2022云南省师大附中高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题扫描版含答案

这是一份2022云南省师大附中高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题扫描版含答案，文件包含云南师大附中2022届高考适应性月考卷二英语-答案doc、师附中2英语试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语参考答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 ABCBB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~25 BBDAA 26~30 DCCDB 31~35 DACCB
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36~40 GCFBD
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 DCCBD 46~50 ABABA 51~55 BCADC 56~60 BCDAD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．to say 62．for 63．security 64．though/although/while 65．was held
66．jammed 67．more 68．them 69．writing 70．extremely
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
To make us students know about what to protect ourselves during an earthquake，our school
①how
effectively organize an earthquake emergency evaluation for us today．Before a drill started，our
②organized ③the
teachers gave us some basic and useful informations on what to do during an earthquake．When
④information
the alarm rang，students left out the teaching building with order．Within a minute all of us gathered
⑤ ⑥in
on the playground，for whom we were praised by our headmaster．The drill is really meaningful as
⑦which
well∧helpful．We have learned some relating skills in dealing with emergencies in the earthquake．
⑧as ⑨related
We do believe a year drill is a must．
⑩yearly
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy and painting exhibition named“My People，My Country”next Saturday．
Lasting 3 hours from 9 a. m. onwards，it is due on the first floor of the City Arts Center．Awe-inspiring artworks whose themes range from Chinese people to their lives at different times will be on display，a glance of which will guide foreigners and natives alike to a better knowledge of Chinese culture and history．When enjoying the entries focused on diverse dimensions，you will discover that barely has a day gone by without China and her people making striking strides．I do believe however distinct we are in terms of nationality，we share identical attachment to and take equal pride in our motherland．
Don’t hesitate to seize this opportunity and make the most of your stay．
Yours，
Li Hua

【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——诗歌翻译大赛
【语篇导读】本文是一篇信息类文本。为纪念著名文豪莎士比亚，上海翻译家协会遴选了一首与莎士比亚有关的未经翻译的诗歌，意通过此次竞赛，在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情。
21．B 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章首段末句“The contest is intended to fire interest in translating English poems into Chinese this summer．”可知此次竞赛将在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情。故选B。
22．B 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章Requirements部分第4点“All translations have to be original．Anyone found to have committed plagiarism will be disqualified．”可知参赛译文要求原创，如经查证涉及抄袭、剽窃等侵权行为，将取消评奖资格，相关后果自负。故选B。
23．D 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章Awards部分“One first prize（3，000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value），two second prizes（1，000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value）and seven prizes of excellence（500 yuan or gifts of equivalent value） will be awarded to 10 finalists．”可知主办方将在初选入围的10首作品中，评出“最翁之译”奖一首，奖励奖金3000元或等值奖品；二等奖2首，奖励奖金1000元或等值奖品；优秀奖7首，奖励奖金500元或等值奖品。故选D。
B
体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——教育与命运
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一篇博士论文的致谢部分在网上引起了轰动，大家开始讨论知识能否改变命运。
24．A 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据语篇相关信息对人物特性进行判断的能力。根据文章可知黄国平从农村一步一步努力并最终获得博士学位，是一个努力和意志坚定的人。文中没有提到他是否谦虚，适应性强和慷慨。故选A。
25．A 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段“Huang is now working with Tencent AI Lab，successfully transforming his life and fate．His words went viral and a growing number of people across Chinese society began to ponder the question：How can people change their fate through education?”黄现在在腾讯人工智能实验室工作，成功地改变了他的生活和命运。他的署名博士论文迅速走红，中国社会越来越多的人开始思考这样一个问题：人们怎样才能通过教育改变自己的命运？故选A。
26．D 词义猜测题。本题考查考生根据上下文信息辨析词义指代的能力。根据本句“His words went viral and a growing number of people across Chinese society began to ponder the question：How can people change their fate through education?”的提示，推测出“ponder”意指考虑，思量。中国社会越来越多的人开始思考这样一个问题：人们怎样才能通过教育改变自己的命运？A．Phrase．阐述，表达；B．Analyze．分析；C．Field．应对；D．Consider．考虑。故选D。
27．C 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章最后一段进行推断的能力。根据最后一段“Indeed，knowledge helps to change their fate for good，but more accurately，it is their perseverance and hardworking spirit，throughout the whole process of studying，that contribute to their successful transformation．” 可知，知识的确有助于永久改变他们的命运，但更准确地说，是他们在整个学习过程中的坚持和勤奋精神，促成了他们的成功转化。A．Time and tide wait for no man．时不我与，岁月不待人；B．Life is always about ups and downs．人生总是有起有落；C．Nothing worth having comes easy．值得拥有的东西来之不易；D．Face tomorrow with joy and bravery．带着快乐和勇气面对明天。故选C。
C
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——酿酒残渣和微生物
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。有了一些微生物的帮助，啤酒酿造时产生的谷物残渣也可变废为宝。
28．C 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句“‘Spent grain has a very high percentage of protein compared to other agricultural waste，so our goal was to find a novel way to extract and use it，’said Virginia Tech graduate student Yanhong He．”可知该研究者及其团队基于谷物残渣蛋白质含量极高的特点，打算找寻一种对其进行提取和利用的新方式。故选C。
29．D 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段末句“But now，because of the rise in the number of people switching to a plant-based diet，they are looking into using it as an alternative protein source in various foods for human consumption．”可知该团队之所以致力于将谷物残渣中提取的蛋白质转化为人类也适用的营养来源，是因为转向植物性饮食的人群在扩大。故选D。
30．B 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据段落相关信息进行推断的能力。根据末段末句“By treating the fiber with the bacteria，it is possible to change various sugars within it to 2，3-butanediol，a compound that is used to make many products，such as biofuels，man-made rubber，and materials for creating plastics．”可知除了之前段落中提到的用途外，谷物残渣还可能经加工而转化成能被用来制造生物燃料、合成橡胶及塑料制品的化合物。由此可见谷物残渣被开发利用的潜力是巨大的。故选B。
31．D 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据段落相关信息进行推断的能力。根据文章话题内容和文体，可判断该文通常出现在报纸科学栏目。故选D。
D
体裁：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——艺术与色彩
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。人们似乎总把黑色和死气沉沉联系起来。画家是否该对黑色颜料退避三舍呢？不妨打破陈“规”，把黑色大胆加入调色盘。
32．A 态度判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息洞悉观点态度的能力。根据第二段末句 “But rules regarding composition，tone and color are all there to be broken if we dare．”可知作者支持打破常规。故选A。
33．C 写作意图题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息理解行文逻辑的能力。根据第三段末句 “However，John Singer Sargent certainly used black，as did Turner（who is widely regarded as the father of Impressionism），and Renoir is quoted as saying‘I’ve been for 40 years discovering that the queen of all colors is black’．”可知作者以三位著名画家钟爱黑色的事例为证，支撑了画家不应墨守成规而拒绝黑色的观点，也体现了黑色颜料在绘画当中的重要性。故选C。
34．C 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段首句“Black is still in the palettes of many portrait artists and，interestingly，the Swedish artist Anders Zorn famously often used a palette of just black，white，vermilion and yellow ochre，and his paintings are anything but dead!”可知该画家以用色简单而画作绝不乏味而闻名。故选C。
35．B 主旨大意题。本题考查考生对文章主旨要义的归纳和概括能力。根据全文，可知本文主要是关于作者对于打破规则、运用黑色颜料的讨论和宣扬。故选B。
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——预防运动伤害
【语篇导读】越野跑是人类亲近大自然的一种运动方式，是运动就可能有风险、就可能遭遇损伤、就需要做好预防措施。本文给出了一些预防措施建议。
36．G 考查过渡句。根据本空前句“Cross country is an outdoor endurance sport that can be mentally challenging and fun．”及后句“You’re not only putting one foot in front of the other；you’re also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course．” 可知，越野是一项户外耐力运动，能给参与者带来精神挑战和乐趣。这种跑步与竞赛需要身心同时投入。参与者不仅仅是简单地迈步向前，还要预想前方路上或赛道上可能出现的障碍与变化。故选G。
37．C 考查主旨句。根据本空后句“However，before you begin training and racing，you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them．”可知，与其他团体运动相比，它通常都很安全。但是，在开始训练并参赛前，参与者就应该了解潜在的损伤及如何预防损伤。故选C。
38．F 考查细节句。根据本空前句“For all runners and athletes，a regular stretching routine is an important part of conditioning．”可推测出规律的拉伸是所有跑者和运动员训练的重要组成部分。要保持骨骼、关节、肌肉、韧带和跟腱健康，拉伸都是必要的。承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
39．B 考查细节句。根据本空前句“Wear the right shoes．Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose．”可知确保鞋合脚，而不是过紧或过松。给鞋带打双结，以免被松开的鞋带绊倒。承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
40．D 考查过渡句。根据本空前句“consuming too few calories can harm your body，especially if you’re a girl or woman subject to eating disorders．”和空格后的“It’s effective to prevent injury and heat illness．Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state，you particularly tend to heat stroke．Drink plenty of water before and after running．”可知，有竞争力的长跑运动员喜欢保持低体重。然而，摄入热量过低会损伤身体，特别是对于遭受饮食紊乱症的女孩或成年女性来说。应均衡饮食，保障充足饮水，以预防损伤和中暑。特别是在全日照和高湿度地区，跑者尤其容易中暑。跑前和跑后都需要大量饮水。故D项承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
体裁： 记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”建议爸爸开通网上银行，但父亲的回答让“我”哑口无言。
41．D 根据文章开头句意可知，我和爸爸在银行呆了一个小时，因为他要转一些钱。我忍不住问“爸爸，为什么我们不激活你的网上银行呢？”。故选D。A．enjoy享受；B．behave行为；C．teach教学；D．resist忍住。
42．C 根据语境句意可知，我建议爸爸激活网上银行。故选C。A．investment投资；B．retail零售；C．Internet互联网；D．business商业。
43．C 根据语境句意可知，爸爸问为什么要那么做？我回答：“那你就不用在这里花一个小时办理转账之类的事情了。你甚至可以在网上购物。一切都会变得很容易！”故选C。A．gain获得；B．miss错过；C．spend花费；D．delay耽误。
44．B 根据语境句意可知，我告诉爸爸开通网上银行甚至可以在网上购物。故选B。A．reading阅读；B．shopping购物；C．learning学习；D．working工作。
45．D 根据语境句意可知，我很兴奋，想让他进入互联网的世界。故选D。A．serious严肃的；B．certain确定的；C．curious好奇的；D．excited兴奋的。
46．A 根据语境句意可知，爸爸问：“如果我这样做，我就不用走出房子了？”“呃……是的吧，嗯……对，没错！”我说。故选A。A．house 房子；B．shop商店；C．bank银行；D．company公司。
47．B 根据语境句意可知，爸爸的回答让我张口结舌。故选B。A．heart-broken极其伤心的；B．tongue-tied结结巴巴的；C．absent-minded心不在焉的；D．cold-blooded无情的。
48．A 根据语境句意可知，爸爸说：“自从我今天进银行以来，我见了四个朋友，还和非常了解我的工作人员聊了一会儿。”故选A。 A．entered进入；B．left离开；C．owned拥有；D．lost失去。
49．B 解析同上。故选B。A．found发现；B．met遇到；C．made交到；D．interviewed采访到。
50．A 解析同上。故选A。A．chatted闲谈；B．played玩耍；C．discussed讨论；D．quarreled争执。
51．B 根据语境句意可知，爸爸是独自一人很孤单，这是他所需要的陪伴。故选B。A．patient耐心的；B．alone孤单的；C．careful仔细的；D．generous慷慨的。
52．C 根据语境句意可知，爸爸说喜欢到银行是因为他有足够的时间。故选C。A．limited有限的；B．precise精准的；C．enough足够的；D．reasonable合理的。
53．A 根据语境句意可知，这是爸爸所渴望的与人接触交流的一部分。故选A。A．long for渴望；B．devote to奉献；C．apply for申请；D．stick to坚持。
54．D 根据语境句意可知，爸爸说“两年前我生病了；我买水果的店主来看我，坐在我床边哭了。”故选D。A．laughed嘲笑；B．froze呆住；C．puzzled困惑；D．cried哭泣。
55．C 根据语境句意可知，爸爸告诉我当妈妈在早上散步的时候摔倒了，当地的杂货店老板看到了她，立刻开车送她回家，因为他知道爸爸住在哪里，故选C。A．surprisingly惊人地；B．eventually最后；C．immediately立刻；D．frequently频繁地。
56．B 解析同上。故选B。A．led带领；B．rush匆匆赶回；C．welcome欢迎；D．show引领。
57．C 根据语境句意可知，爸爸说“如果所做的一切都是在网上，还会有那种人情味吗？为什么我想要的所有东西都要通过电脑获得，并且我只与我的电脑互动？”故选C。A．arm武装；B．cope处理；C．interact互动；D．end结束。
58．D 根据语境句意可知，爸爸想了解和他打交道的人。故选D。A．looking for寻找；B．worried about担忧；C．arguing with争论；D．dealing with打交道。
59．A 根据语境句意可知，爸爸去银行转账可以创造联系机会和建立关系。故选A。A．creates创造；B．handles处理；C．removes移除；D．weakens减弱。
60．D 根据语境句意可知，爸爸反问亚马逊也能派送这些服务吗？故选D。A．charge要价； B．deserve值得；C．waste浪费；D．deliver派送。
第二节
体裁： 新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——缅怀伟人
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了人们和“水稻之父”袁隆平最后离别的情景。
61．to say 考查动词不定式在此句中做目的状语，意为一大群人站在医院外面向他告别，他们开始呼喊：“袁爷爷，安息吧！”这是一个不同寻常的场景。
62．for 考查固定搭配be famous for，此句意为著名的中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平于5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91岁。
63．security 考查词形转换，此句意为但是他留下的遗产将继续改善粮食安全和世界各地的研究，并激励一代又一代的农业科学家。
64．though/although/while 考查连词，此句意为他的研究通过种植高产杂交水稻帮助养活了占世界人口的近五分之一的14亿中国人，而中国的可耕地还不到世界的9%。
65．was held 考查被动语态，此句意为两天后，在长沙举行的追悼会上。
66．jammed 考查过去式，此句意为成千上万的人涌进殡仪馆，摆上鲜花或稻谷，并附上哀悼和赞赏的信息，以及他们为他画的画。
67．more 考查形容词的比较级，more在此意为此外，还有的意思。此句意为还有数千人参加了网上的悼念活动。
68．them 考查介词后面用宾格代词，此句意为其中很多人来自中国的其他地方。
69．writing 考查非谓语动词，此句意为在社交媒体上，人们发着自己空盘子的照片，写着吃饭时会想念袁老，并承诺不再浪费米饭和其他食物。
70．extremely 考查词形转换，此句意为“看到这么多人自发地来悼念一个人，这是极其罕见的，”殡仪馆的一名工作人员告诉中国新闻社。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Hey，Susan，do you want a ride to the office tomorrow morning? I can pick you up on my way．
W：Oh，thanks，John．Maybe we could drop my daughter off at school．Her school is not far from our company．（1）
Text 2
M：I’m sorry，but you can’t take your camera inside．You’ll have to leave it here and pick it up after your visit to our museum．（2）
W：Well，I guess it’s too late to take it back to my apartment．I was intending to take it to the concert with me later．Please be careful with it．
Text 3
M：This dress looks really nice on you．
W：But look at the price tag，1，600 yuan．I can’t afford it．
M：Luckily there is a huge discount today．You are offered a reduction of 50% with every purchase．（3）
Text 4
W：I really enjoyed the documentary about the life of Taylor Swift last night．Did you get home in time to see it?
M：Oh，yes，but I was too tired．How I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing．（4）
Text 5
W：Good morning，Sir．How can I help you?
M：I’m due to check out tomorrow，but I’d like to extend my stay by two days．（5）
Text 6
W：Before we call in the next applicant，I just want to say that the previous woman，Michelle Jenner，is quite impressive．She seems well-qualified，and she satisfies our needs perfectly．（6）
M：But she doesn’t have any educational background or experience in advertising．
W：Yeah...That may be troublesome，indeed．I guess you’re right．
M：Well，let’s finish talking to the rest of the candidates first，and then we can make up our mind．（7）
Text 7
M：Welcome to the Beach Bar．（8）Would you like to rent a beach chair?
W：Yes，please．Also，can you tell us what types of activities are available today? The front desk told us to ask you for the information．（8）
M：Of course．Three smaller boats are for waterskiing and surfing．Children have to be at least 12 years old to go on such boats，and...
W：（Interruption）What about diving? I have heard some guests here talking about it．
M：We offer 20-minute diving lessons for free every hour from 2：00 to 6：00. And the kids under 12 can swim in the pond while our lifeguard keeps an eye on them．（9）Here’s your umbrella，seat number，and towels．Come back when you’re ready to choose an activity．
W：All right．Thanks a lot!
Text 8
W：You are undoubtedly a hungry reader．What books are on your night stand?
M：“The Fire Next Time，”by James Baldwin；（10）“It’s Up to Us，”by John Kasich；and “All Boys Aren’t Blue，”by George Johnson．
W：Suppose you were organizing a literary dinner party．Which of those three writers would you invite?
M：Obvious answer：the first one．His works are my absolute favorites．（10）
W：I bet! How do you organize your books?
M：I do organize my books，but not alphabetically or by subject．I like to create interesting shapes and colors on the shelves．（11）
W：What fun! Is there any book out there that you feel as if you were supposed to like，and didn’t? Do you remember the last one you put down without finishing?
M：I hate to say this，but Harry Potter．（12）There are often Harry Potter clues in The New York Times crossword puzzles．I never know the answers．
Text 9
M：Presenter，journalist and author Andrea McLean wants to inspire women all over the world．She is here today on our program sharing how she takes care of her mental health and her marriage．McLean，thank you for being with us!（13）
W：My pleasure，Watson．
M：People say that you are“bouncing back stronger than ever”after the mental breakdown in 2020．How do you want to behave differently with your newfound confidence?
W：I spent a long time tying myself up in knots and staying quiet，worrying about what other people thought．Now，I don’t care if anyone is listening or not； whether they like it or not，I am going to say what I think．（14）
M：You have always challenged yourself to diversify and grow．How do you stay well now?
W：I severely limit what I put in my diary．I don’t write as much as I used to．When I feel overcome with negative feelings，I stop．And I go back to bed!（15）Before，I wouldn’t and would feel guilty and lazy．I have changed my routine considerably but I am still up just as early．
M：I see．You and your husband Nick Feeney always make an admirable couple．What has been the secret to your happy marriage?
W：We understand that one cannot take two human beings，basically stick them in a cage and expect them to get on for the next 50 years．If you don’t like something，tell me directly，speak up! （16）For example，instead of saying：“Why are you using that tone with me?”I will take a breath and say：“When you use that tone，which I don’t hear you using with anyone else，it makes me feel hurt．”He knows how to interpret that．
Text 10
W：Dear listeners，welcome to my podcast．If you are also a big fan of communication skills，please subscribe．Today let’s talk about the art of connecting．I am a firm believer in the idea that asking“how can we help and best support others，”will strengthen any relationship．This is because when you listen carefully to the needs of others，you can build up your reputation as a dependable doer．（17）With social distancing，to form a closer bond，methods of reaching out vary accordingly．I have co-workers who always prefer the old-fashioned phone call．（18）Some acquaintances prefer text messages or even Wechat．Personally，I still love to write short letters to my old friends with a simple“thinking of you”at the top．Once this pandemic is over，I cannot wait to return to throwing parties in my house and hugging those I adore and love．（19）By the way，let me remind you of the upcoming special concerning the analysis of micro-expressions．Please tune in on September 16th，which is two weeks from now，instead of September 20th．（20）Bye for now