2022贵阳、黔南州高三上学期8月摸底联考英语含答案

这是一份2022贵阳、黔南州高三上学期8月摸底联考英语含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠等内容，欢迎下载使用。


保密★开考前
黔南州2022届高三年级摸底考试试卷
英语
2021年8月
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、座位号、考试科目”与考生本人报名号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get a lamp. B. Clean his shoes. C. Avoid the forest.
2. What time is it?
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.
3. How does the man feel?
A. Ill. B. Happy. C. Doubtful.
4. Why isn't the man driving?
A. He can't drive. B. It isn't his car. C. His foot is hurt.
5. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Have a walk. B. Board a flight. C. Go back home.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Tom interviewing?
A. A scientist. B. An athlete. C. A journalist.
7. How does the woman prefer to record her interview?
A. With a recorder. B. With a camera. C. By hand.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the man's hometown?
A. In a small town. B. In the city center. C. In the countryside.
9. How often does the man usually go home?
A. Once per year. B. Twice per year. C. Three times per year.
10. Why isn't the woman visiting her family?
A. Traveling is totally banned.
B. The trip takes too much time.
C. Complicated preparation is needed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What instrument does the man play?
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The keyboard.
12. What type of album does the woman recommend?
A. Short. B. Long. C. Studio.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Band members. B. Musician and fan. C. Producer and client.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Teaching a course. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving a prize.
15. What is Alisa?
A. A chef. B. A celebrity. C. A cake decorator.
16. How did the Japanese media react to Ailsa's story?
A. With anger. B. With interest. C. With boredom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How can we describe Roger Smith now?
A. Successful. B. Poor. C. Funny.
18. Who is the first person to come on to the show?
A. An actor. B. A jazz band. C. A restaurant owner.
19. How many members are there in Monty's Jazz Band?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.
20. What is the main point of the talk?
A. Interviewing entertainment stars.
B. Teaching the audience about success.
C. Discussing people relevant to Detroit.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In search of something good to read? USA TODAY's Barbara VanDenburgh listed this week's hottest new book releases. All books are on sale June 22.
Filthy Animals, by Brandon Taylor (Riverhead, fiction)
What it's about: The Booker Prize finalist and author of "Real Life" returns with a collection of linked stories set among complex young creatives in the Midwest and observing their tense relationships.
"Full of beauty and harshness(严厉), the complex and surprising stories of `Filthy Animals' will stick with readers long after the pages are read," says a review for USA TODAY.
Dream Girl, by Laura Lippman (William Morrow, fiction)
What it's about: Novelist Gerry Andersen, injured in a fall, is confined to a hospital bed when he gets a mysterious call from a woman claiming to be the "real" Aubrey, the main character from his popular book-only there is no real Aubrey.
"Lippman's sharp and timely thriller is a fast read, one that will surely please her many longtime devotees as well as attract new and enthusiastic fans," says a review for USA TODAY.
What White People Can Do Next, by Emma Dabiri (Harper Perennial, nonfiction)
What it's about: A practical guide to creating an antiracist world in essays that expose the ways many people are complicit(同谋)and outline actions that can affect lasting change.
"A must-read for anyone seeking to be an agent of much-needed societal change," says a starred review from Kirkus Reviews.
Blush, by Jamie Brenner (Putnam, fiction)
What it's about: As the Hollander Estates winery struggles to stay in business, three generations of Hollander women-Vivian, Leah and Sadie-distract themselves from worries by starting a "trashy" book club for scandalous novels of the old days.
"A perfect beach read about a family crisis resolved by women," says Kirkus Reviews.
21. Which book's style of writing is different from others?
A. Filthy Animals. B. Dream Girl. C. What White People Can Do Next. D. Blush.
22. In which column of a newspaper could we find this text?
A. Jobs. B. Science. C. News. D. Literature.
23. What do we know about the four books?
A. They will be sold the same day. B. They share the same values.
C. They have the same influence. D. They are from the same author.
B
Born in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan Longping began his career as an agricultural researcher in the 1950s. He often said in interviews that he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. "My lifetime pursuit is to ensure all people stay away from hunger," he once said. In the decades that followed, Yuan was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.
As early as 1964, Yuan theorized that a male-sterile(雄株不育)grain could be crossed with other plants to boost yields(产量), but it was not until 1973 that he developed the first hybrid rice thanks to the discovery of a wild rice species that made the breakthrough possible. Mass cultivation of the crop began in 1976 and proved key to China being able to feed one-fifth of the world's population with just 9 per cent of its limited land.
In 1995, he produced a two-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the government to improve yields still further. He later developed a single line hybrid rice. In 1996, the agriculture ministry tasked Yuan to start a program to breed "super rice", plants of much higher yields.
Various hybrid rice has yields that tend to be about 20 per cent higher than those of traditional rice, and have been planted in 16 million hectares, or more than half of China's rice acreage. China could feed 70 million more people thanks to Yuan's research.
Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for "pioneering research that helped transform China from food shortage to food security within three decades".
China first exported hybrid rice to the United States in 1979 and has reached agreements on the technology-sometimes called "rice diplomacy"-with several developing countries, including the Philippines, Pakistan and Madagascar. According to the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre, about 8 million hectares overseas has been planted.
In his later years, he was also involved in research in China and Dubai into growing crops in seawater.
In 2019, Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country's highest honour, for his contribution to China's food security and scientific development of agriculture, as well as increasing the world's food output.
24. What made Yuan decide to devote himself to his research?
A. Being eager to win a prize. B. Being proud of being interviewed.
C. Witnessing the starvation in China. D. Making the breakthroughs in his field.
25. When did he get the first hybrid rice?
A. In 1964. B. In 1973. C. In 1976. D. In 1995.
26. Why did he win the World Food Prize in 2004?
A. The hybrid rice increased the food output. B. China first exported hybrid rice to Pakistan.
C. The rice was planted in seawater. D. He ensured safety of people.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Yuan changed the rice diplomacy of China.
B. Hybrid rice increased 9% of limited land.
C. 8 million hectares of rice were planted by Yuan.
D. Yuan used his research to meet food security.
C
The efforts of authorities in Yunnan to safely guide the elephants back home began to show signs of success in early June. After arriving in the area near Kunming in early June, the elephants finally turned around and began to move southward. "Asian elephants need to live in warm areas and the further north they travel, the less friendly the climate will be for them, " said Chen Mingyong, a professor of ecology and the environment at Yunnan University. "We need to guide them toward their proper habitat before the temperature begins to go down."
The elephants' return journey has not been much different to their journey north, adding more details to the elephant family drama. On June 6, a bull elephant under 10 years old suddenly broke away from the herd(象群)and made off on its own. Shen Qingzhong, head of the Institute of Ecology of Xishuangbanna, National Nature Reserve, guessed the act may have occurred because the young elephant is in the rebellious(叛逆)puberty time.
Right now, the 14 remaining elephants are lingering in the mountainous area surrounding Shijie Township in the city of Yuxi. They have been there for over eight days, with the young elephant remaining at around 20 km away with no sign of returning soon.
"Maybe the 14 are waiting for the single elephant to rejoin," Shen said. "Or maybe there are more diverse foods in the farmland in this area and they want to enjoy it longer."
Professor Chen explained that the command center's intention is to guide the elephants back to Pu'er or Xishuangbanna. "For that to happen, they must pass through the Honghe River," Chen said. "The water level in the river is currently higher due to the rains and the elephants might have to wait in Yuxi for a long time. If that is the case, it might be winter before the elephants finally return to their original habitat."
28. Why were the elephants guided to move south?
A. Because of the food. B. Because of the climate.
C. Because of the scientists. D. Because of the safety.
29. What happened on June 6th?
A. The young elephant separated itself from the family.
B. The elephants' return journey had been so different.
C. The Institute added more drama to the journey.
D. The National Nature Reserve drove the elephant away.
30. What does the underlined part "lingering" refer to?
A. lining. B. moving off. C. wandering. D. sleeping over.
31.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Journey North. B. Ecology or Environment?
C. The Long Way Home D. Kunming, Yuxi or Pu'er?
D
There is no such thing as a "safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.
In an observational study, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake(摄入量)of some 25, 000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to lead author Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.
"The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter," Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume(容量)reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆). Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing," she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this (0.8%), it was a greater contribution than other 'changeable' risk factors," she said, explaining that changeable risk factors are "ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging."
The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage(饮料)types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink-such as wine, spirits or beer-affected the harm done to the brain.
However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking(酗酒), could put people at higher risk, researchers added.
32. How was the study developed?
A. By comparing people and the researchers. B. By comparing brain and health.
C. By comparing alcohol intake and brain scans. D. By comparing information and gray matter.
33. What is the result of the research?
A. Drinking alcohol can cause reducing of brain volume.
B. Drinking alcohol can cause increasing of brain volume.
C. Drinking wine have more impact on brain.
D. Drinking spirits have more impact on brain.
34. What does the underlined word "consuming" probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. buying B. drinking C. selling D. making
35. Which of the following people have a higher risk when drinking alcohol?
A. People drinking more types. B. People forming some habits.
C. People with less chance to drink. D. People with high blood pressure.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clever Ways to Use a Leaf Blower(扫叶机)
Your leaf blower can do a lot more than you give it credit for. 36 . From blasting old cobwebs(蜘蛛网)to cleaning your car, you might be surprised by the ways this trusty device can make your life easier through all seasons.
37 . You never appreciate the sun more than after a rainstorm. Unfortunately, that's also when your outdoor furniture is too wet to sit on it and enjoy the clear skies. Use a leaf blower to quickly blow water droplets off tables and other hard surfaces.
Blow away light snow. After a light dusting of snow, grab your leaf blower and clear off your walkways or car in just seconds. 38 . A leaf blower is no match for the aftermath of a blizzard.
Blow debris(碎屑)out of your car. Maybe the trunk is a mess after you brought home a load of firewood, or the kids spilled dry cereal all over the backseat again. It's a lot easier to grab your leaf blower than it is to haul a vacuum outdoors and dig into every nook and cranny. 39 .
40 . We all know that insects serve an important role in our ecosystem, and we shouldn't harm them if we can help it…but that's hard to remember when there's a huge, freaky-looking bug on your car or front door. If you're ever facing down an insect that you need to move but really don't want to touch, a blast of air from the leaf blower should do the trick.
A. Dry outdoor furniture
B. Move outdoor furniture
C. Move insects without touching them
D. Just open all the doors and blow out all the loose debris
E. Don't banish it to a dusty comer of the garage until autumn leaves start falling
F. It's quicker using a snow brush or shovel if you're dealing with a thin layer of light snow
G. It's quicker than using a snow brush or shovel if you're dealing with a thin layer of light snow
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a gentleman was traveling by train. At dusk, he felt 41 and got down at a station 42 water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the engine 43 and started. He ran back but 44 the train.
After spending the night at the station, he 45 about the next train, but was 46 to know that the next train was on the next day.
So, he decided to find an 47 for a day's stay. He went to the 48 inns to ask for a room but found 49 . At last, he reached a small cottage. He asked the owner of the hut whether he could stay in his 50 for a day and a night. The owner 51 agreed. That day the owner 52 him food and gave him a room to stay, but did not ask nor 53 anything in return.
At night when it did strike seven in the 54 , the gentleman heard a 55 at the door. The villager opened the door. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy(花哨的)and rich clothes 56 the cottage and demanded the owner to pay his 57 .
The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of 58 . The next morning, he slipped a pocket in the room and left.
When the villager found the pocket, he saw that there was a note 59 to him, it read "You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the 60 between you and the stranger. This is what you need".
41. A. tired B. curious C. thirsty D. hungry
42. A. at the end of B. in search of C. on behalf of D. in addition to
43. A. rose B. boiled C. stopped D. whistled
44. A. missed B. lost C. avoided D. boarded
45. A. worried B. talked C. quarreled D. enquired
46. A. disappointed B. prepared C. satisfied D. frightened
47. A. agreement B. accommodation C. administration D. advertisement
48. A. faraway B. comfortable C. nearby D. wealthy
49. A. nothing B. nobody C. one D. none
50. A. garage B. factory C. garden D. house
51. A. readily B. hardly C. proudly D. shyly
52. A. returned, B. sold C. lent D. served
53. A. designed B. expected C. created D. permitted
54. A. clock B. train C. bag D. fireplace
55. A. burst B. whisper C. knock D. laugh
56. A. decorated B. entered C. fired D. left
57. A. products B. gifts C. clothes D. debts
58. A. power B. money C. hope D. work
59. A. addressed B. addicted C. contributed D. applied
60. A. conservation B. corporation C. conversation D. connection
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Windows 11, 61 new design is meant to help users more quickly get what they're looking for. The changes go beyond the surface, though. Microsoft is changing the rules of its app store to bring more 62 (various) and even bring Android apps to the PC. New touchscreen controls and a better way to configure(安装)windows on screen might make 63 easy to sit in front of the computer for long periods.
Much 64 (be) on the line. Windows is central to Microsoft, as companies use it for their employees' machines and 65 (consumer) use it for entertainment. The current version Windows 10, is the top PC operating system in the world, and the company doesn't want 66 (lose) that leadership position as it faces competition from Apple and Google.
On Monday, Microsoft 67 (release) its first preview build of the software to people participating in the Windows Insider Program, giving people their first chance to try out what's new.
If you want to test it yourself, go to the Settings app in Windows 10. Just be warned: The software is still new and not very extensively tested, 68 it contains some issues, which means you might have to figure 69 other ways.
If you want to keep Windows bugs to a minimum, then you 70 (probable) shouldn't upgrade yet. Microsoft plans to start rolling out the upgrade more widely later this year and into next year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Network learning has increasingly become a important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.
First of at all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the educational resources to broaden the horizon. Beside, we can take the initiative(主动)in our study by yourselves without time and space limit.
Of course, these disadvantage are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, that may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, make it difficult for us not be affected.
In conclusion, we should have a well understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。将给你的外国朋友Peter写信，谈谈你的健康理念。要点如下：
1.你的健康理念(身体健康、心理健康)；
2.你保持身心健康的方法。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health.



All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua