2022泉州高三上学期8月高中毕业班质量监测（一）英语含答案

这是一份2022泉州高三上学期8月高中毕业班质量监测（一）英语含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了08，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 保密★启用前泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测(一)2021.08高三英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.      B.￡9.18.      C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A meeting.      B. A computer.      C. An App.2. When will Ryne be out of hospital?A. This Wednesday.      B. This Saturday.      C. Next Thursday.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a park.       B. At a cinema.      C. At a library.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and doctor.      B. Customer and salesman.      C. Student and teacher.5. What will the man probably do?A. Go to the concert.      B. Study for the exam.      C. Make a plan.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man probably work on after graduation?A. Language teaching.      B. Tourism industry.      C. Computer science.7. How does the woman find French as a major?A. It is impractical.       B. It is quite promising.      C. It is difficult to learn.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the woman?A. Her bike was broken.      B. Her leg was injured.      C. Her left hand hurt.9. How does the girl prefer to go to school now?A. By bike.       B. On foot.      C. By bus.10. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Instruct the girl to ride a bike.B. Drive the girl to her school.C. Send the girl to the hospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did Alexa do with the winter plant?A. She put it in the sunlight.     B. She returned it to the shop.     C. She watered it too often.12. What does the man advise Alexa to do?A. Grow north China plants.   B. Learn about planting online.   C. Care for plants' root system.13. How does Alexa grow flowers?A. Patiently.      B. Casually.      C. Devotedly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man?A. An artist.      B. A researcher.      C. A host.15. What does the woman say about creativity?A. It comes from dreaming.   B. It involves difficult tasks.   C. It starts with problem-solving.16. What do artists describe a creative process as?A. An inborn ability.      B. An everyday task.       C. A dream-like state.17. What are the speakers discussing?A. Creativity.      B. Brain science.      C. Celebrities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the good seeds confirmed by?A. Containers.       B. X-rays.      C. Freezers.19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment?A. To be preserved for long.    B. To tackle climate change.    C. To safeguard food supply.20. What is the speech mainly about?A. Where seeds are stored.   B. How the seed bank works.    C. Why seed banks are important.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place to be if you're a sports fan, as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game, these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958, they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team. Their regular season runs from late October through mid April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco. In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers arc San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors(探矿者)who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They've won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks Hockey.The San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey(冰球). They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center, which they call the Shark Tank, located about an hour southeast of SF.21. Which team once won world championships?A. The Giants.      B. The Golden State Warriors.C. The 49ers.       D. The San Jose Sharks.22. Which of the following is basketball fans' favourite?A. The Oracle Park.     B. The Chase Center.     C. Levi's Stadium.     D. The SAP Center.23. Who is the text intended for?A. Tour guides.       B. Coaches.       C. Team leaders.      D. Sports fans.BEliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never mind that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave(八度音阶). Unable to fully play many works by Romantic-era composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway-and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto(协奏曲), wound up injuring herself.The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University (SMU) are changing all that: twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.Yi, 21, tried one of the smaller keyboards, "I remember being really excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes," she said.For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans(掌距), it's difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand span and earned a degree as a doctor in musical arts.The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.Though such resistance is fading, there are some very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, "This is art, it's not sport. It's about making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that."24. Why did Eliana Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concerto well?A. Her fingers got injured.          B. It was time-consuming.C. Her hand spans were small.       D. The traditional piano was out of tune.25. What is paragraph 4 intended to do?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.       B. Provide some advice for pianists.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.       D. Add some background information.26. What is the Viennese professor's attitude towards smaller keyboards?A. Unclear.      B. Objective.      C. Disapproving.      D. Positive.27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Hard-working SMU Professor            B. The Story Behind Smaller Keyboard PianosC. Traditional Piano: A Competitive Thing       D. Yi's Road to a Brilliant ArtistCWhen I worked on the manufacturing shop(车间)floor, we rarely saw plant managers. Except for one. He often walked through the plant. He checked out product quality. He stopped for a brief word-usually no more than a "hello." He wasn't outgoing. He didn't display any, of the qualities typically associated with a "leader." Yet we liked him.In a 1992 University of Pittsburgh study, researchers had four women attend a number of different classes. Their attendance varied: one woman might attend every class; a different woman might attend only a few. What didn't vary was their behavior. None of the women spoke in class or spoke to other students.At the end of the term, students were asked which woman they liked best. Who "won"? Women who attended the highest number of classes. According to the researchers, "Mere exposure had weak effects on familiarity, but strong effects on attraction and similarity." Or in non-researcher-speak: If I see you frequently, I naturally like you more. That's the power of showing up.Knowing someone will show up in the future also matters. In a 1967 University of Minnesota study, researchers gave study participants profiles of two people and told them that one would be a partner in future discussion groups. When asked, the participants said they likcd their future partner more. Even though the profiles were almost identical.Want your team or your customers to like you more? Show up. Drop in. Drop by. Send a brief note. Make a quick phone call. You don't have to say or do much. Then, be consistent in your behavior. In time, people will expect you to drop in or drop by, whether in person or virtually. Anticipating future contact will make them like you more.28. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An introduction.       B. A background.      C. A comment.      D. An explanation.29. According to the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcome?A. Answering questions frequently.      B. Greeting others enthusiastically.C. Behaving more like others.          D. Attending classes more often.30. What did the University of Minnesota study find?A. Familiarity contributes to likability.        B. Identical behaviours enhance likability.C. Future partnership increases likability.      D. Virtual contacts benefit likability.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Power of likability.         B. Research on likability.C. Definition of likability.      D. Application of likability.DPeople today are not unfamiliar with terms such as "going eco-friendly" and "sustainable lifestyle". However, there exists a group of sceptics(怀疑论者)who believe that going eco-friendly is merely a fad(一时的风尚). I disagree with this viewpoint. Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.The long-term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco-friendly. Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries, such as organic produce and electric vehicles. The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious(环保意识的) businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products. This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle. Thus, it seems quite certain that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad.While some people who broadcast their eco-friendly practices are criticised for just hoping to project an eco-conscious image, there are a number of celebrities who have been practising the zero-waste lifestyle for years. For those who do so for years, and not mere days or months, it is indeed a commitment that can only come with a true change in beliefs and attitudes towards caring for the earth.The call to save the earth looks set to stay. With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals. It is hoped that these efforts will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.32. Why does the author mention World Wildlife Fund?A. To appreciate its environmental efforts.B. To encourage people to go eco-friendly.C. To evidence the universal recognition of going green.D. To highlight the difficulty in changing people's attitudes.33. What does the underlined word "emergence" mean in paragraph 3?A. Sudden disappearance.      B. Sharp increase.C. Gradual development.      D. Limited application.34. What does the author expect of technology development?A. It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.B. It may boost the business of organic produce.C. It will be used to project an eco-conscious image.D. It will promote environmental awareness.35. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To prove going eco-friendly a lasting trend.      B. To popularize the eco-friendly products.C. To offer strategies to go eco-friendly.           D. To advertise for eco-friendly platforms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother an iPad. She'd never used a computer. She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a poor track record with her cell.She was interested in a tablet because she knew people who had them.   36   . Otherwise, she'd one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, "unable to open a can of soup".Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals.   37   Next, we tackled Netflix. Mom was a movie lover with an appetite for thrillers. She was astonished by the amount of thrillers that Netflix has on offer. One Saturday she called because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix.   38   "They probably have fewer people working as it's a long weekend," she told me.She learned to Zoom and FaceTime. She experimented with podcasts. She started emailing her grandchildren.   39   So we downloaded the library app and signed her up for an e-card. Now she regularly downloads e-books herself. When they are not immediately available, she puts them on hold and forgets about them.We speak on the phone every day. Now, we also FaceTime, Zoom and email. She powers through e-books, marveling(惊叹)that she can check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series. She knows what's trending. But she has not yet successfully surfed the Net.I can't wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Net together. Meanwhile, it's great to see how much her confidence has grown.   40   "I've made a resolution," she announced. "I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment-including the TV remote."A. Mom is a reader.B. Reading is difficult.C. Yesterday, she FaceTimed me.D. I suggested it might require an update.E. And she believed that she must keep up with technology.F. So it's apparent that email is by no means important in our daily life.G. But she couldn't see the point of emailing when she could phone or visit in person.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as "the man of the house", so it was my   41   , in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the   42   creature.Being a man does not   43   the fact that I am extremely   44   of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being   45   in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to   46   that you know something about car engines when the car won't start. But sometimes the trap is a(n)   47   one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society   48   men should be. What these men want is the   49   to be what they want to be.As I came towards the frightening bat, I   50   what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn't do it. But I couldn't do that! I   51   opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the   52   .My wife was   53   and my son thought I was a   54   . They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them-but then   55   . A man doesn't talk of such things.41. A. action  B. job  C. character  D. decision42. A. awful  B. lovely  C. magical  D. intelligent43. A. determine  B. prove  C. explain  D, change44. A. afraid  B. fond  C. tired  D. ashamed45. A. interested  B. trapped  C. involved  D. absorbed46. A. admit  B. expect  C. pretend  D. confirm47. A. difficult  B. accessible  C. small  D. visible48. A. forbids  B. thinks  C. predicts  D. refuses49. A. anxiety  B. promise  C. freedom  D. talent50. A. concluded  B. revealed  C. doubted  D. wondered51. A. eagerly  B. accidentally  C. slowly  D. violently52. A. car  B. engine  C. door  D. window53. A. pleased  B. shocked  C. embarrassed  D. amused54. A. friend  B. master  C. champion  D. hero55. A. escaped  B. stopped  C. continued  D. forgot第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of wild Asian elephants have wandered more than 500km across China over the last 15 months. Already famous at home, they have received a lot of   56   (globe) attention as well.Twitter and YouTube arc full of clips(片段)of the elephants. Clips that show them   57   (lean) close together, as well as one clip of older elephants helping two little elephants that fell into a ditch(水坑),   58   (be) particularly popular. "We should be more like the elephant, take family vacations and care for   59   other," read one comment on YouTube.The world has seen China's efforts to protect the wild elephants. For over a month, authorities have sent police   60   (protect) the elephants, cleared roads to help them pass, and used food to lead them to safe   61   (place). They also use drones(无人机)to watch them   62   (close)."The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants is not only fascinating,   63   also offers key lessons for Africa," founder of Save the Elephants said, "They treat the wild animals with respect."An assistant professor at City University of New York said the event has had   64   positive effect. He hopes that it will draw   65   (much) attention to the greater coexistence of humans and animals.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Terry有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织(Sunshine Volunteer Club)，向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，表示支持并介绍活动及申请方式。注意：1.写作词汇应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Dear Terry,   Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As I was coming into Middle School, Grade Six, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same Middle School as me! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn't make new friends, because if I hung out with different people, she would decide that I was "mad at her and Amy". So I didn't make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer's friend became a battle between Amy and me.Jennifer wanted to be the "leader" of our little group. Amy and I were never partners in class projects or gym; it was always, "Who gets the privilege(荣耀) of being Jennifer's partner." It was either Jennifer liked me and she left Amy out or Jennifer liked Amy and she left me out. Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer's number one. Being Jennifer's friend became the most important thing in the world.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after classes, so we could walk together to our next class. Amy and Jennifer chatted by Jennifer's desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, they'd walk right past me. No. "Thanks for waiting". No "Sorry we took so long". It was as if they couldn't even see me. Yet I still waited after every single class.Most of the time we gossiped(传播流言蜚语)about people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. Jennifer had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy. And I'm sure she had a list of bad things about me, too. After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely, and I didn't smile much. I spent lots days trying not to cry. I felt so left out.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, near the end of the school year, I got sick of being treated so poorly.   I'm in Grade Seven now, and I have tons of friends.