高考英语阅读理解练习4篇（附解析）

这是一份高考英语阅读理解练习4篇（附解析），共10页。

In texts, yu dn’t have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E­mail, t, is slwer than a text. Vice mail is a nw implite way f trying t cnnect.
My father learned this lessn after leaving me a dzen vice mail messages, nne f which I listened t. Exasperated, he called my sister t express his dissatisfactin that I never returned his phne calls. “Why are yu leaving him vice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”
In the age f the smartphne, there is n reasn t ask nce­acceptable questins abut: the weather frecast, a business’s phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, which can be easily fund n Ggle Maps. But peple still ask these things. And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank­yu e­mail.
Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy. Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank­yu message. Others, like me, want n reply.
The anthrplgist (人类学家) Margaret Mead nce said that in traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here’s hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time­wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
1．What des the underlined wrd “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Wrried.B．Surprised.
C．Annyed.D．Tired.
2．Why didn’t the writer reply t his father?
A．He liked text messages better.
B．He enjyed checking his vice mail.
C．He didn’t receive any vice mail messages.
D．He didn’t want t talk with his father.
3．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree t?
A．Peple needn’t learn frm ne anther in traditinal scieties.
B．Dealing with vice mail shuld vary with each individual.
C．Peple needn’t turn t Ggle fr help when in truble.
D．Declaring wh yu are r saying hell in texts is necessary.
4．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Nwadays: what shuld we d with text messages?
B．Nwadays: d yu like leaving thers a vice message?
C．Nwadays: what means shuld we use in cmmunicatin?
D．Nwadays: d yu need a thank­yu message?
I lve t read befre I g t sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part f this depends n what I read.I lve t read Or Wullie and The Brns.Very ften I'm smiling befre I g t sleep.
I decide t write abut this in a blg because I find that s many f us g t sleep with stress.Befre we g t sleep，we may run ver the day in ur minds，and wrry abut tmrrw.We als may watch the news n TV，read the news n ur smart phnes r tablets，r even answer wrk emails.But the news is rarely prclaiming(宣告)all the gd that's happening in the wrld and wrk emails make us feel that we're still at wrk.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.
Or Wullie and The Brns are nt the nly things I ever read at night.I smetimes read nvels but，with the dd exceptin，I mstly avid anything that is t mentally taxing r stimulating late at night unless it's smething that inspires me r is clearly helpful in my life.
And even if I d read smething mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that bk dwn and pick up a trusty ld Or Wullie r The Brns fr the last 10 r 15 minutes.Ding this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading abut Wullie r Maw and Paw Brn is like a cmfrt blanket fr me.
I'd suggest yu find light­hearted reading as a cmfrt blanket at bedtime，especially if yu find yurself stressed r depressed a lt f the time，r if yu find difficulty winding at the end f a day.It is the thing that can gently turn yur attentin twards lightness and ease.
If yur material makes yu laugh，then yu may feel even better.Several studies shw that laughter bsts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，it's gd fr the heart，and it is mst definitely gd fr mental health.It even helps us imprve ur relatinships.
And if yu d happen t pick up a cpy f Or Wullie r The Brns，I hpe yu find it just as entertaining as I d.
5．What can we learn abut Or Wullie and The Brns?
A．They make peple run ver the past days.
B．They are the best bks t be read befre peple sleep.
C．They are extremely ppular with yung peple.
D．They make peple feel relaxed and happy.
6．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Or Wullie and The Brns are the authr's favrite bks.
B．A cmfrtable blanket makes peple g t sleep easily.
C．The authr smetimes reads smething abut inspiratins.
D．Reading smething stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.
7．What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A．What material brings us laughter.
B．Hw laughter affects ur health.
C．What benefits laughter brings t us.
D．Why laughter is gd fr us.
8．What's the main purpse f the text?
A．T shw the imprtance f reading befre sleeping.
B．T prve the imprtance f a gd md befre sleeping.
C．T tell us hw t make urselves stay relaxed befre sleeping.
D．T explain hw t chse a bk wrthy t be read befre sleeping.
Ntice：Medical Alert(警报)
Dear Readers，
Medical related emergencies are n the rise with mre ld peple living alne. Mre senirs are lking fr an independent lifestyle and better quality f life. Mre than 1 in 3 peple ver the age f 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will nt be able t get up withut supprt.
Medical fees can increase when a persn is nt given timely supprt. Yu can prevent a medical disaster with ur 24­hur emergency respnse system. Our slutin is highly suggested by dctrs，health-care prfessinals and hspitals.
We are ffering a FREE Medical Alert System t senirs r their lved nes wh call nw. Fr a limited time, there will be n set­up fees and the medical mnitring starts at less than $1 a day. The system is easy t use. The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with yu. Our new system can detect falls autmatically.
Call Tll­Free 1­800­360­0405 and gain peace f mind. There's n lng­term cntract. Our medical alert prfessinals can walk yu thrugh everything ver the phne.
The first 100 callers t rder will receive：
*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)．
*24 Hurs a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Mnitring and Supprt.
*The Free Necklace Pendant.
*N Lng­term Cntract.
*Free Shipping(Mentin Reader's Digest)．
Dn't wait until after a fall t give us a call.Take advantage f this special ffer nw t prtect yurself r a lved ne.
Call nw Tll­Free 1­800­231­0167 and mentin Reader's Digest.
Sincerely，
Jim Nelsn
9．Why are there an increasing number f medical related emergencies?
A．Old peple’s quality f life is dwn at present.
B．The ld are nt paying attentin t their health.
C．The verall health f the ld is wrse than befre.
D．Many ld peple have n ne t keep them cmpany.
10．What's the main advantage f the system mentined in the text?
A．Preventing falls.B．Serving as an alarm.
C．Replacing dctrs.D．Imprving health and mind.
11．What benefit can the first 100 callers t rder get?
A．Buy the system at $300.
B．Get a cpy f Reader’s Digest.
C．Have a pendant at a discunt.
D．Get all­day mnitring and help.
The American travel website cmpany TripAdvisr publishes a list f the wrld's best beaches every year.Tday，we are ging t explre sme f this year's tp 10 beaches in the wrld.
1．Baia d Sanch，Brazil
It is named as this year's best beach in the wrld.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and sft.But getting t Baia d Sanch is nt s easy.It is n Fernand de Nrnha，a vlcanic island mre than 300 kilmeters ff Brazil's cast.Travelers must take a plane r bat frm majr cities in nrthern Brazil t get there.And n mre than 420 visitrs can be n the island at ne time.
2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caics
While Baia d Sanch is difficult t get t，TripAdvisr's secnd­ranked beach culd nt be much easier fr turists t reach.
This beach has impssibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe fr swimming，snrkeling，r simply flating.Once n land，many visitrs enjy walking—bareft—fr several kilmeters n the sft，warm sand.
3．Eagle Beach，Aruba
T get t the third­best beach，we head suth t the Dutch Caribbean island f Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and sft white sand.
It ffers visitrs a chance t try different water sprts，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best knwn，hwever，fr its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，range，and purple.
4．Playa Parais，Cuba
The furth­best beach is Playa Parais，an island ff Cuba's suthern cast.It has a fun，laid­back restaurant fr thse wh wish t eat and drink.There is little else n the beach.And that is exactly what visitrs like abut it.Peple cme here fr the sugar­like sand and calm waters filled with clrful wildlife.
12．Which f the fllwing is true abut Baia d Sanch?
A．It receives thusands f visitrs each time.
B．It can nly be visited by plane.
C．It is near the Brazil's cast.
D．It is hard t reach.
13．Where can visitrs g if they want t enjy the beauty f the sinking sun?
A．Baia d Sanch，Brazil.
B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caics.
C．Eagle Beach，Aruba.
D．Playa Parais，Cuba.
14．What can visitrs mainly d n Playa Parais，Cuba?
A．G bating.
B．Have a relaxing dinner.
C．Admire clrful sand.
D．Try different water sprts.
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。随着数字通讯设备的普及，人们对通讯礼节标准的理解也发生了很大的变化。作者在文中讨论了现代生活中人与人之间不同的交流方法：邮件，语音邮件和文本短信等，并发表了自己对这些方式的看法。
1．猜测词义题。由上一句“My father learned this lessn after leaving me a dzen vice mail messages, nne f which I listened t”（我父亲在留给我十几条语音信箱，我一个也没听过后得到了这个教训）及下句“he called my sister t express his dissatisfactin that I never returned his phne calls”（他打电话给我妹妹表达了他的不满）可知，可以推测他一定是恼怒的，分析选项可知C符合题意。
2．细节理解题。由第四段In texts, yu dn't have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E­mail, t, is slwer than a text. Vice mail is a nw implite way f trying t cnnect.(发信息，你不需要说你是谁或者说你好，而电子邮件比信息更慢，语音邮件是一种不礼貌连接方式。)由此可知，作者更喜欢文本信息。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
3．细节理解题。由倒数第二段Hw t handle these differing standards？Easy：Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank­yu message. Others, like me, want n reply.(如何处理这些不同的标准？很简单。考虑一下你的听众。有些人，尤其是年长的，喜欢你的留言。其他人，像我，不需要回复。)由此可知，作者认为应当考虑不同的对方来解决不同的语音邮件。分析选项可知B项正确。
4．主旨归纳题。由全文内容可知作者讨论了现代生活中人与人之间不同的交流方法，并发表了对使用哪一种的看法。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【点睛】
依据逻辑推理猜测词义
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。如第1小题，由上一句“My father learned this lessn after leaving me a dzen vice mail messages，nne f which I listened t”及下句“he called my sister t express his dissatisfactin that I never returned his phne calls”，我的父亲离开我后学会了发语音消息，可是我一条都没有听，他打电话给我妹妹表示不满（his dissatisfactin）。可以推测他一定是恼怒的，分析选项可知C符合题意。
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯,告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I lve t read Or Wullie and The Brns.Very ften I’m smiling befre I g t sleep.”可知这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“I mstly avid anything that is t mentally taxing r stimulating late at night unless it’s smething that inspires me r is clearly helpful in my life.” 我通常避免深夜在精神上过于累赘或刺激的任何事情，除非是能激励我或对我的生活有明显帮助的事情。可推知,作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
7．主旨大意题。根据第六段第一句“If yur material makes yu laugh, then yu may feel even better.” 如果你的素材让你发笑，那么你会感觉更好。以及该段的描述可知,该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I lve t read befre I g t sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.”及第四段第二句“Ding this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
【点睛】
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第4小题根据第一段中的“I lve t read befre I g t sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.”及第四段第二句“Ding this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。
9．D
10．B
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍Medical Alert(警报)系统。很多老年人没有人陪伴，文中提到的系统的优势是可以充当一个报警器。
9．D
细节理解题。根据第一段Medical related emergencies are n the rise with mre ld peple living alne.可知，很多老年人没有人陪伴。故选D。
10．B
细节理解题。根据第三段中We are ffering a FREE Medical Alert System t senirs r their lved nes wh call nw.文中提到的系统的优势是可以充当一个报警器。故选B。
11．D
细节理解题。根据The first 100 callers t rder will receive:Free Medical Alert System ($300 value).24 Hurs a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Mnitring and Supprt.可知，前100位订购者可以得到全天监控并支持。故选D。
12．D
13．C
14．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，国旅游网站公司每年都会公布世界上最好的海滩名单。今天，我们将探讨今年世界前十名的一些景点。本文以此展开，主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。
12．细节理解题。根据But getting t Baia d Sanch is nt s easy．可知，Baia d Sanch很难到达，ABC均不符合文章内容。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据3．Eagle Beach，Aruba中.Eagle Beach may be best knwn，hwever，fr its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，range，and purple.可知，如果游客想要享受夕阳的美，游客们可以去Eagle Beach，Aruba.故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据It has a fun，laid-back restaurant fr thse wh wish t eat and drink．可知，Playa Parais，Cuba那里有一个有趣的，悠闲的餐厅，为那些想要吃喝玩乐的人。故选B。