：
Peple wh refuse t cmply with the law will be punished.拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。cnfrm(t)使一致，符合；
cnfrm t rules符合规则；
cnfrm t the custms f sciety(遵从社会习俗)；
cnsent t 同意，赞同；
cnsent t a plan(赞同计划)。
87.
[答案]A.cmpsed f.
[注释]be cmpsed f由组成。
Cnsist f由组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。
88.
[答案] D.irresistible
[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，
I had an irresistible desire t run away.
I can't refuse this ffer; it is irresistible.
irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的：
The trains frm here are irregular.这里发的火车是不规律的。
These prcedures are highly irregular.这些程序是非常不合规矩的。
incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：
Old superstitins are incredible t educated peple.旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。
His stry f rescuing six drwning men is incredible.他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。
inevitable 不可避免的：
Traffic delays are inevitable at a hliday weekend.假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。
Pain is inevitable when ne breaks a bne.骨折是疼痛是难避免的。
本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
89.
[答案]D.keep up with.
[注释] keep up with跟上。
lk up t (=admire, respect)赞美，尊敬：
We lk up t the ld wrkers as ur teacher.我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。
本题中rates意为 “价格，费用”。
本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。
90.
[答案]B.tuch up.
[注释] tuch up(=imprve r perfect by small additinal strkes r alteratins)润色，修饰： The last part f the article needs t be tuched up.这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。
He tuched up the picture by strengthening and shadws.他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。
put up留宿；
cut ut 删掉；
write ff报销，勾消。
本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
91.
[答案]B.accunt.
[注释] take sth.int accunt(=cnsider)考虑到：We must take lcal cnditins int accunt.
92.
[答案]A.cmmitting.
[注释] 托付，交付：
He was cmmitted t the care f his aunt.他被托付给他的姨妈照管。
I have already cmmitted the rules t memry.我早已记住这些规则了。
cmmit sth.t writing 把写下来
93.
[答案]B.cmmn.
[注释]cmmn(=usual and rdinary; happening f fund ften and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：
a cmmn experience 普通的经历
a cmmn tree 常见的树木
This bird is cmmn thrughut Eurpe.这种鸟在欧洲很常见。
They can treat mst f the cmmn diseases.他们能治疗大多数常见病。
usual(=dne, fund, used r existing mst f the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：
This is the usual state f the huse.这房子里平常就是这种样子。
rdinary正常的，普通的，正常的；
an rdinary day 平凡的一天
rdinary peple 普通人
a piece f rdinary dance music 一首普通的舞曲
general普通的。它与cmmn比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用cmmn是最佳的选择。
94.
[答案]D.denied.
[注释] deny
否认：A.He didn't deny the facts.
B.They culdn't deny that it was a serius blw t them.
C.He denied having ever there.他否认曾到过那里。
2)(=say 'n' t a request; refuse t give sth.asked fr r needed) 不给予；
Lts f peple were denied the right t vte.许多人被剥夺了选举权。
He denies his wife nthing.他对他的妻子有求必应。
95.
[答案]C.descending.
[注释] descend(=cme r g dwn)走下来；传下来：
He descended frm the tp f the muntain.
Are men descended frm apes? 人是不是猿的后代？
depress 压抑，使沮丧。
depart出发，起程。