2022湖南省名校联盟高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案

名校联盟● 2022届高三入学摸底考试

英 语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9・15・

答案是C。

1. What will the speakers probably do?

A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Eat something.

2. What can we learn about the man?

A. He's busy. B. He's hungry. C. He's embarrassed.

3. When is the library open?

A. At 7：30. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：30.

4. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Try somewhere else. B. Quit the present job. C. Remain at the restaurant.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman complain about?

A. Boring travel plans.            B. Hot weather. C. Short summer holidays.

7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk?

A. It will cool down over the weekend.

B. The weather forecast is not accurate.

C. Going to the pool is a good idea.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What can we know about the man?

A. He is not a local resident here.

B. He often ignores the traffic rules.

C. He doesn't know the woman at all.

9. What will the woman do?

A. Tour around the city. B. Buy something to drink. C. Park her car somewhere.

 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.

11. When did the two speakers last meet?

A. About two years ago. B. About three years ago. C・ About four years ago.

12. What did Jack do when he was in Britain?

A. He taught English.

B. He worked in a company.

C. He continued with his study.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is going to have dinner with the woman?

A. David. B. Paul. C. Jane.

14. What troubles the man?

A. His client is difficult to please.

B. He has no time to keep a date.

C. The printer doesn't work.

15. What does the woman say about the man's problem?

A. It is easy to handle. B. It is demanding. C. It doesn't make sense.

16. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Get changed. B. Call for a technician. C. Ring her husband.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the new museum situated?

A. On Liberty Island. B. On Ellis Island. C. In the City of New York.

18. When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public?

A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886.

19. How many visitors are permitted into the Statue every year?

A. About 900,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 400,000.

20. What can visitors see in the new museum?

A. The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty.

B. The inside structure of Lady Liberty.

C. The constructing process of Lady Liberty.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Summer is the best season to experience the world's beauty. Here are some of the best destinations that you can't afford to miss in the world.

Maui , Hawaii

Maui is a volcanic island. If you love snorkelling, you must see the rainbow of coral and tropical fishes. Stay the day in the park and witness its wonderful sunsets. The island consists of a few micro-climates and weather varies drastically depending on where you are. The

tropical weather can even vary day-to-day with extremes such as sunshine and thunderstorms, so pack accordingly.

Corsica t France

This small island, also called the “isle of beauty"， displays astonishing natural landscapes. Shocking cliffs drop sharply down to clear waters which elsewhere are fringed（带 边饰的）with sandy beaches. Plan at least a week in Corsica to discover its secrets!

Bora Bora， French Polynesia

Bora Bora is popular with tourists for its luxurious resorts（度假胜地）. One of the best hotels is the five star Four Seasons hotel. Surrounded by beaches of white sand and blue water protected by a coral reef, it is a really nice place to snorkel and dive. The most impressive sight of the island is in the center of Mount Otemanu where there is a sleeping volcano.

Saint John Island, Caribbean

Life moves at a slower pace on Saint John Island. The National Park covers more than half of the island. With countless bird, dolphin and turtle species to spot, it's no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers. Peace and quietness are abundant, making this an island where relaxation is always on the agenda（议题）.

21. What can visitors experience at Maui?

A. Sharp cliffs.

B. Tropical weather change day-to-day.

C. The five star Four Seasons hotel.

D. Countless bird, dolphin and turtle species.

22. Where can visitors see a sleeping volcano?

A. Corsica. B. Maui. C. Bora Bora. D. Saint John Island.

23. What makes Saint John Island a good place for relaxation?

A. Good weather. B. Peace and quietness.

C. Luxurious resorts. D. Clear waters and sandy beaches.

B

Louisa May Alcott's writings have been considered good reading for over a century. She was born on November 29, 1832. She was the second of four daughters： Anna, Louisa, Elizabeth, and May. Her father was a teacher and philosopher. He experimented with many different jobs and moved his family a great deal.

As Louisa grew, her talent for writing became evident. Her mother encouraged Louisa as she began to write plays and short stories. Her father never stayed with one job long enough to make much money, so Louisa worked as a tutor and maid, and wrote as she found time. In 1854, she published her first book, entitled Flower Fahies.

Louisa volunteered as a nurse for the Union army in November, 1862. She was impressed by the sight of so many suffering soldiers. In July, 1865, Louisa went to Europe as a nurse to a young lady. After returning home, she wrote Little Women in 1868. It was unlike any other book she had written.

Louisa was a strong supporter of women's rights. This movement started in the early 1800s, when women began to receive higher education and to participate in reform movements which involved them in politics. As a result, they questioned why they should not have equal rights with men. During the next twenty years, Louisa continued to write and advocate women's rights.

In 1877, her mother died. Her sister. May. died in 1879, leaving behind her baby daughter. The baby was sent to live with Louisa in 1880. In 1888, Louisa's health began to deteriorate（恶化），so she went to live in a nursing home. On March 1, she caught a cold and died on March 6, 1888.

24. Who encouraged Louisa to write when she was young?

A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. D. Her mother.

25. When did Louisa write Little Women ?

A. When she worked as a tutor and maid.

B. When she returned home from Europe.

C. When she worked as a nurse to a young lady.

D. When she volunteered as a nurse for the Union army.

26. What can we know from paragraph 4?

A. Louisa led a busy life.

B. Louisa participated in reform movements,

C. Louisa fought for women's rights actively.

D. Louisa quit writing to fight for women's rights.

27. What can be a title for the text?

A. Louisa May Alcott's Life Story

B. Louisa May Alcott's Most Famous Work

C. Louisa May Alcott's Writings Were Greatly Loved

D. Louisa May Alcott Suffered a Lot During Her Short Life

C

Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association» calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help form new eating habits for customers. "Restaurants should use means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions," the proposal said.

Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. On Friday the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.

To control food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and carry out regulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain keywords, such as "eating show” or "competitive eaters”, a cautionary（警告的）message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.

Across the country about 20% of all the food ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about ¥ 1,500 a year. It also takes up valuable space in landfills（废弃物填埋场）.Now it is time to get customers to rethink their relationship with food and waste.

28. What is the purpose of the proposal?

A. To stop food waste. B. To improve Meituan's profits.

C. To attract more customers. D. To promote the popularity of Meituan.

29. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Restart. B. Recall. C. Research. D. Remove.

30. How do popular Chinese video platforms react to the campaign?

A. Negatively. B. Positively. C. Doubtfully. D. Angrily.

31. What does the last paragraph suggest?

A. Food costs families much money.

B. Most of the food people bought is wasted.

C. Food waste causes damage to the environment.

D. Customers should have a good relationship with others.

D

Based on bone and tooth records, mammoths（猛犸象）were thought to have gone extinct about 12,000 years ago. But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer. The story is in the soil.

Bones are rich sources of prehistoric genetic information, but not the only ones; items ranging from shed Ice Age skin cells to pine needles can contribute to the genetic record stored in dirt. Paleogeneticists（古遗传学家）have been analyzing “environmental DNA” from soil for a long time, but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting（使人气馁的）.

“Environmental samples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA,” says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchuev. "We can’t afford to lose whatever we can get.”

In the new approach, soil samples are got and then broken into smaller portions, stirred and run through a “cold spin method" to separate as much DNA as possible. The DNA is then compared against an existing genetic library to detect species matches.

The method is limited because researchers using it need to know what DNA to look for. If a saber-toothed cat species is not already in the genetic library, for example, the analysis cannot detect that animal. For known species, however, the process may yield exciting information. In their study, the researchers detected about 2, 100 kinds of plants and 180 animals.

Not yet published results from other field sites arc yielding similar results, Murchic says, and future fossil discoveries could strengthen the case. "We can use this approach to identify species in places and times we never knew they existed." he adds.

32. Why does the author mention “mammoths" in paragraph 1?

A. To present a fact. B, To show us anextinct animal.

C. To correct a mistake. D. To introduce the topic of the passage.

33. Which word can best describe researchers' work of analyzing "environmental DNA”?

A. Challenging. B. Interesting.

C. Boring. D. Satisfying.

34. What is the disadvantage of the new method?

A. Its process goes very slowly.

B. It can't detect unknown animals.

C. It can't give accurate results.

D. It can only be carried out in the genetic library. 35. What is the text?

A. A news report. B. A short story.

C. A book review. D. A research article.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Secrets About Getting a Good Night's Sleep

Getting a good night's sleep is so essential for functioning well in your daily activities. 36    Here are several secrets for making sure you’re getting plenty of shut-eye.

Check your medicines if you can't sleep.

37   So when you complain of insomnia（失眠），they may not think to connect your sleeplessness with some drugs you're taking. Yet many medicines can disturb sleep. If you're seeing your doctor about insomnia, make a list of all drugs you’re taking.

Calm those restless legs with a bar of soap.

You go to bed, ready to get a solid eight hours. However, your legs jerk（抽搐）.38    .   

We have a good solution： Slip a bar of soap under your legs and the restlessness should disappear in about 3 to 5 minutes.

39       .   

In one study, researchers found that women with restless legs syndrome were deficient in folic acid（叶酸），which is required for proper brain and nerve function. Supplementing with this vitamin improved symptoms. Take 400 to 800 micro-grams of folic acid a day, along with 50 micro-grams vitamin.

Exercise at the right time.

It has been shown that exercise can help you sleep better. But when you exercise, time is important. It's not something to do just before bedtime. Instead, plan your exercise for early evening-about four to six hours before bedtime. 40      .        

A. Skip the sleeping pill.

B. Take a vitamin for better sleep.

C. But some of us are just struggling with it.

D. Doctors should ask you what medicines you're taking, but they rarely do.

E. This is the time it takes for your body's temperature to drop after exercise.

F. That helps you feel less anxious about not falling asleep so you can fall asleep.

G. And they continue to do this, either keeping you from falling asleep or waking you up.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was young, my father had a telephone. I used to listen when my mother used it. I 41    that inside the device lived a/an 42     person-Information Please, and there was nothing she did not know.

One day when everybody was out, I 43      my finger. The pain was terrible^ but there was no one to give 44    . I picked up the receiver and said, " Infor mat ion Please. " A small but clear voice answered, “Information. ” "My finger. " Tears came down. "Isn't your mother home?” came the 45     "Nobody's home,“ I said, “Can you open your icebox?" she asked. I said I could. "Hold a piece of ice to your 46    . ”

After that I called Information Please“ for everything. There was the time when I asked why was it that birds sing so 47     and bring joy to all, only to end up as a heap（堆）of feathers? She said quietly, “Paul, keep in mind there are other worlds to 48    in. ”

Years later, my plane was 49     in Seattle. I called “Information Pleases”   heard the 50     voice. I said, “I wonder if you 51     how much you meant to me during that time.” She said, “I 52    if you understand how much your calls meant to me. I used to look

forward to your calls. “ I 53    if I could call her again. She said, “Just ask for Sally.”

Three months later. A 54    voice answered and I asked for Sally. She told me Sally was sick but wanted me to 55     there are other worlds to sing in.

第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coca-Cola 56 (rank) the world's No. 1 plastic polluter by Break Free From Plastic and 57    (it) bottles were the most frequently found on beaches, rivers, parks and other litter sites. Last year it was the most 58   (frequent) littered bottle in 37 countries out of 51 surveyed.

The annual audit(审计)，59   (undertake) by 15,000 volunteers around the world, identifies the largest number of plastic products from global brands found in the highest number of countries. This year they collected 346,494 pieces of plastic waste, 63% of 60     was marked with a consumer brand.

“The world's top polluting corporations claim to be working hard to solve plastic pollution, 61    they are continuing to pump out 62    ( harm) single-use plastic

packaging," said Emma Priestland, Break Free From Plastic's global campaign coordinator(协调员). Priestland said the only way to quit the growing global tide of plastic litter was to stop production.

Coca-Cola came under fire from environmental campaigners earlier this year when it announced it would not abandon plastic bottles, saying they 63   (be) popular with customers. In March, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestle and Unilever were found to be responsible 64    half a million tonnes of plastic pollution in six developing 65   (country) each year in a survey.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你的笔友英国Jim听说你假期学习了游泳，来信询问，请你据此回信。内 容包括：

1.学习经历；

2 .学习感想；

3.询问Jim近况。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jim,

How is everything going?

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Yours,
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband and I got to experience a total stranger's kindness and generosity first-hand during a 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert.

On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic. During the journey there, we stopped at an Argan co-operative（合作社），where we got to taste some Argan oil and honey. After that, we headed where we stayed. We arrived at our small guesthouse in Essaouira at around dinnertime, and on our way to a local restaurants my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guesthouse while I had dinner with some friends.

When I got back to our guesthouse after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house's pipe. Our main suspect was the Argan honey—it probably didn't agree with him.

At about 6 a. m., my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very weak and dehydrated（脱水的），so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby（门厅）,I found a young man behind the desk, who didn't look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him.

Our house was very small and basic and didn't have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn't sell any drinks at the house, so I asked him where the nearest shop was.

I looked out the window and my heart started to race. I didn't fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it. 注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there.

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I handed him a 50 Dirham note （about 5 EUR） for the water.

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