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2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 黑龙江哈尔滨专版
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这是一份2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 黑龙江哈尔滨专版，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分100分）
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1.Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?
A. eat dreamB. ft tC. abut sund
2.Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letter f the wrd “manage”?
A.affrdB.anywayC.jasmine
3.— d yu prepare fr an English exam?
— reading textbks.
A. Hw; By B. What; In C. Hw ften; With
4.This girl used t be shy but nw she is very .
A. directB. activeC. lazy
5. he was ill, he went t wrk.
A. Althugh B. IfC. Because
6.—Hw much hney d we need?
—Let's see. Tw _____.
A. spns f hneyB. spn f hneysC. spns f hneys
7.—Let's g fr a swim n Sunday, Mike.
—_____. I have t clean my rm.
A. With pleasureB. That's all rightC. Srry, I can't
8.—Hw lng _____ yu _____ in Xiangxi?
—Since 16 years ag.
A. did; gB. have; beenC. have; gne
9.—What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music _____ I can sing alng with.
A. thatB. whC. what
10.—Culd yu tell me _____?
—Maybe yu can talk t yur parents.
A. what I shuld dB. what shuld I dC. what shuld I did
11.—Linda, I called at seven last night and yu didn't pick up.
—Oh, I _____ t an English speech.
A. listenB. am listeningC. was listening
12.—_____ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It's abut 30 minutes' walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
13.______ yu drive, yu must drive carefully.
A. Ever sinceB. As sn asC. N matter hw well
14.Lk! Little Tm is learning hw t eat ______ chpsticks.
A. with B. n C. by
15.Yu can’t smke here. It ______.
A. isn’t allwedB. desn’t allwC. hasn’t allwed
16.______ breaks the rule shuld be punished.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whever
17.Sally is ________ her cusin. They are bth 1.6 meters tall.
A. as tall asB. taller thanC. s tall as
18.Tm ______ an excuse when the teacher asked why he was late fr class.
A. put upB. made up C. picked up
19.Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. ________are what we can d.
①In Japan, we are suppsed t kiss when we see each ther.
②In Switzerland, we never visit a friend withut calling first.
③In India, we can eat with ur hands.
④In Mexic, we shuld bw when meeting fr the first time
⑤In Clmbia, it's OK if we arrive a bit late when we are invited t have dinner in a friend's huse.
A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①④⑤
20.Yu rder the fd in Subway: a wrapped(包好的) Spicy Italian, a Ham, a wrapped Italian Sausage and three bttled drinks. Yu shuld pay ________.
A.￥81B.￥84C.￥93
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
There are many freign teachers in China tday. 21 them, Phillip Hancck is certainly an unusual ne. The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t 22 . His last wish was t dnate(捐献) his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese 23 ! Phillip came frm Sydney, lives fr the better. Australia. When he was a cllege student, he shwed great interest in China and 24 Chinese by himself in his free time. He always wndered hw it culd be if he had a chance t study in China. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students 25 unfrgettable experience made Phillip in China. 26 he finished cllege, he decide t cme t China came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Phillip travelled arund a lt. He lved the cuntry 27 .
Unluckily, Phillip had a health prblem. He fught with his diabetes(糖尿病) fr many years. Thugh his cnditin used t be under cntrl, it became 28 in 2018. Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. He hped t dnate them 29 Chinese peple in need after his death.
Phillip died n May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese peple see him as a her. He will always 20 by Chinese peple.
21. A. Between B. In C. Amng D. On
22. A. dead B. death C. die D. died
23. A. Hw great persn B. Hw a great persn
C. What a great persn D. What great a persn
24. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
25. A. A B. An C. The D. /
26. A. If B. Since C. After D. Befre
27. A. deep B. deeply C. slw D. slwly
28. A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
29. A. help B. helped C. t help D. helping
30. A. remember B. is remembered C. remembers D. be remembered
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Huse fires ften happen. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.
31. _____ makes the risk f dying in a huse fire smaller.
A. A smke alarm B. A pair f eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
32. We may have nly _____ t escape frm a huse fire safely.
A. half an hur B. 2 minutes C. 293 secnds
33. Accrding t the pster, _____ can help save yu frm a huse fire.
A. stpping the fire frm spreading
B. making and fllwing a plan t escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
34. Call 119 fr help _____.
A. after yu reach safety
B. as sn as yu are ready t escape
C. when yu find ut what causes the huse fire
35. The pster is put up in the neighbrhd t help peple learn t _____.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as pssible
C. prtect themselves in a right way
（B）
.Nwadays, as the mre chices fr students in the schl, sme students can’t bear the schl’s canteen (食堂), they call the takeut fd. Many students like rdering fd instead f eating at the canteen. I knw the reasn is that sme schls’ canteen nly has ne menu fr each meal. The students can’t chse what they want t eat. The nly meal they can eat is the fd prvided by the canteen.
Is it wise t rder fd instead f eating at the canteen? The answer is n. Because mst f students are independent, they spend their parents’ mney, rdering fd is a little expensive. Cmpared with restaurants, canteen is much cheaper. 10 yuan fr ne meal and always has different dishes and ne kind f sup. When rder fd, I have never fund a dish which is less than 10 yuan. and the mst imprtant is the fd we rder may be nt clean.
But rdering takeut is getting mre and mre ppular. Many peple may think it’s new thing in China. But in fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty (9960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and shut ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. Peple culd then place an rder. Later, takeut wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers(隔层). Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain(瓷). Ht water culd be put arund them t keep dishes warm.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）。
36. Sme students like t rder takeut fd because the fd in canteen is t expensive.
37. The takeut fd may be nt clean, s we’d better eat at canteen accrding t the writer.
38. Only Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut fd in the histry.
39. We can see a takeut wrker n the Sng Dynasty painting.
40. At that time, peple put ht water in the meal bxes t keep the fd warm.
（C）
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld's big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance(毅力).
On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river fr 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as "Fishman", "Human Fish" r even "the Craziest Man in the Wrld".
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn't swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible. What is his next?
41. Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?
A. By watching his partners.
B. By learning frm a cach.
C. By teaching himself.
42. What is Martin's greatest achievement s far?
A. Swimming the Yangtze River.
B. Swimming the Amazn River.
C. Swimming the Mississippi River.
43. What des the underlined wrd "inspiratinal" mean in Paragraph Five?
A. 鼓舞人心的B. 心灰意冷的C. 栩栩如生的
44. Accrding t the text, which is Martin's purpse in swimming the big rivers?
A. T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
B. T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
C. T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
45. What can be the best title(标题) f the text?
A. Swim fr FunB. Challenge the ImpssibleC. Fight fr Jbs
（D）
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less. They thrw away all the less-used things, r sme things that are nt necessary. They are discvering the pleasure f spending their time and mney n the things that matter mst. 46_______.
♦ Mre free time
The mre things yu wn, 47_______. Just keep the things yu use r enjy. Yu'll be surprised at hw much time yu'll have t d what yu really want t d. Care fr fewer things, and spend mre time with friends and family.
♦ Mney saved
As yu stp buying things yu dn't need, yur finances(经济状况) will be better. 48_______. Learn t reward(奖励) yurself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
49_______. Yu will realize that things dn't bring lasting happiness. True happiness cmes frm making memries(回忆) with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress(压力), betters yur health and allws yu t find ut what's imprtant. Try t discver the peace and happiness this way f living can bring. Dn’t wait fr a hliday t start living simply. Start tday, 50_______.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入下面对话中补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
(Peter meets Mary in the street. Mary= M Peter= P)
M: Hi, Peter! Lng time n see. 51_____
P: Pretty gd. Glad t see yu! What are yu ding here?
M: 52_____ She's arriving in 30 minutes.
P: A friend frm America? Sunds s cl I Hw d yu knw her?
M: She is my aunt's neighbr in New Yrk. 53_____
P: In what language d yu cmmunicate with each ther?
M: Almst in English, fr she can't write Chinese characters (汉字). 54_____
P: That's true. After writing s many English emails, yur English must have imprved a lt.
M: Yes, sure. And this time I will be a tur guide fr her. It's a gd chance t practice my spken English. 55_____
P: Great. I really want t talk t native speakers in English. Thai's amazing.
M: Of curse yu can. See yu tmrrw.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Jack. Lng time n see. Hw is everything 56______?
B: My grandfather has been in hspital. I have been lking after him recently.
A: Oh, I'm srry t hear that. But what was he there 57______?
B: fell dwn the stairs(楼梯) three weeks ag.
A: Really? But hw did that 58______?
B: My grandmther asked him t buy sme vegetables and fruit. 59______ he went dwnstairs, because the flr was very slippery (滑的), he fell dwn.
A: Can he stand n his feet nw?
B: Yes, he can mve his leg. But 60______ still has t stay in hspital fr tw r three mre days.
A: I hpe he will get better sn.
B: Thanks a lt.
五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
（A）用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
After I graduated frm cllege, I finally fund my jb in a grup hme fr mentally (精神上) disabled adults after my 61_________ applicatin(申请). We were required fr the feeding, dressing and 62_________ f ur custmers. It was a difficult jb and I didn't lk frward t 63_______ t wrk each day.
One f ur custmers was a yung man wh culdn't talk. 64_______, he wuld ften act up(淘气). One day, when we were ut walking, I suddenly felt smething tuch my fingers. The yung man was trying t hld my hand. Instead f pushing it away, I tk his hand and he even 65_________ my arm happily. We walked alng tgether and turned back hme 66_________. Then, I saw there was a light shining in his eyes. At that mment, I saw the angelic(似天使的)spirit that lay in the yung man 67_______. And it als tk ut the feeling f lve hidden deep in my heart. He helped me t learn that being a 68_________ persn fr my custmers was nt my respnsibility but an hnr. He was my greatest teacher in hw t live and hw t lve.
（B）
On March 30, Yshir Mri, the head f the Tky 2020 Olympics Organizing Cmmittee (委员会), said that the Summer Olympic Games in Japan wuld be held n July 24th accrding t the plan. Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year due t COVID-19.
Its masct (吉祥物) called Miraitwa is a blue rbt full f sense f future. The delay(推迟) f the 32nd Olympic Games in Tky, the first city in Asia t hld the Games, will cst "several hundred millin dllars," said Thmas Bach, president f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee.
One main lss (损失) caused by the delay is turism (旅游业), which is an in part fr Japan. There are 7,800,000 tickets fr the Olympics, many f which have all ready been sld. But because f the delay, many turists may decide t cancel their trips.
69. 阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c_______________ t make sth happen, lead t
70. 阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
t_______________ a persn traveling fr pleasure
阅读短文完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year due t COVID-19.
Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year 71._________ 72.________ COVID-19.
73.根据短文内容回答问题。Is Tky the first Asian city t hld the Games?
74.根据短文内容回答问题。What clr is its masct?
75.根据短文内容回答问题。Hw many millin tickets are there fr the Summer Olympic Games in Japan?
（C）
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are interested in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little knwn t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult t translate.
But Anna managed t d it. Attracted by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f explaining things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
As mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
考试结束,我们背上包,带上自己,去旅游。假如你是李华,今天你们班英语课上进行了讨论。请根据以下信息给远在英国的笔友Peter写封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况, 并说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要点:
1. 讨论的话题:去旅游。
2. 同学们的旅游方式:
(1) 50%的同学想进行一次自己计划的"自由行" (DIY tur)
(2) 30%的同学想进行一次简单的"跟团旅游" (package tur)
3. 说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？考查单词的读音。eat/iːt/；dream/driːm/；ft/fʊt/；t/tuː/；abut/əˈbaʊt/；sund/saʊnd/。结合每个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分发音不同，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:以下哪个单词的划线部分发音与单词"manage"的下划线发音相同?考查元音字母的发音。affrd[əˈfɔːd]; anyway[ˈeniweɪ]; jasmine[ˈdʒæzmɪn]; manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]; 三个选项中,C选项单词的划线部分发音与题干单词的一致,故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词和介词。hw表示方式，by是“由”的意思，表示途径。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，她以前很害羞，但是现在很“活跃”，故所缺的词是active。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:尽管昨天他病了,他还是去工作了。because因为,if如果 ,althugh尽管; 根据语语可知是让步状语从句,有althugh不出现but,故选A.
6.答案：A
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意为:我们需要多少蜂蜜?让我看看。两匙蜂蜜。spn为可数名词,意为“匙,勺子”,根据“Tw”可知,此处应用其复数形式; hney为不可数名词,意为“蜂蜜”。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意为:Mike,周日我们去游泳吧。抱歉,我不能(去)。我不得不打扫我的房间。Srry, I can't意为“抱歉,我不能”,符合句意。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意为:你在湘西多久了?自16年前(到现在)。根据句意可知,此状态从16年前开始一直持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成时,排除A项;且g是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢我能跟唱的音乐。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是"music",指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导该从句。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你能告诉我我该做什么吗?也许你可以和你的父母谈谈。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:Linda,昨晚七点我给你打电话了,你没有接。哦,我当时正在听英文演讲。表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意为:从你家到学校有多远?步行大概30分钟。此处询问的是路程,应用hw far提问,意为“多远”,符合句意。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析： C不管如何。只有hw能接well.意为：不管你开车如何好。故选：C。
14.答案：A
解析：C选项意为通过； A选项意为用 ；B选项在...上面。结合句意及介词with后加有形的工具，故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：desn't allw用于一般现在时；hasn't allwed用于现在完成时；isn't allwed用于一般现在时的被动语态．根据句意"你不能在这里吸烟！这是不允许的． "可知吸烟在这里是不被允许的，it与allw之间是动宾关系，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态的否定式；主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is．故选：A．
16.答案：C
解析：本题可运用语法判定法。由后半句的主语he可知，本句谈论的是人。分析四个选项可知选C。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：萨莉和她的表妹一样高。她们都是1.6米高。
考查形容词的原级比较。as tall as表示与一样高；taller than比较高，比较级；s tall as表示与一样高，用于否定句。由They are bth 1.6 meters tall.可知她们是一样高的， as…as表示与一样…，用于肯定句，s…as也表示与一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，应填as tall as，故选A。
18.答案：B
解析：句意：当老师问汤姆为什么上课迟到时，他编造了一个借口。
考查动词短语。put up：举起，张贴；made up编造；picked up捡起。根据后半句when the teacher asked why he was late fr class.可以推断出此空是“编造”的意思，应填made up，故选B。
19.答案：A
解析：
20.答案：B
二、完形填空
答案：21-25 CBCDC 26-30 CBDCD
解析：21.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在众多的外籍教师中, Phillip是不同寻常的一位。A项意为“在两者之间”;B项意为“在……里面”;C项意为“在三者或以上之间”;D项意为“在……上面”。故选C。
22.考查词性辨析和动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处指甚至在他濒临死亡之际,这个年轻人还一直想着回馈(社会)。be clse t death是固定搭配,意为“濒临死亡”,符合语境。故选B。
23.考查感叹句。根据语境可知,此处指多么伟大的人啊!感叹句结构:①Hw +adj./adv.+主语+谓语!②What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!根据中心词a persn可知,此处应用第②种结构。故选C。
24.考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列句时,前后部分的时态应保持一致。根据“shwed”可知,此处时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
25.考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指那次难忘的经历让Phillip决定来中国。故应用定冠词the,特指上文提到的比赛经历。故选C。
26.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在Phillip大学毕业之后,他来到重庆的西南大学教英语。A项意为“如果,是否”;B项意为“自从,因为”;C项意为“在……之后”;D项意为“在……之前”。故选C。
27.考查形容词和副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在Phillip待在中国的五年时间里,他去了很多地方旅游。他深深地爱着这个国家。A项意为“深的”;B项意为“深深地”;C项意为“缓慢的”;D项意为“缓慢地”。故选B。
28.考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。根据语境可知,此处指尽管他的健康状况一直处于控制之中,但在2018年恶化了。A项意为“好的”;B项意为“更好的”;C项意为“坏的,严重的”;D项意为“更严重的”。故选D。
29.考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处指Phillip希望在他去世后能将器官捐赠给有需要的中国人。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
30.考查动词的语态。根据语境可知,此处指许多中国人将他看作英雄,他将永远被中国人民铭记。分析句子结构可知,主语“He”与动词“remember”之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且will后面应跟动词原形。故选D。
三、阅读理解
（A）
答案：31-35 ABBAC
解析：31.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句"The risk f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms."可知,烟雾报警器会降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第三句 "Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape(逃离) safely."可知,我们可能只有两分钟的时间从房屋火灾中安全地逃离。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容可知,77%的家庭没有可遵循的火灾逃生方案。这就是为什么每天至少有1名儿童在房屋火灾中丧生, 293名儿童在房屋火灾中受伤的原因之一。由此可推知,制定一个逃生方案并遵循这个方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中逃生。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第四个表格中第一句 "Dn't call 119 until yu are safely utside."可知, 在你到达安全地点后再拨打119求救。故选A。
35.目的意图题。根据第一段第二句“S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. ”可知,在街区张贴这张海报是为了帮助人们学会用正确的方式保护自己。故选C。
（B）
答案：36-40 FTFTT
解析：36.根据"Nwadays, as the mre chices fr students in the schl , sme students can't bear the schl's canteen(食堂）,they call the takeut fd.现在，学生在学校的选择越来越多，一些学生受不了学校的食堂，他们叫外卖。"可知一些学生喜欢叫外卖，因为食堂的食物太贵了是错误的，是不喜欢食堂的食物。故答案为F。
37.根据"the mst imprtant is the fd we rder may be nt clean.最重要的是我们点的食物可能不干净。"可知据作者介绍，外卖食品可能不干净，所以我们最好在食堂吃。故答案为T。
38.根据"But in fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty (9960-1279 ). Accrding t histry bks , Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night.但事实上，早在宋朝（9960-1279）就有外卖了。据史书记载，孝宗喜欢在深夜叫外卖。"可知历史上只有孝宗皇帝喜欢叫外卖是错误哦的，这里只有过于绝对。故答案为F。
39.根据"In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival , a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.在宋代著名的《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。"可知我们可以在宋代的画上看到一个外卖工人。故答案为T。
40.根据"Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain(瓷）.Ht water culd be put arund them t keep dishes warm.人们还使用由两层陶瓷制成的保温板。可以在盘子周围放上热水来保温。"可知在那个时候，人们把热水放在饭盒里，以保持食物温暖。故答案为T。
（C）
答案：41-45 CBABB
解析：41.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“He taught himself t swim when he was six”可知, Martin Strel六岁时自学游泳。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim.”可知，他最伟大的成就是在亚马逊河中游泳。故选B。
43.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“which has encuraged many peple”可知,此书鼓励了
很多人。由此可推知，这本书讲述了一个关于毅力和努力的鼓舞人心的故事。因此, inspiratinal应意为“鼓舞人心的”。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance
f keeping water clean.”可知,Martin在大河中游泳是为了告诉人们保持水源清洁的重要性。故选B。
45.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第一句“Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible.”可知,文章主要介绍了Martin一直在挑战不可能的事情。B项适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
（D）
答案：46-50 BDECA
四、交际应用
（A）答案：51-55ADCFE
（B）答案：56.ging 57.fr 58.happen 59.When 60.he
五、任务阅读
（A）答案：61.fifth 62.safety 63.ging 64.nrmally 65.swung 66.in silence 67.himself 68.caring
（B）答案：69. cause 70. turist 71. because 72. f 73.Yes, it is. 74. Blue / It is blue. 75. 7.8 millin
（C）答案：76.Available 77.histry 78.age 79.2013 80.Few
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
Recently we have discussed different ways t g travelling. Half f the students chse a DIY tur. It is cnvenient fr them t arrange their time freely and chse t visit their favurite sights. In additin, it is als a gd chance fr them t learn t lk after themselves. Hwever, 30 percent f the students prefer a package tur. With a guide’s help, they wn’t get lst and they dn’t need t lk fr the htels by themselves. Besides, they can make sme new friends and help each ther while travelling.
Persnally, I recmmend a DIY tur because I can spend enugh time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjy my vacatin better.
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
Subs
Spicy Italian ￥23
Wrap ￥26
Italian Sausage ￥25
Wrap ￥28
Ham￥18
Wrap ￥21
Sides
Ckie￥3 Chips ￥6 Bttled drinks ￥6 (the secnd bttle half price)
Tips: ★ 1 free bttle drinks t rder ver￥50.
★ There is n preferential accumulatin (优惠累加) .
A. and yu will find that less is mre
B. Here are sme advantages f living simply
C. Once yu break the habit, yur values will change
D. the mre time yu will spend keeping them in rder
E. Yu can save sme mney and take a special trip instead
A. Hw is everything ging?
B. When and where shall we meet?
C. We ften send emails t each ther.
D. I'm waiting fr a friend frm America.
E. Wuld yu like t jin us tmrrw afternn?
F. Yu knw, Chinese characters are difficult fr freigners.
G. Reading and writing English can imprve yur English.
g, in silence, care, five, nrmal, he, safe, swing
Mre Chinese Stries will Becme 76______ t the Wrld
Althugh Anna learned 77______ in the university in the UK
She learned Chinese at the 78______ f 21 after her trip t China.
Attracted by the theme and Chinese philsphy
She began t translate in the year f 79______, and it was printed 7 times in several mnths.
Befre Anna translated Legends f the Cndr Heres
80______ English readers knw abut Jin Yng.
（满分100分）
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1.Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?
A. eat dreamB. ft tC. abut sund
2.Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letter f the wrd “manage”?
A.affrdB.anywayC.jasmine
3.— d yu prepare fr an English exam?
— reading textbks.
A. Hw; By B. What; In C. Hw ften; With
4.This girl used t be shy but nw she is very .
A. directB. activeC. lazy
5. he was ill, he went t wrk.
A. Althugh B. IfC. Because
6.—Hw much hney d we need?
—Let's see. Tw _____.
A. spns f hneyB. spn f hneysC. spns f hneys
7.—Let's g fr a swim n Sunday, Mike.
—_____. I have t clean my rm.
A. With pleasureB. That's all rightC. Srry, I can't
8.—Hw lng _____ yu _____ in Xiangxi?
—Since 16 years ag.
A. did; gB. have; beenC. have; gne
9.—What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music _____ I can sing alng with.
A. thatB. whC. what
10.—Culd yu tell me _____?
—Maybe yu can talk t yur parents.
A. what I shuld dB. what shuld I dC. what shuld I did
11.—Linda, I called at seven last night and yu didn't pick up.
—Oh, I _____ t an English speech.
A. listenB. am listeningC. was listening
12.—_____ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It's abut 30 minutes' walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
13.______ yu drive, yu must drive carefully.
A. Ever sinceB. As sn asC. N matter hw well
14.Lk! Little Tm is learning hw t eat ______ chpsticks.
A. with B. n C. by
15.Yu can’t smke here. It ______.
A. isn’t allwedB. desn’t allwC. hasn’t allwed
16.______ breaks the rule shuld be punished.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whever
17.Sally is ________ her cusin. They are bth 1.6 meters tall.
A. as tall asB. taller thanC. s tall as
18.Tm ______ an excuse when the teacher asked why he was late fr class.
A. put upB. made up C. picked up
19.Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. ________are what we can d.
①In Japan, we are suppsed t kiss when we see each ther.
②In Switzerland, we never visit a friend withut calling first.
③In India, we can eat with ur hands.
④In Mexic, we shuld bw when meeting fr the first time
⑤In Clmbia, it's OK if we arrive a bit late when we are invited t have dinner in a friend's huse.
A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①④⑤
20.Yu rder the fd in Subway: a wrapped(包好的) Spicy Italian, a Ham, a wrapped Italian Sausage and three bttled drinks. Yu shuld pay ________.
A.￥81B.￥84C.￥93
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
There are many freign teachers in China tday. 21 them, Phillip Hancck is certainly an unusual ne. The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t 22 . His last wish was t dnate(捐献) his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese 23 ! Phillip came frm Sydney, lives fr the better. Australia. When he was a cllege student, he shwed great interest in China and 24 Chinese by himself in his free time. He always wndered hw it culd be if he had a chance t study in China. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students 25 unfrgettable experience made Phillip in China. 26 he finished cllege, he decide t cme t China came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Phillip travelled arund a lt. He lved the cuntry 27 .
Unluckily, Phillip had a health prblem. He fught with his diabetes(糖尿病) fr many years. Thugh his cnditin used t be under cntrl, it became 28 in 2018. Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. He hped t dnate them 29 Chinese peple in need after his death.
Phillip died n May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese peple see him as a her. He will always 20 by Chinese peple.
21. A. Between B. In C. Amng D. On
22. A. dead B. death C. die D. died
23. A. Hw great persn B. Hw a great persn
C. What a great persn D. What great a persn
24. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
25. A. A B. An C. The D. /
26. A. If B. Since C. After D. Befre
27. A. deep B. deeply C. slw D. slwly
28. A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
29. A. help B. helped C. t help D. helping
30. A. remember B. is remembered C. remembers D. be remembered
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Huse fires ften happen. S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. The fllwing pster in the neighbrhd will tell yu hw t d it.
31. _____ makes the risk f dying in a huse fire smaller.
A. A smke alarm B. A pair f eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
32. We may have nly _____ t escape frm a huse fire safely.
A. half an hur B. 2 minutes C. 293 secnds
33. Accrding t the pster, _____ can help save yu frm a huse fire.
A. stpping the fire frm spreading
B. making and fllwing a plan t escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
34. Call 119 fr help _____.
A. after yu reach safety
B. as sn as yu are ready t escape
C. when yu find ut what causes the huse fire
35. The pster is put up in the neighbrhd t help peple learn t _____.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as pssible
C. prtect themselves in a right way
（B）
.Nwadays, as the mre chices fr students in the schl, sme students can’t bear the schl’s canteen (食堂), they call the takeut fd. Many students like rdering fd instead f eating at the canteen. I knw the reasn is that sme schls’ canteen nly has ne menu fr each meal. The students can’t chse what they want t eat. The nly meal they can eat is the fd prvided by the canteen.
Is it wise t rder fd instead f eating at the canteen? The answer is n. Because mst f students are independent, they spend their parents’ mney, rdering fd is a little expensive. Cmpared with restaurants, canteen is much cheaper. 10 yuan fr ne meal and always has different dishes and ne kind f sup. When rder fd, I have never fund a dish which is less than 10 yuan. and the mst imprtant is the fd we rder may be nt clean.
But rdering takeut is getting mre and mre ppular. Many peple may think it’s new thing in China. But in fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty (9960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and shut ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. Peple culd then place an rder. Later, takeut wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers(隔层). Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain(瓷). Ht water culd be put arund them t keep dishes warm.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）。
36. Sme students like t rder takeut fd because the fd in canteen is t expensive.
37. The takeut fd may be nt clean, s we’d better eat at canteen accrding t the writer.
38. Only Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut fd in the histry.
39. We can see a takeut wrker n the Sng Dynasty painting.
40. At that time, peple put ht water in the meal bxes t keep the fd warm.
（C）
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld's big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance(毅力).
On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river fr 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as "Fishman", "Human Fish" r even "the Craziest Man in the Wrld".
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn't swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible. What is his next?
41. Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?
A. By watching his partners.
B. By learning frm a cach.
C. By teaching himself.
42. What is Martin's greatest achievement s far?
A. Swimming the Yangtze River.
B. Swimming the Amazn River.
C. Swimming the Mississippi River.
43. What des the underlined wrd "inspiratinal" mean in Paragraph Five?
A. 鼓舞人心的B. 心灰意冷的C. 栩栩如生的
44. Accrding t the text, which is Martin's purpse in swimming the big rivers?
A. T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
B. T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
C. T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
45. What can be the best title(标题) f the text?
A. Swim fr FunB. Challenge the ImpssibleC. Fight fr Jbs
（D）
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less. They thrw away all the less-used things, r sme things that are nt necessary. They are discvering the pleasure f spending their time and mney n the things that matter mst. 46_______.
♦ Mre free time
The mre things yu wn, 47_______. Just keep the things yu use r enjy. Yu'll be surprised at hw much time yu'll have t d what yu really want t d. Care fr fewer things, and spend mre time with friends and family.
♦ Mney saved
As yu stp buying things yu dn't need, yur finances(经济状况) will be better. 48_______. Learn t reward(奖励) yurself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
49_______. Yu will realize that things dn't bring lasting happiness. True happiness cmes frm making memries(回忆) with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress(压力), betters yur health and allws yu t find ut what's imprtant. Try t discver the peace and happiness this way f living can bring. Dn’t wait fr a hliday t start living simply. Start tday, 50_______.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入下面对话中补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
(Peter meets Mary in the street. Mary= M Peter= P)
M: Hi, Peter! Lng time n see. 51_____
P: Pretty gd. Glad t see yu! What are yu ding here?
M: 52_____ She's arriving in 30 minutes.
P: A friend frm America? Sunds s cl I Hw d yu knw her?
M: She is my aunt's neighbr in New Yrk. 53_____
P: In what language d yu cmmunicate with each ther?
M: Almst in English, fr she can't write Chinese characters (汉字). 54_____
P: That's true. After writing s many English emails, yur English must have imprved a lt.
M: Yes, sure. And this time I will be a tur guide fr her. It's a gd chance t practice my spken English. 55_____
P: Great. I really want t talk t native speakers in English. Thai's amazing.
M: Of curse yu can. See yu tmrrw.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Jack. Lng time n see. Hw is everything 56______?
B: My grandfather has been in hspital. I have been lking after him recently.
A: Oh, I'm srry t hear that. But what was he there 57______?
B: fell dwn the stairs(楼梯) three weeks ag.
A: Really? But hw did that 58______?
B: My grandmther asked him t buy sme vegetables and fruit. 59______ he went dwnstairs, because the flr was very slippery (滑的), he fell dwn.
A: Can he stand n his feet nw?
B: Yes, he can mve his leg. But 60______ still has t stay in hspital fr tw r three mre days.
A: I hpe he will get better sn.
B: Thanks a lt.
五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
（A）用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
After I graduated frm cllege, I finally fund my jb in a grup hme fr mentally (精神上) disabled adults after my 61_________ applicatin(申请). We were required fr the feeding, dressing and 62_________ f ur custmers. It was a difficult jb and I didn't lk frward t 63_______ t wrk each day.
One f ur custmers was a yung man wh culdn't talk. 64_______, he wuld ften act up(淘气). One day, when we were ut walking, I suddenly felt smething tuch my fingers. The yung man was trying t hld my hand. Instead f pushing it away, I tk his hand and he even 65_________ my arm happily. We walked alng tgether and turned back hme 66_________. Then, I saw there was a light shining in his eyes. At that mment, I saw the angelic(似天使的)spirit that lay in the yung man 67_______. And it als tk ut the feeling f lve hidden deep in my heart. He helped me t learn that being a 68_________ persn fr my custmers was nt my respnsibility but an hnr. He was my greatest teacher in hw t live and hw t lve.
（B）
On March 30, Yshir Mri, the head f the Tky 2020 Olympics Organizing Cmmittee (委员会), said that the Summer Olympic Games in Japan wuld be held n July 24th accrding t the plan. Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year due t COVID-19.
Its masct (吉祥物) called Miraitwa is a blue rbt full f sense f future. The delay(推迟) f the 32nd Olympic Games in Tky, the first city in Asia t hld the Games, will cst "several hundred millin dllars," said Thmas Bach, president f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee.
One main lss (损失) caused by the delay is turism (旅游业), which is an in part fr Japan. There are 7,800,000 tickets fr the Olympics, many f which have all ready been sld. But because f the delay, many turists may decide t cancel their trips.
69. 阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c_______________ t make sth happen, lead t
70. 阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
t_______________ a persn traveling fr pleasure
阅读短文完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year due t COVID-19.
Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year 71._________ 72.________ COVID-19.
73.根据短文内容回答问题。Is Tky the first Asian city t hld the Games?
74.根据短文内容回答问题。What clr is its masct?
75.根据短文内容回答问题。Hw many millin tickets are there fr the Summer Olympic Games in Japan?
（C）
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are interested in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little knwn t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult t translate.
But Anna managed t d it. Attracted by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f explaining things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
As mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
考试结束,我们背上包,带上自己,去旅游。假如你是李华,今天你们班英语课上进行了讨论。请根据以下信息给远在英国的笔友Peter写封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况, 并说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要点:
1. 讨论的话题:去旅游。
2. 同学们的旅游方式:
(1) 50%的同学想进行一次自己计划的"自由行" (DIY tur)
(2) 30%的同学想进行一次简单的"跟团旅游" (package tur)
3. 说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？考查单词的读音。eat/iːt/；dream/driːm/；ft/fʊt/；t/tuː/；abut/əˈbaʊt/；sund/saʊnd/。结合每个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分发音不同，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:以下哪个单词的划线部分发音与单词"manage"的下划线发音相同?考查元音字母的发音。affrd[əˈfɔːd]; anyway[ˈeniweɪ]; jasmine[ˈdʒæzmɪn]; manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]; 三个选项中,C选项单词的划线部分发音与题干单词的一致,故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词和介词。hw表示方式，by是“由”的意思，表示途径。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，她以前很害羞，但是现在很“活跃”，故所缺的词是active。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:尽管昨天他病了,他还是去工作了。because因为,if如果 ,althugh尽管; 根据语语可知是让步状语从句,有althugh不出现but,故选A.
6.答案：A
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意为:我们需要多少蜂蜜?让我看看。两匙蜂蜜。spn为可数名词,意为“匙,勺子”,根据“Tw”可知,此处应用其复数形式; hney为不可数名词,意为“蜂蜜”。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意为:Mike,周日我们去游泳吧。抱歉,我不能(去)。我不得不打扫我的房间。Srry, I can't意为“抱歉,我不能”,符合句意。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意为:你在湘西多久了?自16年前(到现在)。根据句意可知,此状态从16年前开始一直持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成时,排除A项;且g是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢我能跟唱的音乐。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是"music",指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导该从句。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你能告诉我我该做什么吗?也许你可以和你的父母谈谈。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:Linda,昨晚七点我给你打电话了,你没有接。哦,我当时正在听英文演讲。表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意为:从你家到学校有多远?步行大概30分钟。此处询问的是路程,应用hw far提问,意为“多远”,符合句意。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析： C不管如何。只有hw能接well.意为：不管你开车如何好。故选：C。
14.答案：A
解析：C选项意为通过； A选项意为用 ；B选项在...上面。结合句意及介词with后加有形的工具，故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：desn't allw用于一般现在时；hasn't allwed用于现在完成时；isn't allwed用于一般现在时的被动语态．根据句意"你不能在这里吸烟！这是不允许的． "可知吸烟在这里是不被允许的，it与allw之间是动宾关系，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态的否定式；主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is．故选：A．
16.答案：C
解析：本题可运用语法判定法。由后半句的主语he可知，本句谈论的是人。分析四个选项可知选C。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：萨莉和她的表妹一样高。她们都是1.6米高。
考查形容词的原级比较。as tall as表示与一样高；taller than比较高，比较级；s tall as表示与一样高，用于否定句。由They are bth 1.6 meters tall.可知她们是一样高的， as…as表示与一样…，用于肯定句，s…as也表示与一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，应填as tall as，故选A。
18.答案：B
解析：句意：当老师问汤姆为什么上课迟到时，他编造了一个借口。
考查动词短语。put up：举起，张贴；made up编造；picked up捡起。根据后半句when the teacher asked why he was late fr class.可以推断出此空是“编造”的意思，应填made up，故选B。
19.答案：A
解析：
20.答案：B
二、完形填空
答案：21-25 CBCDC 26-30 CBDCD
解析：21.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在众多的外籍教师中, Phillip是不同寻常的一位。A项意为“在两者之间”;B项意为“在……里面”;C项意为“在三者或以上之间”;D项意为“在……上面”。故选C。
22.考查词性辨析和动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处指甚至在他濒临死亡之际,这个年轻人还一直想着回馈(社会)。be clse t death是固定搭配,意为“濒临死亡”,符合语境。故选B。
23.考查感叹句。根据语境可知,此处指多么伟大的人啊!感叹句结构:①Hw +adj./adv.+主语+谓语!②What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!根据中心词a persn可知,此处应用第②种结构。故选C。
24.考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列句时,前后部分的时态应保持一致。根据“shwed”可知,此处时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
25.考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指那次难忘的经历让Phillip决定来中国。故应用定冠词the,特指上文提到的比赛经历。故选C。
26.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在Phillip大学毕业之后,他来到重庆的西南大学教英语。A项意为“如果,是否”;B项意为“自从,因为”;C项意为“在……之后”;D项意为“在……之前”。故选C。
27.考查形容词和副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在Phillip待在中国的五年时间里,他去了很多地方旅游。他深深地爱着这个国家。A项意为“深的”;B项意为“深深地”;C项意为“缓慢的”;D项意为“缓慢地”。故选B。
28.考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。根据语境可知,此处指尽管他的健康状况一直处于控制之中,但在2018年恶化了。A项意为“好的”;B项意为“更好的”;C项意为“坏的,严重的”;D项意为“更严重的”。故选D。
29.考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处指Phillip希望在他去世后能将器官捐赠给有需要的中国人。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
30.考查动词的语态。根据语境可知,此处指许多中国人将他看作英雄,他将永远被中国人民铭记。分析句子结构可知,主语“He”与动词“remember”之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且will后面应跟动词原形。故选D。
三、阅读理解
（A）
答案：31-35 ABBAC
解析：31.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句"The risk f dying in a huse fire is cut in half with wrking smke alarms."可知,烟雾报警器会降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第三句 "Yu may have as little as tw minutes t escape(逃离) safely."可知,我们可能只有两分钟的时间从房屋火灾中安全地逃离。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容可知,77%的家庭没有可遵循的火灾逃生方案。这就是为什么每天至少有1名儿童在房屋火灾中丧生, 293名儿童在房屋火灾中受伤的原因之一。由此可推知,制定一个逃生方案并遵循这个方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中逃生。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第四个表格中第一句 "Dn't call 119 until yu are safely utside."可知, 在你到达安全地点后再拨打119求救。故选A。
35.目的意图题。根据第一段第二句“S it appears necessary t learn smething useful t prtect family frm them. ”可知,在街区张贴这张海报是为了帮助人们学会用正确的方式保护自己。故选C。
（B）
答案：36-40 FTFTT
解析：36.根据"Nwadays, as the mre chices fr students in the schl , sme students can't bear the schl's canteen(食堂）,they call the takeut fd.现在，学生在学校的选择越来越多，一些学生受不了学校的食堂，他们叫外卖。"可知一些学生喜欢叫外卖，因为食堂的食物太贵了是错误的，是不喜欢食堂的食物。故答案为F。
37.根据"the mst imprtant is the fd we rder may be nt clean.最重要的是我们点的食物可能不干净。"可知据作者介绍，外卖食品可能不干净，所以我们最好在食堂吃。故答案为T。
38.根据"But in fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty (9960-1279 ). Accrding t histry bks , Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night.但事实上，早在宋朝（9960-1279）就有外卖了。据史书记载，孝宗喜欢在深夜叫外卖。"可知历史上只有孝宗皇帝喜欢叫外卖是错误哦的，这里只有过于绝对。故答案为F。
39.根据"In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival , a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.在宋代著名的《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。"可知我们可以在宋代的画上看到一个外卖工人。故答案为T。
40.根据"Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain(瓷）.Ht water culd be put arund them t keep dishes warm.人们还使用由两层陶瓷制成的保温板。可以在盘子周围放上热水来保温。"可知在那个时候，人们把热水放在饭盒里，以保持食物温暖。故答案为T。
（C）
答案：41-45 CBABB
解析：41.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“He taught himself t swim when he was six”可知, Martin Strel六岁时自学游泳。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim.”可知，他最伟大的成就是在亚马逊河中游泳。故选B。
43.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“which has encuraged many peple”可知,此书鼓励了
很多人。由此可推知，这本书讲述了一个关于毅力和努力的鼓舞人心的故事。因此, inspiratinal应意为“鼓舞人心的”。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance
f keeping water clean.”可知,Martin在大河中游泳是为了告诉人们保持水源清洁的重要性。故选B。
45.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第一句“Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible.”可知,文章主要介绍了Martin一直在挑战不可能的事情。B项适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
（D）
答案：46-50 BDECA
四、交际应用
（A）答案：51-55ADCFE
（B）答案：56.ging 57.fr 58.happen 59.When 60.he
五、任务阅读
（A）答案：61.fifth 62.safety 63.ging 64.nrmally 65.swung 66.in silence 67.himself 68.caring
（B）答案：69. cause 70. turist 71. because 72. f 73.Yes, it is. 74. Blue / It is blue. 75. 7.8 millin
（C）答案：76.Available 77.histry 78.age 79.2013 80.Few
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
Recently we have discussed different ways t g travelling. Half f the students chse a DIY tur. It is cnvenient fr them t arrange their time freely and chse t visit their favurite sights. In additin, it is als a gd chance fr them t learn t lk after themselves. Hwever, 30 percent f the students prefer a package tur. With a guide’s help, they wn’t get lst and they dn’t need t lk fr the htels by themselves. Besides, they can make sme new friends and help each ther while travelling.
Persnally, I recmmend a DIY tur because I can spend enugh time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjy my vacatin better.
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
Subs
Spicy Italian ￥23
Wrap ￥26
Italian Sausage ￥25
Wrap ￥28
Ham￥18
Wrap ￥21
Sides
Ckie￥3 Chips ￥6 Bttled drinks ￥6 (the secnd bttle half price)
Tips: ★ 1 free bttle drinks t rder ver￥50.
★ There is n preferential accumulatin (优惠累加) .
A. and yu will find that less is mre
B. Here are sme advantages f living simply
C. Once yu break the habit, yur values will change
D. the mre time yu will spend keeping them in rder
E. Yu can save sme mney and take a special trip instead
A. Hw is everything ging?
B. When and where shall we meet?
C. We ften send emails t each ther.
D. I'm waiting fr a friend frm America.
E. Wuld yu like t jin us tmrrw afternn?
F. Yu knw, Chinese characters are difficult fr freigners.
G. Reading and writing English can imprve yur English.
g, in silence, care, five, nrmal, he, safe, swing
Mre Chinese Stries will Becme 76______ t the Wrld
Althugh Anna learned 77______ in the university in the UK
She learned Chinese at the 78______ f 21 after her trip t China.
Attracted by the theme and Chinese philsphy
She began t translate in the year f 79______, and it was printed 7 times in several mnths.
Befre Anna translated Legends f the Cndr Heres
80______ English readers knw abut Jin Yng.
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