专题17 补全对话02020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689380)

专题17 补全对话

第一部分 题型解题技巧

一、补全对话题型介绍

补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点，该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。

二、补全对话题型做题技巧

 选择型

补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。

做题步骤与技巧

1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络

2. 划出句子中的关键词

3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇

4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号

在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。

填空型

首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。

然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力。

做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧：

1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。

2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。

3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。

4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。

5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。

第二部分  补全对话专项训练

一、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China?

B: 1．

A: Where is it?

B: It is in Anhui Province.

A: 2．

B: The highest mount is about 1,864 meters.

A: Wow, how tall it is! I think it will take a long time to get to the top.3．

B: Yes, of course. I went there just last summer.

A: 4．

B: My parent. What about you? 5．

A: None. But I plan to go there this summer.

A．Have you ever been there before?

B．How many times have you been there?

C．Who did you go with?

D．How long have you stayed there?

E.Mount Huang, of course.

F.What's your favorite mountain?

G.How high is Mount Huang?

二、补全对话单选

Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice?

Alice: I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. _______

Linda: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.

Alice: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. _______

Linda: It’s hot and rainy all year round.

Alice: _______

Linda: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.

Alice: _______

Linda: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.

Alice: _______

Linda: If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.

6．

A．What’s your plan, Linda? B．Have you ever been there?

C．What’s wrong with you? D．Do you want to go with us?

7．

A．When did you go there? B．Is it a beautiful country?

C．How’s the weather there? D．Are there any museums?

8．

A．What should we do? B．What time did you have lunch?

C．What about the food? D．What kind of food do you like?

9．

A．Where do you come from? B．What do they think of Shanghai?

C．How often do you go there? D．How long does it take to get there?

10．

A．How much is the air ticket? B．Is this a book about Malaysia?

C．Where can I buy the ticket? D．Are things cheap in Malaysia?

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good morning!11．?

B:Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports.

A:OK.12．?

B:Blue.

A:How about this one?

B:It looks nice.13．?

A:It’s made of cotton.

B:14．?

A:80 yuan.

B:15．. How about 60 yuan?

A:OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?

B:Great! Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

A:Here you are.

四、选用适当的单词补全对话

在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

A: Hey, did you watch the teachers' singing competition last month?

B: The teachers' singing competition? I didn't know that!

A: Oh, sorry for you! You 16． the most exciting moment in our school life!

B: Yeah, it's really a pity. Can you tell me more about it? 17． was it held?

A: Well, actually, the competition was held to celebrate (庆祝) the National Day and raise (筹集) money for poor people at the same time.

B: That's a good way to collect money. Did every teacher take part in the competition?

A: Nope, each grade could only choose 3 to 5 teachers 18． many who wanted to join.

B: Wow, it seemed that our teachers had great 19． for music.

A: Sure! They are not only good at teaching but also many other activities. You can't imagine how wonderful their shows were! I think they 20． even better than the professional musicians!

B: That's incredible! Which show did you think should get the first prize?

A: It was a hard choice to make because all were fantastic! Even the judges 21． for a long time before they announced (宣布) the winner.

B: If so, our teachers must have spent a lot of time getting ready for the competition.

A: Of course! As far as I know ,quite a few teachers gave up(放弃) their family trip to practice. And do you know what 22． me most? They took the competition so seriously not because of the prize but the chance to bring out the best in them.

B: That's what we should learn. You see, their workdays are quite 23． and they 're always busy all day. However, they still make efforts (努力) to make their shows perfect.

A: I can't agree more. Once we decide to do 24．, we should try our best to make it, no matter how difficult it is.

B: Yes, the only way to success is 25． hard work. If we don't work hard, we'll achieve nothing.

五、填写适当的单词补全对话

根据Section A课文内容完成对话

Amy：Steve, have you26．（decide）yet which book27．（write）about for English class?

Steve：Yes, little Women. I have already finished28．（read）it!

Amy：Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about?

Steve：It’s about four sisters29．（grow）up. It was really good, so I couldn’t30．（put）it down. Which book

did you choose?

Amy：l31．（choose）Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 25.

Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book32．（see）what it’s about?

Amy：Yes, I have. It looks33．（interest）.

Steve：You should34．（hurry）up. The book report is due in two weeks.

Amy：Yes, I know. I35．（read）quickly.

六、句子配对

Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given.

36．How long have you been in this hospital?

37．What happened to your friend last Saturday afternoon?

38．You haven’t seen him for a long time ,have you?

39．May I ask you some questions on the accident?

40．What’s the highest mountain in the world?

参考答案

1-5．EGACB

对话大意

这则对话A询问B中国最美丽的山是哪个，B讲述是黄山，它在安徽省，最高的山峰大约一千八百六十四米。B讲述他去年夏天和父母一起去过那里。A讲述自己没去过那里，但是计划今年夏天去。

解析

1．根据“What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China”，A询问B中国最美丽的山是哪个，E选项“Mount Huang, of course当然是黄山”符合。故选E。

2．根据“The highest mount is about 1,864 meters”最高的山峰是大约一千八百六十四米，可知A询问B黄山的高度，G选项“How high is Mount Huang黄山有多高” 符合。故选G。

3．根据“Yes, of course. I went there just last summer”，B告诉A去年夏天去过那里，可知是一般疑问句，A询问B是否去过。A选项“Have you ever been there before你以前曾去过那里么” 符合。故选A。

4．根据“My parent” B讲述他的父母，C选项“Who did you go with你和谁一起去”符合。故选C。

5．根据“None. But I plan to go there this summer”，A讲述一次都没去过，但是计划今年夏天去那里，可知B询问A去过那里几次。故选B。

6-10．BCCDA

对话大意

对话是Linda和Alice谈论去马来西亚旅行的有关事情。

解析

6．根据后句的回答“Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.”可知，这里应该是问对方有没有去过马来西亚。故选B。

7．根据后句的回答“It’s hot and rainy all year round.”可知，此处应该是问那里的天气怎么样。故选C。

8．根据后句的回答“It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.”可知，此处是问那里的食物怎么样。故选C。

9．根据回答“Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.”可知，这里问的是去那里需要花费多长时间。故选D。

10．根据回答“If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.”可知，此处问的是有关票价的问题，多少钱用how much。故选A。

11．Can I help you?

12．What colour do you like?

13．What is it made of?

14．How much is it?

15．That’s too expensive.

对话大意

这则对话主要是B想要买一件运动T恤，A提供服务，询问喜欢的颜色，描述衣服的材质及价格。最后B买了一件蓝色的运动T恤和一双白色袜子。

解析

11．根据回答“Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports是的，我需要运动T恤”可知是一般疑问句，在提供帮助，表示“有什么可以帮你的”。故填Can I help you?

12．根据“Blue蓝色”可知此处询问喜欢的颜色，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是what colour。故填What colour do you like?

13．根据回答“It’s made of cotton棉布制成的”，可知此处询问是什么制成的，用动词短语be made of，疑问词是what。故填What is it made of?

14．根据回答“80 yuan”可知此处询问价格，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是how much。故填How much is it?

15．根据“How about 60 yuan 60元怎样”可知此处B觉得80元有点贵，在讲价，此处用陈述句表达“贵了”。故填That’s too expensive.

16．missed17．Why18．among19．talent20．scary

21．discussed/thought22．impressed23．full24．something25．through

对话大意

本文是AB二人关于上个月学校举办的教师歌唱比赛的对话。B因故未能观看，A向他介绍了比赛的目的和概况，对老师们认真对待比赛的态度发出由衷的赞美。

解析

16．句意：你错过了我们学校生活中最激动人心的时刻！根据下文B的回答“Yeah, it's really a pity. Can you tell me more about it?”，可知这里是是说对方错过了教师歌唱比赛；miss错过，结合上文“did you watch the teachers' singing competition last month”，可知事情发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填missed。

17．句意：为什么要举行比赛？根据下文A的介绍“the competition was held to celebrate the National Day and raise money for poor people at the same time”，可知B想知道举办比赛的原因；why为什么，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Why。

18．句意：每个年级只能从很多想加入的老师中选择3到5名。根据下文的范围“many who wanted to join”，可知是在这些想参加的老师们中间；among用于三者及以上，故填among。

19．句意：哇，看来我们的老师在音乐方面很有天赋。根据下文A的夸赞“They are not only good at teaching but also many other activities”，可知这里是B赞叹老师在音乐方面很有天赋；talent天赋，故填talent。

20．句意：我觉得他们甚至比专业音乐家表现得还要好！本句是宾语从句，从句缺谓语；根据上文“You can't imagine how wonderful their shows were”，可知表演得很好；show表演，结合是一般过去时，故填showed。

21．句意：就连评委们在宣布获胜者之前也讨论了很长时间。本句缺谓语动词，根据上文“It was a hard choice to make”，可知评委们讨论了很长时间；discuss讨论，由before they announced (宣布) the winner可知是一般过去时，故填discussed/thought。

22．句意：你知道我印象最深的是什么吗？根据题干“do you know what…me most”，可知是给“我”印象最深的；impress使铭记，结合短文是一般过去时态，故填impressed。

23．句意：瞧，他们的工作日都排满了，整天都很忙。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文“they 're always busy all day”，可知他们平日日程满满当当；full满的，故填full。

24．句意：一旦我们决定做某件事，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做，不管它有多难。do是实意动词，后面需接宾语；根据“we decide to do…”，可知是决定做某件事，故填something。

25．句意：成功的唯一途径就是努力工作。through hard work通过努力工作，根据题干“the only way to success is…hard work”，可知要通过努力工作；through通过，故填through。

26．decided27．to write28．reading29．growing30．put

31．chose32．to see33．interesting34．hurry35．will read

对话大意

这是一组讨论自己读的什么书的对话。

解析

26．句意：你已经决定为英语课写哪一本书了吗？

根据句意和have可知是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；故填decided。

27．句意：你已经决定为英语可写哪一本书了吗？

根据句子结构可知是疑问词+to do作宾语；故填to write。

28．句意：我已经读完它了。

根据finish doing sth做完某事，动名词作宾语；故填reading。

29．句意：它是关于4个姐妹成长的故事。

根据four sisters和grow是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词来修饰；故填growing。

30．句意：因此我对它爱不释手。

根据could情态动词，后用动词原形；故填put。

31．句意：我选的是《金银岛》。

根据句意可知是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；故填chose。

32．句意：你至少已经看过这本书的后面看看它是关于什么的？

根据句子结构，可知用to do不定式做目的状语；故填to see。

33．句意：它看起来很有趣。

根据look看起来，系动词，后用形容词作表语；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常修饰人； interesting有趣的，形容词，通常修饰物或事；故填 interesting。

34．句意：你应该抓紧。

根据should应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填hurry。

35．句意：我会快点读它。

根据句意可知是将来时态，结构是will+动词原形；故填will read。

【点睛】

语法填空，注意上下句的联系和文章的整体结构，谓语动词注意句子的时态和人称和数的变化；注意固定搭配和其他的句子成份的单词形式。例如：小题8  句意：它看起来很有趣。

根据look看起来，系动词，后用形容词作表语；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常修饰人； interesting有趣的，形容词，通常修饰物或事；故填 interesting。

36-40．CEDBA

解析

36．问题是：你到这个医院有多长时间了？这是提问一个动作发生的时间长度。结合选项可知应选C，大约六年了。For about six years。

37．问题是：上周六下午你朋友发生什么事了？这是提问一个事实。结合选项可知应选E，他撞倒了一个人，他也伤得不轻。He broken down a man and he hurt badly。

38．问题是：你很久没有见他了，对吗？这是一个反义疑问句，应用yes或no作回答。结合选项可知应选D，对。我们彼此有20年没有见面了。No,we haven’t see each other for 20 years.。

39．问题是：就这个事故我可以向你提些问题吗？这是一个请求许可的疑问句。结合选项可知应选B，当然可以，你随便问。Sure.You can ask anything。

40．问题是：世界上最高的山峰是什么？这是提问山峰。结合选项可知应选A，当然是珠穆朗玛峰。Qomolangma,of course。

考点：情景交际。