七年级英语下册表格任务型阅读理解解题方法与练习(含答案)（译林版，三起）

这是一份七年级英语下册表格任务型阅读理解解题方法与练习(含答案)（译林版，三起），共4页。试卷主要包含了表格任务型阅读解题步骤，解题方法指导，任务型阅读练习题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、表格任务型阅读解题步骤：研表一读文一填表。
二、解题方法指导：
(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。
(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因(reasn／cause)、方法(way／means)、优缺点(advantage／disadvantage)、观点(pinin／view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestins)、目的(aim／purpse)、问题(prblem)、影响和结果(effect／result)、个人信息(name／age／ccupatin／persnality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
(4)注意答题细节。审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
三、任务型阅读练习题。
(A)
It is imprtant fr everyne t enjy happiness. Mst peple want t be happy, but few peple knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends n(取决于) urselves. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future such as getting int cllege r getting a gd jb that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favurite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends usually live happier and healthier lives.
The secnd secret is t be active. Many peple experience this by dancing r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when thy vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
(B)
We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple. We want t get alng well with thers. We als want t be ppular amng thers, The fllwing ways will make thers like yu.
D This and Yu’ll Be Welcme Anywhere
Becme really interested in ther peple. A shw f interest must be true. It must bring gd results t bth f yu. It is a tw-way street—bth f yu can get happy.
An Easy Way t Make a Gd First Impressin
Smile as ften as pssible. Yur smile is a sign f kindness. When smene feels stressed frm his r her teachers r parents, yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds, yur smile can help him r her understand that all is hpeful.
If Yu Dn’t D This, Yu Are Getting int Truble
Remember a persn’s name. A persn’s name is the sweetest and the mst imprtant sund in any language. We shuld understand the magic in a name. The name makes the persn different frm thers; it makes him r her special amng all thers. If yu remember a persn’s name, the relatinship between bth f yu will becme much clser.
An Easy Way t Becme a Gd Talker
Be a careful listener first. Peple wuld like t talk abut themselves and their achievements(成就). What yu need t d is just t listen, because peple are much mre interested in themselves.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
(C)
Summer is cming sn. When is the best time fr swimming in the day in summer?
If yu wuld like t swim indrs, a gd time in the day is the early hurs – the bdy has the mst energy t use because the bdy has wken up and will be ready fr all kinds f different activities f the day. The bdy is ging t wrk with enugh energy and therefre a persn will feel mre cmfrtable if he swims during the early hurs f the day.
Swimming early in the day can als be gd fr anyne wh plans t swim utdrs. The cnditins utside will be excellent: the water will nt be t cld r t ht, and the air will be just clean and fine. Everything is suitable.
Usually, it is nt a gd idea t swim later in the day because ne’s bdy is tired after wrk fr a whle day and als the weather cnditins can be the wrst in the later parts f the day.
Hwever, there are still sme exceptins. Different peple feel different and ne’s bdy acts differently at different times f the day. When a persn is feeling active and is nt tired at all after wrk, it may be a better time t swim fr him than fr thers. If he is alert that time, he is safe in the water.
In a wrd, the best time can change fr every persn. The persn’s bdy cnditin decides when the best time fr swimming is.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
(D)
My dream hme is a flying hme. I get the idea frm the film up《飞屋环游记》.Lk at the pht! Isn't it a cl hme? D yu think it is a strange idea?
It is a wden huse, s it is light. I am ging t tie sme helium ballns a (1) t the huse, s it can fly in the air. They bring the huse up int the air. It can fly fr ne hur at a time. It takes us t a different place every seasn.
The huse is nt very big in size. We nly need six cmfrtable rms--tw bedrms a living rm, a kitchen, a dining rm, and a mdem bathrm. The rm flies t warm places in winter and cl places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy frm the sun and we cllect rainwater t use. S it is a green huse what schl I can study in if I live in that hme. And they als say I think it wuld be a cl hme. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me must wrk in Nanjing. They cannt live in a different place every mnth. They must live in the same place all the time. But I still hpe my dream can cme true ne day. This is a great idea, right? D yu like the flying hme?
My Dream Hme
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
(E)
Hngba，r the red packet，is simply a red envelpe （信封） with gift mney inside. It is a traditin in China，and it has had a lng histry. Kids can always receive red packets frm their parents，grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival. Peple think the red packet can bring them gd luck.
These years，hwever，the traditin is ging high-tech. The red packet has turned int electrnic （电子的） hngba n the mbile phne. During the imprtant festival，peple send electrnic hngba t their family members and friends by Wechat，QQ and s n.
Electrnic hngba makes peple clser t each ther. Yu can send electrnic hngba t thers n matter hw far they are. Peple wn't care hw much mney yu give them. They will feel warm because yu still remember and care abut them. Electrnic hngba als brings fun t peple. Peple can send it anywhere at any time. They may get electrnic hngba in surprise.
Hwever，electrnic hngba may als be bad. Peple may spend all their free time grabbing electrnic hngba and care less abut their life and peple arund them.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
参考答案：
(A)
happiness 2. What/Wh 3. Ways/Secrets 4. present 5. active
6. activities 7. helpful 8. unless 9. imprtant 10.wn
(B)
Hw/ Ways 2. interested 3. bring 4. kindness 5. realize/think/feel/cnsider
different 7. language 8. carefully 9. answering 10. encuraged
(C)
swim 2.waking 3. enugh 4. utdrs 5.excellent
air 7. tired 8. wrst 9. bdy 10. decide
(D)
flying 2. up 3. heavy 4. seasns 5. size
6. number 7. mdern 8. green 9. schl 10. leave
(E)
have 2. receive/get 3. lucky 4. instead 5. by/thrugh
6. clser 7. warm 8. fun 9. surprise 10. thanHw t get_____1____
___2___happiness depends n
Happiness depends n urselves
___3____
f finding happiness
★Enjy the simple pleasure in life at present, ____4____ reading a gd bk,
listening t yur favurite music, r spending time with yur clse friends.
★Be___5___ in real life, thinking abut dancing, playing a sprt r ther
____6____.
★Be ___7___ t thers. Yu wn’t feel happy unless yu d ___8___
meaningful fr thers.
Cnclusin
Happiness is __9___ t everyne. We shuld make happiness n ur __10__.
Title: (1) ▲ t make peple like yu
Becme really (2) ▲ in thers
Yur shw f interest must be true.
It must (3) ▲ gd results t bth f yu.
Smile as ften as pssible
Yur smile is a sign f (4) ▲ .
Yur smile makes thers understand that everything is
(5) ▲ .
Remember a persn’s name
A persn’s name makes him r her (6) ▲ frm thers.
A persn’s name is the sweetest and the mst imprtant sund in any (7) ▲ .
Listen carefully (8) ▲
Dn’t try t be a (9) ▲ listener.
Peple shw great interest in themselves, (10) ▲ yu just need t listen.
The best time t 1 in summer
In the early hurs f the day
A gd time (indrs)
The bdy has the mst energy then
●After 2 up, peple are ready fr different activities
●The persn will feel mre cmfrtable with 3 energy
A gd time ( 4 )
The cnditins utside will be 5 .
●The water is nt t cld r t ht.
●The 6 is clean and fine.
Later in the day
Usually nt a gd time
●The bdy feels 7 after a day’s wrk.
●The weather cnditins are the 8 during the day.
Exceptins
Later in the day can be a
gd time fr sme
peple.
●Peple’s 9 cnditins are different.
●The bdy acts differently at different times f the day.
Cnclusin
The best time t swim in the day in summer shuld be decided accrding t（根据） the bdy cnditins f the 10 .
A ___1___ hme
I will tie sme helium ballns t the huse. They bring the huse ____2____ in the air.
I build the huse ut f wd. s it is nt _____3_____ at all.
It takes us t different places in different ______4_______.
A cmfrtable hme
Its ____5___ is small.
The ___6___f the rms is six, including a _____7_____bathrm.
It flies t warm r cl places.
A ___8____ hme
It gets energy frm the sun and it can cllect rainwater.
a crazy idea
I can't g t _____9______ if I live in the hme.
My parents dn't want t _____10_____ Nanjing because they must wrk in the same place.
The red packet
The traditinal ne
Red packets 1 gift mney in them.
Children can 2 red packets frm the adult.
It's 3 fr children t get red packets during the Spring Festival.
The electrnic ne
Nw many peple prefer t send electrnic hngba instead f the traditinal 4 .
Peple can get electrnic hngba 5 Wechat，QQ and s n.
Be gd：
◆It makes peple 6 and feel 7 .
◆It makes peple's life full f 8 —peple can surprise thers by 9 electrnic
hngba.
Be bad：
Peple may care mre abut grabbing electrnic hngba 10 peple arund them.