2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习基础知识单选(4-6单元)基础练(含答案)
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这是一份2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习基础知识单选(4-6单元)基础练(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单选(4-6单元)基础练一、单项选择1.The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.A.disagree B.compete C.discuss D.complain2.If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.A.Compare B.complain C.connect D.consider3.The boy is two years older than I, so I call him .A.younger brother B.elder brotherC.older brother D.old brother4.The pool is to swim in.A.deep enough B.enough deep C.enough deeply D.deeply enough5.My parents want me at home every night.A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.staies6.You play music so loud at night.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t7.Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money.A.although B.because C.so D.if8.I need some money to buy original T-shirt. Do you have advice?A.a; some B.an; a C.a; a D.an; some9.The work is hard and the children can’t finish it themselves.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many10.Tina will give me to eat.A.some B.anything C.something else D.anything else11.I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story.A.date B.passageC.truth D.silence12.I bought ________alarm clock last week.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Grandma is now at _____.A.the doctor’sB.the doctorsC.the doctorD.a doctor’s14.Flowers________ ________along the road last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted15.—Why do you stand there ________?—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.A.in person B.in silence C.in public D.in fact16.Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.A.fell down B.died down C.cut down D.took down17.The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.A.rises B.travels C.climbs D.runs18.—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday?—Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it.A.completely B.suddenly C.recently D.quietly19.The mountain are________ big ________ it takes a long time to walk to the other side.A.so; that B.so; much C.very; that D.too; that20.—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.A.get up B.dress up C.fall down D.fall asleep21.—Nancy ________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arriving B.gives; will arrive C.will give; arrives D.gives; arrives22.He couldn't come to my party ______ his illness.A.because B.because of C.as D.so23.If she keeps ___________, she'll finish it soon.A.worked B.to work C.working D.work24.Last month Rose got married ______ Frank.A.to B.with C.at D.from25.We ______them and ______ the football match yesterday afternoon.A.beat; won B.beat; beat C.won; beat D.won; won26.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly27.—What’s the matter?—I feel a little bit ______ after a long illness.A.fair B.small C.weak D.strong28.—Li Mei's ________ is very beautiful.—Yes.Her songs ________ very beautiful.A.noise;voice B.voice;soundC.sound;noise D.shout;sound
1.B【详解】句意:明天的足球比赛中,来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。考查动词辨析。disagree不同意;compete比赛;discuss讨论;complain抱怨。根据“in tomorrow’s soccer match”可知,应是双方进行比赛。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:如果你总是和别人比较,你可能压力很大。考查动词辨析。A. Compare(比较);B. complain(抱怨);C. connect(连接);D. consider(考虑);根据下文“you may have tons of pressure.” ——你可能会有很大的压力;推断空格指“你总是和别人比较”,故选A。3.B【详解】句意:“那个男孩比我大两岁,所以我叫他哥哥。” younger brother “弟弟”; elder brother “哥哥”。elder指亲人中年龄较大的;older指年龄较大的。故选B项。4.A【详解】句意:“这个水池足够深,可以在里面游泳。”is是连系动词,后用形容词作表语,排除C和D; enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后,故选A项。5.C【详解】句意:“我父母想要我每天晚上都待在家里。” stay意为“停留;”staying意为“停留”,是stay的现在分词, to stay意为“停留”,是stay的不定式形式;staies是错误的形式。 want后跟带to的动词不定式; want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故选C项。6.B【详解】句意:你不应当在夜里这么大声地播放音乐。should 意为“应该”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”; could意为“可以”; couldn’t意为“不可以”。根据句意可知,这里用表示“不应当”的shouldn’t,故选B项。7.A【详解】句意:“弗兰克过着简单的生活,尽管他有很多钱。” although意为“尽管”, because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,if意为“如果;是否”。由句意可知,这里用although表示“尽管”,故选A项。8.D【详解】句意:“我需要一些钱买一件与众不同的T恤衫。你有什么建议吗?” original以元音开头,应用不定冠词an,表示一件T恤衫; advice是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词an,但可以用some。故选D项。9.A【详解】句意:“这项工作太难,孩子们不能自己完成。”much too意为“太……”,后跟形容词或副词; too much意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词; too many意为“太多”,后跟可数名词复数。没有many too的搭配,此处hard是形容词,艰难的,故选A项。10.C【详解】句意:蒂娜将给我一些别的东西吃。some意为“一些”,后接名词; anything意为“某件事;任何事”,用于否定句或疑问句。 something else意为“其他的某件事”,anything else意为“其他的任何件事”,用于否定句或疑问句。这是一个肯定句,句中用something而不用anything,排除B和D。故选C项。11.C【详解】句意:我认为他没有告诉我真相。他只是编造了一个故事。考查名词。A. date日期;B. passage段落;C. truth真相;D. silence沉默。根据后句的意思,推断出空处的词应为“真相”,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:上周我买了一个闹钟。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词,表示类别,用于辅音之前;B. an不定冠词,表示类别,用于元音之前;C. the定冠词,表示特指;D. / 不填。根据句意,空处的冠词表示类别,并且alarm第一个发音的因素是/ə/,元音,故选B。13.A【详解】句意:奶奶现在在医生的办公室里。at the doctor’s是一个固定的短语,表示在医生的办公室里,这个短语中省略了名词office。表示处所的名词如home, shop, office等,在介词短语中常可省略,故应选A。14.D【详解】句意:去年沿路种满了花。主语是flowers,再结合其后的last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选D。15.B【详解】句意:——你为什么静静地站在那?——我只想安静一下并且思考一个问题。考查介词短语。in person“亲自”;in silence“静静地”;in public“公开地,当众”;in fact“实际上”。根据“I just want to be quiet and think about a question”可知,表示“静静地站在那里”,故选B。16.D【详解】句意:史密斯先生拆掉他的旧房子,他想要建一个新房子。考查动词短语。fell down“摔倒”;died down“逐渐减弱”;cut down“砍倒”;took down“拆除”。根据“He wanted to build a new one”可知,表示“拆除旧房子”,故选D。17.A【详解】句意:太阳东方升起西方落下。考查动词辨析。rises“上升,升起”;travels“旅行”;climbs“攀登”;runs“跑”。根据“sets in the west”可知,表示“东方升起”,故选A。18.A【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么没有来野餐?——很抱歉,我如此忙着做我的家庭作业以至于我完全忘了此事。考查副词。completely完全,彻底;suddenly突然;recently最近;quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知表达“完全忘了此事”,用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。19.A【详解】句意:山太大了,以至于走到另一边花了很长时间。考查连词。分析句子可知,此句缺少连词引导结果状语从句;分析选项可知,只有选项A可引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。20.D【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么要换床?——因为这张床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡。考查动词短语。get up起床;dress up装扮;fall down跌倒;fall asleep入睡。由“change the bed”及“it's not comfortable”可知,因为床不舒服,导致不能很快入睡,所以要换床。故选D。21.C【详解】句意:——南希明天一到达就会给我们一个报告。——真棒!我明天会过去。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。根据句末“tomorrow”可知此处“as soon as”引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一空是主句谓语动词用一般将来时,第二空是从句谓语动词用一般现在时。故选C。22.B【详解】句意:因为生病他没能来参加我的派对。考查介词短语。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接名词;as由于,后接句子;so所以。根据“He couldn't come to my party … his illness”可知,因为生病所以没能来参加派对,“his illness”是名词性短语,故选B。23.C【详解】句意:如果她一直工作,她很快就能把它完成。考查非谓语动词。“work”是动词,表示“工作”,由于“keep doing sth”表示“一直做某事”,为固定搭配,故选C。24.A【详解】句意:上个月Rose和Frank结婚了。考查介词辨析。to对于,朝;with和;at在;from来自。根据“Last month Rose got married…Frank.”可知,此处构成“get married to sb”短语,意为“和某人结婚”,故选A。25.A【详解】句意:昨天下午我们打败了他们,赢得了足球赛。考查动词辨析。beat打败,其宾语通常为竞争的对手等;won赢,win的过去式,其宾语通常为比赛、奖品、战争等名词。第一空指打败他们,用beat;第二空指赢得足球赛,用won。故选A。26.B【详解】句意:他很懒,因此他几乎不做家务活,我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;probably可能;exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。27.C【详解】句意:——怎么了?——长时间生病后,我感到有点虚弱。考查形容词。fair公平的;small小的;weak虚弱的;strong强壮的。根据后半句after a long illness长时间生病可知,是感到虚弱,故选C28.B【详解】句意:——李梅的声音很美。——是的,她的歌声听起来很好听。根据noise噪音;voice 声音,通常指人的声音,优美的声音;shout大声喊;sound名词,声音,指任何声音;动词,听起来;故选B
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