2022内江六中高二下学期第一次月考英语含详解

参考答案

听力

1. 【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: So what would you like me to fix for dinner tonight?

M: Never mind cooking anything for me. I will not be home until late.

W: OK. I will just cook for myself and the kids then.

2. 【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Did you shout at your sister for playing with your toys?

M: Yes. She didn’t ask me.

W: Well, next time use your manners and ask her nicely.

M: OK, Mom. I’m sorry.

3. 【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: What time should we leave for the airport?

M: It’s up to you. Our flight is at 7 o’clock.

W: I think we should leave by 5 then.

M: OK. Sounds good to me.

4. 【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W: I hear you had to change your plans for this weekend?

M: Yeah, I have to work so I can’t go to the beach with you.

W: That’s too bad.

M: Yeah, it’s just my luck.

5. 【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M: This is really comfortable.

W: Yes, and it would look really nice in the living room.

M: It’s almost big enough to sleep on.

W: I know. Should we take it?

【答案】6. C    7. A

【解析】

【原文】M: What do you take for a bad cold, Jill?

W: Well, I don’t like to take those cold medicines. They put me to sleep. I bought this last time I had a cold.

M: Whoa, what is that? Is it the root of a plant?

W: Yes. It’s called ginseng.

M: It looks kind of strange.

W: Yeah, but it really works. A Korean woman told me to try it. You should try it, too!

M: Well, I’ll think about it.

【答案】8. C    9. C

【解析】

【原文】M: I have something here to cheer you up.

W: Tickets to the San Francisco Opera?

M: Best seats in the house.

W: That’s very nice of...

M: I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.

W: I’m sure I would too, but... I can’t make any plans. I have to prepare for my final exams.

M: A ton of schoolwork, huh?

W: Yeah. I lost so much time because of... It’s going to take every waking hour just to catch up.

M: Well, maybe a little break might help.

W: Look, if I fail my exams, I will lose my scholarship. Now, I would really love to, but...

M: I’ll take that as a “yes”, and you can see how your studying is going later on in the week...

W: Thank you. But I only have one thing on my mind.

【答案】10. B    11. B    12. A

【解析】

【原文】M: When did the accident take place?

W: It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2009. I will never forget it.

M: Where were you and what did you see?

W: I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.

M: Didn’t the driver stop the car?

W: No. It was unbelievable. The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west.

M: Did you see the driver or the plate number?

W: Yes. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the number was AC864.

M: Thanks. We’ll deal with the case right away. By the way, it’s very kind of you to take the old man to hospital.

【答案】13. B    14. A    15. C    16. C

【解析】

【原文】M: What on earth do you want to buy? We have been here for nearly two hours. The assistants are staring at us.

W: I want to buy a pair of running shoes. Maybe New Balance.

M: Why do you need running shoes? You are not a runner.

W: But I exercise at the club. And I use the stepping machine. So I need good running shoes.

M: There are different kinds of New Balance shoes, though. You don’t have to buy the most expensive.

W: I want the best. My sister said that good shoes are very important.

M: Yes, that’s it.

W: I wonder if they have my size.

M: Well we can wait for the assistant to help us, or we can look through the boxes down here. What is your size?

W: Here in America, it’s six.

M: Well, here you are. Size six. Women’s. 137 dollars. Wow, what a waste of money!

W: It’s none of your business. Let me try them on.

【答案】17. A    18. C    19. A    20. C

【解析】

【原文】W: Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life shorter, not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running could lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He added that the risk of heart disease could be the same as someone who never exercises. Researchers looked at the health and training of 3,300 runners over the age of 35. Seventy per cent of them ran over 30 kilometres a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more chances of developing heart disease than men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons and doing triathlons in 1967. He used to run 60 kilometres every week. He said: “I thought I was out there exhausting myself, building an absolutely indestructible heart.” The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things.

阅读

A篇

21．A

22．B

23．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒（COVID-19）疫苗接种或管理预约。

1．

细节理解题。由文中“you are a frontline health or social care worker”（你是一线卫生或社会护理工作者）可知医护人员可以用这项服务。故选A项。

2．

细节理解题。由文中“Keep your vaccination card in case you need it for future use. Consider taking a picture of your vaccination card as a backup copy.”（保留你的疫苗接种卡，以备将来使用。考虑把你的预防接种卡的照片作为备份拷贝。）可知，你需要保留你的疫苗接种卡。故选B项。

3．

推理判断题。由文中小标题“How to book your appointments?(如何预约？)”、“What to do at your vaccination appointment?(预约接种疫苗时要做什么？)”以及“What to expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?(接种了（COVID-19）冠状病毒疫苗后会发生什么?)”可知，作者就如何预约，预约接种时该怎么做和2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗接种后期待什么等方面向读者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒（COVID-19）疫苗接种或管理预约，所以B项切题。故选B项。

B篇

【答案】24. D    25. A    26. D    27. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Mushaw的骨髓与一位患有一种罕见免疫缺陷疾病且只有五个月大的小女孩配对成功。他不仅救了这个小女孩，并与小女孩的一家建立了深厚的友谊。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Mushaw gave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked.（Mushaw重新考虑了捐赠，因为除了一些风险，他从不知道他的捐赠是否有效。）”可知，起初Mushaw怀疑他的捐赠是否有效。故选D项。

【25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Mushaw didn't know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. （Mushaw当时并不知道，他的捐款将捐给一个名Eleanor的5个月大的女孩。埃莉诺在3个月大时就被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。）”以及第四段第一句““Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, said.（如果不进行骨髓移植，Eleanor就会死去，”她的母亲Jessica说。）”可知，三个月大的Eleanor病情日益加重，得不到救治就会死去，因此可以推断出dire与A项的serious意思相同，意为“严重的”。故选A项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Mushaw didn't know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love.（Mushaw捐款几个月后才知道这些。手术后大约六个月，Eleanor的父母给他发了一封电子邮件，感谢他无私的爱。）”以及最后一段第一句内容“In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. （1月，Mushaw和Eleanor团聚，这次是在弗吉尼亚，庆祝她的生日。）”可知，Mushaw的捐赠以及为被捐助者庆祝生日，都可以体现出Mushaw的无私和体贴。故选D项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. “We were two complete strangers, and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives.”（Jessica说：“作为一名家长，看到有人像自己一样爱自己的孩子，感觉真的很棒。”“我们曾经是完全陌生的两个人，现在我们已经成为彼此生活中如此重要的一部分。”）”以及结合全文内容可推知，我们能从Mushaw的故事中学到爱可以使人们紧紧地团结在一起。故选D项。

C篇

28. D    29. A    30. A   31. C  

D篇

32. C     33. A    34. D    35. C

七选五

36-40  C F G B E

完形填空

【答案】

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。

不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。

47. A 考查动词。A. use使用；B. borrow借用；C. choose选择；D. buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。

48. C 考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。人们如果能免费去环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。

53. D 考查名词。A. touch触动；B. question问题；C. date日期；D. control控制。根据后句内容可知，世界上的很多人都知道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。

54. C 考查动词。A. admiring羡慕；B. advertising 做广告；C. sharing分享；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan Axani收到了数千封邮件，很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。

55. B 考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。

56. D 考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。

57. B 考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。

58. C 考查名词。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。

59. A 考查动词。A. ending结束；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。

60. D 考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。

语法填空

【重难点词汇】

authority 权力；威权; (常用复数) 当局;官方

civilian n.平民 adj.民用的;平民的;非军用的

evacuate v疏散;使撤离

military  adj.军事的；武装的  n.军人；军队

facility  n.设施；设备

missile  n.导弹

negotiate  v. negotiation n. 谈判，协商

【答案】

61.explosions    62.from/at    63.were hit    64.independent    65.the

66.Seeing    67.failed    68.to have    69.who    70.facilities

改错

1.which→who/that

2.help→helps

3.this→it

4.actively→active

5.去掉feel前的to

6.produce→produced

7.you→us

8.disappointing→disappointed

9.funny前加a或者movie→movies

10.joke→jokes

【解析】

【导游】

本文是说明文。笑声是最好的药，本文讲述了笑给人带来的好处。

【详解】

1.考查连词。句意：它能有助于那些不能锻炼身体的人恢复健康。此处是定语从句，those是先行词，意为“那些人”，后接定语从句关系代词用who或者用that，故将which改为who/that。

2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，大声笑有助于提高你的整体健康。分析句子可知，主语是动名词短语“laughing out loud”，谓语动词用单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故将help改为helps。

3.考查强调句型。句意：第二，大笑可以放松你的肌肉。分析句子可知，去掉“this is”和that，“a good laugh can relax your muscles”是完整的句子，故此处是强调句型，其构成形式为：it is+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故将this改为it。

4.考查副词。句意：当你笑的时候，参与你笑的肌肉就会变得活跃。become“变得”是系动词，接形容词作表语，故将actively改为active。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意：并且，笑声也能让我们感到一种幸福感。make是使役动词，接不带to不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉feel前的to。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意：专家说，笑所产生的积极感觉不仅能让我们快乐，还能有助于我们减轻疼痛。分析句子可知，produce作定语，修饰feelings，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故将produce改为produced。

7.考查代词。句意：专家说，笑所产生的积极感觉不仅能让我们快乐，还能有助于我们减轻疼痛。根据上文的us可知，是有助于我们减轻疼痛，作宾语用人称代词宾格us，故将you改为us。

8.考查形容词。句意：下次当你感到沮丧或失望时，不要担心。此处表示“感到失望的”，说明人的感受，修饰人，故用-ed结尾的形容词，将disappointing改为disappointed。

9.考查冠词。句意：欣赏一部有趣的电影或读一些笑话会赶走你的负面情绪，让你感觉更好。movie“电影”是可数名词，此处泛指“一部有趣的电影”，冠词置于形容词前，funny首字母的发音为辅音音素。故funny前加a。

10.考查名词。句意：欣赏一部有趣的电影或读一些笑话会赶走你的负面情绪，让你感觉更好。joke“笑话”是可数名词，由some修饰用复数，故将joke改为jokes。

作文

Dear Jack,

I'm really sorry to hear that you did not achieve the goal you want in the spelling bee.

Actually, there is no need to worry about this result, for you played an active performance in this activity. You didn't fall behind other students too much. Maybe such a chance can make you gain great progress. At last, I think you can smile more again and be more confident. I'm sure it won't take you long to recover from this failure.

Anyway, I hope you can feel better soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在全校英语单词拼写比赛中失利，未能取得理想名次。请你就此给他写一封信。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

实现：realize→achieve

结果：consequence→result

机会：opportunity→chance

最后：finally→at last

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：At last, I think you can smile more again and be more confident. I'm sure it won't take you long to recover from this failure.

拓展句：At last, not only do I think you can smile more again and be more confident, but also I'm sure it won't take you long to recover from this failure.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] I'm really sorry to hear that you did not achieve the goal you want in the spelling bee. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Actually, there is no need to worry about this result, for you played an active performance in this activity. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)