北京高考英语房山二模

2022北京房山初三二模

英    语

第一部分

本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．1.My brother likes running.              will join in the sports meeting.

A．He B．We  C．She D．They

2． We held a class meeting         5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.

A．in  B．on C．at D．of

3—                 shall we meet for the movie?

—                                    At the ticket office.

A．Where  B．When C．Why D．How

4.— Mum,                I go to play basketball with John now?

—                                     I’m afraid you can’t. You have to finish homework first.

A．should B． must  C． can D． need

5.Put on your coat before leaving,      you may get ill.

A．and  B．but C．so D．or

6.Wendy studies                 than any other student in her class.

A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest

7.— Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?

—                                     Oh, I     news with my family.

A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching

8.— Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?

—                                             tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.

A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing

9.Harry and his friends         for the children in the hospital for two years.

A．read  B．will read C．have read D．are reading

10．Maria       to New York with her family next month.

A．moves B．moved C．will move D．has moved

11．A new airport       in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.

A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built

12.— I wonder         . You are the first to school every day.

— Only 5 minutes’ walk.

1.       how far is it from your home to school
2.       how far it is from your home to school
3.       how far was it from your home to school
4.       how far it was from your home to school

二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。

Focus on Being the Best

As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies ( 喜剧 ) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.

He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students 13 at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken,

one of his classmates, said. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly.

Brian couldn’t 14 why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the 15 .

Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won   the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be 16 in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said

so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He 17 continued to work towards his dream.

As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people  18  him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.

Now Brian is a famous comedy 19 ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!

Remember the bottom line is that you can’t let the behavior of others 20 your joy. You can’t control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin. Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be – that’s where your energy should go.

三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。

A

Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four students recommending（推荐） some useful and interesting books.

21.The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are

A．funny and creative B．great and cool

C．small but brave D．cute and funny

22．The kids who love animals will like to read        .

A．  Ivy+Bean Make the Rules B．Stick Dog

C. Gingersnap D．White Fur Flying

23.In the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy         .

A．a funny story about two best friends.

B．a sad story about great Pyrenees dogs.

C．a humorous story about four dog friends.

D．a historical story about a brother and sister.

B

A Meaningful Experience

In 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway— two

adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose

away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearly

decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.

A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into   a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just   flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried.  We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.

It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.

This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world.

24.What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?

A．Warmth and Food. B．A gosling.

C．Adult geese. D．The protection.

25.What surprised the writer in 2019?

A.Peeper returned to their home many years later.

B.Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind.

C.Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members.

D.Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.

26.Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer?

A.Because he tried to look for the gosling for a long time.

B.Because the clever gosling made him surprised and happy.

C.Because he learned human should get along well with animals.

D.Because he knew gosling needed protection, warmth and food.

C

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising

in low temperatures.Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

27.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A.Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.

B.Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.

C.Because the professor could study science with the group of people.

D.Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded.

28.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy.

B.Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.

C.Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.

D.Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.

29.What is the main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.

B.To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.

C.To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.

D.To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.

D

It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you’re starting a new school year,     or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will  help you. You’ll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!

Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of the identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!

Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria

loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.

You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn’t seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.

So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.

30.What do we know from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits?

A．The students who like to study in silence can study well.

B．Different students have different habits in their studies.

C．We can form good study habits by finishing homework.

D．People with different study habits can’t become friends.

31.The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means  .

A．Secret

B．Special

C．Same

D．simple

32．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Ways to Improve Your Study Habits

B.Are You Studying the “Right” Way?

C.Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?

D.Advice to Help You Make More Friends

33．According to the passage, the writer believes that  .

A．we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus

B．successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skills

C．proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies

D．study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school

第二部分

本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Air is important for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted? Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.

A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence ( 智 力 ) — cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence. The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.

The study performed for a long period. The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of China’s 34 provinces ( 省 ) with different air levels. These Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.

Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain---white matter and gray matter. He said, “Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. So, that’s why language skills are more affected.” He also noted other studies have shown, “However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems.”

Chen suggests government to make serious changes. “We need to support in cleaning up the sky instead of using in short-term avoidance, for example the face masks or air filters ( 过滤 ).”

34.What can influence your brain and your ability to think?

35.Where was the new study carried out?

36.How many people did the researchers study from across China? 37．Why are language skills more affected than math?

38.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

五、文段表达（10 分）

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“Healthy Living”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。

提示词语：do sports, vegetables, strong, happy and healthy…

提示问题：● What do you do to keep healthy?

●What benefits does it bring you?

I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very important in our life.   

题目②

在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。

某英文网站正在开展以“My First Time”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？

提示词语：shy, help, share, happiness, confident…

提示问题：● What is your most unforgettable first time?

●What have you learnt from it?

There are many firsts in my life.