2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习基础知识单选提高练(含答案)
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这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习基础知识单选提高练(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单选提高练一、单项选择1.Don’t worry, Mom. I remember ______ the windows when we left the house.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.closes2._____________ bad people the Monkey King uses a magic stick.A.To fight B.Fighting C.Fought D.Fights3.In fact, he _______________ gets up very late.A.sometime B.some time C.some times D.sometimes4._______________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.A.Unless B.As soon as C.So that D.While5.Finally, a god was so ___ by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains ____ .A.moving; away B.moveable; off C.moved; away D.moved; off6.Can you tell me?A.where Jim lives B.where does Jim liveC.where Jim live D.where is Jim7.—Where were you at this time yesterday?—My bike was broken, so I ________ it.A.repaired B.have repaired C.was repairing D.am repairing8.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework________my father was reading newspapers.A.when B.as soon as C.while D.what9.— _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a10.I yesterday. It was broken.A.had my bike repairB.had my bike repairsC.had my bike repairedD.has my bike repaired11.When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy.A.save B.savingC.saved D.to save12.________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!A.How great fun; marching B.What a great fun; to marchC.What great fun; marching D.How great a fun; to march13.It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that14.________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.A.So far B.After all C.As usual D.At first15.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV.A.when B.as soon as C.while D.where16.—What film did you see?—I saw a film ______ ComingHome(《归来》).A.called B.calling C.to call D.call17.—You see, your story ______ the children very much.— I’m so glad.A.hates B.hurts C.excites D.argues18.The weather was ______ cold that many people got a coldA.so B.so a C.such D.such a19.I think that's ___________ silly.A.a bit of B.a little of C.a little bit D.a bit little20.It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly21.—We lost the basketball game.—________. Better luck next time.A.No problem B.It’s up to youC.You’re kidding D.Never mind22.—Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you? —________. I learned it by myself.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody23.Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.A.replied B.cheatedC.argued D.rested24.Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer’s new book will ________ next year.A.run out B.work outC.help out D.come out25.Baseball is more popular than ______ sport in the city.A.the others B.any other C.some D.many26._____ I remember, he bought a new computer in the supermarket.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as
1.B【详解】句意:别担心,妈妈。我记得离开房子时关上了窗户。remember to do sth.记住去做某事,事情还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已经做完。结合语境理解,让妈妈不要担心,说明关窗户这件事情已经完成,故答案为B。2.A【详解】句意:美猴王使用一条金箍棒同坏人作斗争。动词不定式可以用作目的状语,正常的顺序应该是uses a magic stick to fight bad people. 故答案为A。3.D【详解】句意:事实上,他有时起得很晚。A. sometime 某一个时候;B. some time 一些时间;C. some times 几次;D. sometimes有时候。结合句意可知,答案为D。点睛:(1)sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时,间或”,常用在一般现在时或一般过去时态中。例句: Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时我在家帮母亲(2)some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”例句: I met her some times in the street last year去年我在街上遇到过她几次(3)sometime是副词,意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时态例句:I saw him sometime last summer我去年夏天的某个时候见过他(4)some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”例句:I stayed at my uncle's for some time last summer去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间友情提示:为了更好区别和识记上面的词及词组,我们可以用口诀记忆合写加s,莫忘译“有时”;分写加s,记住译“倍,次”;合写译“某时”;分写则是“一段时间”。4.B【详解】句意:她的父亲一死,异父(母)姐姐就让她做所有的家务。A. Unless除非,如果不;B. As soon as一……就;C. So that 以便于;D. While正当……的时候,然而。结合语境可知,此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,故答案为B。5.C【详解】句意:最后,上帝被愚公感动了,他派神仙把山搬走了。take away把……拿/搬走;moving感人的,修饰物;moved被感动的,修饰人;moveable可移动的。结合句意可知,答案为C。6.A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我吉姆住在哪里吗?此句考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除B,D;C答案主谓不一致,live应该用lives,故答案为A。7.C【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你在哪里?——我的自行车坏了,所以我在修理它。考查动词时态辨析。由“at this time yesterday”可知回答需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,I是单数第一人称,系动词需用was,故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——昨晚七点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我在做作业而我爸爸在看报纸。考查时间状语从句的引导词。A. when当……时候,强调从句的动作在主句的动作发生的过程中;B. as soon as一……就……;C. while当……时候,强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生;D. what什么,不能引导时间状语从句。根据句意,空处词引导的是时间状语从句,故排除D;又根据句意,排除B;并且主从句中的两个动作同时发生,故选C。9.B【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意:逍遥津公园是多么美丽的公园!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处park为可数名词单数形式,故答案为B。点睛:对于感叹句型要掌握what和how引导的基本句型,重点了解how后面多直接修饰形容词或副词,而what则修饰的是名词。 10.C【详解】句意:昨天我让人把我的自行车修理了。它坏了。考查使役动词。have +名词+done“让某事被做”;跟据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,故选C。11.D【详解】句意:当你离开的时候,请你关好灯以节约能源。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。A为动词原形;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。在英语中,不定式通常可用在句末,充当目的状语。根据句意,可知选D。12.C【详解】试题分析:句意:看到这么多大象沿着大街行进是多么有意思的事啊!感叹句里强调名词fun,用引导词What,fun是不可数名词,不用冠词a,see…doing是固定词组,看到……在做……,故选C。考点:考查感叹句。13.B【详解】试题分析:句意:是那么好的天气,以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别:So,如此,那么,so+形容词;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数,故排除A,such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:一开始,我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。考查介词短语。so far到目前为止;after all毕竟;as usual照例;at first起初。根据“But now it’s my favorite subject.”可知But now后句意出现转折,由此推出一开始不喜欢英语,用at first符合语境。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:昨天晚上七点钟你和你的父亲正在做什么?——我在做作业,而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻。考查从属连词辨析。when“当……时候”;as soon as“一……就……”;while“当……时候,而”;where“在哪里”。根据“my father was watching news on TV”可知,从句使用过去进行时,且有对比的含义,即“而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻”,故选C。16.A【详解】句意:——你看了什么电影?——我看了一部名字叫《归来》的电影。考查非谓语动词。根据“a film ... Coming Home”可推出是一部名字叫《归来》的电影,a film与动词call之间是动宾关系,用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故选A。17.C【详解】句意:——你看,你的故事让孩子们兴奋不已。——我很高兴。A. hates讨厌;B. hurts 伤害;C. excites使兴奋;D. argues争吵。根据答语“I’m so glad.”判断,故事一定会让学生兴奋不已,故答案为C。18.A【详解】句意:天气很冷,许多人得了感冒。so…that…与such… that…都可以引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词或名词短语,名词的前面可以有一个形容词来修饰,cold为形容词形式,前面要用so来修饰,故答案为A。19.C【详解】句意:我觉得那有点傻。考查词义辨析。a bit of 有点儿,常接名词,形容数量;a little of 常接不可数名词,表示“一点点……”,形容数量;a little bit 有点,可修饰形容词或副词,表程度;a bit little 搭配错误。“silly”是形容词,表示“愚蠢的,傻的”,可以修饰形容词的短语是“a little bit”,故选C。20.A【详解】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不呆在家里。A. heavily大的;B. quietly安静的;C. hardly几乎不;D. quickly快地。由句子I had to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。说明雨下的很大。故选A。21.D【详解】试题分析:句意:——我们输了篮球赛。——不要介意。下次运气更好。A没问题;B取决于你;C你开玩笑!D不要介意。故选D。22.C【详解】试题分析:句意:——凯特,你的汉语很好。谁教的你?——没有人。我自学的。根据I learned it by myself可知,回答是:没有人教。A某人;B任何人;C没有人;D每个人。故选C。23.B【详解】试题分析:句意:Dan的老师生他的气了,因为他在考试中作弊抄前面的男孩的试卷。A回答;B作弊,欺骗;C同------争吵D休息。故选B。24.D【详解】试题分析:句意:很多读者正期盼着这位著名作家的新书明年出版。A用完;B算出;C帮助;D(书)出版。故选D。25.B【详解】句意:棒球在城市里比其他任何运动都受欢迎。A. the others其余的全部;B. any other其它任一个,后跟可数名词单数形式;C. some 一些,后跟复数名词或不可数名词;D. many许多,后跟复数名词。sport为单数可数名词,故答案为B。点睛:当所比较的双方属于同一范围内的时候,用any other排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。例如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other,例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。26.A【详解】句意:就我所记得的,他在超级市场买了一台新电脑。A. As far as就…而论;B. As long as只要;C. As well as也;和…一样;不但…而且;D. As soon as一…就…。as far as I remember就我所记得。故答案为A。
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