2021驻马店高一下学期期终考试英语试题含答案

驻马店市2020~2021学年度第二学期期终考试

高一英语试题

本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。

3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time did Julie leave?

A. At 8:00.                  B. At 8:15.                 C. At 8:50.

2. What is the woman?

A. A teacher.                 B. A librarian.              C. A student.

3. Why won’t the man go hiking?

A. He has a pain in his knees.    B. He has no interest in it.     C. He has to attend an exam.

4.How often does the man watch movies?

A. Every day.                 B. Every two days.           C. Every three days.

5. What is the man doing?

A. Showing the woman around.   B. Giving the direction.       C. Asking the way.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She has got a fever.

B. She has a pain in the back.

C. She doesn’t feel well in the chest.

7. When is the woman expected to see the doctor?

A. At 10:00.         B. At 10:30.          C. At 11:00

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What sport did the man just do?

A. Swimming.        B. Running.              C. Weightlifting.

9. What will the woman do next?

A. Drink something.    B. Take a shower.         C. Wash clothes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the restaurant?

A. Its service.           B. Its environment.       C. Its food.

11. What does the woman plan to order now?'

A. A hamburger.         B. A steak.               C. French fries.

12. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Buy him a drink.      B. Go to McDonald’s.      C. Stop looking at the menu.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Alice want to know about Mr. Miller?

A. His daily routine.

B. His family members.

C. His opinions on social problems.

14. What does Mr. Miller do first after getting up?

A. He has a cup of tea.    B. He does some exercises.    C. He watches TV news.

15. Where is Mr. Miller at 8:00 am on weekdays?

A. On the way.          B. In the office.              C. At home.

16. How does Mr. Miller usually spend his weekends?

A. Working overtime.     B. Relaxing alone.           C. Staying with his family.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker do?

A. A doctor.             B. A nurse.                C. A teacher.

18. When is the hospital open?

A. 24 hours a day.       B. 8:00 am—6:00 pm.        C. 9:00 am—5:00 pm.

19. What does the speaker suggest doing for an ordinary cold?

A. Resting in the room.    B. Seeing the doctor.       C. Doing more exercise.

20. Who are probably the listeners?

A. Students.             B. Parents.               C. Staff.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youth Stories is a magazine popular with young people in China. We share the best stories of the youth, and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Spring and Autumn.

New Competition in 2021: My China Story

As China is well on its way to achieving its 14th Five-Year Plan goals, the country is more open than ever and more appealing to every member of society. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to share your memorable moments of China? Thanks to the Bank of China’s generosity, the New Competition in 2021: My China Story is on! School students between the age of 12 and 16 are welcome to share your stories!

Requirements:

●Your submission(提交) must be made via this online form by June 30th.

●Your stories should be limited to 500 words.

●Entries with pictures are preferred.

●The entry fee is 3 yuan per person.

Prizes:

Winners will be honored at a special ceremony on Friday, July 30th. Guest speakers will present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in our magazine, about two months after the ceremony date of July 30th. All the winners will receive two copies of the maga-zine with your articles in it.

For further information, please click here: http://youthstories.com.

21. What do we know about the new competition?

A. It is held every two years.               B. It is aimed at all school students.

C. It is supported by the Bank of China.      D. It is totally free for all the participants.

22. What is the requirement for the competitors?

A. Sending their articles by email.          B. Writing more than 500 words.

C. Submitting their articles on July 30th.     D. Including no pictures in their articles.

23. Where is this text taken from?

A. A story book.    B. An official report.    C. A text book.    D. A website.

B

It is every kid’s most frightening dream and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has gone through it-twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.

“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake-I couldn’t,” said Jaden.

Jaden is understandably heartbroken.

But there’s another side to his sadness. He first made this side public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt，now guardian(监护人), Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.

“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara. “That’s where the adventure began.” Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Savan-nah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.

“I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. Jaden aims at people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around. He’s gone out on four different occasions now and he is always successful. Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reaction he was hoping for.

It is just so amazing to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy-ex-pecting nothing in return-except a smile.

“I’m counting on it to be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that goal, he answered: “I think I can.”

24. Why did Jaden begin his plan?

A. He wanted the public to help him.      B. He was tired of seeing everyone.

C. He wanted to make people happy.      D. He was sad about his parents’ death.

25. Who will probably get Jaden’s help?

A. Those who have no ability to smile.    B. Those who want toys to play with.

C. Those who are not successful.         D. Those who feel sad about life.

26. How do people react to Jaden’s kindness?

A. They give him toys in return.          B. All of them don't react as expected.

C. They give him nothing in return.       D. They are amazed about the toys.

27. How does Jaden feel about his plan?

A. Pessimistic.      B. Optimistic.      C. Worried.      D. Amazed.

C

A group of fifteen volunteers lived in the Lombrives cave for 40 days without clocks, phones, or sunlight as part of a $1.4 million project called Deep Time. The project, led by the Human Adaption(适应) Institute，aims to explore the limits of human ability to adapt to isola-tion(隔离).

Social media shows the smiling volunteers coming from the cave to a round of applause while wearing special sunglasses to protect their eyes after so long in the dark.

Researchers at the Human Adaption Institute monitored the volunteers closely during their time in the cave. They would regularly check the team's sleeping patterns, social activities, and cognitive(认知的)functions.

During their time in the cave, the volunteers had no communication with the outside world. They slept in tents and made their own electricity with a pedal bike since there was no natural light. They also drew water from a well 146 feet below the earth. Since there was no sunlight, the team had to follow their biological clocks to know when to sleep, eat, or do daily tasks.

All he volunteers were interviewed after the experiment. Christian said he thought he had been underground for 23 days because of losing his sense of time. Another volunteer, Johan, said he was eager to leave the cave. But most of other volunteers felt differently, with two thirds say-ing they wanted to stay in the cave for longer. “For once in our lives, we had time and could stop to live and do our tasks. It was great.” said Marina. However, Marina did admit that she felt happy to be outdoors and hear natural sounds again.

The researchers behind the project say their next step will be doing more experiments to find out how people can adapt to various extreme living conditions. With our planet's environment being destroyed, we have to find ways to adapt to it. Then we will have a better chance to survive in our future planet or other planets, whether they are similar to ours or not.

28. Why did the volunteers wear sunglasses when coming out of the cave?

A. To allow their eyes to return to normal.

B. To protect themselves from the media.

C. To continue to work for the experiment.

D. To protect their completely damaged eyes.

29. What does the underlined word “monitored” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Led.    B. Concerned.    C. Required.    D. Watched.

30. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A. The volunteers’ life in the cave.            B. The volunteers’ social activities.

C. The volunteers’ ways to communicate.       D. The volunteers’ mental health in the cave.

31. What do we know about the volunteers?

A. They used a pedal bike to keep fit.

B. Christian stayed in the cave for 23 days.

C. The majority were positive about the cave life.

D. Marina was too satisfied with the cave life to go out.

D

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface (BCD) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

"Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disa-bled people to communicate with external(外部的) world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that in-terprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and con- trolling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients in order to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

32. What is the function of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology?

A. Helping the disabled to recover.            B. Controlling a person's thoughts.

C. Helping to update computer systems.        D. Linking the human brain with computers.

33. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By using his mind.                      B. By moving his hand.

C. By talking to the machine.                D. By controlling his muscles.

34. Why will the team test with real patients?

A. To make profits from them.               B. To make them live longer.

C. To prove the technology useful to them.     D. To learn about their physical condition.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Introduction of the BCI Research Center in Switzerland

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

D. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Habits Of Highly, Successful Students

Never Over- Study

When you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time”. You think you're studying but you’re just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks.   36   . Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing. Plan Your Study

   37   .They actually plan what they are going to do-they actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Make a plan and set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit.   38   .

Front Up To The Toughest Work First

Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That’s fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period. So if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy, you will be lack of en-ergy when it comes to dealing with the hard part. So what happens then?   39   .We all do it. We really shouldn’t, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.

   40  

Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends; don't chat while doing memory ac-tivities; don’t make phone calls; just focus on what you are doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minuets followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it’s better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?

A. Achieve Your Goal

B. Positive habits decide future success

C. You get tired and impatient and just give up

D. Making a plan can make you get more excellent

E. Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The Phone

F. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind

G. Top students don’t just randomly (随意地) sit down and complete work

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ten years ago, I was studying at a night college. One night after attending a   41   I was driving home and decided to eat at Billy’s Burgers. I got my   42   and headed for my car when I was   43   by a homeless man. He was dirty and obviously very   44   . He asked me for some   45   to buy food. As I was pulling some money out, I had a(an)   46   .

I decided to see if he really needed something to eat, so I   47   him to follow me into Billy’s Burgers. He was    48   of the way he looked and did not want to go inside. But I   49   . When he finally entered, the waitress   50   to let him in, but I told her I was buying him dinner and he had the   51   to be there. After some arguing, she   52    agreed. Then I ordered enough good food he might   53   , When the food was served, he thanked me with   54   eyes.

Ignored by society, he was very surprised at my   55   . But to me, it was what any “hu-man being” should do. I got deeply   56   seeing his happy face. He was like a happy kid to experience a birthday. And I thought he felt 57   , like he was getting attention. I often think about this story. Things would have played out so   58   if I refused to help. It's not just helping someone out by feeding him, but   59   him as a human being that gives me the   60   taste of helping others.

41. A. meeting      B. party           C. ceremony     D. class

42. A. drink        B. hamburger       C. fruit         D. meat

43. A. approached    B. expected       C. helped        D. missed

44. A. hungry       B. angry           C. curious       D. serious

45. A. card         B. chance          C. change        D. bill

46. A. discovery     B. suggestion       C. idea          D. comment

47. A. forced        B. pushed          C. begged       D. asked

48. A. afraid        B. ashamed         C. proud        D. confident

49. A. insisted       B. ordered         C. pretended     D. apologized

50. A. hoped        B. refused          C. planned      D. arranged

51. A. money        B. advantage       C. right         D. dream

52. A. obviously      B. normally       C. easily         D. eventually

53. A. buy           B. supply         C. share         D. appreciate

54. A. watery         B. sharp          C. sleepy        D. anxious

55. A. creativity       B. generosity      C. bravery       D. energy

56. A. touched        B. confused       C. amused       D. addicted

57. A. unique         B. formal         C. especial       D. special

58. A. perfectly        B. exactly        C. differently     D. suddenly

59. A. comforting      B. respecting      C. teaching       D. forgiving

60. A. simple          B. strong         C. sweet         D. strange

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese agronomist(农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)”, died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.

After a serious nationwide starvation(饥荒) in the 1960s, Yuan, decided to devote   61   (he) to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan   62   (succeed) in developing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973,   63   production could reach over 500kg per mu. For the following years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving   64   (in-crease) higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan   65   (award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in the country,   66   his outstanding contribution to China’s agricul-tural development and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice   67   (develop) by Yuan’s team a-chieved a new world record.

Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops tal-ler   68   men,” and the other that “hybrid rice could be grown all over   69   world to help solve global food shortage.”

Professor Yuan’s   70   (devote) to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week it was sunny. My parents and I paid visit to Datong City by train. We arrived there a about 9 o'clock and then went to an ancient temple, where they saw some impressive Budda statues. Staying there for nearly two hours, we left for the temple to go downtown. You can't imagine what crowded the street was! My parents buy some souvenirs in the local market. Meanwhile, I collected some postcards and funny toy. As we know, Datong was fa-mous for is noodles Therefore, we couldn’t wait to tasting some delicious noodles in a res-taurant decorating traditionally. At 5 o’clock, we went home happy.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

你校英语报社正在征集关于你曾经参加过的一次歌咏比赛的文章，请以A Singing Com-petition为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.比赛的基本情况；

2.赛后的个人感受。

注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节；

2.标题已给出。

A Singing Competition

驻马店市2019—2020学年第二学期期终考试

高一英语试题答案

第一部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1—5 BBABC    6—10 CBBCA    11—15 ACABB    16—20 CBCAA

第二部分

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21—23 CAD    24—27 CDBB    28—31 ADAC    32—35 DACD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36—40 FGBCE

第三部分

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41—45 DBAAC    46—50 CDBAB    51—55 CDDAB    56—60 ADCBC

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. himself   62. succeeded   63. whose   64. increasingly   65. was awarded   66. for   67. developed

68. than   69. the   70. devotion

第四部分

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Last week it was sunny. My parents and I paid ⋀ visit to Datong City by train. We arrived there at about 9 o’clock.

a

and then went to an ancient temple, where they saw some impressive Budda statues. Staying there for nearly two

we

hours, we left for the temple to go downtown. You can’t imagine what crowded the street was! My parents buy some

how                             bought

souvenirs in the local market. Meanwhile, I collected some postcards and funny toy. As we know, Datong was famous

toys                   is

for its noodles. Therefore, we couldn’t wait to tasting some delicious noodles in a restaurant decorating traditionally.

taste                                 decorated

At 5 o’clock, we came back home happy.

happily

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

A Singing Competition

Last Saturday I took part in a singing competition organized by our school.

In the meeting hall at 3 p.m., all the teachers and students arrived on time. There were ten competitors in the competition and I was the last one to sing. I was very nervous while waiting for my turn because all the competitors sang well. However, I tried my best to calm myself down. Finally, I won the first prize unexpectedly.

It is of great importance to keep calm. This activity not only improve my singing skill but also build up my confidence.

听力材料

Text 1

W: Have the children left for school already?

M: Sally left at 8:00 and Julie, as usual, ran out fifteen minutes later.

Text 2

M: I forgot my student ID. Can I still check out a book?

W: It’s okay, as long as you don’t have any overdue books. What’s your student number?

Text 3

W: Edward, would you like to go for a hike?

M: Thanks for your invitation, Jenny. But I’ll have to pass. My knees are very painful from running all week.

W: OK. Some other time then.

Text 4

W: I heard that you are a movie fan. How often do you watch movies?

M: Quite often. I’m a great fan of films. I watch every other day, I guess.

Text 5

M: Can you tell me where Mr. Fielding’s office is, please?

W: Yes. Go through those double doors there on the first floor and then straight on. It’s the second room on the right after the stairs. His name’s on the door.

Text 6

M: What’s the matter, Mary? What are you looking for?

W: My jacket. I’ve made an appointment with Dr. Johnson.

M: Do you have a fever?

W: No, I don’t think so, but I have a pain in my chest. I am afraid I have to leave now. It’s ten already. Thirty minutes left. Bye.

M: Bye. I hope it’s nothing serious.

Text 7

W: Wow, did you just go swimming in a pool of sweat or what?

M: Very funny. It was hot out there. And I ran two miles more than I usually do.

W: I’ll bet you lost 5 pounds of your body weight after you jogged.

M: Yeah. I can’t wait to take a shower. Have you seen my brown shorts?

W: Yeah, they are in the laundry room. I was just about to do a load. Why don’t you throw those dirty clothes in there? I will wash them with others.

M: Good idea. Let me just get something to drink first. I don’t think I’ve ever been so thirsty in my entire life.

W: Yeah, of course. First things first.

Text 8

W: Have you seen our waiter?

M: I think he’s coming now.

W: Well, we’ve already been sitting here for fifteen minutes.

M: Here he comes… Oh, I guess that wasn’t him.

W: There is no excuse for this poor service. The restaurant is not even that busy tonight.

M: I know.

W: I was so excited to try this new restaurant, but they need to hire a few more waiters.

M: Do you want me to go to the bar and get you a drink while we wait?

W: No, it’s OK… You know, I changed my mind. I’m going to order a hamburger instead of the steak.

M: Hey, if you keep opening the menu, the waiter is never going to pay attention to us.

W: Well, if he doesn’t get over here soon, I may just end up at McDonald’s.

Text 9

W: Good morning, Mr. Miller. My name is Alice Sommers. I have come to interview you for our school newspaper.

M: Good morning. I suppose you would like my opinions on some social problems.

W: Not exactly, sir. We’d like to find out how your normal day begins.

M: Well, that’s easy. My alarm clock wakes me up at 6:15 am. Then I do a few exercises to get my head clear, take a shower and have my breakfast, and the morning newspaper. I arrive at my office a little before 8:00 am and begin by checking any messages. If possible, I take a little rest about 2:00 pm to relax and then continue with my schedule until 6:00 or 7:00 pm. I usually get home around 7:30 pm, spend some time with my family, and go to bed about 11:00 pm. You know I have two kids that I don’t see very much except on weekends. Fortunately, we spend a lot of time together on weekends, unless there’s some emergency that I have to attend to.

W: Thank you very much.

M: It’s a pleasure.

Text 10

W: Good morning. I am Kate Green, head nurse of the school hospital. I’ll say a few words about the hospital before you move on to the library. The hospital is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day, but there is a number you can call anytime—746539. Of course, I hope that none of you would get sick, but in case you do become ill, I hope you know what to do. For example, if you have a really bad cold, it’s a good idea to come and see the doctor. Last year several students didn’t take this seriously, and they developed terrible coughs. But if you have just an ordinary cold, usually you should stay in your room and have a good rest. It’s wise to have less exercise, or you will get much sicker. Any questions? If not, you can move on.