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2022年山东省聊城市东阿县中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省聊城市东阿县中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）My name is Jenna，I live next t a hrse farm.I spent almst every afternn f my childhd lking at the（1） n the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week.When my parents tld me that they paid fr me t take（2） lessns as a birthday gift，I was（3） .It was smething I always dreamed f!
This mrning I went early t meet Sarah，my cach.First，she shwed me Oliver，a beautiful brwn hrse， "Yu have t be（4） because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid，" Sarah said.Then she helped me get n the hrse.
"Hw great it is!" I thught t myself.But sn I began t feel （5） . "It is s high frm up here，and Oliver walks s fast!" I cried t Sarah.She laughed and made Oliver walk （6） .A few minutes later，a car suddenly drve past quickly，and Oliver started t（7） .
"Dn't wrry.Oliver will stp running.Just wait and sit up straight，" Sarah tld me.
Oliver slwed dwn and thankfully I didn't（8） ，s I started feeling better abut riding.Oliver walked slwly and the rest f the lessn went well with n （9） .Last，Sarah shwed me hw t get ff and put a carrt in my hand fr Oliver.I（10） Oliver fr a great ride.I think I'll feel ready t ask Oliver t run next time.
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B.
2．（10分）Jhn went t spend his summer hliday in China with his parents last year.They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.
In Beijing they visited the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They als went t the zs and the parks.The weather was fine and cl.They had a gd time in the zs and the parks.They als tk lts f phts there.In Guangzhu，they visited sme museums.They were very interesting but kind f crwded.In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest，the Glden Temple and EXPO Garden.They climbed the Xishan Muntain.In Shanghai they went t the beach and had great fun playing in the water.It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry，Jhn said.
"If I have anther chance，I'll cme back t China again."
（1）Jhn visited five cities in China with his parents last year.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）The EXPO Garden is in Kunming.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）The underlined wrd "They" means" Jhn and his parents".
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）Jhn had a gd time in the zs in Guangzhu.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）Jhn is interested in Chinese histry.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
第二节阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）On January 13th，2022，as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup，I went t Nanping City Park t have sme street interviews.I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.
（1）What may the writer be？
A.A nurse.
B.A wrker.
C.A student.
D.A driver.
（2）Wh learns t play the pian？
A.Xia Wen.
B.Xia Tian.
C.Xia Le.
D.Xia Juan.
（3）Which activity is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.Having enugh sleep.
B.Reading sme bks.
C.Ding much hmewrk.
D.Ding sme husewrk.
（4）What are the interviews abut？
A.Family activities.
B.Healthy living habits.
C.A hliday plan.
D.The "Duble Reductin" plicy.
（5）Where may the passage be frm？
A.A newspaper.
B.A nvel.
C.An ad.
D.A pster.
4．（10分）
Wildwd Schl Library Guide
This will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library.
Yu can use this guide t help yurself use ur library.
Service hurs：
8：00 a.m.﹣﹣12：00 a.m；3：00 p.m. ﹣﹣ 5：30 schl days；
9：00 a.m.﹣﹣ 11：30 a.m.；4：00 p.m.﹣﹣6：00 weekends.
On schl days，yu may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when yur classrm teacher allws yu t.At the weekend，ur library is pen t bth yu and yur parents.
Brrwing：
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time.Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning：
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 14 days.The bks must be returned n time，r the kid can't brrw ther bks.
Damaged （受损的） r Lst Bks：
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin，the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage.Full price must be paid if a bk is lst.We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call us at 3362﹣1323，r email us at WSLG@ can als cme t ur ffice in persn.
（1）When can a student brrw bks n weekends？
A.9：30 a.m.
B.11：40 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.3：30 p.m.
（2）Hw lng can yu keep the library bks at mst？
A.One week.
B.Tw weeks.
C.Twenty days.
D.One mnth.
（3）If yu lse a library bk，yu shuld .
A.return a new bk
B.pay three dllars
C.make an aplgy
D.pay full price
（4）A student is encuraged t carry library bks in a plastic bag when it is .
A.cludy
B.sunny
C.rainy
D.windy
（5）Hw many ways are there fr a student t find mre infrmatin abut the library？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
5．（10分）In Qin dynasty，there was a man called Shang Yang.He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms （改革） fr the state.But his refrms were nt easily accepted at first.Mst peple didn't trust him.S he came up with an idea.He put a thin wden ple（木杆） at the suth gate f the Qin capital.Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then，in frnt f the crwd，Shang Yang said ludly， "The man wh takes this peple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces." It was a simple jb and the reward（报酬） was s large.Hwever，sme time passed and n ne stepped frward.Peple thught Shang Yang was making a jke.Hearing n answer，Shang Yang stepped frward and said， "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large.Finally，a man frm the crwd came frward.He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate.True t his wrd，Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that，the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple.They believed he was a man f his wrd.S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms，the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms，Qin grew strnger and strnger.At last，Qin made all the seven states int ne empire（帝国）.
（1）What did Shang Yang d？
A.A statesman.
B.A king.
C.A businessman.
D.A sldier.
（2）In rder t carry ut his refrms，what idea did Shang Yang have？
A.Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B.Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C.The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D.The man carrying the ple frm suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
（3）Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last？
A.Because a man stepped frward.
B.Because there weren't enugh time.
C.Because Shang Yang heard n answer.
D.Because Shang Yang was happy.
（4）What des the underlined part "a man f his wrd" mean？
A.A man wh can speak ludly.
B.A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C.A man wh keeps his wrd.
D.A man wh has few wrds.
（5）After these great refrms，what happened in the histry f China？
A.Shang Yang became the first king.
B.The first empire f China appeared.
C.The suth gate fell dwn.
D.The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
四、非选择题（三大题，共计40分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Mike and Clare are frm America.But nw they are in Cair in Egypt，ne f the（1） （big） and busiest cities in Africa.They（2） （mve） here with their parents tw years ag.Their father Peter wrks fr a very big cmpany there.
They have been t many places in Egypt.Fr example，they have（3） （see） the Pyramids and visited the （4） （palace） and twers f ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have als begun t learn language f the cuntry，Arabic.This language is different （5） （介词） English in many ways，and they find（6） （代词） hard t spell and prnunce the wrds.Hwever，they still enjy （7） （learn） it.S far they have learned t speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Smetimes they mix the （8） （language）.It's really fun.
（9） （冠词） cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy abut this.They have friends all ver the wrld， （10） （连词） they als miss their friends in the US.They are cunting dwn the days.
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.They may influence yu mre than anyne else yu meet.But many kids can't get n well with their parents.The kids dn't think that their parents can understand them.Hw can kids get n with their parents？Here are sme tips（技巧）.
Spend mre time tgether.①你不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu.G ut t d smething.Try sme new games，r just read a bk tgether.
Share yur feelings and ask fr help.Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset，but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem.②Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
D yur best at all things.Yu dn't have t be perfect.But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（1）请将①处画线的句子译为英语。
（2）从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Hwever，yu parents will be happy if yu try yur best.
（3）请将②处画线的句子译成汉语。
（4）Hw many tips are mentined in the passage？
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，请根据以下提示，以"La She"为题，介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
注意：
（1）短文词数：80 词左右。
（2）短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
2022年山东省聊城市东阿县中考英语三模试卷
（教师解析版）
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）My name is Jenna，I live next t a hrse farm.I spent almst every afternn f my childhd lking at the（1） B n the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week.When my parents tld me that they paid fr me t take（2） C lessns as a birthday gift，I was（3） C .It was smething I always dreamed f!
This mrning I went early t meet Sarah，my cach.First，she shwed me Oliver，a beautiful brwn hrse， "Yu have t be（4） C because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid，" Sarah said.Then she helped me get n the hrse.
"Hw great it is!" I thught t myself.But sn I began t feel （5） A . "It is s high frm up here，and Oliver walks s fast!" I cried t Sarah.She laughed and made Oliver walk （6） C .A few minutes later，a car suddenly drve past quickly，and Oliver started t（7） B .
"Dn't wrry.Oliver will stp running.Just wait and sit up straight，" Sarah tld me.
Oliver slwed dwn and thankfully I didn't（8） B ，s I started feeling better abut riding.Oliver walked slwly and the rest f the lessn went well with n （9） C .Last，Sarah shwed me hw t get ff and put a carrt in my hand fr Oliver.I（10） A Oliver fr a great ride.I think I'll feel ready t ask Oliver t run next time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.牛，B.马，C.羊，根据上文"I live next t a hrse farm."（我住在马场旁边）可知，作者住在马场旁边，作者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.烹饪，B.唱歌，C.骑，根据语境可知，此处表示作者的父母送给作者的生日礼物是让作者学习骑马课程。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A.担心的，B.放松的，C.兴奋的，根据下文"It was smething I always dreamed f!"（这是我一直梦想的事情！）可知，骑马是作者梦寐以求的事情，所以作者非常兴奋。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A.可爱的，B.骄傲的，C.小心的，根据下文中的"because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid"（因为马有时害怕时会踢腿）可知，马在受惊时会踢人，所以作者必须要小心。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A.害怕的，B.快乐的，C.幸运的，根据下文中的"I cried"（我喊到）并结合语境可知，此处表示作者开始害怕了。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A.容易地，B.突然地，C.缓慢地，根据上文中的"Oliver walks s fast"（Oliver走得很快）并结合语境可知，此处表示Sarah 让Oliver走慢点。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.踢，B.跑，C.跳，根据下文中的"Oliver will stp running."（Oliver将会停止跑）可知，此处表示Oliver跑了起来。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.停止，B.摔倒，C.哭，根据语境可知，此处表示Oliver放慢了速度，幸运的是，作者没有从马上掉下来。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.希望，B.兴趣，C.危险，根据语境可知，此处表示Oliver走得很慢，剩下的课程毫无危险，进展顺利。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A.谢谢，B.要求，C.相信，根据语境可知，此处表示作者感谢Oliver载作者一程。故选A。
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B.
2．（10分）Jhn went t spend his summer hliday in China with his parents last year.They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.
In Beijing they visited the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They als went t the zs and the parks.The weather was fine and cl.They had a gd time in the zs and the parks.They als tk lts f phts there.In Guangzhu，they visited sme museums.They were very interesting but kind f crwded.In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest，the Glden Temple and EXPO Garden.They climbed the Xishan Muntain.In Shanghai they went t the beach and had great fun playing in the water.It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry，Jhn said.
"If I have anther chance，I'll cme back t China again."
（1）Jhn visited five cities in China with his parents last year. B
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）The EXPO Garden is in Kunming. A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）The underlined wrd "They" means" Jhn and his parents". A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）Jhn had a gd time in the zs in Guangzhu. B
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）Jhn is interested in Chinese histry. A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
【分析】主要讲了约翰去年暑假和父母去中国度假．
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.（他们参观了一些著名的城市，如北京、广州、昆明和上海。）可知，约翰去年和他的父母参观了中国的四个城市。因此约翰去年和他的父母参观了中国的五个城市。描述错误。故选B。
（2）根据In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest，the Glden Temple and EXPO Garden.（在昆明，夏天的天气从来不会太热。他们参观了石林、金殿和世博园。）可知，金殿和世博园在昆明。故选A。
（3）根据Jhn went t spend his summer hliday in China with his parents last year.They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.（约翰去年和他的父母去中国过暑假了。他们参观了一些著名的城市，如北京、广州、昆明和上海。）可知，They als went t the zs and the parks.（他们还去了动物园和公园。）中They" 意思" Jhn and his parents"。故选A。
（4）根据 In Beijing they visited the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They als went t the zs and the parks.（在北京，他们参观了长城，天安门和故宫博物院。他们还去了动物园和公园。）可知，约翰在北京的动物园玩得很开心。天赐约翰在广州的动物园玩得很开心。描述错误。故选B。
（5）根据It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry，Jhn said.（访问中国非常有趣，我学到了很多中国历史，约翰说。）可知，约翰对中国历史感兴趣。故选A。
第二节阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）On January 13th，2022，as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup，I went t Nanping City Park t have sme street interviews.I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.
（1）What may the writer be？ A
A.A nurse.
B.A wrker.
C.A student.
D.A driver.
（2）Wh learns t play the pian？ B
A.Xia Wen.
B.Xia Tian.
C.Xia Le.
D.Xia Juan.
（3）Which activity is NOT mentined in the passage？ C
A.Having enugh sleep.
B.Reading sme bks.
C.Ding much hmewrk.
D.Ding sme husewrk.
（4）What are the interviews abut？ D
A.Family activities.
B.Healthy living habits.
C.A hliday plan.
D.The "Duble Reductin" plicy.
（5）Where may the passage be frm？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A nvel.
C.An ad.
D.A pster.
【分析】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对"双减"政策的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup，（作为阳光学生记者团的成员，）可知，作者是阳光学生记者小组的一员，所以是学生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Xia Tian，learns t play the pian.（Xia Tian，学弹钢琴。）可知，Xia Tian学习弹钢琴，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"read different bks"（读各种书），"have enugh sleep"（足够的睡眠）和"d sme husewrk."（做家务）可知，提到了读书、足够的睡眠和做家务，没有提到做许多作业。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.（我问了一些家长和孩子他们对"双倍降价"政策的看法。他们是这么说的。）可知，本文是关于"双减"政策的，故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.（我问了一些家长和孩子他们对"双倍降价"政策的看法。他们是这么说的。）结合内容可知本文是介绍了一些家长和孩子对"双减"政策的看法，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
4．（10分）
Wildwd Schl Library Guide
This will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library.
Yu can use this guide t help yurself use ur library.
Service hurs：
8：00 a.m.﹣﹣12：00 a.m；3：00 p.m. ﹣﹣ 5：30 schl days；
9：00 a.m.﹣﹣ 11：30 a.m.；4：00 p.m.﹣﹣6：00 weekends.
On schl days，yu may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when yur classrm teacher allws yu t.At the weekend，ur library is pen t bth yu and yur parents.
Brrwing：
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time.Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning：
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 14 days.The bks must be returned n time，r the kid can't brrw ther bks.
Damaged （受损的） r Lst Bks：
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin，the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage.Full price must be paid if a bk is lst.We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call us at 3362﹣1323，r email us at WSLG@ can als cme t ur ffice in persn.
（1）When can a student brrw bks n weekends？ A
A.9：30 a.m.
B.11：40 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.3：30 p.m.
（2）Hw lng can yu keep the library bks at mst？ B
A.One week.
B.Tw weeks.
C.Twenty days.
D.One mnth.
（3）If yu lse a library bk，yu shuld D .
A.return a new bk
B.pay three dllars
C.make an aplgy
D.pay full price
（4）A student is encuraged t carry library bks in a plastic bag when it is C .
A.cludy
B.sunny
C.rainy
D.windy
（5）Hw many ways are there fr a student t find mre infrmatin abut the library？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
【分析】本文是图书馆的使用指南，包括开放时间，借书和还书，以及受损或丢失的书的相关介绍。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据9：00 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m；4：00 p.m.﹣6：00 weekends.可知，周末的开放时间是上午9点到中午11点半，下午4点到晚上6点，A选项9：30符合，故选A。
（2）根据"Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 14 days"可知，可以借14天的书，也就是两个星期，故选B。
（3）根据"Full price must be paid if a bk is lst"可知，如果你丢了图书馆的书，你要付全价，故选D。
（4）根据We encurage students t cary their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather"可知，学生被鼓励在下雨的时候把图书馆的书装在塑料袋里，故选C。
（5）根据"Fr mre infrmatin，please call us at 3362﹣1323，r email us at WSLG@ can als cme t ur fice in persn"可知，可以通过打电话，发邮件，或到办公室这三种方式获得更多的信息，故选B。
5．（10分）In Qin dynasty，there was a man called Shang Yang.He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms （改革） fr the state.But his refrms were nt easily accepted at first.Mst peple didn't trust him.S he came up with an idea.He put a thin wden ple（木杆） at the suth gate f the Qin capital.Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then，in frnt f the crwd，Shang Yang said ludly， "The man wh takes this peple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces." It was a simple jb and the reward（报酬） was s large.Hwever，sme time passed and n ne stepped frward.Peple thught Shang Yang was making a jke.Hearing n answer，Shang Yang stepped frward and said， "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large.Finally，a man frm the crwd came frward.He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate.True t his wrd，Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that，the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple.They believed he was a man f his wrd.S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms，the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms，Qin grew strnger and strnger.At last，Qin made all the seven states int ne empire（帝国）.
（1）What did Shang Yang d？ A
A.A statesman.
B.A king.
C.A businessman.
D.A sldier.
（2）In rder t carry ut his refrms，what idea did Shang Yang have？ D
A.Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B.Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C.The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D.The man carrying the ple frm suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
（3）Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last？ C
A.Because a man stepped frward.
B.Because there weren't enugh time.
C.Because Shang Yang heard n answer.
D.Because Shang Yang was happy.
（4）What des the underlined part "a man f his wrd" mean？ C
A.A man wh can speak ludly.
B.A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C.A man wh keeps his wrd.
D.A man wh has few wrds.
（5）After these great refrms，what happened in the histry f China？ B
A.Shang Yang became the first king.
B.The first empire f China appeared.
C.The suth gate fell dwn.
D.The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
【分析】本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前，是如何让百姓信服他的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms fr the state ，（他是一名政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案。）可知商鞅政治家。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital .Many peple came t see him and the ple .（他在秦都的南大门上放了一根细木竿，许多人来看他和杆子，）第二段 Then ，in frnt f the crwd ，Shang Yang said ludly ，" The man wh take s this ple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces．（然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说道："把这群人带到北门的人会得到金币。"）可知商鞅为了进行改革，把杆子从南门抬到北门的人会得到一些金币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hearing n answer，Shang Yang stepped frward and said， "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces."（鞅听不见任何答复，走上前说："现在的奖励是50金币，"）商鞅的报酬最终增加了，是因为商鞅没有听到回答。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据After that ，the peple f Qin were al talkin g abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple .They believed he was a man f his wrd .S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms ，the peple fllwed him .（在那之后，秦的人们都在谈论商鞅对杆子所做的事情，他们相信他是 ）.因此，商鞅开始进行改革时，人民就跟随他．可推知这句话是说他信守诺言。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Under these great refrms，Qin grew strnger and strnger.At last，Qin made all the seven states int ne empire.（在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。秦始皇最终将七国统一为一个帝国。）可知在这些伟大的改革之后，中国历史上第一个帝国出现了。故选B。
四、非选择题（三大题，共计40分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Mike and Clare are frm America.But nw they are in Cair in Egypt，ne f the（1） biggest （big） and busiest cities in Africa.They（2） mved （mve） here with their parents tw years ag.Their father Peter wrks fr a very big cmpany there.
They have been t many places in Egypt.Fr example，they have（3） seen （see） the Pyramids and visited the （4） palaces （palace） and twers f ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have als begun t learn language f the cuntry，Arabic.This language is different （5） frm （介词） English in many ways，and they find（6） it （代词） hard t spell and prnunce the wrds.Hwever，they still enjy （7） learning （learn） it.S far they have learned t speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Smetimes they mix the （8） languages （language）.It's really fun.
（9） The （冠词） cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy abut this.They have friends all ver the wrld， （10） but （连词） they als miss their friends in the US.They are cunting dwn the days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike和Clare 来自美国，他们在埃及开罗，他们看了许多名胜古迹，他们现在准备回美国工作。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是现在他们埃及开罗，非洲最大的，最繁忙的城市之一。并列连词and连接两个形容词最高级，故答案为biggest。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们两年前搬到这里来的。时间状语是tw years ag，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为mved。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们已经看过了金字塔，游览了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时，故答案为seen。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们已经看过了金字塔，游览了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。并列连词and连接两个名词，故答案为palaces。
（5）考查介词。句意：这种语言和英语在许多方面不一样，他们觉得它的单词很难拼写和发音。be different frm固定短语，不同于，故答案为frm。
（6）考查代词。句意：这种语言和英语在许多方面不一样，他们觉得它的单词很难拼写和发音。it代指前面的This language，故答案为it。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们仍然喜欢学习它。enjy ding固定短语，喜欢做某事，故答案为learning。
（8）考查名词。句意：有时他们就把这些语言混了。指的是把German，French，Chinese和Arabic混了，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为languages。
（9）考查冠词。句意：一个公司让Peter回美国工作。cmpany指的是上文提到的公司，所以要用the来表特指在句首要大写，故答案为The。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。并列连词but连接两个句子，含有转折的意味，故答案为but。
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.They may influence yu mre than anyne else yu meet.But many kids can't get n well with their parents.The kids dn't think that their parents can understand them.Hw can kids get n with their parents？Here are sme tips（技巧）.
Spend mre time tgether.①你不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu.G ut t d smething.Try sme new games，r just read a bk tgether.
Share yur feelings and ask fr help.Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset，but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem.②Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
D yur best at all things.Yu dn't have t be perfect.But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（1）请将①处画线的句子译为英语。
Yu shuldn't spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV.
（2）从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Hwever，yu parents will be happy if yu try yur best.
But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（3）请将②处画线的句子译成汉语。
告诉他们你怎么了，他们会很乐意帮助你的。
（4）Hw many tips are mentined in the passage？
There.
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
Hw can kids get n with their parents？
【分析】本文介绍了父母在小孩中的榜样作用，着重介绍了孩子一个如何与父母相处融洽。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据汉语（你不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。）可知，句子应用句型：spend+时间+ding sth.，你不应该花费太多时间Yu shuldn't spend t much time ，玩电脑游戏或看电视playing cmputer games r watching TV；按照中文表达习惯翻译成英文，Yu shuldn't spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV.故填：Yu shuldn't spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV.
（2）同义句题。根据短文最后一句But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.（但如果你尽最大努力，你会让你的父母高兴的。）可知，这与句子Hwever，yu parents will be happy if yu try yur best.（然而，如果你尽最大努力，你的父母会很高兴的。）表达相符，故填：But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（3）英译汉题。根据英文Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.可知，此句是复合句，Tell them告诉他们，what's the matter with yu你怎么了，and并且，they will be glad t help yu他们会很乐意帮助你的，按照英语表达习惯翻译成汉语，故填：告诉他们你怎么了，他们会很乐意帮助你的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的 Spend mre time tgether.（多花点时间在一起）第三段中的Share yur feelings and ask fr help.（分享你的感受并寻求帮助。）和第四段中的D yur best at all things.（在所有事情上尽你最大的努力。）可知，短文总共提到了三种与父母相处的提示，故填：There.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段的Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.They may influence yu mre than anyne else yu meet.But many kids can't get n well with their parents.（妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都大。但许多孩子与父母相处不好。）第二、三、四段具体相处方法的介绍，可知，本文主要是介绍怎样与父母处好关系，故填：Hw can kids get n with their parents？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，请根据以下提示，以"La She"为题，介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
注意：
（1）短文词数：80 词左右。
（2）短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Let me tell yu smething abut him.让我告诉你一些关于他的事。let sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
After finishing schl in 1918，he became a headmaster f a primary schl.918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的校长。句子中after引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】La She is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the twentieth century.Let me tell yu smething abut him.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
La She was brn in Beijing.His mther sent him t a teacher's schl in 1913.After finishing schl in 1918，he became a headmaster f a primary schl.【高分句型二】In 1924，La She left hme and went t England and returned t China five years later.He wrte many plays，nvels and shrt stries abut peple's lives，and was named "the Peple's Artist".（经历）
Teahuse is ne f La She's mst famus plays.The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China.It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese sciety.（作品）
（1）A.cws
B.hrses
C.sheep
（2）A.cking
B.singing
C.riding
（3）A.wrried
B.relaxed
C.excited
（4）A.lvely
B.prud
C.careful
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.lucky
（6）A.easily
B.suddenly
C.slwly
（7）A.kick
B.run
C.jump
（8）A.stp
B.fall
C.cry
（9）A.hpe
B.interest
C.danger
（10）A.thanked
B.asked
C.believed
I agree with the plicy.My kids have mre free time n weekends.My daughter，Xia Wen，ges t learn ballet and my sn，Xia Tian，learns t play the pian.And we can have mre family activities tgether.We ften g hiking n weekends.
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my spare time.I really like the plicy，because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
My sn，Li Xiang，is in a middle schl.He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl，s he can read different bks he likes at hme.And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.
We students have enugh sleep every night.Gd sleep keeps us active during the day.And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer activities.
人物
经历
作品
老舍
1899年出生在北京：
1913年母亲把他送去师范学院；
1918年毕业后，变成小学校长；
1924年，离家去英国；5年后回国；
写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。
《茶馆》
戏剧有三幕；
展示中国普通人的生活；
讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
（1）A.cws
B.hrses
C.sheep
（2）A.cking
B.singing
C.riding
（3）A.wrried
B.relaxed
C.excited
（4）A.lvely
B.prud
C.careful
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.lucky
（6）A.easily
B.suddenly
C.slwly
（7）A.kick
B.run
C.jump
（8）A.stp
B.fall
C.cry
（9）A.hpe
B.interest
C.danger
（10）A.thanked
B.asked
C.believed
I agree with the plicy.My kids have mre free time n weekends.My daughter，Xia Wen，ges t learn ballet and my sn，Xia Tian，learns t play the pian.And we can have mre family activities tgether.We ften g hiking n weekends.
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my spare time.I really like the plicy，because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
My sn，Li Xiang，is in a middle schl.He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl，s he can read different bks he likes at hme.And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.
We students have enugh sleep every night.Gd sleep keeps us active during the day.And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer activities.
人物
经历
作品
老舍
1899年出生在北京：
1913年母亲把他送去师范学院；
1918年毕业后，变成小学校长；
1924年，离家去英国；5年后回国；
写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。
《茶馆》
戏剧有三幕；
展示中国普通人的生活；
讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
1．（10分）My name is Jenna，I live next t a hrse farm.I spent almst every afternn f my childhd lking at the（1） n the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week.When my parents tld me that they paid fr me t take（2） lessns as a birthday gift，I was（3） .It was smething I always dreamed f!
This mrning I went early t meet Sarah，my cach.First，she shwed me Oliver，a beautiful brwn hrse， "Yu have t be（4） because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid，" Sarah said.Then she helped me get n the hrse.
"Hw great it is!" I thught t myself.But sn I began t feel （5） . "It is s high frm up here，and Oliver walks s fast!" I cried t Sarah.She laughed and made Oliver walk （6） .A few minutes later，a car suddenly drve past quickly，and Oliver started t（7） .
"Dn't wrry.Oliver will stp running.Just wait and sit up straight，" Sarah tld me.
Oliver slwed dwn and thankfully I didn't（8） ，s I started feeling better abut riding.Oliver walked slwly and the rest f the lessn went well with n （9） .Last，Sarah shwed me hw t get ff and put a carrt in my hand fr Oliver.I（10） Oliver fr a great ride.I think I'll feel ready t ask Oliver t run next time.
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B.
2．（10分）Jhn went t spend his summer hliday in China with his parents last year.They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.
In Beijing they visited the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They als went t the zs and the parks.The weather was fine and cl.They had a gd time in the zs and the parks.They als tk lts f phts there.In Guangzhu，they visited sme museums.They were very interesting but kind f crwded.In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest，the Glden Temple and EXPO Garden.They climbed the Xishan Muntain.In Shanghai they went t the beach and had great fun playing in the water.It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry，Jhn said.
"If I have anther chance，I'll cme back t China again."
（1）Jhn visited five cities in China with his parents last year.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）The EXPO Garden is in Kunming.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）The underlined wrd "They" means" Jhn and his parents".
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）Jhn had a gd time in the zs in Guangzhu.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）Jhn is interested in Chinese histry.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
第二节阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）On January 13th，2022，as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup，I went t Nanping City Park t have sme street interviews.I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.
（1）What may the writer be？
A.A nurse.
B.A wrker.
C.A student.
D.A driver.
（2）Wh learns t play the pian？
A.Xia Wen.
B.Xia Tian.
C.Xia Le.
D.Xia Juan.
（3）Which activity is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.Having enugh sleep.
B.Reading sme bks.
C.Ding much hmewrk.
D.Ding sme husewrk.
（4）What are the interviews abut？
A.Family activities.
B.Healthy living habits.
C.A hliday plan.
D.The "Duble Reductin" plicy.
（5）Where may the passage be frm？
A.A newspaper.
B.A nvel.
C.An ad.
D.A pster.
4．（10分）
Wildwd Schl Library Guide
This will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library.
Yu can use this guide t help yurself use ur library.
Service hurs：
8：00 a.m.﹣﹣12：00 a.m；3：00 p.m. ﹣﹣ 5：30 schl days；
9：00 a.m.﹣﹣ 11：30 a.m.；4：00 p.m.﹣﹣6：00 weekends.
On schl days，yu may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when yur classrm teacher allws yu t.At the weekend，ur library is pen t bth yu and yur parents.
Brrwing：
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time.Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning：
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 14 days.The bks must be returned n time，r the kid can't brrw ther bks.
Damaged （受损的） r Lst Bks：
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin，the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage.Full price must be paid if a bk is lst.We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call us at 3362﹣1323，r email us at WSLG@ can als cme t ur ffice in persn.
（1）When can a student brrw bks n weekends？
A.9：30 a.m.
B.11：40 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.3：30 p.m.
（2）Hw lng can yu keep the library bks at mst？
A.One week.
B.Tw weeks.
C.Twenty days.
D.One mnth.
（3）If yu lse a library bk，yu shuld .
A.return a new bk
B.pay three dllars
C.make an aplgy
D.pay full price
（4）A student is encuraged t carry library bks in a plastic bag when it is .
A.cludy
B.sunny
C.rainy
D.windy
（5）Hw many ways are there fr a student t find mre infrmatin abut the library？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
5．（10分）In Qin dynasty，there was a man called Shang Yang.He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms （改革） fr the state.But his refrms were nt easily accepted at first.Mst peple didn't trust him.S he came up with an idea.He put a thin wden ple（木杆） at the suth gate f the Qin capital.Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then，in frnt f the crwd，Shang Yang said ludly， "The man wh takes this peple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces." It was a simple jb and the reward（报酬） was s large.Hwever，sme time passed and n ne stepped frward.Peple thught Shang Yang was making a jke.Hearing n answer，Shang Yang stepped frward and said， "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large.Finally，a man frm the crwd came frward.He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate.True t his wrd，Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that，the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple.They believed he was a man f his wrd.S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms，the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms，Qin grew strnger and strnger.At last，Qin made all the seven states int ne empire（帝国）.
（1）What did Shang Yang d？
A.A statesman.
B.A king.
C.A businessman.
D.A sldier.
（2）In rder t carry ut his refrms，what idea did Shang Yang have？
A.Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B.Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C.The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D.The man carrying the ple frm suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
（3）Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last？
A.Because a man stepped frward.
B.Because there weren't enugh time.
C.Because Shang Yang heard n answer.
D.Because Shang Yang was happy.
（4）What des the underlined part "a man f his wrd" mean？
A.A man wh can speak ludly.
B.A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C.A man wh keeps his wrd.
D.A man wh has few wrds.
（5）After these great refrms，what happened in the histry f China？
A.Shang Yang became the first king.
B.The first empire f China appeared.
C.The suth gate fell dwn.
D.The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
四、非选择题（三大题，共计40分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Mike and Clare are frm America.But nw they are in Cair in Egypt，ne f the（1） （big） and busiest cities in Africa.They（2） （mve） here with their parents tw years ag.Their father Peter wrks fr a very big cmpany there.
They have been t many places in Egypt.Fr example，they have（3） （see） the Pyramids and visited the （4） （palace） and twers f ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have als begun t learn language f the cuntry，Arabic.This language is different （5） （介词） English in many ways，and they find（6） （代词） hard t spell and prnunce the wrds.Hwever，they still enjy （7） （learn） it.S far they have learned t speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Smetimes they mix the （8） （language）.It's really fun.
（9） （冠词） cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy abut this.They have friends all ver the wrld， （10） （连词） they als miss their friends in the US.They are cunting dwn the days.
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.They may influence yu mre than anyne else yu meet.But many kids can't get n well with their parents.The kids dn't think that their parents can understand them.Hw can kids get n with their parents？Here are sme tips（技巧）.
Spend mre time tgether.①你不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu.G ut t d smething.Try sme new games，r just read a bk tgether.
Share yur feelings and ask fr help.Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset，but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem.②Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
D yur best at all things.Yu dn't have t be perfect.But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（1）请将①处画线的句子译为英语。
（2）从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Hwever，yu parents will be happy if yu try yur best.
（3）请将②处画线的句子译成汉语。
（4）Hw many tips are mentined in the passage？
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，请根据以下提示，以"La She"为题，介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
注意：
（1）短文词数：80 词左右。
（2）短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
2022年山东省聊城市东阿县中考英语三模试卷
（教师解析版）
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）My name is Jenna，I live next t a hrse farm.I spent almst every afternn f my childhd lking at the（1） B n the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week.When my parents tld me that they paid fr me t take（2） C lessns as a birthday gift，I was（3） C .It was smething I always dreamed f!
This mrning I went early t meet Sarah，my cach.First，she shwed me Oliver，a beautiful brwn hrse， "Yu have t be（4） C because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid，" Sarah said.Then she helped me get n the hrse.
"Hw great it is!" I thught t myself.But sn I began t feel （5） A . "It is s high frm up here，and Oliver walks s fast!" I cried t Sarah.She laughed and made Oliver walk （6） C .A few minutes later，a car suddenly drve past quickly，and Oliver started t（7） B .
"Dn't wrry.Oliver will stp running.Just wait and sit up straight，" Sarah tld me.
Oliver slwed dwn and thankfully I didn't（8） B ，s I started feeling better abut riding.Oliver walked slwly and the rest f the lessn went well with n （9） C .Last，Sarah shwed me hw t get ff and put a carrt in my hand fr Oliver.I（10） A Oliver fr a great ride.I think I'll feel ready t ask Oliver t run next time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.牛，B.马，C.羊，根据上文"I live next t a hrse farm."（我住在马场旁边）可知，作者住在马场旁边，作者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.烹饪，B.唱歌，C.骑，根据语境可知，此处表示作者的父母送给作者的生日礼物是让作者学习骑马课程。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A.担心的，B.放松的，C.兴奋的，根据下文"It was smething I always dreamed f!"（这是我一直梦想的事情！）可知，骑马是作者梦寐以求的事情，所以作者非常兴奋。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A.可爱的，B.骄傲的，C.小心的，根据下文中的"because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid"（因为马有时害怕时会踢腿）可知，马在受惊时会踢人，所以作者必须要小心。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A.害怕的，B.快乐的，C.幸运的，根据下文中的"I cried"（我喊到）并结合语境可知，此处表示作者开始害怕了。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A.容易地，B.突然地，C.缓慢地，根据上文中的"Oliver walks s fast"（Oliver走得很快）并结合语境可知，此处表示Sarah 让Oliver走慢点。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.踢，B.跑，C.跳，根据下文中的"Oliver will stp running."（Oliver将会停止跑）可知，此处表示Oliver跑了起来。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.停止，B.摔倒，C.哭，根据语境可知，此处表示Oliver放慢了速度，幸运的是，作者没有从马上掉下来。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.希望，B.兴趣，C.危险，根据语境可知，此处表示Oliver走得很慢，剩下的课程毫无危险，进展顺利。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A.谢谢，B.要求，C.相信，根据语境可知，此处表示作者感谢Oliver载作者一程。故选A。
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B.
2．（10分）Jhn went t spend his summer hliday in China with his parents last year.They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.
In Beijing they visited the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They als went t the zs and the parks.The weather was fine and cl.They had a gd time in the zs and the parks.They als tk lts f phts there.In Guangzhu，they visited sme museums.They were very interesting but kind f crwded.In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest，the Glden Temple and EXPO Garden.They climbed the Xishan Muntain.In Shanghai they went t the beach and had great fun playing in the water.It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry，Jhn said.
"If I have anther chance，I'll cme back t China again."
（1）Jhn visited five cities in China with his parents last year. B
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）The EXPO Garden is in Kunming. A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）The underlined wrd "They" means" Jhn and his parents". A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）Jhn had a gd time in the zs in Guangzhu. B
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）Jhn is interested in Chinese histry. A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
【分析】主要讲了约翰去年暑假和父母去中国度假．
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.（他们参观了一些著名的城市，如北京、广州、昆明和上海。）可知，约翰去年和他的父母参观了中国的四个城市。因此约翰去年和他的父母参观了中国的五个城市。描述错误。故选B。
（2）根据In Kunming the weather is never t ht in summer.They visited the Stne Frest，the Glden Temple and EXPO Garden.（在昆明，夏天的天气从来不会太热。他们参观了石林、金殿和世博园。）可知，金殿和世博园在昆明。故选A。
（3）根据Jhn went t spend his summer hliday in China with his parents last year.They visited sme famus cities like Beijing，Guangzhu，Kunming and Shanghai.（约翰去年和他的父母去中国过暑假了。他们参观了一些著名的城市，如北京、广州、昆明和上海。）可知，They als went t the zs and the parks.（他们还去了动物园和公园。）中They" 意思" Jhn and his parents"。故选A。
（4）根据 In Beijing they visited the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They als went t the zs and the parks.（在北京，他们参观了长城，天安门和故宫博物院。他们还去了动物园和公园。）可知，约翰在北京的动物园玩得很开心。天赐约翰在广州的动物园玩得很开心。描述错误。故选B。
（5）根据It's very interesting t visit China and I learned a lt abut Chinese histry，Jhn said.（访问中国非常有趣，我学到了很多中国历史，约翰说。）可知，约翰对中国历史感兴趣。故选A。
第二节阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）On January 13th，2022，as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup，I went t Nanping City Park t have sme street interviews.I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.
（1）What may the writer be？ A
A.A nurse.
B.A wrker.
C.A student.
D.A driver.
（2）Wh learns t play the pian？ B
A.Xia Wen.
B.Xia Tian.
C.Xia Le.
D.Xia Juan.
（3）Which activity is NOT mentined in the passage？ C
A.Having enugh sleep.
B.Reading sme bks.
C.Ding much hmewrk.
D.Ding sme husewrk.
（4）What are the interviews abut？ D
A.Family activities.
B.Healthy living habits.
C.A hliday plan.
D.The "Duble Reductin" plicy.
（5）Where may the passage be frm？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A nvel.
C.An ad.
D.A pster.
【分析】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对"双减"政策的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup，（作为阳光学生记者团的成员，）可知，作者是阳光学生记者小组的一员，所以是学生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Xia Tian，learns t play the pian.（Xia Tian，学弹钢琴。）可知，Xia Tian学习弹钢琴，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"read different bks"（读各种书），"have enugh sleep"（足够的睡眠）和"d sme husewrk."（做家务）可知，提到了读书、足够的睡眠和做家务，没有提到做许多作业。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.（我问了一些家长和孩子他们对"双倍降价"政策的看法。他们是这么说的。）可知，本文是关于"双减"政策的，故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the"Duble Reductin"（双减） plicy.Here's what they said.（我问了一些家长和孩子他们对"双倍降价"政策的看法。他们是这么说的。）结合内容可知本文是介绍了一些家长和孩子对"双减"政策的看法，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
4．（10分）
Wildwd Schl Library Guide
This will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library.
Yu can use this guide t help yurself use ur library.
Service hurs：
8：00 a.m.﹣﹣12：00 a.m；3：00 p.m. ﹣﹣ 5：30 schl days；
9：00 a.m.﹣﹣ 11：30 a.m.；4：00 p.m.﹣﹣6：00 weekends.
On schl days，yu may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when yur classrm teacher allws yu t.At the weekend，ur library is pen t bth yu and yur parents.
Brrwing：
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time.Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning：
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 14 days.The bks must be returned n time，r the kid can't brrw ther bks.
Damaged （受损的） r Lst Bks：
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin，the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage.Full price must be paid if a bk is lst.We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call us at 3362﹣1323，r email us at WSLG@ can als cme t ur ffice in persn.
（1）When can a student brrw bks n weekends？ A
A.9：30 a.m.
B.11：40 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.3：30 p.m.
（2）Hw lng can yu keep the library bks at mst？ B
A.One week.
B.Tw weeks.
C.Twenty days.
D.One mnth.
（3）If yu lse a library bk，yu shuld D .
A.return a new bk
B.pay three dllars
C.make an aplgy
D.pay full price
（4）A student is encuraged t carry library bks in a plastic bag when it is C .
A.cludy
B.sunny
C.rainy
D.windy
（5）Hw many ways are there fr a student t find mre infrmatin abut the library？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
【分析】本文是图书馆的使用指南，包括开放时间，借书和还书，以及受损或丢失的书的相关介绍。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据9：00 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m；4：00 p.m.﹣6：00 weekends.可知，周末的开放时间是上午9点到中午11点半，下午4点到晚上6点，A选项9：30符合，故选A。
（2）根据"Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 14 days"可知，可以借14天的书，也就是两个星期，故选B。
（3）根据"Full price must be paid if a bk is lst"可知，如果你丢了图书馆的书，你要付全价，故选D。
（4）根据We encurage students t cary their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather"可知，学生被鼓励在下雨的时候把图书馆的书装在塑料袋里，故选C。
（5）根据"Fr mre infrmatin，please call us at 3362﹣1323，r email us at WSLG@ can als cme t ur fice in persn"可知，可以通过打电话，发邮件，或到办公室这三种方式获得更多的信息，故选B。
5．（10分）In Qin dynasty，there was a man called Shang Yang.He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms （改革） fr the state.But his refrms were nt easily accepted at first.Mst peple didn't trust him.S he came up with an idea.He put a thin wden ple（木杆） at the suth gate f the Qin capital.Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then，in frnt f the crwd，Shang Yang said ludly， "The man wh takes this peple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces." It was a simple jb and the reward（报酬） was s large.Hwever，sme time passed and n ne stepped frward.Peple thught Shang Yang was making a jke.Hearing n answer，Shang Yang stepped frward and said， "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large.Finally，a man frm the crwd came frward.He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate.True t his wrd，Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that，the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple.They believed he was a man f his wrd.S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms，the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms，Qin grew strnger and strnger.At last，Qin made all the seven states int ne empire（帝国）.
（1）What did Shang Yang d？ A
A.A statesman.
B.A king.
C.A businessman.
D.A sldier.
（2）In rder t carry ut his refrms，what idea did Shang Yang have？ D
A.Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B.Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C.The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D.The man carrying the ple frm suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
（3）Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last？ C
A.Because a man stepped frward.
B.Because there weren't enugh time.
C.Because Shang Yang heard n answer.
D.Because Shang Yang was happy.
（4）What des the underlined part "a man f his wrd" mean？ C
A.A man wh can speak ludly.
B.A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C.A man wh keeps his wrd.
D.A man wh has few wrds.
（5）After these great refrms，what happened in the histry f China？ B
A.Shang Yang became the first king.
B.The first empire f China appeared.
C.The suth gate fell dwn.
D.The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
【分析】本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前，是如何让百姓信服他的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms fr the state ，（他是一名政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案。）可知商鞅政治家。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital .Many peple came t see him and the ple .（他在秦都的南大门上放了一根细木竿，许多人来看他和杆子，）第二段 Then ，in frnt f the crwd ，Shang Yang said ludly ，" The man wh take s this ple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces．（然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说道："把这群人带到北门的人会得到金币。"）可知商鞅为了进行改革，把杆子从南门抬到北门的人会得到一些金币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hearing n answer，Shang Yang stepped frward and said， "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces."（鞅听不见任何答复，走上前说："现在的奖励是50金币，"）商鞅的报酬最终增加了，是因为商鞅没有听到回答。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据After that ，the peple f Qin were al talkin g abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple .They believed he was a man f his wrd .S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms ，the peple fllwed him .（在那之后，秦的人们都在谈论商鞅对杆子所做的事情，他们相信他是 ）.因此，商鞅开始进行改革时，人民就跟随他．可推知这句话是说他信守诺言。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Under these great refrms，Qin grew strnger and strnger.At last，Qin made all the seven states int ne empire.（在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。秦始皇最终将七国统一为一个帝国。）可知在这些伟大的改革之后，中国历史上第一个帝国出现了。故选B。
四、非选择题（三大题，共计40分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Mike and Clare are frm America.But nw they are in Cair in Egypt，ne f the（1） biggest （big） and busiest cities in Africa.They（2） mved （mve） here with their parents tw years ag.Their father Peter wrks fr a very big cmpany there.
They have been t many places in Egypt.Fr example，they have（3） seen （see） the Pyramids and visited the （4） palaces （palace） and twers f ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have als begun t learn language f the cuntry，Arabic.This language is different （5） frm （介词） English in many ways，and they find（6） it （代词） hard t spell and prnunce the wrds.Hwever，they still enjy （7） learning （learn） it.S far they have learned t speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Smetimes they mix the （8） languages （language）.It's really fun.
（9） The （冠词） cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy abut this.They have friends all ver the wrld， （10） but （连词） they als miss their friends in the US.They are cunting dwn the days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike和Clare 来自美国，他们在埃及开罗，他们看了许多名胜古迹，他们现在准备回美国工作。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是现在他们埃及开罗，非洲最大的，最繁忙的城市之一。并列连词and连接两个形容词最高级，故答案为biggest。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们两年前搬到这里来的。时间状语是tw years ag，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为mved。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们已经看过了金字塔，游览了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时，故答案为seen。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们已经看过了金字塔，游览了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。并列连词and连接两个名词，故答案为palaces。
（5）考查介词。句意：这种语言和英语在许多方面不一样，他们觉得它的单词很难拼写和发音。be different frm固定短语，不同于，故答案为frm。
（6）考查代词。句意：这种语言和英语在许多方面不一样，他们觉得它的单词很难拼写和发音。it代指前面的This language，故答案为it。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们仍然喜欢学习它。enjy ding固定短语，喜欢做某事，故答案为learning。
（8）考查名词。句意：有时他们就把这些语言混了。指的是把German，French，Chinese和Arabic混了，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为languages。
（9）考查冠词。句意：一个公司让Peter回美国工作。cmpany指的是上文提到的公司，所以要用the来表特指在句首要大写，故答案为The。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。并列连词but连接两个句子，含有转折的意味，故答案为but。
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.They may influence yu mre than anyne else yu meet.But many kids can't get n well with their parents.The kids dn't think that their parents can understand them.Hw can kids get n with their parents？Here are sme tips（技巧）.
Spend mre time tgether.①你不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu.G ut t d smething.Try sme new games，r just read a bk tgether.
Share yur feelings and ask fr help.Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset，but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem.②Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
D yur best at all things.Yu dn't have t be perfect.But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（1）请将①处画线的句子译为英语。
Yu shuldn't spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV.
（2）从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Hwever，yu parents will be happy if yu try yur best.
But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（3）请将②处画线的句子译成汉语。
告诉他们你怎么了，他们会很乐意帮助你的。
（4）Hw many tips are mentined in the passage？
There.
（5）What's the passage mainly abut？
Hw can kids get n with their parents？
【分析】本文介绍了父母在小孩中的榜样作用，着重介绍了孩子一个如何与父母相处融洽。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据汉语（你不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。）可知，句子应用句型：spend+时间+ding sth.，你不应该花费太多时间Yu shuldn't spend t much time ，玩电脑游戏或看电视playing cmputer games r watching TV；按照中文表达习惯翻译成英文，Yu shuldn't spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV.故填：Yu shuldn't spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV.
（2）同义句题。根据短文最后一句But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.（但如果你尽最大努力，你会让你的父母高兴的。）可知，这与句子Hwever，yu parents will be happy if yu try yur best.（然而，如果你尽最大努力，你的父母会很高兴的。）表达相符，故填：But if yu d yur best，yu'll make yur parents happy.
（3）英译汉题。根据英文Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.可知，此句是复合句，Tell them告诉他们，what's the matter with yu你怎么了，and并且，they will be glad t help yu他们会很乐意帮助你的，按照英语表达习惯翻译成汉语，故填：告诉他们你怎么了，他们会很乐意帮助你的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的 Spend mre time tgether.（多花点时间在一起）第三段中的Share yur feelings and ask fr help.（分享你的感受并寻求帮助。）和第四段中的D yur best at all things.（在所有事情上尽你最大的努力。）可知，短文总共提到了三种与父母相处的提示，故填：There.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段的Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.They may influence yu mre than anyne else yu meet.But many kids can't get n well with their parents.（妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都大。但许多孩子与父母相处不好。）第二、三、四段具体相处方法的介绍，可知，本文主要是介绍怎样与父母处好关系，故填：Hw can kids get n with their parents？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，请根据以下提示，以"La She"为题，介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
注意：
（1）短文词数：80 词左右。
（2）短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Let me tell yu smething abut him.让我告诉你一些关于他的事。let sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
After finishing schl in 1918，he became a headmaster f a primary schl.918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的校长。句子中after引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】La She is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the twentieth century.Let me tell yu smething abut him.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
La She was brn in Beijing.His mther sent him t a teacher's schl in 1913.After finishing schl in 1918，he became a headmaster f a primary schl.【高分句型二】In 1924，La She left hme and went t England and returned t China five years later.He wrte many plays，nvels and shrt stries abut peple's lives，and was named "the Peple's Artist".（经历）
Teahuse is ne f La She's mst famus plays.The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China.It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese sciety.（作品）
（1）A.cws
B.hrses
C.sheep
（2）A.cking
B.singing
C.riding
（3）A.wrried
B.relaxed
C.excited
（4）A.lvely
B.prud
C.careful
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.lucky
（6）A.easily
B.suddenly
C.slwly
（7）A.kick
B.run
C.jump
（8）A.stp
B.fall
C.cry
（9）A.hpe
B.interest
C.danger
（10）A.thanked
B.asked
C.believed
I agree with the plicy.My kids have mre free time n weekends.My daughter，Xia Wen，ges t learn ballet and my sn，Xia Tian，learns t play the pian.And we can have mre family activities tgether.We ften g hiking n weekends.
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my spare time.I really like the plicy，because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
My sn，Li Xiang，is in a middle schl.He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl，s he can read different bks he likes at hme.And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.
We students have enugh sleep every night.Gd sleep keeps us active during the day.And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer activities.
人物
经历
作品
老舍
1899年出生在北京：
1913年母亲把他送去师范学院；
1918年毕业后，变成小学校长；
1924年，离家去英国；5年后回国；
写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。
《茶馆》
戏剧有三幕；
展示中国普通人的生活；
讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
（1）A.cws
B.hrses
C.sheep
（2）A.cking
B.singing
C.riding
（3）A.wrried
B.relaxed
C.excited
（4）A.lvely
B.prud
C.careful
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.lucky
（6）A.easily
B.suddenly
C.slwly
（7）A.kick
B.run
C.jump
（8）A.stp
B.fall
C.cry
（9）A.hpe
B.interest
C.danger
（10）A.thanked
B.asked
C.believed
I agree with the plicy.My kids have mre free time n weekends.My daughter，Xia Wen，ges t learn ballet and my sn，Xia Tian，learns t play the pian.And we can have mre family activities tgether.We ften g hiking n weekends.
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my spare time.I really like the plicy，because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
My sn，Li Xiang，is in a middle schl.He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl，s he can read different bks he likes at hme.And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.
We students have enugh sleep every night.Gd sleep keeps us active during the day.And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer activities.
人物
经历
作品
老舍
1899年出生在北京：
1913年母亲把他送去师范学院；
1918年毕业后，变成小学校长；
1924年，离家去英国；5年后回国；
写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。
《茶馆》
戏剧有三幕；
展示中国普通人的生活；
讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
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