2022北京一零一中学初三

这是一份2022北京一零一中学初三，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京一零一中学初三
英 语
2022年3月29日
（本试卷共44题，满分80分，时间90分钟）

一、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mrs. Green lost a dog. That made ________ sad.
A. him B. he C. her D. she
2. My uncle likes playing basketball ________ Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
3. —________ do you go to the library, Mary?
—Usually twice a week.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
4. —________ I finish painting now, Mum?
—No, you needn’t.
A. May B. Can C. Must D. Could
5. Xu Mengtao suffered a lot from her physical problems, ________ she didn’t give up and won a gold medal at Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. but B. ог C. so D. and
6. The museum is one of ________ buildings in our city.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
7. If I ________ do it now, I will never do it.
A. am not B. won’t C. didn’t D. don’t
8. My brother ________ some reading when the telephone rang.
A. did B. does C. was doing D. is doing
9. —What’s that beautiful sound, Jack?
—My little sister ________ playing the violin now.
A. will practice B. is practicing C. practices D. practiced
10. Generally speaking, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.
A grew B. are grown C. were grown D. is grown
11. My Chinese teacher ________ in our school for over twenty years.
A. had taught B. is teaching C. teaches D. has taught
12. By the time she got to the bus stop, the bus ________.
A. has gone B. goes C. will go D. had gone
13. —Could you please tell me ________ to Xi’an?
—Sure. Next week.
A. when will you travel B. when you will travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Kevin Barber was just 15 years old when he had an idea that would change downtown San Diego. His mother, Dr. Carolyn Barber, worked in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless ____14____ she had treated there.
“We were trying to figure out if there was some kind of work program or something that we could do for the homeless instead of just treating them with medicines,” Dr. Barber said.
One night, Barber found a TED Talk ____15____ “A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety”. The Talk drew Barber’s attention. After doing some more research, he started his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change. The non-profit, which he started at age 16, offers employment to those in need, helps keep the city clean and works to ____16____ homelessness.
At the beginning, getting Wheels of Change moving wasn’t ____17____. And to make his dream a reality, Barber needed to find an organization to partner with. The obvious choice was Alpha Project, a San Diego-based non-profit organization.
Many students, with the ____18____ of intentions, volunteered to work on homeless causes. However, most of them were ____19____ away when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness. But Barber kept showing up at his office and shared encouraging words with everyone he came across.
Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day, who are paid $ 52 in cash at the end of their four-hour shift (with a lunch break in the middle). Workers say the money that they’ve earned has made a big ____20____.
“It makes you feel like you’re a citizen again,” said Louis Varga, who works for Wheels of Change. Other workers have used the money to pay for college classes or transportation costs.
Sometimes, just a little ____21____ can turn a life around.
14. A. volunteers B. children C. patients D. employees
15. A. discovered B. praised C. reviewed D. titled
16. A. lead B. end C. start D. treat
17. A. beneficial B. useful C. easy D. tough
18. A. best B. worst C. least D. most
19. A. scared B. put C. run D. given
20. A. progress B. difference C. challenge D. program
21. A. cash B. luck C. wheel D. medicine


三、阅读理解（共34分，每小题2分）。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The 8th Inter-School Musical Show!

The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9—11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 a.m. in the school’s Central Hall.
For more information please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at
black123@126.com.

North Hill Field Day!
Grades 7—9: 9:30—11:30 a.m.
Grades 10—12: 1:40—3:40 p.m.
Dear parents,
On Friday, December 11, we will hold our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.
The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward will be happiness and the feeling of participation (参与).

22. Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition?
A. North Hill. B. Harrington Center.
C. The Music Club. D. The school’s Central Hall.
23. What does Mr. Black do?
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A director. D. A manager.
24. The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to ________.
A. take part in the speaking competition
B. hand in a report of the trip
C. join a club after the trip
D. make the students enjoy the trip together

B
Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home(养老院) so that she can get proper care.”
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?”
“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek(脸颊). “Love,” she said. “I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
25. What was the matter with Sally’s grandma?
A. She always felt upset. B. She always forgot things.
C. She ate too much ice cream. D. She put more sugar while cooking.
26. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?
A. Because Grandma didn’t like her present.
B Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek.
D. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
27. In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ________.
A. a kind-hearted girl B. a cold stranger
C. an honest granddaughter D. a strict nurse
C

Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple?  A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book: the marshmallow (棉花糖) test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choices:  they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one and then they could eat both.
So, what did the kids do?  Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing,  the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
28. From the marshmallow test, we can learn that ______.
A. the kids felt difficult to make choices B. most of the kids showed weak willpower
C. marshmallows could help improve willpower D. the kids could eat one marshmallow every fifteen minutes
29. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. willpower should be kept practicing without any stop
B. willpower can be built up by dealing with difficulties
C. strong willpower can help people achieve their goals
D. strong willpower can help people make right decisions
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The finding of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The background of the experiment.
D
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic, from its packaging entirely. The prototype (样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner (衬垫). But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated (碳酸) drinks. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink—or potentially can’t meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Colawas ranked the world’s number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free FromPlastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces produced by carbonated drinks—such as cola and beer—which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create different bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola’s fruit drink Adez. At the beginning, this will involve 2,000 bottles sold by a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolutely, the vodka maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm’s commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
31. What is the longer-term goal of Coca-Cola company?
A. To produce drinks of other tastes.
B To stop using plastic in its packaging.
C. To expand business in European countries.
D. To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
32. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B. Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
C. Some industry giants are in favor of plastic-free packaging.
D. The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
33. What does the underlined word “mouldable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being hard to be printed on. B. Being able to be strengthened.
C. Being able to be mixed with other materials. D. Being able to be made into different shapes.
34. What is the best title for the text?
A. Drink Industry Is Turning to Paper Bottles.
B. Coca-Cola Takes the Lead to Go Green.
C. Paper Bottles Are in Place for the Market.
D. Paper Bottle Companies Spring up Worldwide.
E
A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are recognized by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.
With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the great influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to shoulder their responsibility.
In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is clearly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media, it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.
Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior isproper. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and not accepting their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of (控告) the same crimes.
It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern-day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions all over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.
35. In Paragraph 1, the author tries to stress ________.
A. the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
B. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
C. different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D. sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
36. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________.
A. role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B. sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C. all the fans will follow their heroes’ actions
D. no duty is given to sportsmen
37. The underlined phrase “thrust upon” most probably means ________.
A. forced on B. removed from C. related to D. pulled off
38. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B. To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C. To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.
D. To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every year in March, while the two sessions (两会) are being held in Beijing. Government officials give reports to the public. They hold news conferences and answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. During this time, a lot of people are paying attention to China. For this reason, interpreters (口译员) play a very important role and sometimes share the spotlight at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang and former premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes that are sometimes used by state leaders. From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi, ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them right on the spot.
How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so accurately and quickly?
The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an “unshakable routine” that she doesn’t break unless there is urgent work.
According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.
There is no “secret” to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
39. When and where are the two sessions held every year?
_________________________________________________________________________
40. What does Zhang Lu do?
_________________________________________________________________________
41. What is Zhang Lu known for?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. How long are the interpreters told to prepare for the two sessions?
_________________________________________________________________________
43. What’s the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________

六、文段表达（15分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

44. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“低碳生活”的宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于“低碳生活”的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语：design, green life, protect
提示问题：
◆When should you hand in the poster?
◆What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?

Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
45. 初中三年马上就要结束，回首往事，我们度过了很多美好的时光，如一次环保活动，一次志愿活动，一场歌咏比赛…… 这段特别的日子在我们的记忆中将永不褪色…… 请以“My Junior High School Memory”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英文文段，给大家讲一个你最特别的回忆以及为什么这个回忆很特别。
提示问题：
◆What was your special memory?
◆Why is this memory so special?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案

一、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林太太丢了一条狗。那使她很难过。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。动词“made”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用her指代“Mrs. Green”。故选C。
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢在星期六上午打篮球。
考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节等；to朝；at后接具体时刻等。根据“Saturday morning”可知此处指在周六上午，用介词on。故选A。
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次图书馆？——通常一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Usually twice a week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在把画完吗？——不，你不必。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。May也许；Can能，可以；Must必须；Could能，可以。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，问句是Must开头的一般疑问句，故选C。
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐梦桃饱受身体问题的折磨，但她没有放弃，在北京冬奥会上赢得了一枚金牌。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；so因此；and和。“饱受身体问题的折磨”与“没有放弃并赢得了一枚金牌”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选A。
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：博物馆是我们城市最著名的建筑之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The museum is one of...buildings in our city.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我现在不做，以后也不会做了。
考查时态及助动词。“do”是实义动词，此处不用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时，助动词用don’t。故选D。
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟正在看书，这时电话铃响了。
考查过去进行时。根据“My brother...some reading when the telephone rang.”可知，此处强调在过去电话铃响的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是什么美妙的声音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that beautiful sound”和“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一般来说，茶树被种植在山的两侧。
考查时态和语态。主语“tea plants”与动词grow“种植”之间是动宾关系，结合“Generally speaking”可知讲述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，此处用be动词are。故选B。
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的语文老师在我们学校教了二十多年书了。
考查时态辨析。根据“for over twenty years”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。
考查时态辨析。根据“By the time she got to the bus stop”可知此处表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作，对过去造成的影响是没赶上公共汽车，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选D。
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去西安吗？——当然可以。下个星期。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；主现从不限，再由“Next week.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）。
【14~21题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文·巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构——Wheels of Change。
【14题详解】
句意：他的母亲卡洛琳·巴伯医生在一间繁忙的急诊室工作，每次回家都会讲述她在那里治疗过的无家可归病人的故事。
volunteers志愿者；children孩子们；patients病人；employees雇员。根据“Dr. Carolyn Barber, worked in a busy emergency room”可知，在急诊室，所以是治疗病人，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：一天晚上，巴伯发现了一个TED演讲，题目是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实用方法”。
discovered发现；praised赞扬；reviewed检查；titled加标题，赋予头衔。根据“One night, Barber found a TED Talk...‘A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety’.”可知，演讲的标题是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实用方法”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他在16岁时创办了这个非营利组织，为有需要的人提供就业机会，帮助保持城市清洁，并努力结束无家可归的现象。
lead领导；end结束；start开始；treat对待，请客。根据“works to...homelessness”可知，是想解决无家可归的问题，是结束无家可归，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一开始，让“变革之轮”运行并不容易。
beneficial有益的；useful有用的；easy容易的；tough艰难的。根据“At the beginning, getting Wheels of Change moving wasn’t...”可知，一个项目的开始是不容易的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归者服务。
best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的。根据“Many students, with the...of intentions, volunteered to work on homeless causes.”可知，学生们是怀着最好的愿望来帮忙，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，当他们遇到第一个患有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。
scared使惊恐；put放；run跑；given给。根据“However, most of them were...away when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness.”可知，前后句意转折，是被有严重精神疾病的无家可归者吓跑，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：工人们说，他们赚的钱已经产生了很大的影响。
progress进步；difference差别；challenge挑战；program节目。根据“Workers say the money that they’ve earned has made a big...”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：有时候，一个小轮子就能改变生活。
cash现金；luck运气；wheel轮子；medicine药。该机构的名字是“Wheels of Change”，所以一个小轮子就能改变生活，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共34分，每小题2分）。
【22~24题答案】
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇学校音乐节和郊游的布告。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 a.m. in the school’s Central Hall.”可知，如果想参加试演可以去学校中央大厅，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club”可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity”可知，郊游的目的是享受这个活动，故选D。
【25~27题答案】
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿尔兹海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.”可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.”可知，Sally感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故选A。
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
短文主要讲述了一本畅销书《意志力：重新发现我们最大的力量》，以及书中的一个著名试验，告诉我们意志力对人们的生活有着很大的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题，根据“So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. ”70%人在15分钟内吃掉了第一块棉花糖。但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们控制住自己，等待第二个棉花糖。可推知从棉花糖测试中，我们可以知道大多数孩子的意志力很弱，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题，根据“And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.”，可知每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现这些更大的目标，比如为考试而学习或为马拉松而训练。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第三段中“So, what did the kids do? ”那么，孩子们做了什么?再结合“But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. ”但后来米歇尔发现了一件非常有趣的事。可推知文章第三段讲述了试验的发现，故选A。
【31~34题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic, from its packaging entirely.”可知，可口可乐将对一种纸瓶进行测试，这是其彻底摆脱塑料包装的长期目标的一部分。所以可口可乐公司的长期目标是禁止在包装中使用塑料，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan.”和“And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.”可知，一些行业巨头赞成无塑料包装，故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create different bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.”可知，可以为不同的品牌创造不同的瓶子形状和大小，所以mouldable的意思是“可塑的”，故选D。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力，选项A“饮料业正在转向纸瓶”符合主题，故选A。
【35~38题答案】
【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Arguably though, it is not until their talents are recognized by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.”可知，直到他们的才能被公众认可，他们才真正拥有伟大。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal.”可知，运动员没有义务成为好榜样，没有监禁、没有罚款、没有社区服务，除非他们的行为是违法的。所以推测出运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利，故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model.”可知，你不能选择你是否成为一个榜样。结合“All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.”可知，你所能做的就是决定当你被强加伟大时该如何行动。此处thrust upon的意思是“强加于”，故选A。
【38题详解】
写作意图题。本文介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。故选D。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分，每小题2分）
【39~43题答案】
【答案】39. They are held in Beijing every year in March.
40. She is a professional interpreter.
41. She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (that are sometimes used by state leaders).
42. For a month.
43. The passage is mainly about how to be a good and successful interpreter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以张璐为例介绍了口译员们成功背后所付出的努力，说明技能和勤奋会带来成功。
【39题详解】
根据“Every year in March, while the two sessions are being held in Beijing.”可知两会每年三月在北京举办。故填They are held in Beijing every year in March.
【40题详解】
根据“Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter.”可知张璐是一名专业口译员。故填She is a professional interpreter.
【41题详解】
根据“Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes that are sometimes used by state leaders.”可知张璐因翻译中国文学名言而出名。故填She is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (that are sometimes used by state leaders).
【42题详解】
根据“According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves.”可知口译员们要为两会准备一个月。故填For a month.
【43题详解】
通读全文可知本文以张璐为例介绍了口译员们成功背后所付出的努力，说明技能和勤奋会带来成功。即“如何成为一名优秀和成功的口译员”。故填The passage is mainly about how to be a good and successful interpreter.
六、文段表达（15分）
【44题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. We are encouraged to hand in posters about green life. You need to hand in the poster before next Friday.
When it comes to the design of the poster, firstly, the content of the poster should include ways to live a green life, such as saving water and so on. Besides, we are supposed to ride bikes to protect the air. Nowadays, air pollution has already become a severe environmental problem. So, it is important for students to pay attention to it. What’s more, letting students know how to live a green life in the school is also a must to avoid unnecessary waste in daily life. In addition, drawing some pictures to beautify the poster is also a good idea, which will make the poster more unforgettable.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语及提示问题，给Peter回复电子邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。要求在文中提到提示中的问题，可适当增加细节。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【45题答案】
【答案】例文：
My Junior High School Memory
How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a few days’ time. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in the three years. One of them was special to me.
I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her.
I think it’s my special memory because I learned to help others from then on. I think it is a happy thing to help others.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My Junior High School Memory”为题，讲述初中三年中的特别回忆并说明为何这个回忆很特别。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，讲述特别的回忆时要用一般过去时。文章可分为三段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍自己特别的回忆；第三段介绍为何觉得这份回忆很特别。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。