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阅读理解考前押题+--2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺
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这是一份阅读理解考前押题+--2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解考前押题
一、阅读单选
New discoveries
1. Better way for us to fly
NASA developed a plane that makes flying more environmentally friendly. The X-Plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft. Instead of fuel- powered engines （引擎）, the X-Plane gets its power from batteries. The aircraft is also quieter than fuel-powered planes, as its electric components （部件）change the way it sounds. It has 14 electric motors （发动机）and propellers（螺旋桨）, allowing it to fly more efficiently. It will begin testing next year.
2. Can potted plants help?
It was long thought that keeping potted plants in your home can make the air fresher. New research says that this is not true. US researcher Michael Waring reviewed（研究） a NASA study that said that potted plants could remove pollution from the air. However, the NASA experiment was done in a sealed chamber （密封室）, which is different from a typical home. Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the air fresh in your home.
3. New way to fight germs（病菌）
Researchers in Hong Kong have found a way to stop superbugs, which are bacteria （细菌）that are highly resistant（有抵抗力的）to most medicine. The researchers have created a new class of antibiotics （抗生素）.These antibiotics work by stopping two proteins （蛋白质）that bacteria use to grow. Older antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist them.
1．Which is NOT correct about the X-Plane?
A．It’s powered by electricity.
B．Electric components make it quieter.
C．14 electric motors and propellers make it fly efficiently.
D．It will come into service next year.
2．Which is the best way to keep the air fresh in your home?
A．Keeping potted plants in a sealed chamber. B．Keeping potted plants in a typical home.
C．Keeping windows open. D．Keeping windows shut.
3．The underlined word “them” refers to
A．superbugs B．medicine C．two proteins D．older antibiotics
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The X-Plane does less harm to the environment.
B．Potted plants can remove pollution.
C．Superbugs are highly resistant to most medicine.
D．Older antibiotics have always worked well.
5．Which magazine are the three texts most likely from?
A．History B．Sports C．Science D．Health
Yi Yangqianxi, a singer, dancer and movie star from Hunan, becomes famous at a young age. As the youngest speaker in the show From Strength to Strength, A Decade Ahead (向上的力量·未来十年), Yi said, “In the coming decade, China will play an even more important role on the world stage, and we younger generation (一代) will be an important strength in its role.”
Born in 2000, Yi showed his face in the show business (演艺界) at the age of 13. He was also lost sometimes. But as he grows up, he learns that the works he has created speak clearer than words. He finally finds his way to get on with the world.
When Yi was a child, he took many interest classes. He lived in thesuburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back. To save time, Yi had meals and did his homework on the bus. Because of his childhood experience, he became more mature (成熟的) than other teenagers and more hard-working in his acting career. “He stayed at the shooting site (拍摄现场) almost every day,” said Gong Jinguo, an actor of Nice View, “He took part in over 270 of the movie’s 290 scenes (场).”
Yi has become the first movie actor born in the 2000s earning an overall box office (票房) of over 10 billion yuan. He believes that nothing is impossible as long as you try your best. So hold on your dream and never give up.
6．How old is Yi Yangqianxi now?
A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22.
7．What is the underlined word “suburbs” mean in the Paragraph 3?
A．城郊 B．城区 C．乡村 D．城中心
8．What made Yi more mature and more hard-working?
A．All his interest classes. B．His family background.
C．His childhood experience. D．His school education.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Yi still doesn’t know how to get on with the world.
B．Yi took part in almost 290 movies in his acting career.
C．Yi spent most of his free time on interest classes when he was young.
D．Yi showed his face in the show business in 2015.
10．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Yi Yangqianxi is a great dancer.
B．The life stories about Yi Yangqianxi.
C．Yi Yangqianxi finally find the ways to get on with the world.
D．Yi Yangqianxi made success because he took many interest classes.
Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious(焦虑的) about her looks——not her face, but her outfit (穿搭). When she sees stylish people on the street, she avoids running into them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve to walk on the same street with them, ” said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It bothersmany people today. They are anxious about their outfits, afraid of being seen out of style. Last month, a vlogger shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo and it quickly became a hot topic.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying, experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and icons sport( 炫 耀 ) the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion (排斥) is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College, UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they lack a sense of self-identity, said The Paper. It looks like we feel anxious about our outfits, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We easily doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually don’t notice us at all.
Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, an outfit is just a part of your image. It can’t tell the true you. What also matters is your personality and abilities.
11．The main reason why Li Meixi keeps away from the fashionable people on the street is ________.
A．she is too poor to buy the outfits
B．she doesn’t like the fashion styles of them
C．she’s worried she’s not fashionable enough
D．she’s afraid others will laugh at her
12．What does the word “bothers” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．trouble B．hurt C．cheer D．welcome
13．According to the passage, the following things make up the fashion anxiety EXCEPT ________.
A．fashion magazines B．advertisements
C．the feeling of inconfidence D．the lack of money
14．What can we learn about fashion anxiety?
A．It only starts from people’s worries.
B．Fashion bullying has nothing to do with fashion anxiety.
C．It comes because people aren’t self-confident enough.
D．People spend time and money on fashion anxiety.
15．The passage is mainly talking about ________.
A．fashionable people on the street
B．fashion anxiety of the people
C．fashion trend in the future
D．fashion changes every season
Have you ever bought Genki Forest(元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”?
The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”(零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles. The company then apologized for its misleading advertisement.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose(果糖) and sugar alcohol(糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However, studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.
16．Why did Genki Forest apologize?
A．For making too many advertisements.
B．For not having any sugar in its drinks.
C．For misspelling words on its packaging.
D．For advertising its products incorrectly.
17．What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?
A．There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B．Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C．Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
D．People can lose weight with its drinks.
18．What do studies show about sweeteners?
A．They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.
B．They provide enough energy for people.
C．They stop the body from getting energy.
D．They probably make people feel hungrier.
19．According to the last paragraph, drinking diet drinks can be ________.
A．fun B．harmful C．refreshing D．fashionable
20．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．it’s time for you to drink twice of the diet drinks
B．fructose and sugar alcohol offer a lot of energy, and a large amount of them can make drinks taste sweet
C．though diet drinks are popular among people, they are not as healthy as you think
D．since sucrose-free is the same as sugar-free, you could enjoy the diet drinks freely
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning English becomes a kind of habit， everything will become easier.
Please think about how we learned to ride a bicycle. There are four stages (阶段): At the first stage， the child doesn’t know what it is to ride a bicycle， nor can he ride. So look at ourselves， when we learned English at the first time， we were also in this condition.
And then is the second stage. Although the child cannot ride himself， he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle. So， at this time， teachers are our navigation (航海) marks.
So according to this， we are just like the child starting to learn and now come to the third stage. He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it.
At last， the fourth stage comes when the child has practiced consciously (有意识地) riding the bicycle so much that he doesn’t have to think. Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit. He can talk to people and wave (招手) to others while riding.
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning becomes a kind of habit， we’ll find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects. When learning becomes a kind of habit， I think， no， I believe， one day we’ll succeed and the success will belong to us forever.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
21．Learning English is ______ .
A．like riding bikes
B．learning to ride bikes
C．like learning to ride bikes
D．as easy as riding bikes
22．When we learned English for the first time， we didn’t know ______ .
A．we were in this condition
B．we were riding a bike
C．what it was to ride a bicycle
D．what English was
23．At the second stage a child knows what it is to ride a bicycle， but ______ is very important.
A．a navigation mark
B．a teacher
C．learning to ride
D．learning English
24．When English learning becomes a kind of habit， we will find ______ .
A．it is necessary to think
B．it is easy to learn English
C．learning English is like riding a bike
D．we don’t need to learn it anymore
25．The writer is talking about ______ .
A．a kind of learning habit
B．how to ride bikes
C．English learning
D．English learning is the same as riding a bike
Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. At a time when women commonly burned their poems rather than having them read in public, Li used hers to publicly criticize（批评）the bad social phenomena, and today she is known as “the most talented woman in history”.
Born into a famous literary family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games such as this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the first person to name the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found would win.
This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns（波折）, but she left many valuable poems to us.
26．How old was Li Qingzhao when she died?
A．60. B．65. C．71. D．76.
27．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs?
A．She was different from other women of her age.
B．She often guided other women to write poems.
C．She liked staying indoors when she was young.
D．She always followed old customs and traditions.
28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Li Qingzhao’s talent. B．Li Qingzhao’s poems.
C．Li Qingzhao’s parents. D．Li Qingzhao’s marriage life.
29．Which of the following are Li Qingzhao’s hobbies?
① Eating tasty food ② Planting flowers ③ Collecting books
④ Collecting artworks ⑤ Playing literary drinking games
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
30．What does the underlined word “ruined” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Kept. B．Realized. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.
While the banana is a common fruit we enjoy in our daily lives, have you heard of its relative, the enset banana?
____________This plant is a main food for more than 20 million people in Ethiopia. However, don’t be fooled by the inedible(不可食用的) nature of its orange fruits! Scientists believe that the enset may provide food for over 100 million people in Africa.
This could be a game-changer for solving the famine(饥荒) that becomes worse because of the climate change.
_____________The enset is a plant that belongs to Musaceae(芭蕉科), the same family of flower plants as the banana. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall. Unlike the banana, the fruits of the enset plant are inedible. This has earned it the nickname of “false banana”, as the plant is used more for its carbohydrate-rich stems(茎) and roots.
_______________ However, the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) to make dishes like porridge and bread. Food made from the enset is especially good for the body with high calcium, potassium, and zinc, as well as amino acids. When Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s, the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis. Besides being an important part of the Ethiopian diet, the enset is also used in traditional medicine, animal feed, and construction materials in the country.
_______________ Because of climate change, changeable temperatures and extreme weather events are bringing risks to crop harvests. There isn’t enough food in many regions of Africa. Scientists believe that the enset can help solve this problem. The enset is a very hardy plant, able to survive at different temperatures and regions. The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year and can be stored for long periods of time. All of these characteristics make it a good choice for emergency backup food in case of natural disasters and droughts. However, scientists are not sure if it can replace the main crops in other regions.
Although there are belief worries about the growing of the enset in more areas, such as its cultural meaning to the Ethiopian community and the local knowledge needed to properly care for the plant, the enset banana is certainly eye-catching for its unique qualities that have given it the name “the tree against hunger”. It is an example of how food production is changing in our world in the face of climate change.
31．Why is the enset called “false banana”?
A．Because it has orange fruits looked like the banana.
B．Because it belongs to the same family of the banana.
C．Because it is like the banana but its fruit can’t be eaten.
D．Because it can grow up to 10 meters tall just like the banana tree.
32．The writer mentioned “Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s” to show that ________.
A．only Ethiopia plants the enset to make food
B．food made from the enset is good for the body
C．the enset may help solve the food crisis in Africa
D．other parts of Asia should learn to plant the enset
33．“Wild forms of this plant can be found in different parts of Africa.” can be best placed in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
34．Which is NOT the reason for choosing the enset banana as emergency backup food?
A．People can eat the enset through the whole year.
B．The enset has a lot to offer to our body and can be stored easily.
C．The enset can survive the changeable climates and in different regions.
D．It has special cultural meaning and once saved Ethiopian people in history.
35．What is the proper title for the article?
A．The Tree Against Hunger B．Eating Habits in Ethiopia
C．Plants of Musaceae Family D．How to Plant the Enset Banana
Six Hours Free Parking
If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
Offer here until November 14.
Win a $1000 CD Collection
Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.
Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.
Check store for more information.
Buy One, Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.
Hurry! Offer ends November 14.
Offer limited to one per customer.
10% Off
Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!
Offer here until November 14.
Half-price Movie Tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.
Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer.
Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Free soft drink offer ends November 14.
36．What are these ads for?
A．Food you can order for delivery. B．Places to go on vacation.
C．Things on sale in a big store. D．Special offers at a shopping center.
37．Which of the following is true according to the ads?
A．Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B．One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.
C．At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.
D．After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?
A．Clothes store. B．Book store. C．Music store. D．Toy store.
39．When does the book discount offer end?
A．November 14. B．November 21. C．December 1. D．December 21.
40．We can know from this passage ________.
A．there is more than one theater in the center.
B．if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.
C．you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.
D．you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving wings to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.
The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
Known as the fastest ice, the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. It makes everyone skate faster, “Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid（液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree（度）. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. “There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing（减少阻力）sportswear, smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics”, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
41．Gao Tingyu set a record for ________.
A．winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters
B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the youngest skater at the Olympics
D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval
42．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the ice rink B．keep the ice cold C．the record D．the feedback
43．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.
A．make the ice harder B．keep the ice cold
C．save water resources D．change the temperature of the ice
44．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the direction of the wind B．record their jumps in real time
C．measure wind more accurately D．reduce off-site influence factors
45．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?
A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.
B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were People-centered.
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几项新的科技发展给我们带来的好处。包括飞机可以更加高效快速，室内种植并不是保持室内空气清新的最好方式以及新的抗生素可以抵制细菌生长。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段文字的最后一句“ It will begin testing next year.”可知，明年是开始测试。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段文字最后一句“Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the air fresh in your home.”可知，保持窗户开着是室内空气清新的最好方式。故选C。
3．
词义猜测题。根据最后一段文字最后一句“Older antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist them.”可推测出，细菌已经学会了如何抵制较旧的抗生素，这里的“them”指代“Older antibiotics”。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据最后一段文字最后一句“ Older antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist them.”可知，较旧的抗生素不再像以前那么有效，因此，选项D“较旧的抗生素总是有效”说法错误。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。通观全文，主要是讲的几项科技发展，因此这几篇文章最有可能来自于科学杂志。故选C。
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员——易烊千玺的生活。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Born in 2000, Yi showed his face in the show business (演艺界) at the age of 13.”可知，易烊千玺出生于2000年，2022-2000=22，所以他现在22岁。故选D。
7．
词句猜测题。根据“He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back.”可知，易烊千玺每天要花很多时间上这些兴趣班，说明他住的地方在“郊区”。所以此处“suburbs”意为“郊区”。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Because of his childhood experience, he became more mature (成熟的) than other teenagers and more hard-working in his acting career.”可知，易烊千玺的童年经历让他更加成熟和勤奋。故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“When Yi was a child, he took many interest classes. He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back. ”可推断出，易烊千玺小时候把大部分时间都花在兴趣班上。故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员——易烊千玺的生活。故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了人们的时尚焦虑问题。
11．
细节理解题。根据“I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve to walk on the same street with them”可知，Li Meixi觉得自己不够时尚；故选C。
12．
词句猜测题。根据“What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety.”可知，Li Meixi正在经历的是时尚焦虑，这个问题也困扰着很多人，因此“bothers”意为“trouble”；故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“As fashion magazines, advertisements and icons sport( 炫 耀 ) the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be.”可知，时尚杂志、广告和偶像宣扬时尚潮流；不管多么贵都去追随，因此缺乏钱不是理由；故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据“It looks like we feel anxious about our outfits, but actually we are not confident enough.”可知，人们似乎对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上是我们不够自信；故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的时尚焦虑问题；故选B。
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元气森林饮料公司为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，作者也建议我们少喝甜饮料。
16．
细节理解题。根据“The company said the drinks are ‘sucrose-free’(零蔗糖)，but this is not the same as ‘sugar-free’.”可知，元气森林道歉是因为错误地宣传其产品。故选D。
17．
推理判断题。根据“These types of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂) . They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose”可推理出，元气森林的饮料中含有甜味剂。故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据“However, studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a ‘sweet signal’. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.”可推理出，关于甜味剂的研究表明它们可能会让人感觉更饿。故选D。
19．
推理判断题。根据“According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.”可推理出，喝减肥饮料是有害的。故选B。
20．
推理判断题。根据“That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.”和“According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.”可知，虽然无糖饮料很受人们的欢迎，但是它们不像想的那么健康。故选C。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．C
【解析】
本文介绍了学习英语就像学习骑自行车，需要四个阶段：第一阶段孩子不知道英语是什么；第二阶段孩子自己不会学，教师起重要作用；第三阶段孩子开始学习英语，但是仍在思考如何学习；第四阶段学习英语成为一种习惯，孩子会发现不仅学习英语会成功，也会发现学习其他科目也会成功。
21．细节理解题。根据 Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle.可知学习英语就像学习骑自行车，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据 At the first stage， the child doesn’t know what it is to ride a bicycle， nor can he ride. So look at ourselves， when we learned English at the first time， we were also in this condition.可知刚开始学英语的时候，我们不知道英语是什么。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据 So， at this time， teachers are our navigation (航海) marks.“在这个阶段，教师是我们的航海标志”故推断在第二阶段教师，教师非常重要，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据. When learning English becomes a kind of habit， everything will become easier..可知当学习英语成为一种习惯，我们发现学习英语会更容易，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据 Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning English becomes a kind of habit， everything will become easier.可知本文主要介绍学习英语的情况。故选C。
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍历史上一位著名的女性——李清照。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Li Qingzhao (1084-1155)”可知，李清照出生于1084，卒于1155，享年71岁。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，当时的女性待在室内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，但是李清照一开始就想打破旧习俗和传统。所以她和其他同龄的女人不一样，故选A。
28．
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍李清照的婚姻生活，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“with whom she shared the interest in the art collection...Li and her husband collected many books...and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games”可知，李清照喜欢艺术收藏，收集书和玩文学饮酒游戏。故选B。
30．
词句猜测题。分析“This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. ”可知，发生了战争，他们的房子也被烧毁了，所以他们幸福的生活被毁了，故选D。
31．C
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了非洲“假香蕉树”的特点以及它的作用。
31．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike the banana, the fruits of the enset plant are inedible.”可知，这种植物的果实不可食用，所以被称为“假香蕉树”。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据第五段“the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis…Besides being an important part of the Ethiopian diet”可知，这种植物是埃塞俄比亚饮食的重要组成部分，在埃塞俄比亚遭遇饥荒时发挥了重要作用，由此可推知，这种植物有可能帮助解决非洲的粮食危机。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Wild forms of this plant can be found in different parts of Africa.”可知，这种植物的野生形态可以在非洲的不同地区找到，此处内容与“植物形态和地理位置”有关，根据第五段“However, the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) to make dishes like porridge and bread.”可知，此处介绍了这种植物在埃塞俄比亚的情况，所以题干中的句子最适合放在第五段开头，前后形成转折关系。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第六段“The enset is a very hardy plant, able to survive at different temperatures and regions.”可知，这种植物能够在不同的温度下和不同的地区生存，C项正确；根据第六段“The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year”可知，这种植物可以在全年的任何生长阶段收获，所以人们全年都可以吃到这种植物，A项正确；根据第五段“Food made from the enset is especially good for the body with high calcium, potassium, and zinc, as well as amino acids.”和第六段“and can be stored for long periods of time”可知，这种植物对我们的身体有很多好处而且容易储存，B项正确。故选D。
35．
最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍“假香蕉树”的特点以及这种植物在对抗饥饿中发挥的作用，所以“The Tree Against Hunger”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．A
【解析】
这篇短文是几篇优惠广告。每一篇小短文都有一个标题，我们可以从标题中知道这一篇的主要内容，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等。
36．主旨大意题。浏览每一个广告的小标题，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等，我们可以知道这是一些商家打的促销广告。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一个广告Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink可知，在Mike’s咖啡馆，花费6美元就可以得到一杯免费的饮料。故C是正确的。根据第一个广告可知，花费100美元，就可以免费停车6小时，但是没有说花50美元就可以免费停车3小时；根据第五个广告可知，买一张电影票后，就可以半价买第二张电影票；根据第二个广告可知买两张CD就可以参加竞赛。故A、B、D均不对。
38．细节理解题。根据文章可知这些广告中涉及了衣服店、书店和卖CD的商店，但是没有提到玩具店，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章中第四个广告中Offer here until November 14.可知，这个优惠是到11月14日，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章的第五个广告The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.可知，这个电影院只是这个购物中心5个电影院中的一个。故选A。根据第四个广告可知，买书可以优惠10%，而不是半价还少，故B不对；根据第三个广告可知是买衬衫或领带可以再免费得到一个衬衫或领带，没有提到鞋；根据最后一个广告可知，花费6美元就可以得到一杯饮料，而不是10美元。
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的相关技术。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，高亭宇获得了 金牌，所以速度是最快的。故选B。
42．
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes”可知，此处的it指代之前提到的溜冰场。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.”可知，是为了保持冰的低温。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump”可知，这个系统可以帮助运动员准确地测量风。故选C。
45．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics”可知，2022年北京冬奥会以人为中心。故选D。
阅读理解考前押题
一、阅读单选
New discoveries
1. Better way for us to fly
NASA developed a plane that makes flying more environmentally friendly. The X-Plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft. Instead of fuel- powered engines （引擎）, the X-Plane gets its power from batteries. The aircraft is also quieter than fuel-powered planes, as its electric components （部件）change the way it sounds. It has 14 electric motors （发动机）and propellers（螺旋桨）, allowing it to fly more efficiently. It will begin testing next year.
2. Can potted plants help?
It was long thought that keeping potted plants in your home can make the air fresher. New research says that this is not true. US researcher Michael Waring reviewed（研究） a NASA study that said that potted plants could remove pollution from the air. However, the NASA experiment was done in a sealed chamber （密封室）, which is different from a typical home. Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the air fresh in your home.
3. New way to fight germs（病菌）
Researchers in Hong Kong have found a way to stop superbugs, which are bacteria （细菌）that are highly resistant（有抵抗力的）to most medicine. The researchers have created a new class of antibiotics （抗生素）.These antibiotics work by stopping two proteins （蛋白质）that bacteria use to grow. Older antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist them.
1．Which is NOT correct about the X-Plane?
A．It’s powered by electricity.
B．Electric components make it quieter.
C．14 electric motors and propellers make it fly efficiently.
D．It will come into service next year.
2．Which is the best way to keep the air fresh in your home?
A．Keeping potted plants in a sealed chamber. B．Keeping potted plants in a typical home.
C．Keeping windows open. D．Keeping windows shut.
3．The underlined word “them” refers to
A．superbugs B．medicine C．two proteins D．older antibiotics
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The X-Plane does less harm to the environment.
B．Potted plants can remove pollution.
C．Superbugs are highly resistant to most medicine.
D．Older antibiotics have always worked well.
5．Which magazine are the three texts most likely from?
A．History B．Sports C．Science D．Health
Yi Yangqianxi, a singer, dancer and movie star from Hunan, becomes famous at a young age. As the youngest speaker in the show From Strength to Strength, A Decade Ahead (向上的力量·未来十年), Yi said, “In the coming decade, China will play an even more important role on the world stage, and we younger generation (一代) will be an important strength in its role.”
Born in 2000, Yi showed his face in the show business (演艺界) at the age of 13. He was also lost sometimes. But as he grows up, he learns that the works he has created speak clearer than words. He finally finds his way to get on with the world.
When Yi was a child, he took many interest classes. He lived in thesuburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back. To save time, Yi had meals and did his homework on the bus. Because of his childhood experience, he became more mature (成熟的) than other teenagers and more hard-working in his acting career. “He stayed at the shooting site (拍摄现场) almost every day,” said Gong Jinguo, an actor of Nice View, “He took part in over 270 of the movie’s 290 scenes (场).”
Yi has become the first movie actor born in the 2000s earning an overall box office (票房) of over 10 billion yuan. He believes that nothing is impossible as long as you try your best. So hold on your dream and never give up.
6．How old is Yi Yangqianxi now?
A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22.
7．What is the underlined word “suburbs” mean in the Paragraph 3?
A．城郊 B．城区 C．乡村 D．城中心
8．What made Yi more mature and more hard-working?
A．All his interest classes. B．His family background.
C．His childhood experience. D．His school education.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Yi still doesn’t know how to get on with the world.
B．Yi took part in almost 290 movies in his acting career.
C．Yi spent most of his free time on interest classes when he was young.
D．Yi showed his face in the show business in 2015.
10．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Yi Yangqianxi is a great dancer.
B．The life stories about Yi Yangqianxi.
C．Yi Yangqianxi finally find the ways to get on with the world.
D．Yi Yangqianxi made success because he took many interest classes.
Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious(焦虑的) about her looks——not her face, but her outfit (穿搭). When she sees stylish people on the street, she avoids running into them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve to walk on the same street with them, ” said Li, from Chengdu, Sichuan.
What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It bothersmany people today. They are anxious about their outfits, afraid of being seen out of style. Last month, a vlogger shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo and it quickly became a hot topic.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying, experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and icons sport( 炫 耀 ) the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion (排斥) is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College, UK.
Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they lack a sense of self-identity, said The Paper. It looks like we feel anxious about our outfits, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We easily doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually don’t notice us at all.
Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, an outfit is just a part of your image. It can’t tell the true you. What also matters is your personality and abilities.
11．The main reason why Li Meixi keeps away from the fashionable people on the street is ________.
A．she is too poor to buy the outfits
B．she doesn’t like the fashion styles of them
C．she’s worried she’s not fashionable enough
D．she’s afraid others will laugh at her
12．What does the word “bothers” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．trouble B．hurt C．cheer D．welcome
13．According to the passage, the following things make up the fashion anxiety EXCEPT ________.
A．fashion magazines B．advertisements
C．the feeling of inconfidence D．the lack of money
14．What can we learn about fashion anxiety?
A．It only starts from people’s worries.
B．Fashion bullying has nothing to do with fashion anxiety.
C．It comes because people aren’t self-confident enough.
D．People spend time and money on fashion anxiety.
15．The passage is mainly talking about ________.
A．fashionable people on the street
B．fashion anxiety of the people
C．fashion trend in the future
D．fashion changes every season
Have you ever bought Genki Forest(元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”?
The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”(零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles. The company then apologized for its misleading advertisement.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose(果糖) and sugar alcohol(糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However, studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.
16．Why did Genki Forest apologize?
A．For making too many advertisements.
B．For not having any sugar in its drinks.
C．For misspelling words on its packaging.
D．For advertising its products incorrectly.
17．What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?
A．There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B．Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C．Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
D．People can lose weight with its drinks.
18．What do studies show about sweeteners?
A．They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.
B．They provide enough energy for people.
C．They stop the body from getting energy.
D．They probably make people feel hungrier.
19．According to the last paragraph, drinking diet drinks can be ________.
A．fun B．harmful C．refreshing D．fashionable
20．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．it’s time for you to drink twice of the diet drinks
B．fructose and sugar alcohol offer a lot of energy, and a large amount of them can make drinks taste sweet
C．though diet drinks are popular among people, they are not as healthy as you think
D．since sucrose-free is the same as sugar-free, you could enjoy the diet drinks freely
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning English becomes a kind of habit， everything will become easier.
Please think about how we learned to ride a bicycle. There are four stages (阶段): At the first stage， the child doesn’t know what it is to ride a bicycle， nor can he ride. So look at ourselves， when we learned English at the first time， we were also in this condition.
And then is the second stage. Although the child cannot ride himself， he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle. So， at this time， teachers are our navigation (航海) marks.
So according to this， we are just like the child starting to learn and now come to the third stage. He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it.
At last， the fourth stage comes when the child has practiced consciously (有意识地) riding the bicycle so much that he doesn’t have to think. Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit. He can talk to people and wave (招手) to others while riding.
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning becomes a kind of habit， we’ll find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects. When learning becomes a kind of habit， I think， no， I believe， one day we’ll succeed and the success will belong to us forever.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
21．Learning English is ______ .
A．like riding bikes
B．learning to ride bikes
C．like learning to ride bikes
D．as easy as riding bikes
22．When we learned English for the first time， we didn’t know ______ .
A．we were in this condition
B．we were riding a bike
C．what it was to ride a bicycle
D．what English was
23．At the second stage a child knows what it is to ride a bicycle， but ______ is very important.
A．a navigation mark
B．a teacher
C．learning to ride
D．learning English
24．When English learning becomes a kind of habit， we will find ______ .
A．it is necessary to think
B．it is easy to learn English
C．learning English is like riding a bike
D．we don’t need to learn it anymore
25．The writer is talking about ______ .
A．a kind of learning habit
B．how to ride bikes
C．English learning
D．English learning is the same as riding a bike
Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. At a time when women commonly burned their poems rather than having them read in public, Li used hers to publicly criticize（批评）the bad social phenomena, and today she is known as “the most talented woman in history”.
Born into a famous literary family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games such as this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the first person to name the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found would win.
This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns（波折）, but she left many valuable poems to us.
26．How old was Li Qingzhao when she died?
A．60. B．65. C．71. D．76.
27．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs?
A．She was different from other women of her age.
B．She often guided other women to write poems.
C．She liked staying indoors when she was young.
D．She always followed old customs and traditions.
28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Li Qingzhao’s talent. B．Li Qingzhao’s poems.
C．Li Qingzhao’s parents. D．Li Qingzhao’s marriage life.
29．Which of the following are Li Qingzhao’s hobbies?
① Eating tasty food ② Planting flowers ③ Collecting books
④ Collecting artworks ⑤ Playing literary drinking games
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
30．What does the underlined word “ruined” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Kept. B．Realized. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.
While the banana is a common fruit we enjoy in our daily lives, have you heard of its relative, the enset banana?
____________This plant is a main food for more than 20 million people in Ethiopia. However, don’t be fooled by the inedible(不可食用的) nature of its orange fruits! Scientists believe that the enset may provide food for over 100 million people in Africa.
This could be a game-changer for solving the famine(饥荒) that becomes worse because of the climate change.
_____________The enset is a plant that belongs to Musaceae(芭蕉科), the same family of flower plants as the banana. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall. Unlike the banana, the fruits of the enset plant are inedible. This has earned it the nickname of “false banana”, as the plant is used more for its carbohydrate-rich stems(茎) and roots.
_______________ However, the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) to make dishes like porridge and bread. Food made from the enset is especially good for the body with high calcium, potassium, and zinc, as well as amino acids. When Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s, the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis. Besides being an important part of the Ethiopian diet, the enset is also used in traditional medicine, animal feed, and construction materials in the country.
_______________ Because of climate change, changeable temperatures and extreme weather events are bringing risks to crop harvests. There isn’t enough food in many regions of Africa. Scientists believe that the enset can help solve this problem. The enset is a very hardy plant, able to survive at different temperatures and regions. The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year and can be stored for long periods of time. All of these characteristics make it a good choice for emergency backup food in case of natural disasters and droughts. However, scientists are not sure if it can replace the main crops in other regions.
Although there are belief worries about the growing of the enset in more areas, such as its cultural meaning to the Ethiopian community and the local knowledge needed to properly care for the plant, the enset banana is certainly eye-catching for its unique qualities that have given it the name “the tree against hunger”. It is an example of how food production is changing in our world in the face of climate change.
31．Why is the enset called “false banana”?
A．Because it has orange fruits looked like the banana.
B．Because it belongs to the same family of the banana.
C．Because it is like the banana but its fruit can’t be eaten.
D．Because it can grow up to 10 meters tall just like the banana tree.
32．The writer mentioned “Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s” to show that ________.
A．only Ethiopia plants the enset to make food
B．food made from the enset is good for the body
C．the enset may help solve the food crisis in Africa
D．other parts of Asia should learn to plant the enset
33．“Wild forms of this plant can be found in different parts of Africa.” can be best placed in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
34．Which is NOT the reason for choosing the enset banana as emergency backup food?
A．People can eat the enset through the whole year.
B．The enset has a lot to offer to our body and can be stored easily.
C．The enset can survive the changeable climates and in different regions.
D．It has special cultural meaning and once saved Ethiopian people in history.
35．What is the proper title for the article?
A．The Tree Against Hunger B．Eating Habits in Ethiopia
C．Plants of Musaceae Family D．How to Plant the Enset Banana
Six Hours Free Parking
If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
Offer here until November 14.
Win a $1000 CD Collection
Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.
Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.
Check store for more information.
Buy One, Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.
Hurry! Offer ends November 14.
Offer limited to one per customer.
10% Off
Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!
Offer here until November 14.
Half-price Movie Tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.
Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer.
Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Free soft drink offer ends November 14.
36．What are these ads for?
A．Food you can order for delivery. B．Places to go on vacation.
C．Things on sale in a big store. D．Special offers at a shopping center.
37．Which of the following is true according to the ads?
A．Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B．One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.
C．At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.
D．After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?
A．Clothes store. B．Book store. C．Music store. D．Toy store.
39．When does the book discount offer end?
A．November 14. B．November 21. C．December 1. D．December 21.
40．We can know from this passage ________.
A．there is more than one theater in the center.
B．if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.
C．you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.
D．you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving wings to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.
The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
Known as the fastest ice, the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. It makes everyone skate faster, “Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid（液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree（度）. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. “There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing（减少阻力）sportswear, smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics”, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
41．Gao Tingyu set a record for ________.
A．winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters
B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the youngest skater at the Olympics
D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval
42．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the ice rink B．keep the ice cold C．the record D．the feedback
43．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.
A．make the ice harder B．keep the ice cold
C．save water resources D．change the temperature of the ice
44．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the direction of the wind B．record their jumps in real time
C．measure wind more accurately D．reduce off-site influence factors
45．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?
A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.
B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were People-centered.
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几项新的科技发展给我们带来的好处。包括飞机可以更加高效快速，室内种植并不是保持室内空气清新的最好方式以及新的抗生素可以抵制细菌生长。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段文字的最后一句“ It will begin testing next year.”可知，明年是开始测试。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段文字最后一句“Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the air fresh in your home.”可知，保持窗户开着是室内空气清新的最好方式。故选C。
3．
词义猜测题。根据最后一段文字最后一句“Older antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist them.”可推测出，细菌已经学会了如何抵制较旧的抗生素，这里的“them”指代“Older antibiotics”。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据最后一段文字最后一句“ Older antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist them.”可知，较旧的抗生素不再像以前那么有效，因此，选项D“较旧的抗生素总是有效”说法错误。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。通观全文，主要是讲的几项科技发展，因此这几篇文章最有可能来自于科学杂志。故选C。
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员——易烊千玺的生活。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Born in 2000, Yi showed his face in the show business (演艺界) at the age of 13.”可知，易烊千玺出生于2000年，2022-2000=22，所以他现在22岁。故选D。
7．
词句猜测题。根据“He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back.”可知，易烊千玺每天要花很多时间上这些兴趣班，说明他住的地方在“郊区”。所以此处“suburbs”意为“郊区”。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Because of his childhood experience, he became more mature (成熟的) than other teenagers and more hard-working in his acting career.”可知，易烊千玺的童年经历让他更加成熟和勤奋。故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“When Yi was a child, he took many interest classes. He lived in the suburbs of Beijing, so he had to spend almost four hours a day going to take these interest classes and back. ”可推断出，易烊千玺小时候把大部分时间都花在兴趣班上。故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员——易烊千玺的生活。故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了人们的时尚焦虑问题。
11．
细节理解题。根据“I am afraid that they think I am out of style. Ashamed of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve to walk on the same street with them”可知，Li Meixi觉得自己不够时尚；故选C。
12．
词句猜测题。根据“What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety.”可知，Li Meixi正在经历的是时尚焦虑，这个问题也困扰着很多人，因此“bothers”意为“trouble”；故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“As fashion magazines, advertisements and icons sport( 炫 耀 ) the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially teenagers, to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be.”可知，时尚杂志、广告和偶像宣扬时尚潮流；不管多么贵都去追随，因此缺乏钱不是理由；故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据“It looks like we feel anxious about our outfits, but actually we are not confident enough.”可知，人们似乎对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上是我们不够自信；故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的时尚焦虑问题；故选B。
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元气森林饮料公司为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，作者也建议我们少喝甜饮料。
16．
细节理解题。根据“The company said the drinks are ‘sucrose-free’(零蔗糖)，but this is not the same as ‘sugar-free’.”可知，元气森林道歉是因为错误地宣传其产品。故选D。
17．
推理判断题。根据“These types of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂) . They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose”可推理出，元气森林的饮料中含有甜味剂。故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据“However, studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a ‘sweet signal’. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.”可推理出，关于甜味剂的研究表明它们可能会让人感觉更饿。故选D。
19．
推理判断题。根据“According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.”可推理出，喝减肥饮料是有害的。故选B。
20．
推理判断题。根据“That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.”和“According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.”可知，虽然无糖饮料很受人们的欢迎，但是它们不像想的那么健康。故选C。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．C
【解析】
本文介绍了学习英语就像学习骑自行车，需要四个阶段：第一阶段孩子不知道英语是什么；第二阶段孩子自己不会学，教师起重要作用；第三阶段孩子开始学习英语，但是仍在思考如何学习；第四阶段学习英语成为一种习惯，孩子会发现不仅学习英语会成功，也会发现学习其他科目也会成功。
21．细节理解题。根据 Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle.可知学习英语就像学习骑自行车，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据 At the first stage， the child doesn’t know what it is to ride a bicycle， nor can he ride. So look at ourselves， when we learned English at the first time， we were also in this condition.可知刚开始学英语的时候，我们不知道英语是什么。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据 So， at this time， teachers are our navigation (航海) marks.“在这个阶段，教师是我们的航海标志”故推断在第二阶段教师，教师非常重要，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据. When learning English becomes a kind of habit， everything will become easier..可知当学习英语成为一种习惯，我们发现学习英语会更容易，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据 Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle. When learning English becomes a kind of habit， everything will become easier.可知本文主要介绍学习英语的情况。故选C。
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍历史上一位著名的女性——李清照。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Li Qingzhao (1084-1155)”可知，李清照出生于1084，卒于1155，享年71岁。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，当时的女性待在室内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，但是李清照一开始就想打破旧习俗和传统。所以她和其他同龄的女人不一样，故选A。
28．
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍李清照的婚姻生活，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“with whom she shared the interest in the art collection...Li and her husband collected many books...and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games”可知，李清照喜欢艺术收藏，收集书和玩文学饮酒游戏。故选B。
30．
词句猜测题。分析“This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. ”可知，发生了战争，他们的房子也被烧毁了，所以他们幸福的生活被毁了，故选D。
31．C
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了非洲“假香蕉树”的特点以及它的作用。
31．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike the banana, the fruits of the enset plant are inedible.”可知，这种植物的果实不可食用，所以被称为“假香蕉树”。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据第五段“the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis…Besides being an important part of the Ethiopian diet”可知，这种植物是埃塞俄比亚饮食的重要组成部分，在埃塞俄比亚遭遇饥荒时发挥了重要作用，由此可推知，这种植物有可能帮助解决非洲的粮食危机。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Wild forms of this plant can be found in different parts of Africa.”可知，这种植物的野生形态可以在非洲的不同地区找到，此处内容与“植物形态和地理位置”有关，根据第五段“However, the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia, where the plant is fermented(发酵) to make dishes like porridge and bread.”可知，此处介绍了这种植物在埃塞俄比亚的情况，所以题干中的句子最适合放在第五段开头，前后形成转折关系。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第六段“The enset is a very hardy plant, able to survive at different temperatures and regions.”可知，这种植物能够在不同的温度下和不同的地区生存，C项正确；根据第六段“The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year”可知，这种植物可以在全年的任何生长阶段收获，所以人们全年都可以吃到这种植物，A项正确；根据第五段“Food made from the enset is especially good for the body with high calcium, potassium, and zinc, as well as amino acids.”和第六段“and can be stored for long periods of time”可知，这种植物对我们的身体有很多好处而且容易储存，B项正确。故选D。
35．
最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍“假香蕉树”的特点以及这种植物在对抗饥饿中发挥的作用，所以“The Tree Against Hunger”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．A
【解析】
这篇短文是几篇优惠广告。每一篇小短文都有一个标题，我们可以从标题中知道这一篇的主要内容，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等。
36．主旨大意题。浏览每一个广告的小标题，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等，我们可以知道这是一些商家打的促销广告。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一个广告Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink可知，在Mike’s咖啡馆，花费6美元就可以得到一杯免费的饮料。故C是正确的。根据第一个广告可知，花费100美元，就可以免费停车6小时，但是没有说花50美元就可以免费停车3小时；根据第五个广告可知，买一张电影票后，就可以半价买第二张电影票；根据第二个广告可知买两张CD就可以参加竞赛。故A、B、D均不对。
38．细节理解题。根据文章可知这些广告中涉及了衣服店、书店和卖CD的商店，但是没有提到玩具店，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章中第四个广告中Offer here until November 14.可知，这个优惠是到11月14日，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章的第五个广告The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.可知，这个电影院只是这个购物中心5个电影院中的一个。故选A。根据第四个广告可知，买书可以优惠10%，而不是半价还少，故B不对；根据第三个广告可知是买衬衫或领带可以再免费得到一个衬衫或领带，没有提到鞋；根据最后一个广告可知，花费6美元就可以得到一杯饮料，而不是10美元。
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的相关技术。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，高亭宇获得了 金牌，所以速度是最快的。故选B。
42．
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes”可知，此处的it指代之前提到的溜冰场。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.”可知，是为了保持冰的低温。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump”可知，这个系统可以帮助运动员准确地测量风。故选C。
45．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics”可知，2022年北京冬奥会以人为中心。故选D。
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