2022年河南省中考英语真题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河南省中考英语真题(word版含答案)，共11页。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. When des the by usually g t bed?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
3. What will the girl d?
A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a sng. C. Play the pian.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the Frest Park?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. Where did the by g?
A. T a z. B. T a library. C. T a theatre.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the speakers have a picnic?
A. On the muntain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake.
7. What will the by take with him?
A. A bag. B. A cat. C. A camera.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When is the mther’s birthday?
A. On July 5. B. On July 6. C. On July 7.
9. What will the tw speakers buy?
A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh likes playing chess in the speaker’s family?
A. The mther. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa.
11. Where is the speaker’s father wrking nw?
A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England
12. What des the speaker’s mther d?
A. A teacher. B. A wrker. C. An engineer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What was wrng with Jenny?
A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache. C. She caught a cld.
14. What did the dctr tell Jenny t d?
A. Stay in bed. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink mre water.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient C. Teacher and student.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A.B.C.D.E.
16.______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Dctrs. D. Patients.
22. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds. 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
23. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A.B. C. D.
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.
B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
25. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Culture. D. Travel.
B
Jey was happy because he had many special friends fur squirrels (松鼠), tw rabbits, and many clrful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near t the family and they wuld feed these special friends.
In the large yard std thirteen trees f different sizes. One day, while Jey was playing with his sister under the trees, he nticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad lk. He ran int the huse t tell his mm abut it. She tld Jey t find the reasn why it was sad.
S Jey went int the yard, ran t the sad tree and asked, “Why are yu unhappy?”
“I am the smallest tree arund. The birds dn’t fly t me. The rabbits dn’t eat grass under me. The squirrels dn’t climb t my tp. Nbdy needs me r lves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knwing the reasn, the family had a meeting. Jey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Jey’s father said he culd help make a seat arund the tree. The family wuld sit under the tree and the tree wuldn’t feel sad anymre.
When Jey tld his special friends the tree was sad, they decided t d what they culd t help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next mrning, when Jey wke up, he nticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and dwn in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass arund the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Jey ran inside t tell the gd news t his family. Jey’s mther and father went int the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start t build the seats arund the trees. I will need help t build them. Get the nails (钉子) fr me, Jey,” said the father.
“I can help yu hld the nails, Dad,” said Jey’s sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the tree feel sad?
A. Because Jey didn’t talk t it.
B. Because it thught n ne liked it.
C. Because it was the nly tree in the yard.
D. Because Jey’s sister didn’t play with it.
27. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Jey went t find ut why the tree was sad.
b. Jey’s special friends decided t help the tree.
c. Jey fund a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Jey’s father started t build the seats arund the trees.
e. Jey’s family discussed hw t make the sad tree happy.
A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e
28. Which wrds can best describe Jey’s family?
A. Serius and plite. B. Brave and hnest.
C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful.
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The difficulty brught the family tgether.
B. Lve helped the tree becme happy again.
C. The special friends were thankful t the tree.
D. The tree spread happiness t everyne arund it.
30. What is the text?
A. A stry. B. A pem. C. An interview. D. An intrductin.
C
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hes under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sen while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t cat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What animals blw bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea tters. B. Mnkeys. C. Desert frgs. D. Parrtfish.
32. What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text?
A. They rest with their eyes pen.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up nw and then in winter.
D. They dn’t eat any fd during the winter.
33. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
34. What is the structure f the passage? (P-Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Where animals live? B. Why animals mve?
C. Hw animals sleep? D. What animals feed n?
D
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write better pem than yu expected. 36
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. 37 “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. 38 Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆ 39 Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. 40 Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make use f special expressins.
B. Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C. Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D. They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E. Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day. When she walked past her mther’s rm she fund her mum was 41 in bed, and seemed t be very weak.
Bella entered her rm and heard the cries frm her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her t 42 her sister. And she als had t prepare meals fr the whle family 43 her mum did befre. Bella thught it was nt 44 because she als schlwrk t d, just like everyne else in her class. Why did she have t be the grwn-up?
When she gt ut f the rm, she saw her 45 sitting at the kitchen table, lnely and tired. Suddenly, smething happened inside Bella. She 46 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 47 .
Then she heard a deep vice frm her father, “Make the 48 , will yu, Bella?”
She was ging t find a(n) 49 t meet her friends, but she stpped and said t herself, “It is a 50 time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making meals is just what I can d t help. “Then she 51 went int the kitchen and began peeling (削) ptates.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can 52 .” At the mment, she saw a smile n her father’s face. She felt 53 — grwn-up, smehw. It was really gd t 54 a smile t her father’s face, even fr nly a mment
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we 55 each ther, we’ll always be all right.”
They bth smiled at each ther ver the table.
41. A. still B. nly C. even D. almst
42. A. lk fr B. lk after C. lk ver D. lk thrugh
43. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
44. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
45. A. brther B. sister C. mum D. dad
46. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. prmised
47. A. mved B. wrried C. pleased D. surprised
48. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
49. A. excuse B. suggestin C. example D. questin
50. A. full B. hard C. gd D. right
51. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly
52. A. decide B. manage C. frget D. understand
53. A. terrible B. wrng C. lucky D. different
54. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hld
55. A. refuse B. cntrl C. supprt D. intrduce
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One f the easiest 56 t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t 57 the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash 58 hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided t 59 the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing 60 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen 61 is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands 62 they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very 63 fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each 64 wash his hands prperly.
“Children wash hands much 65 than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Alex. Hw are yu ding tday?
B: As busy as a bee. 71.______.
A: A prject?
B: Yes. It’s my English hmewrk.
A: Sunds interesting. 72.______?
B: It is abut my great hmetwn. We are ging t make an intrductin t Henan. We hpe peple will get t knw mre abut my hmetwn.
A: Hw special yur hmewrk is!
B: But I dn’t knw hw t make it mre creative. 73._______?
A: N prblem. Please tell me what yu are ging t talk abut in yur prject.
B: Hmm, let me
A: Great! Why nt g t ur schl library t find mre infrmatin?
B: Gd idea. 75.______?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s g.
六、书面表达(20分)
阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Hw reading imprves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：imprve提高
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年河南省普通高中招生考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56. ways 57. develped 58. their 59. slve 60. int
61. which 62. if 63. helpful 64. child 65. lnger
66. are 67.a 68. it 69. t 70. with
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. I’m busy with a prject/my prject
I’m busy ding a prject/my prject
I’m wrking n a prject/my prject
I’m ding a prject/ my prject
I have a prject t d/finish
…
72. What’s it abut
What’s it
What is the hmewrk (abut)
73. Can/Culd Wuld Will yu (please) give me sme advice/suggestins
Can/Culd/Wuld/Will yu help me (with it)
…
74. (I’m ging t talk abut) Henan histry/fd/culture/...
(I’m ging t talk abut) Henan Museum/Shalin Temple/Hulatang...
Histry/Fd/Culture/Henan pera
…
75. Wuld yu like t g with me/jin me/us
Wuld yu lve t g with me/jin me/us
Will yu g with me/jin me/jin us
...
注意:句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。此题答案不唯一，如果考生写出的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。
六、书面表达(20分)
One pssible versin:
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my spken English has greatly imprved thrugh reading. It gives me cnfidence when I talk in English. Secndly, reading helps make writing easier fr me. When I d English reading, it reminds me hw wrds are spelled crrectly. S I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develps my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me pen-minded and enables me t think mre. What’s mre, reading helps me develp a gd habit f learning English.
In a wrd, reading brings me nt nly much jy but als great interest in English learning.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
child help if way which slve int lng develp they
Carls
A great saying always helps a lt. There 66 a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live 67 gd life. What’s yur favrite Chinese saying? Vte (投票) fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like it.
Rebecca
My favrite saying is, “T have faults (错误) and nt t crrect them, this, indeed, is t have faults.” I agree with the saying. Fr example, 68 tk me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want t put in the time t practice. That was my greatest weakness. S I try 69 crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study. Reading is really a gd start.
Rsa
“When I have tw thers with me, I can always find ne t be my teacher” is ne f my favrites. Whenever I practice 70 my classmates, I will think f this great saying. I can learn a lt frm thers, even frm the mistakes.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
A
A
C
D
E
A
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
D
D
A
B
C
D
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
A
C
E
B
D
A
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
B
A
C
D
C
B
C
A
B
C
B
D
A
C