人教版八年级下册期末必背短语及练习

人教版八年级下册期末复习

必背短语和练习

1 fall down/over   摔倒

2 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

3 give up sth/doing 放弃

4 get into trouble陷入困境，陷入麻烦

5 in control of管理

6 have problems (in) doing  做某事有困难

7 so that +句子   以便

8 thanks to幸亏，由于

9 so+adj./adv.+that+从句   如此……，以至于……

10 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事

11 think twice  三思

12 come up with  提出，想出 

13 volunteer to do sth.   志愿做某事

14 worked out  管用、起作用、解决

15 give sth away  把……捐赠

16 make a big/great difference to   对……有很大影响

17 set up  开办

18 have no idea   不知道

19 invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地

20 throw down扔掉，扔下

21 neither of  两者都不

22 in order to do 为了

23 communicate with sb.  与某人交流/联系

24 argue with sb  和某人争吵/辩论

25 look through  浏览

26 get on well with 与……相处的好

27 offer to do sth 主动去做某事

28 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

29 hang out  闲逛

30 cut out  删除

31 instead of  而不是

32 die down  逐渐消失

33 have meaning to 对……有意义

34 in  silence  默默地

35 pick up  捡起、接一下

36 turn into  变成

37 a little bit  有点

38 come  out  出版

39 get married  结婚

40 fall in love with  爱上……

41 so...that...  如此……以致于……

42 in  the  face  of  面对

43 or  so  大约

44 walk into sth.  走路时撞着某物

45 比较级+and+比较级  越来越……

46 fewer and fewer+复数  越来越少的......

47 have a population of... 有...人口

48 come to realize 开始意识到

49 belong to 属于

50 be due  预期的，到期的

51 in+时间段    一段时间之后

52 hurry   up  快点

53 ever since then  从那以后

54 have/has been in/at    在某地多长时间

55 who else 其他谁、还有谁

56 used to do sth.  过去常常做某事

57 can’t wait to do sth.    迫不及待做某事

58 on the other hand  另一方面

59 a couple of   几个、一对

60 all   year  round  另一方面

61 be close to  靠近，离……近

62 three quarters 四分之三

63 to be honest  老实说，说实话

64 as  for  至于，对于

65 regard ... as  把……当作

66 part with  交出，放弃 

67 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

68 have a yard sale  举行庭院拍卖会

69 have/has been to … 曾经去过（已回）

70 be supposed to do sth.  应该做某事

71 as...as   和……一样

72beat against one’s face     打在脸上

73 as far as I know    据我所知

74 die  down  逐渐平息，减弱

75 encourage sb. to do sth   鼓励某人做某事

巩固练习

1．他摔倒了并伤到了他的右臂。

He ________ ________ and hurt his right arm.

2．他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈，以至于甚至在这次经历之后他仍坚持登山。

His love for mountain climbing is _______ ________ ________ he kept on ________ mountains even after this experience.

3．空气污染对我们的健康有很大影响。

The air pollution ________ ________ ________ ________ to our health.

4．玛丽和她的朋友们相处得不好。

Mary doesn’t get on ________ ________ her friends.

5．多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。

________ ________ the old man, we found our way home.

6．他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。

He _________ _________ his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy.

7．我删除了这篇文章中的两个段落。

I ________ ________ two paragraphs in the article.

8．我们学校大约有60名女教师。

There are sixty women teachers ________ ________ in our school.

9．他们在这儿多久了？

_______ ______ ______ they _______ here?

10．动物园跟商店靠得很近，你不会找不到它的。

The zoo is quite _______ _______ the shop, and you won’t miss it.

11．至于这家宾馆，它离火车站有点儿远。

________ ________ the hotel, it’s a little far from the train station.

12．我认为（玩）三个小时的电脑游戏对你来说足够了。

I think _________ _________ _________ computer games _________ _________ for you.

13．我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗?

_________ _________ _________ my friends to play basketball?

14．英语老师进来之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐消失了。

The noisy music gradually ________ ________ after the English teacher came in.

15．越来越少的人喜欢写信。

_______ _______ _______ people like writing letters.

16．这个小姑娘拒绝交出她的旧布娃娃。

The little girl refused _________ _________ _________ her old doll.

17．他经常和他的父母争吵。

He often ________ ________ his parents.

18．听到这话，他默默地离开了。

Hearing this, he left ________ ________.

19．试验的最终结果预计在一周后出来。

The final results of the experiment are ________ ________ one week.

20．根据报道，3/4的人来自其他地方。

According to the report, three ________ ________ from other places.

21．王子在电影里变成了一只青蛙。

The prince ________ ________ a frog in the movie.

22．面对困难我们决不能选择放弃。

________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties, we mustn’t choose to give up.

23．海伦过去常常每天玩电脑游戏。

Helen ________ ________ ________ computer games every day.

24．我一直把他当作一位朋友。

I always _______ him _______ a friend.

25．据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。

______ _______ ________ ______, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.

26．最后，一位天神被愚公感动了，于是派了两位天神移走了大山。

Finally, a god was ________ _______ _______ Yu Gong _______ he sent two gods ______ _______ the mountains away.

27．快点，否则我们就赶不上最后一班公共汽车了。

________ ________, or we won’t catch the last bus.

28．不管成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力。

_______ we succeed _______ fail, we have to try our best.

29．昨天他收集了一对金色的杯子。

He _______ _______ _______ _______ golden cups yesterday.

30．我们应该和他谈一谈。我们不能放弃他。

We should have a talk with him. We can’t ________ ________ ________.

31．他们去年志愿去乡下帮助穷人。

They _________ _________ _________ the poor in the countryside last year.

32．昨夜的暴风雨逐渐停息了。

The rainstorm slowly _______   _______ last night.

33．艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。

Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ________ _________.

34．你想的那个办法很管用。我已经解决了这个问题。

The idea that you came up with ________ ________. I have solved the problem.

35．哈里在我们市开办了一家健身俱乐部。

Harry ________ ________ a fitness club in our city.

36．那位老人在浏览一本书。

That old man is ________ ________ a book.

37．他的新书将在下周出版。

His new book ________ ________ ________ next week.

38．他太饿了，迫不及待地用脏手吃起来。

He is too hungry and ________ ________ ________ eat with the dirty hands.

39．他们两个人在家都不做家务。

________ ________ ________ does housework at home.

40．当我离开家的时候，我总是感到孤独和焦虑。

I always feel _________ _________ _________ when I am away from home.

41．他们成功地解决了这个问题｡

They _________ _________ the problem successfully.

42．如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。

If your parents are having problems, you should ________ ________ ________.

43．这张书桌看起来不错，但有点小。

The desk looks fine, but it is ________ ________ ________ small.

44．迈克昨天走路时撞到一棵树，把头磕破了。

Mike ________ ________ a tree and hurt his head yesterday.

45．从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。

_______ _______ _________, she ________ __________ a fan of American country music.

46．昆明的天气一年到头都很好。

The weather in Kunming is fine ________ ________ ________.

47．我们乘火车去的重庆而不是乘飞机。

We went to Chongqing by train ________ ________ by plane.

48．当他在这里旅游时，他爱上了这座城市。

He ________ ________ ________ with the city when he was traveling here.

49．一方面，杰瑞很聪明；但是另一方面，他学习不努力。

On the one hand, Jerry is very smart. But _____ ______ _____ ______, he doesn’t study hard.

50．我以前从来没有去过水上乐园

I _______ _______ _______ _______ the water park ________.

51．没有人告诉我去哪儿。

No one told me ________ ________ ________.

52．我们理应彼此帮助。

We ________ _________ __________ help each other.

53．我们的老师鼓励我们更加努力地学习。

Our teachers ________ _______ _____ study ______.

54．如果你不听我的话，你会陷入麻烦的。

You will ________ ________ ________ if you don’t listen to me.

55．这位老人呼吸困难。

The old man________ ________ ________.

56．我认为他想不出什么主意。

I don’t think he can _________ _________ _________ any good ideas.

57．我不知道你在这里。

I ________ ________ ________ that you were here.

58．中国有世界上最多的人口。

China _____ ______ _______ _____ in the world.

59．他把自行车捐赠给没有足够的钱买属于自己的自行车的孩子们。

He ________ the bikes ________ to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.

60．很多孩子不喜欢和他们的父母交流。

Many children don’t like ________ ________ their parents.

61．格林先生去年结婚了。

Mr. Green ________ ________ last year.

62．我给他打电话是为了告诉他这件事情。

I called him ________ _________ ________ ________ him about it.

63．我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。

I’m busy. Please help me ________ ________ the phone.

64．他开始意识到那地方是属于别人的。

He ________ ________ ________ that the place ________ ________ others.

65．快点！电影已经开始5分钟了。

Hurry up! The movie ________ ________ on for 5 minutes.

66．我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。

My parents don’t ________ me ________ ________ ________ with my friends at night.

67．令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。

________ ________ ________, the girl is Tom’s sister.

68．现在谁在管理这家公司呢？

Who is ________ ________ ________ the company now?

69．甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。

Even the date—September 11, 2001— _______ _______ ______ most Americans.

70．还有谁在我的岛上？

________ _______ ______ _______ my island?

71．你们打算什么时候举行庭院拍卖会?

When are you going to _________ _________ _________ _________?

72．我上午六点就出发了，以便能赶上火车。

I left at six a.m. ________ ________I could catch the train.

73．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。

Don’t worry. You will feel much better in ________ ________ ________ days.

74．说实话，我对棋类游戏一点都不感兴趣。

________ ________ ________ , I’m not interested in board games at all.

75．烹饪和品尝美食一样令人愉悦。

Cooking is ________ tasting delicious food.

76．她没有带伞，雨重重地打在脸上。

She didn’t bring an umbrella, so the rain ________ her face.