期末测试题（一）（含听力）八年级下学期英语期末检测（人教版）

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期 末 测 试 题（一）
听力部分（20分）
一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
6. How long has the man worked in the school?
A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years.
C. Since 2015.
7. How many times has the man been to Beijing?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago.
9. What kind of music does Sally like?
A. Rock music. B. Country music.
C. Pop music.
10. How many pages are there in the book?
A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages.
三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题
11. What are they going to do together?
A. Have piano lessons. B. Play ping­ pong.
C. Go to the movies.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 5：30. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：30.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题
13. What was Jack doing just now?
A. He was studying for exams in the library.
B. He was eating snacks in the library.
C. He was talking with a girl in the library.
14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?
A. Because he didn't have enough time.
B. Because he didn't want to argue with others.
C. Because he knew the girl very well.
15. Where are they going now?
A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket.
C. To the old library.
四、听短文，完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
16. Bill is ____________and Roy is seven.
17. Nancy likes the toy ________best among the toys.
18. Nancy，Roy and Bill go to school by ________.
19. Nancy's school is ________than Roy and Bill's.
20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the______.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
21. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a
22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. sound; noise C. whisper; noise D. sound; voice
23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
24. Tianjin is one of ________cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
25. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population ________ farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be
26. It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
27. —Can you give me some information about vacation trips?
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island?
A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think
28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?
—For forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why

29. When going upstairs or downstairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who________.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away D. pick up
30. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ________ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone C. have been to D. have gone to
六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
When I was a student，what others thought of me was important to me. I was______31 taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me______32. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual______33.
I played many jokes on others. I thought they were______34，but many people didn't think so，including my parents，because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”：______35 others as I'd like to be treated. They wanted me to be a______36 who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do，they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man ______37 my heart as well as in my body. I asked ______38 whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice.
I sometimes have to stop and think ______39 I act，and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to______40 chances that can make me a good example because of my parents' advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader，not a follower. Since people have to look up to you，give them a good reason to do so. ”
31. A. very　　 B. quite　　 C. so 　　 D. much
32. A. uncomfortable B. unhealthy
C. unimportant D. unknown
33. A. hair B. eyes C. height D. weight
34. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. serious
35. A. treat B. teach C. tell D. advise
36. A. runner B. leader C. worker D. reporter
37. A. under B. at C. in D. with
38. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
39. A. since B. because C. unless D. before
40. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌).
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷)，Chili Peak (辣椒峰)，Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on.
On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
41. Langshan Mountain lies in________.
A. Xinshao County B. Xinning County
C. Longhui County D. Suining County
42. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?
A. More than 60. B. Less than 60.
C. About 16. D. No more than 60.
43. Langshan Mountain became China's ________world natural heritage in 2010.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
44. You can take ________to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi D. a bus
45. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is________.
A. in December B. in May
C. in February D. in November
B
China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also，you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit，such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day，or else the food may go bad.
46. In southern China，people usually buy ________at a time.
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
47. If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may________.
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. only sell a single apple or pear
48. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because________.
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry
D. they live far away from markets
49. The underlined words “due to” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为
50. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D. Southern China and Northern China
C
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.
Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.
Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.
51. Yan Jiashuo comes from ________ Province.
A. Shandong　 B. Jiangxi　 C. Sichuan　 D. Liaoning
52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be ________.
A. less than 300 B. 300
C. more than 300 D. 350
53. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory?
A. Because she is very young.
B. Because her parents are very clever.
C. Because she gets lots of good training.
D. Because she likes watching TV.
54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Hard.
55. What is the text mainly about?
A. It tells us a story about a happy family.
B. It introduces a clever girl to us.
C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study.
D. It shows some ways to improve our memory.
八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
56. It is wrong to ________(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth.
57. Don't worry. We will work out the problem by________(我们自己).
58. Tony has gone to Australia and he will ________ (回来)in a week.
59. This plan is to ________(提供)young people with jobs.
60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
laugh，mean, strong, difficult, south
61. We all know that Hainan is in the ________ part of China.
62. The woman found the hospital without ________.
63. The ________of the children can be heard here and there.
64. Paul is much ________than Jim, isn't he?
65. The ________of this sentence is not clear to me.
九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余
A：Good morning. Sit down，please.
B：Morning，doctor.
A：______66
B：I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A：Do you have a fever?
B：______67 I feel terrible.
A：Let me see … There's nothing serious. ______68 You have a good rest，and you'll be fine soon.
B：Thanks，I will. ______69
A：You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B：How will the weather be tomorrow?
A：______70 Now we're in the season of rain.
B：What bad weather!
A：When you go out，please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B：Thank you，doctor.
A. You just have a cold.
B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow.
C. What's the weather like？
D. Yes. My temperature is 38 ℃.
E. I have a headache.
F. What's the matter with you？
G. Any other suggestions？
十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次
else, wake, although, peace, asleep, it ，couple, when, German, believable
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a ______71of friends in Italy. We stayed in a______72hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places. We also met many ______73,Indians and Japanese.
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone ______74. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't ______75,so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned______76off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster(怪兽)! The monster said, “Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. ” I closed my eyes, and ______77 I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after I ______78up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was ______79. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
______80 I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true.
十一、书面表达(15分)
中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
读书的
重要性
1. 获取知识，开阔眼界；
2. 提升自我，增强自信……
读过的
一本书
或一首诗
1. 作品内容简介；
2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。
多读书，
读好书
1. 利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书
的好习惯；
2. 多读经典文学作品……
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；
3. 词数80－100 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：classics经典作品；open up one's eyes开阔眼界；improve oneself提升自我；be more confident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。
Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


















听力材料及参考答案

听力材料：
一、1. Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.
5. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
二、6. W：How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang?
M：I've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years.
Q：How long has the man worked in the school?
7. W：Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr. Wu?
M：Yes, I have. But only once.
Q：How many times has the man been to Beijing?
8. W: Hello, Nick. Have you ever read the story A Tale of Two Cities?
M: Yes, I read it three years ago.
Q：When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities?
9. M: Do you like rock music, Sally?
W: No, I don't. I like country music.
Q：What kind of music does Sally like?
10. W: Have you finished reading the book, Eric?
M: Sorry, I haven't. I have only read 120 pages. There are still 80 pages I need to read.
Q：How many pages are there in the book?
三、Text 1
M: Do you want to play ping­ pong in the park later, Mary?
W: That sounds great. What time do you want to meet?
M: Well, is 6：30 OK for you?
W: I'm afraid not. My piano lesson finishes at 6：30.
M: That's not a problem. Let's meet at the park gate at 7：30.
W: OK, see you there.
Text 2
W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened?
M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.
W: Did you ask her not to do that?
M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue, so I just left.
W: Where are you going now?
M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.
W: Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there.
M: Good idea.
四、
Mrs. Smith has four children. They're Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancy's is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside.
参考答案：
一、1～5：ACBCA　二、6～10：BACBC
三、11～15：BCABC
四、16. eleven　17. bear　18. car　19. farther　20. countryside
五、21. D　【解析】 a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的单词前，an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的单词前。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词an；“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a。
22. D
23. D　【解析】根据语境可知：没有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”，符合句意。
24. C　【解析】“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。
25. A　【解析】第一空表示中国的人口数量很大，谓语动词用单数；当表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词单复数形式均可。故选A。
26. A
27. A　【解析】consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的信息吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？故选A。
28. A　【解析】由空格所在句的前一句句意“但是今天有雾。”可知“我不能确定高速公路不久后是否会封路”。whether“是否”；when“何时”；how“如何”；why“为什么”。根据句意可知选A。
29. A　【解析】hurry up匆忙，赶快；look around四下观看；run away跑开；pick up捡起。句意：当上下楼时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给匆忙的人。故选A。
30. A　【解析】根据空格后面的for two months可知，空格处应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。故选A。
六、31. D　【解析】修饰比较级应用much表示“……得多”，故选D。
32. A　【解析】句意：这么高让我觉得不舒服。uncomfortable 不舒服的，unhealthy不健康的，unimportant不重要的，unknown默默无闻的。故选A。
33. C　【解析】句意：所以我加入了学校里开别人玩笑的小组来让大家的注意力远离我的不同寻常的身高。hair 头发，eyes眼睛，height身高，weight体重。根据前文I was much taller than my classmates. 可知，他的身高出众，故选C。
34. B　【解析】句意：我认为它们很有趣，但是许多人不这么认为，包括我的父母，因为大多数玩笑是有害的。boring乏味的，funny有趣的，sad 难过的，serious严肃的。
35. A　【解析】句意：我的父母提醒我“黄金法则”：像我希望被对待的那样对待他人。treat对待；teach教；tell告诉；advise建议。treat sb. 对待某人，故选A。
36. B　37. C
38. A　【解析】句意：我扪心自问成为像我父母说的那种人是否很重要。故选A。
39. D　【解析】句意：我有时在我行动前不得不停下来思考一下。since自从，because因为，unless除非，before在……之前。故选D。
40. C　【解析】句意：但是，由于我父母的建议，我继续寻找可能会使我成为一个好榜样的机会。look for changes寻找机会，故选C。
七、A 41. B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，…可知，崀山位于新宁县境内。故选B。
42. A　【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的There are more than 60 scenic spots可知，崀山有超过60个景点。故选A。
43. D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中…and became China's eighth world natural heritage. 可知，2010年它成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。
44. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. 可知，从新宁县到崀山可以乘坐出租车。
45. B　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 可知，参观崀山最好的时间是从三月到十月。故五月是最好的时间。故选B。
B 46. A　【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中…they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 可知南方人通常一次只买少量的食物，故选A。
47. A　【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. 及上下文内容可知南方店主提供剥皮和切块服务。故选A。
48. C　【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter. 可知中国北方人有储藏食物的习惯是因为天气干冷。故选C。
49. D　【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在句子意为：不同之处可能因为不同的天气。故选D。
50. B　【解析】标题归纳题。由文章第一段中China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. 可知标题应为：中国不同的生活习惯。故选B。
C 51. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. 可知她来自山东省。故选A。
52. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句：Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. 不到300人被授予了“国际记忆大师”的称号。可知这个数字不到300。故选A。
53. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“And the good memory comes from good training. ”可知她的好的记忆力来自好的训练。
54. B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“ For her, numbers are not boring at all. ”及后文的描述可知对她而言，数字根本不无聊，即很有趣。故选B。
55. B　【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文重点是介绍闫家硕这个聪明的女孩。故选B。
八、A)56. cheat　57. ourselves　58. return　59. provide　60. thousand
B)61. southern　62. difficulty　63. laughter　64. stronger　65. meaning
九、66. F　67. D　68. A　69. G　70. B
十、71. couple　【解析】固定搭配a couple of 意为“几个……”。
72. peaceful　【解析】根据上下文语境可知此处表示“我们住在一家安静的旅馆里”。
73. Germans　【解析】由Indians and Japanese可知这里填“德国人”，用复数形式。
74. else　【解析】这里指比“其他每个人都进房间早”。故填else。
75. sleep　【解析】由上文的went to bed和However可知，我睡不着觉。
76. itself　【解析】与主语the TV相一致，此处意为“电视机自己关掉了”。
77. when　【解析】句意：当我再睁开眼睛时，怪兽已经不见了。
78. woke　【解析】由The next morning可知，第二天早晨，我醒来。
79. unbelievable　【解析】由连词But可知，我的朋友认为那是不可能的。
80. Although　【解析】根据句意“我认为世界上没有怪兽”与下句“我希望怪兽的话能变成现实”可知，前后是让步关系。
十一、范文：
One possible version：
Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open up our eyes. By reading more good books，we can improve ourselves. Then we will be more confident. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
I like reading. I once read a book named Journey to the West. It tells the story of a monk and his apprentices learning responsibility and cooperation by travelling to the west. They meet with lots of difficulty but they kept on and succeeded at last. They never gave up and their spirit inspired me.
I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let's start reading now. And let it become part of our life!
【点评】本文分三步组织文章：第一步介绍了读书的重要性；第二步介绍了自己读过的一本书及读书感悟；第三步倡导大家多读书，读好书。结构紧凑，条理性强。
【添彩点】①恰当运用了not only…but also, so that…等连词及the＋比较级， the＋比较级结构。②被动语态和主动语态结合使用，使得文章表达形式多样化。