2022届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第一次模拟试卷英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第一次模拟试卷英语试题含答案，共15页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
— I agree. ______. There’s n shrtcut.
A. Strike while the irn is ht B. All rads lead t Rme
C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Rme wasn’t built in a day
2. Father’s lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre sympathetic and
______, putting thers first.
A. cautiusB. curageusC. cnsiderate D. humrus
3. When Erin fund a lst wallet n the bus, she ______ that ging t a stranger’s huse t
return it was a risky mve, but she decided t take the chance.
A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculated D. recmmended
4. ______ there has been real prgress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that
remain are keeping everyne’s feet firmly n the grund.
A. While B. As lng asC. Since D. In case
5. — What d yu think f yur jurney t the seaside twn?
— Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air, which is pleasant ______.
A. breathed B. being breathedC. t be breathed D. t breathe
6. — Dad, yu shuld have taken me t the ftball match this mrning.
— I had intended t, but I ______ a reprt and culdn’t spare any time.
A. had written B. wrteC. was writing D. wuld write
7. The wman felt rather frustrated because her cmplaint was ______ as f n imprtance.
A. put awayB. turned dwnC. put aside D. taken ff
8. Angela reasned with Simn, trying t persuade him t change his mind, but Simn
______ nt listen t her.
A. can B. wuldC. must D. shuld
9. My success has taught me ne thing: little steps ______ big dreams.
A. add up tB. catch up with C. thrw light n D. give birth t
10. T make extra-class educatin run n the right track, China is tightening _____ f after- schl training institutins.
A. applicatinB. regulatinC. adaptatin D. cperatin
11. — Why didn’t yu cme back last night? I waited all the night!
— ______.Yu were playing games the whle night.
A. Dn’t give me that B. Dn’t lse yur heart
C. Dn’t trust t frtune D. Dn’t dream away yur time
12. Since many frmer drug abusers have psychlgical prblems, they ften need supprt grups ___ they can talk abut their struggles and find new ways t manage in the wrld.
A. which B. wh C. where D. when
13. Happiness isn’t abut what happens t us; it’s abut ______ we see the things that
happen t us.
A. whatB. hwC. that D. why
14. ______ t raise her three daughters, my mther retired frm her jb and mved t the
cuntryside t enjy the rest f her life.
A. Struggling B. Having struggledC. T struggle D. Struggled
15. — Prfessr Li is wanted n the phne. Where is he?
— I saw him cming, but in a minute, he ______.
A. disappeared B. wuld disappearC. was disappearing D. had disappeared
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ebra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n scial media n her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she gt sme 16 messages t. One was abut a family wh had just 17 their fur-year-ld sn due t cancer. His lder brther was especially 18 . Culd Ferrell help?
That 19 and the 30 thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell had put ut a(n) 20 n scial media. She wanted t 21 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed 22 n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the wrds “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near” 23 n it. It nw 24 in the fur-year-ld’s bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give 25 fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she 26 Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding gd deeds in her twn and 27 . Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has 28 and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via scial media calluts, thers with 29 frm her grandkids.
Ferrell 30 everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it 31 t play fairy gdmther (仙女玩具). Her family ften gives sme 32 birthday cash t her with their 33 nt t spend it n anyne else, which she 34 ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year, and ‘YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll 35 if she wants t.
16. A. mysteriusB. unusualC. amazingD. embarrassing
17. A. lstB. missedC. curedD. ignred
18. A. eye-peningB. breathtakingC. heartbrkenD. absent-minded
19. A. messageB. byC. diseaseD. victim
20. A. ruleB. callC. aplgyD. reply
21. A. fferB. cuntC. requestD. gather
22. A. agreementB. cmmentC. restrictin D. infrmatin
23. A. attachedB. carvedC. shapedD. placed
24. A. hidesB. liesC. hangsD. runs
25. A. treatmentsB. instructinsC. presentsD. ceremnies
26. A. fundedB. visitedC. investigated D. thanked
27. A. upwardB. abveC. beneathD. beynd
28. A. settled inB. mved nC. slwed dwnD. reached ut
29. A. allwanceB. assistanceC. accuntD. insurance
30. A. makes upB. shws ffC. pays frD. cares abut
31. A. sellsB. takesC. generatesD. purchases
32. A. extraB. preciusC. idealD. rare
33. A. prmiseB. cmmandC. alarmD. decisin
34. A. accidentallyB. frtunatelyC. hpefullyD. naturally
35. A. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. bey
第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Given that Octber is Mental Health Mnth, hw can we manage ur mental health and bst ur md as ur secnd year with the COVID-19 pandemic draws t a clse? Accrding t Dr Andrew Thmpsn, a registered dctr at Instantscripts, even sme small, 15-minute acts can play a huge rle in imprving yur mental well-being at a time like this.
1. Reach ut t a supprt netwrk
This netwrk can be made up f friends, family, mental health prfessinals — anyne yu trust wh can help supprt yu during this time. Taking 15 minutes ut f yur day fr a quick phne call t a friend can really bst yur md and help reduce thse feelings f islatin fr a while.
Try setting up a picnic with friends t enjy sme scial time with the added bnus f getting utside.
2. Set up a daily schedule / rutine
It’s easy t get glued t yur wrk cmputer during the day, and stay up all hurs f the night streaming mvies and TV during lckdwn (封控). But all f that leads t yur getting less sleep and that can cntribute t pr mental health. Instead f accidentally verscheduling, take 15 minutes t establish a clear rutine each day that allws fr plenty f dwntime and rest. That means switching ff yur laptp whenever yu finish wrk, and priritizing yur sleep every night.
Try setting up a Ggle Calendar t make keeping track f yur day easier.
3. Take advantage f telehealth services
One f the big benefits f the pandemic is that many supprt services are nw accessible remtely, meaning yu can get help withut having t leave hme.
Spending just 15 minutes talking thrugh yur mental health cncerns with a prfessinal can d yu a wrld f gd and get yu started n the path t better mental well-being.
Try reaching ut t services such as BeyndBlue (1300 22 4436), which ffer 24/7 cunseling (咨询) and supprt.
4. Get active fr 15 minutes
It can be s easy t give up n exercise when yu’re struggling mentally, but studies have shwn that mving yur bdy really can imprve yur md. Setting aside 15 minutes every day fr exercise that yu actually enjy — whether it’s a walk, yga, r a YuTube wrkut vide — can give yu a little hit f psitive endrphins (安多芬).
Try investing in a smartwatch, like a FitBit Inspire 2, which keeps yu mtivated, tracks yur activity and reminds yu t keep mving via its fitness applicatins.
36. What des Dr Thmpsn advise ding t reduce the feeling f islatin during the lckdwn?
A. Watching TV and mvies.
B. Exercising 15 minutes each day.
C. Staying in cntact with yur friends.
D. Keeping track f yur day t stay mtivated.
37. What is the purpse f creating a daily schedule?
A. T avid verscheduling.
B. T becme mre prductive.
C. T make time t entertain yurself.
D. T ensure the amunt f sleep and rest.
38. If yu have truble keeping exercising every day, it is a gd idea t ________.
A. reach ut t a supprt netwrk
B. priritize yur sleep every night
C. talk thrugh yur cncerns with a prfessinal
D. purchase a high-tech device with fitness apps
39. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. Ways t seek supprt in pandemic.
B. Fur 15-minute acts t lift yur md.
C. Hw t celebrate Mental Health Mnth.
D. Hw t stay psitive during the lckdwn.
B
Just like his parents and grandparents befre him, Alaska teenager Carl Smith lives ff the land, whether it’s catching salmn (鮭鱼) fr dinner r cllecting wd t keep warm in winter.
But the climate emergency is threatening the way Carl and his Yupik Eskim family members have lived fr generatins, prmpting (促使) the teenager t step int a rle he never imagined he’d have: that f climate activist.
“I wanted t get the wrd ut,” Carl, 18, tells Peple fr the Earth Day special. “Nbdy really knws what’s happening ut here in rural Alaska.”
Fr Carl, hme is Akiak, a small village f abut 400 peple wh rely n the Kuskkwim River fr salmn in the summer, and geese and mse (驼鹿) hunting in the spring and fall t keep their stmachs fed.
But as glbal temperatures rise, Alaska’s winters are getting shrter, and the permafrst (永冻土层) near Akiak is melting, causing large waves in the river that have been erding (侵蚀) the shreline as they crash; Carl estimates they’ve s far lst abut 100 feet f land.
Carl’s cncerns received natinal attentin in 2019, when he and 15 ther teenagers filed a landmark cmplaint with the United Natins Cmmittee n the Rights f the Child, charging five cuntries with vilating their rights as children by nt ding enugh t end the climate crisis and the threat it pses t their futures.
The cmplaint was spearheaded by attrney Michael Hausfeld, wh says Carl std ut because climate change is directly affecting his life.
“He’s experiencing it firsthand. He is watching his life slwly diminish (缩小) and disappear, M Hausfeld tells Peple. “Carl culd becme an icn (榜样，偶像) fr the cncept f intergeneratinal equity (公正), which is an bligatin f states t secure a living planet fr the next generatins.”
Carl traveled t New Yrk fr the Human Rights Day Summit, where he met fellw activists like Greta Thunberg and Alexandria Villasenr, wh are als part f the cmplaint.
“When I heard the stries frm peple arund the wrld, I felt like I was with them,” he says. “We’re experiencing different things, but in a way, it’s all the same. I just felt cnnected t them in sme way.”
“I’m ging t keep telling everyne that climate’s cming, climate’s changing, and it’s happening everywhere in the wrld,” he says. “If we dn’t d anything abut it, we wn’t have a hme t live in. I just hpe everyne listens.”

40. What des the underlined phrase “get the wrd ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Let peple knw abut smething.
B. Cnduct research n smething.
C. Stp smething frm happening.
D. G ut fr an adventure.
41. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Five cuntries ignred the climate crisis.
B. The Eskims lived n what nature gave them.
C. The Eskims’ veruse f natural resurces caused damages.
D. Sme cuntries were charged with vilating internatinal bligatins.
42. What’s the majr prblem that Akiak is facing?
A. The ppulatin is decreasing.
B. Sme species are ging extinct.
C. Mre and mre land is being lst.
D. Frests are being destryed.
43. What is Hausfeld’s attitude tward Carl’s actins?
A. Dubtful. B. Critical.C. Supprtive. D. Wrried.
44. Why did Carl file the cmplaint?
A. T call attentin t the climate crisis.
B. T prtect children frm vilence.
C. T vice supprt fr Eskim children.
D. T raise mney fr his hmetwn.
45. Which f the fllwing best describes Carl?
A. Optimistic. B. Generus. C. Mdest. D. Respnsible.
C
It’s hard t turn dwn hamburgers, French fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19.
“Junk fd shapes adlescent brains in ways that impair (损害) their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl impulsive (冲动的) behavirs, said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutritin specialist at Western University, Canada. “It may even increase a teen’s risk f depressin and anxiety.”
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can impact adlescent brains. They fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
Adlescent brains are still develping the ability t assess risks and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex (前额皮质) is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature — it desn’t fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get mre buzz (兴奋) frm rewards. The parts f the brain that make us feel gd when we d smething pleasurable — like eating tasty fds — are fully develped by the teen years.
In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That’s because dpamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in adlescent brains.
Therefre, the teen brain has tw strikes (不利) against it when it cmes t resisting junk fd. “It has a heightened drive fr rewards and reduced self-regulatin,” said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team cnducted their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.
S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t fd cues (线索). Exercise als triggers the bdy t make a prtein that helps brain cells grw and bsts cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
46. What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T figure ut what junk fd is.
B. T explain the dangers f junk fd.
C. T shw hw junk fd affects memry.
D. T analyze why junk fd is hard t resist.
47. What makes it harder fr yung peple t resist junk fd accrding t the study?
A. Prcessed fd makes them sensitive.
B. It is hard t cntrl impulsive behavirs.
C. Their still-develping prefrntal crtex.
D. The lw level f dpamine in their brains.
48. What did the study n mice prve?
A. Our md culd suffer frm eating junk fd.
B. High-fat diets may negatively affect ur creativity.
C. The brain f a muse is similar t that f a human.
D. High-fat diets can harm ur ability t prcess infrmatin.
49. Hw des exercise help us accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It reduces the desire fr junk fd.
B. It activates the brain’s reward system.
C. It helps the prefrntal crtex wrk better with dpamine.
D. It makes the bdy prduce a prtein that cntrls ur impulses.
50. What clumn f the newspaper is the article prbably taken frm?
A. Fashin. B. Technlgy.C. Health.D. Entertainment.
D
Smartphnes are ur cnstant cmpanins. Fr many f us, their glwing screens are a ubiquitus (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractins. They are in ur hands as sn as we wake, and cmmand ur attentin until the final mments befre we fall asleep.
Steve Jbs wuld nt apprve.
In 2007, Jbs tk the stage and intrduced the wrld t the iPhne. If yu watch the full speech, yu will be surprised by hw he imagined ur relatinship shuld be with this icnic (标志性的) inventin. This visin is s different frm the way mst f us use these devices nw.
In his remarks, Jbs spent an extended amunt f time demnstrating hw users culd utilize (应用) its tuch screen befre detailing the many ways Apple engineers had imprved the age-ld prcess f making phne calls. “It’s the best iPd we’ve ever made,” Jbs exclaimed at ne pint. “The killer app is making calls,” he later added. Bth lines drew thunderus applause.
The presentatin cnfirms that Jbs imagined a simpler iPhne experience than the ne we actually have mre than a decade later. Fr example, there was n App Stre when the iPhne was first intrduced, and this was by design. Jbs was cnvinced that the phne’s carefully-designed native features were enugh. He did nt seek t cmpletely change the rhythm f users’ daily lives. He simply wanted t take experiences we had already fund imprtant — listening t music, placing calls, generating directins — and make them better.
The minimalist (简约主义者) visin fr the iPhne Jbs ffered in 2007 is unrecgnizable tday — and that is a shame.
Under what I call the “cnstant cmpanin mdel,” we nw see ur smartphnes as always-n prtal (通道) t infrmatin. We have becme s used t it ver the past decade that it is easy t frget the nvelty f the device. It seems increasingly clear t me that Jbs prbably gt it right frm the very beginning: Many f us wuld be better-ff returning t his riginal minimalist visin fr ur phnes.
Practically speaking, t be a minimalist smartphne user means nly using yur device fr a small number f features that d things f value t yu. Otherwise, yu simply put it away utside f these activities. This apprach remves this gadget (小玩意) frm the psitin f a cnstant cmpanin dwn t a luxury bject, such as a fancy bike, that gives yu great pleasure when yu use it but des nt dminate yur entire day.
Early in his 2007 keynte jbs said, “Tday, Apple is ging t reinvent the phne.” What he didn’t add, hwever, was the fllw-up prmise: “Tmrrw, we’re ging t reinvent yur life.” The smartphne is fantastic, but it was never meant t be the fundatin fr a new frm f existence. If yu return this innvatin t its riginal rle, yu will get mre ut f bth yur phne and yur life.
51. Accrding t Steve Jbs, what was the main selling pint f Apple’s first iPhne?
A. It allwed its users t have access t the Internet.
B. It was mre like an iPd that culd make phne calls.
C. It was installed with applicatins by third-party develpers.
D. It culd fulfill peple’s desire t multitask in their daily lives.
52. Accrding t the article, a minimalist smartphne user is likely t ________.
A. expect t reinvent his life with the device
B. buy the latest mdel f iPhne and see it as a luxury
C. spend mre time wrking than playing with his device
D. remve the unnecessary applicatins frm the device
53. The underlined wrd “it” in the 7th paragraph prbably refers t ________.
A. the nvelty f the smartphne B. the infrmatin n the Internet
C. the riginal versin f the iPhneD. the cnstant cmpanin mdel
54. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The minimalism f iPhne helps users bring ut the best f the device.
B. Jbs expected iPhne t be the fundatin fr a new frm f existence.
C. Smartphne users have changed their life t enjy pleasant experiences.
D. The inventin f App Stre has made smartphnes luxury bjects.
55. The authr’s purpse in writing the article was t ________.
A. tell readers why Steve Jb created the iPhne
B. remind readers nt t be addicted t their smartphnes
C. shw readers that smartphnes can greatly change their lives
D. encurage readers t blck Internet access n their smartphnes
天津市耀华中学2022届高三年级第一次模拟考
英 语 试 卷
第II卷
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
They asked Katherine Jhnsn fr the mn, and she gave it t them. With little mre than a pencil, a slide rule (计算尺) and ne f the finest mathematical minds in the cuntry, Mrs. Jhnsn, wh died at 101 n Mnday, calculated the precise track that wuld let Apll 11 land n the mn in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrng’s histry — making mnwalk, let it return t Earth.
Mrs. Jhnsn was ne f several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecgnized wmen wh, well befre the mdern feminist (男女平等主义者) mvement, wrked as NASA mathematicians. But it was nt nly her sex that kept her lng unsung. Fr sme years at midcentury, the black wmen were subjected t a duble separatin: They were kept separate frm the much larger grup f white wmen wh in turn were separated frm the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs. Jhnsn brke barriers at NASA. In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became the mst celebrated f the black wmen wh served as mathematicians fr the space agency. Their stry was tld in the 2016 Hllywd film Hidden Figures, which was nminated fr three Oscars, including best picture.
In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her hnr. That year, The Washingtn Pst described her as “the mst high-prfile f the cmputers” — “cmputers” being the term riginally used t describe Mrs. Jhnsn and her clleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century t represent prfessinal typists.
She “helped ur natin enlarge the frntiers f space,” NASA’s administratr, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement n Mnday, “even as she made huge steps that als pened drs fr wmen and peple f clr in the universal human quest t explre space.”
As Mrs. Jhnsn herself was fnd f saying, her term at Langley — frm 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was “a time when cmputers wre skirts.”
56. What did Mrs. Jhnsn d as a NASA mathematicians, accrding t Paragraph 1? (n mre than 15 wrds)
57. What barrier(s) did Mrs. Jhnsn have t break at NASA? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58. Hw did NASA recgnize Mr. Jhnsn’s cntributin? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59. What des the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu learn frm Mrs. Jhnsn’s experience? (n mre than 20 wrds)
61. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校英文报向同学们约稿，讨论影响自身成长的因素。请你写一篇英语短文给报纸投稿。
内容提示：
（1）陈述影响你成长的因素，如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍等（不少于两点）;
（2）谈谈这些因素如何影响了你的成长（需举例说明）。
注意：词数不少于100；文章的开头已给出（不计入词数）。
The prcess f grwing up is cmplex fr every persn, ___________________________
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阅读表达：（请务必拍照逐题上传）
书面表达：
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
The prcess f grwing up is cmplex fr every persn, ___________________________
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天津市耀华中学2022届高三年级第一次模拟考
英 语 答 案
单项选择
1-15 DCCAD CCBAB ACBBA
完型填空
16-35 BACAB ADBCC ADDBC BABDB
阅读理解
36-39 CDDB 40-45 ABCCAD
46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BDDAB
阅读表达
She was a mathematician wh calculated precise tracks fr spaceships / astrnauts.
或: She calculated precise tracks fr spaceships/astrnauts t land n the mn
and return t Earth.
Her sex / gender and being a black wman.
或: Being a black wman.
或: That she was a black wman.
NASA dedicated a building in her hnr.
A time when wmen culd als engage in calculatin.
或: A time when cmputer wrk culd be dne by wmen.
或: A time when wmen had equal wrking pprtunities.
I’m cnvinced that knwledge is pwerful enugh t wipe ut ignrance.
或: think we shuld never be limited by the labels attached by thers.
书面表达
One pssible versin:
The prcess f grwing up is cmplex fr every persn, fr there are many influential factrs in a persn’s grwth as well as the develpment f his persnality. As fr me, what has influenced me mst in bth grwth and persnality are family and friends, the tw equally imprtant factrs.
My family became my first surrundings when I was brn. My parents are als my teachers, wh have taught me mprtant lessns f life. What they say and what they d play a significant rle in shaping my character.
On the ther hand, friends in sme ways influence me mre than my family des. My friends have many different pinins and persnalities. I always share my ideas with them, which helps build up my persnality. Frankly speaking, I get lts f valuable things frm my friends.
Family ffers me warmth and care, while friends give me strength and hrizns. Therefre, bth f them are mst influential in my grwth.