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高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测（测）-专题练习（六）（含答案与解析）
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这是一份高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测（测）-专题练习（六）（含答案与解析），共6页。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn.
Suddenly a crw perched n the tree near their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?”
The sn replied, “It is a crw.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn the secnd time, “What is this?”
The sn said, “Father, I have just nw tld yu. It is a crw!”
After a little while, the ld father again asked his sn the third time, “What is this?”
“It’ s a crw, a crw, a crw!” said the sn ludly.
A little after, the father again asked his sn the furth time, “What is this?”
This time the sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again?’ IT IS A CROW’. Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A little later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page. When the sn read it, the fllwing wrds were written in the diary:
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a crw was sitting n the windw. My sn asked me 23times what it was, and I replied t him all 23times that it was crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin again and again fr 23times. I did nt at all feel annyed; I rather felt affectin fr my inncent child.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “perched” mean in the passage?
A．knckedB．hit
C．landedD．flew
2．C【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】
BEIJING—The launch f a new manned space missin brings China clser t the establishment f a permanent space statin, internatinal experts say.
Chinese taiknauts, Jing Haipeng, 50, and Chen Dng, 37, were blasted ff int space nbard Shenzhu-11 at 7:30 am Mnday and will spend 30 days in the Chinese space labratry Tiangng-2. The launch marks a key step tward China's plan t eventually perate a permanent space statin, The successful launch f the Shenzhu-11 spacecraft is anther step frward t put China amng leading players in space technlgy, said Alexander Zheleznyakv, a Russian expert n histry f space flights. China's experimental space lab will help prvide slutins fr spacecraft f different functins t apprach and anchr, and fr a lng-term peratin f life supprt system, said Zheleznyakv. Shenzhu-11 is scheduled t anchr n Wednesday with Tiangng-2, which is part f China's plan t build a permanent space statin by 2022.
China can nw test technlgies fr carg spacecraft anchring, life supprt system peratin and water recycling t ensure a lng-term cntinuus peratin f its space statin in the future with less dependence n renewal frm the Earth, he said. If all ges well, China will launch the unpilted Tianzhu-1carg ship next spring t autnmusly tie up with Tiangng-2. Tianzhu-1will be capable f autmatically transferring rcket fuels, a vital requirement fr space statin gruping and maintenance, accrding t a reprt by Clumbia Bradcasting System（CBS）.
“That will further their anchring abilities needed fr the larger space statin,” Jhnsn Freese was quted. “Tiangng-2 is suppsed t be able t stay in rbit fr tw years r lnger, s that's taking them （Chinese） really clse t 2019 r s. I think this will be their last big technlgy test phase befre ging t their large space statin,” said Freese.
31．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “blasted ff” in last paragraph?
A．sent upB．gave awayC．swept ffD．carried away
3．B【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】
It has always been thught that alchl causes peple t put n weight because it cntains a lt f sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cld frm part f a diet. Lking at past studies they fund that, while heavy drinkers d put n weight; thse wh drink in mderatin can actually lse weight.
A spkesman fr the research team at Navarr University in Spain says, “Light t mderate alchl intake, especially f wine, may be mre likely t prtect against, rather than prmte, weight gain.” The Internatinal Scientific Frum n Alchl research reviewed the findings and agreed with mst f the cnclusins, particularly that data d nt clearly indicate if mderate drinking increases weight.
Bstn University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel fund that the bilgic mechanisms（生物学机制）relating alchl t changes in bdy weight are nt prperly understd. His team pinted ut the strng prtective effects f mderate drinking n the risk f getting cnditins like diabetes（糖尿病）, which relate t increasing besity. Sme studies suggest that even very bese peple may be at lwer risk f diabetes if they are mderate drinkers.
The grup says alchl prvides calries that are quickly absrbed int the bdy and are nt stred in fat, and that this prcess culd explain the differences in its effects frm thse f ther fds. They agree that future research shuld be directed twards assessing the rles f different types f alchlic drinks, taking int cnsideratin drinking patterns and including the past tendency f participants t gain weight.
Fr nw there is little evidence that cnsuming small t mderate amunts f alchl n a regular basis increases ne’s risk f becming bese. What’s mre, a study three years ag suggested that resveratrl, a cmpund present in grapes and red wine destrys fat cells.
25．The underlined phrase “in mderatin” in the first paragraph means_________.
A．excitedlyB．carefullyC．frequentlyD．prperly
4．【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】
One frm f scial prejudice against lder peple is the belief that they cannt understand r use mdern technlgy. Activities like playing cmputer games, ging n the Net and dwnlading MP3s are nly fr the yungsters. Isn’t it unfair that lder peple enjying a cmputer game shuld be frwned（皱眉）upn by their children and grandchildren?
Nwadays lder peple have mre cntrl ver their lives and they play a full part in sciety. Mrever, better health care has left mre peple in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can cntribute t better health. Playing cmputer games is a very effective way f exercising the brain.
When persnal cmputers were first intrduced, mst lder peple didn’t believe they wuld ever familiarize themselves with it. Nw cmputers have been arund fr a few generatins and retired peple have gradually becme mre relaxed abut using them fr fun. Gamers ver 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says:“I find it very relaxing. It’s nt very demanding, but yu still need t cncentrate.”
Anther develpment that has favred “grey games” is a change in the type f videgames available n the market. There’s a greater variety f games t chse frm, including mre intellectual and cmplex strategy（策略） and simulatin（模拟） games. Internet Chess and Train Simulatr are amng the mst ppular f these. Train Simulatr is based n real-wrld rail activities. Players can chse frm a variety f challenges, such as keeping t a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter strm.
Sme peple argue that “grey gamers” simply dn’t have the skills required fr cmputer games, and that teenagers are better. This culdn’t be further frm the truth. Mst cmputer games require the kind f analytical thinking that imprves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century yunger than them. In games where speed is the main cnsideratin, lder peple wuld be at a disadvantage because they may have slwer reactin times. On the ther hand, “grey gamers” have a preference fr slwer paced, mind challenging games.
4．By saying “This culdn’t be further frm the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the authr means_________.
A．mind challenging games are nt suitable fr lder peple
B．children shuld imprve their skills with practice
C．playing cmputer games requires analytical thinking
D．lder peple can perfrm well in sme cmputer games
5．【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2017届高三9月月考】
One day a mime（哑剧演员） is visiting the z and tries t earn sme mney as a street perfrmer. As sn as he starts t draw a crwd, a zkeeper pulls him int his ffice. The zkeeper explains that the z’s mst ppular attractin, a grilla（大猩猩）, has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance（出席人数） at the z will fall ff. He ffers the mime a jb t dress up as the grilla. The mime accepts.
The next mrning the mime puts n the grilla suit and enters the cage befre the crwd cmes. He sn discvers he can sleep, play and make fun f peple and he draws bigger crwds than he ever did as a mime — the jb he likes but lses.
Hwever, with days ging by, he begins t ntice that the peple are paying mre attentin t the lin in the cage next t his. Nt wanting t lse the attentin f his audience, he climbs t the tp f his cage, crawls acrss a partitin（隔墙）, and dangles（悬挂） frm the tp t the lin’s cage. The lin gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel t the crwd.
At the end f the day he is given a raise fr being such a gd attractin — well, this cntinues fr sme time. The crwds grw larger, and the mime’s pay keeps ging up.
Then ne day when he is dangling ver the lin he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lin is quick. The mime sn finds himself flat n his back lking up at the angry lin and the lin says, “Shut up yu fl! D yu want t get us bth fired?”
24．The underlined wrds “a fuel” in Paragraph 3can be replaced by __________.
A．frighteningB．disappintingC．familiarD．exciting
高考英语专题练习（六）
阅读理解Ⅳ:词义猜测题（测）
解 析
1.
2．
3．
4．
5．
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn.
Suddenly a crw perched n the tree near their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?”
The sn replied, “It is a crw.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn the secnd time, “What is this?”
The sn said, “Father, I have just nw tld yu. It is a crw!”
After a little while, the ld father again asked his sn the third time, “What is this?”
“It’ s a crw, a crw, a crw!” said the sn ludly.
A little after, the father again asked his sn the furth time, “What is this?”
This time the sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again?’ IT IS A CROW’. Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A little later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page. When the sn read it, the fllwing wrds were written in the diary:
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a crw was sitting n the windw. My sn asked me 23times what it was, and I replied t him all 23times that it was crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin again and again fr 23times. I did nt at all feel annyed; I rather felt affectin fr my inncent child.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “perched” mean in the passage?
A．knckedB．hit
C．landedD．flew
2．C【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】
BEIJING—The launch f a new manned space missin brings China clser t the establishment f a permanent space statin, internatinal experts say.
Chinese taiknauts, Jing Haipeng, 50, and Chen Dng, 37, were blasted ff int space nbard Shenzhu-11 at 7:30 am Mnday and will spend 30 days in the Chinese space labratry Tiangng-2. The launch marks a key step tward China's plan t eventually perate a permanent space statin, The successful launch f the Shenzhu-11 spacecraft is anther step frward t put China amng leading players in space technlgy, said Alexander Zheleznyakv, a Russian expert n histry f space flights. China's experimental space lab will help prvide slutins fr spacecraft f different functins t apprach and anchr, and fr a lng-term peratin f life supprt system, said Zheleznyakv. Shenzhu-11 is scheduled t anchr n Wednesday with Tiangng-2, which is part f China's plan t build a permanent space statin by 2022.
China can nw test technlgies fr carg spacecraft anchring, life supprt system peratin and water recycling t ensure a lng-term cntinuus peratin f its space statin in the future with less dependence n renewal frm the Earth, he said. If all ges well, China will launch the unpilted Tianzhu-1carg ship next spring t autnmusly tie up with Tiangng-2. Tianzhu-1will be capable f autmatically transferring rcket fuels, a vital requirement fr space statin gruping and maintenance, accrding t a reprt by Clumbia Bradcasting System（CBS）.
“That will further their anchring abilities needed fr the larger space statin,” Jhnsn Freese was quted. “Tiangng-2 is suppsed t be able t stay in rbit fr tw years r lnger, s that's taking them （Chinese） really clse t 2019 r s. I think this will be their last big technlgy test phase befre ging t their large space statin,” said Freese.
31．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “blasted ff” in last paragraph?
A．sent upB．gave awayC．swept ffD．carried away
3．B【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】
It has always been thught that alchl causes peple t put n weight because it cntains a lt f sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cld frm part f a diet. Lking at past studies they fund that, while heavy drinkers d put n weight; thse wh drink in mderatin can actually lse weight.
A spkesman fr the research team at Navarr University in Spain says, “Light t mderate alchl intake, especially f wine, may be mre likely t prtect against, rather than prmte, weight gain.” The Internatinal Scientific Frum n Alchl research reviewed the findings and agreed with mst f the cnclusins, particularly that data d nt clearly indicate if mderate drinking increases weight.
Bstn University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel fund that the bilgic mechanisms（生物学机制）relating alchl t changes in bdy weight are nt prperly understd. His team pinted ut the strng prtective effects f mderate drinking n the risk f getting cnditins like diabetes（糖尿病）, which relate t increasing besity. Sme studies suggest that even very bese peple may be at lwer risk f diabetes if they are mderate drinkers.
The grup says alchl prvides calries that are quickly absrbed int the bdy and are nt stred in fat, and that this prcess culd explain the differences in its effects frm thse f ther fds. They agree that future research shuld be directed twards assessing the rles f different types f alchlic drinks, taking int cnsideratin drinking patterns and including the past tendency f participants t gain weight.
Fr nw there is little evidence that cnsuming small t mderate amunts f alchl n a regular basis increases ne’s risk f becming bese. What’s mre, a study three years ag suggested that resveratrl, a cmpund present in grapes and red wine destrys fat cells.
25．The underlined phrase “in mderatin” in the first paragraph means_________.
A．excitedlyB．carefullyC．frequentlyD．prperly
4．【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】
One frm f scial prejudice against lder peple is the belief that they cannt understand r use mdern technlgy. Activities like playing cmputer games, ging n the Net and dwnlading MP3s are nly fr the yungsters. Isn’t it unfair that lder peple enjying a cmputer game shuld be frwned（皱眉）upn by their children and grandchildren?
Nwadays lder peple have mre cntrl ver their lives and they play a full part in sciety. Mrever, better health care has left mre peple in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can cntribute t better health. Playing cmputer games is a very effective way f exercising the brain.
When persnal cmputers were first intrduced, mst lder peple didn’t believe they wuld ever familiarize themselves with it. Nw cmputers have been arund fr a few generatins and retired peple have gradually becme mre relaxed abut using them fr fun. Gamers ver 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says:“I find it very relaxing. It’s nt very demanding, but yu still need t cncentrate.”
Anther develpment that has favred “grey games” is a change in the type f videgames available n the market. There’s a greater variety f games t chse frm, including mre intellectual and cmplex strategy（策略） and simulatin（模拟） games. Internet Chess and Train Simulatr are amng the mst ppular f these. Train Simulatr is based n real-wrld rail activities. Players can chse frm a variety f challenges, such as keeping t a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter strm.
Sme peple argue that “grey gamers” simply dn’t have the skills required fr cmputer games, and that teenagers are better. This culdn’t be further frm the truth. Mst cmputer games require the kind f analytical thinking that imprves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century yunger than them. In games where speed is the main cnsideratin, lder peple wuld be at a disadvantage because they may have slwer reactin times. On the ther hand, “grey gamers” have a preference fr slwer paced, mind challenging games.
4．By saying “This culdn’t be further frm the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the authr means_________.
A．mind challenging games are nt suitable fr lder peple
B．children shuld imprve their skills with practice
C．playing cmputer games requires analytical thinking
D．lder peple can perfrm well in sme cmputer games
5．【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2017届高三9月月考】
One day a mime（哑剧演员） is visiting the z and tries t earn sme mney as a street perfrmer. As sn as he starts t draw a crwd, a zkeeper pulls him int his ffice. The zkeeper explains that the z’s mst ppular attractin, a grilla（大猩猩）, has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance（出席人数） at the z will fall ff. He ffers the mime a jb t dress up as the grilla. The mime accepts.
The next mrning the mime puts n the grilla suit and enters the cage befre the crwd cmes. He sn discvers he can sleep, play and make fun f peple and he draws bigger crwds than he ever did as a mime — the jb he likes but lses.
Hwever, with days ging by, he begins t ntice that the peple are paying mre attentin t the lin in the cage next t his. Nt wanting t lse the attentin f his audience, he climbs t the tp f his cage, crawls acrss a partitin（隔墙）, and dangles（悬挂） frm the tp t the lin’s cage. The lin gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel t the crwd.
At the end f the day he is given a raise fr being such a gd attractin — well, this cntinues fr sme time. The crwds grw larger, and the mime’s pay keeps ging up.
Then ne day when he is dangling ver the lin he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lin is quick. The mime sn finds himself flat n his back lking up at the angry lin and the lin says, “Shut up yu fl! D yu want t get us bth fired?”
24．The underlined wrds “a fuel” in Paragraph 3can be replaced by __________.
A．frighteningB．disappintingC．familiarD．exciting
高考英语专题练习（六）
阅读理解Ⅳ:词义猜测题（测）
解 析
1.
2．
3．
4．
5．
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