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2021-2022学年广东省河源市紫金县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省河源市紫金县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省河源市紫金县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
副标题
题号
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一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
The first snow in 2021 came today.The weather was cold.But a waiter in a restaurant made me(1) warm.During the break this afternoon,Mr.Lee came into the classroom and told us school would end(2)than usual,because the snow storm was on the way.
We made(3)way home at half past three.It began to snow hard when Tom and I(4)along Tongji Street.We shared an umbrella and walked slowly.The snow kept (5)and we almost couldn't see the road.And we felt (6)cold that we couldn't stop shivering（哆嗦）.Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and waited there(7)the snow became lighter.
We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter（躲避） in the restaurant.There were already(8)people waiting there.The waiter was really kind,He served each of us a cup of hot water (9)a smile.He even said we could use his phone to call our parents.We were deeply moved and asked (10)we could thank him.The waiter kept smiling and said, "It doesn't matter.I feel great when I can help others. "
1. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
2. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
3. A. us B. ourselves C. ours D. our
4. A. walks B. walk C. were walking D. walking
5. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls
6. A. to B. enough C. too D. so
7. A. though B. until C. because D. since
8. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
9. A. with B. for C. on D. about
10. A. why B. what C. where D. how
Once upon a time,there lived a strange bird.The bird had （1） ______ heads but only one stomach.One day,one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree.He picked it and started （2） ______ the fruit.The fruit tasted very nice.He said, "It is one of the most（3） ______ fruits I have ever eaten." The other head wanted to（4） ______ the fruit,too.But the first head laughed and（5） ______ to share the fruit with the other head.Later that day,the second head found another tree.The tree had poisonous（有毒的） fruits.He picked a poisonous（6） ______ and told the first head, "I will eat it."
The first head didn't want to die.He felt（7） ______ .He shouted, "Please don't eat the poisonous fruit.If you eat it,（8） ______ of us will die." The two heads realized that they had only one（9） ______ .If they don't want to die,they must learn to get on well with each other.They must learn to（10） ______ .
11. A. two B. three C. four D. five
12. A. eating B. drinking C. throwing D. planting
13. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful D. delicious
14. A. catch B. taste C. pick D. clean
15. A. accepted B. refused C. hoped D. agreed
16. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree
17. A. afraid B. happy C. pleased D. relaxed
18. A. all B. both C. neither D. none
19. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck
20. A. die B. laugh C. cry D. share
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health.You need about eight hours' sleep a night.Don't eat or read in bed.A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Go to bed before 10：00 and get up early every morning.For more information,please visit www.sleeping.com.
How often do you exercise？If you want to stay healthy,you should do a lot of exercise.Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day,three or four times a week.For more information,please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒） can live on our hands for long.So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.If you want to know more,please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.The oral examination （口腔检查） is not only for the health of teeth,but the whole body.Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
21. If you want to get a good sleep,you should ______ before sleeping.
A. stay up B. read in bed
C. drink some milk D. eat something
22. You should do exercise ______ to keep healthy.
A. many hours every day B. ten minutes every day
C. 30 minutes a week D. about 2 hours a week
23. To prevent from catching a cold or flu,it's good for you ______ .
A. to wash your hands often
B. to brush your teeth twice a day
C. to get up early every morning
D. to eat some healthy food
24. You should visit the dentist at least once a year because ______ .
A. you don't often brush your teeth
B. the oral examination is necessary
C. it is good for the dentist
D. it can only keep your teeth healthy
25. If you want to learn more about flu,you can ______ .
A. visit www.sleeping.com B. call Health Line at 180-2000
C. call Health Line at 180-1313 D. visit www.mydr.com
B
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Brian there for a week,hoping to educate（教育） him.
Before setting out,I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard.For the first two days,he said almost nothing.Then on the third day,as we were climbing over high rocky mountains,he turned to me and smiled, "Pretty hard. "
After that,a five-year-old girl,wearing a too large dress and broken shoes,followed Brian around.Later he said regretfully（遗憾地），"I wish I could speak French." I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.
However,the moment that really took my breath away in a village deep in the mountains.I was interviewing a woman villager for an article.Through working hard,she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership of the village.
Learning her story,Brian was as touched as I by this woman's achievements（成就）.His eyes were wet and there was love and respect on his face.He finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home,Brian even offered to stay here as a volunteer.This trip achieved （取得） all I had expected.Soon it will be his 18th birthday.He'll be a man.
26. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti？ ______
A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.
B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.
C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.
D. Because they went there to visit a friend.
27. Why was the writer surprised about his son？ ______
A. Because his son wished to speak French.
B. Because a little girl liked his son.
C. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.
D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.
28. The underlined word" "in the passage can be replaced（被替换） by ______ .
A. happened B. cost C. decided D. spent
29. What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards his son after the trip？ ______
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
30. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. An exciting trip.
B. How to be a volunteer.
C. A story of a volunteering trip.
D. The importance of voluntary work.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. 请阅读下面四位同学关于对家务的看法，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Should teenagers help do housework or not？Here are some students' ideas.
Tina
I hardly ever do housework.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she's really busy,but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her.After all,housework is the job of parents,isn't it？
David
Housework may be a little fun.My parents are sometimes tired.When I try to help them with some housework,they are very happy.I think doing housework makes me and my parents happy,so I like doing it.
Judy
I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy.It is like a kind of exercise,isn't it？I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.
Henry
I have to do housework for about an hour every day.I do the dishes,wash the clothes and clean the floor.My parents never pay me for doing housework.But I think it's our duty（责任） in the family,isn't it？
(1) Who hardly ever does housework？
______
(2) Does David like doing housework？
______
(3) Why does Judy think it is important to do housework？
______
(4) How long does Henry do housework every day？
______
(5) How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework？
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学想对父母说的话，右栏是七个父母担心的问题，请为这五位同学选择相应的父母担心的问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(1) Don't be worried.I can look after myself well,As for clothes,I can wash them in the washing machine.
(2) I will set the alarm clock beside my bed.It will wake me up on time every morning.
(3) I'll read my favorite books.I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.
(4) I can cook now.I can make something that is simple but tasty,like spaghetti（意大利面）.Going out to have meals in a restaurant is also a good choice.
(5) I'll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me.Group learning brings the best result.
A.Lisa's parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday.They are sure Lisa is safe at home.But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time to get to school.
B.Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital.They are only worried that Jane can't cat well.
C.Being left alone at home is Bob's dream all the time.He looks forward to the moment.But his parents are a little worried that he will stay up late playing computer games.
D.Bill's parents will have to work this weekend.They worry that Bill won't pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home.They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to their home.
E.Tonight Tina's parents will go to a party.They worry that Tina will feel lonely at home.
F.Jenny is a ninth grader.She spends almost all of her time studying.Her parents will go out for two weeks.They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.
G.Peter spends too much time watching TV on weekends.His parents worry that he can't finish his homework on time.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. Last Friday was my cousin's birthday.She (1) me to her birthday party at her home.I thought about turning down her invitation at (2) because we didn't get on well with each other.I still remembered when we were young,she usually took my things (3) asking or giving them back.I was angry with her about that.So I (4) her a letter to say sorry,but she didn't reply.It made me even more unhappy.A few weeks ago,we had a fight about (5) small problem.So we hadn't talked to each other since then.I was quite (6) when I received her invitation,Did she want to say sorry？ (7) I refused her invitation,we might never be friends again.
In the end,I decided to go because I didn't want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship（关系）.On Friday morning,I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a (8) .As soon as she saw me,she gave me a big hug.I heard her saying"Thank you" in a low voice.We had a great (9) at the party.At the end of the party,she asked (10) to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation.After saying goodbye to her,I felt glad that we could work out our problems.And I even began to look forward to the trip.I'm sure it will be wonderful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你给他写一封英文回信。内容包括：
（ 1）长时间打游戏是错的，打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；（2）理解、尊重父母，向他们道歉，与他们好好沟通；（3）不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
作文要求：（ 1）必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；（2）词数70个左右，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A 动词辨析。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；to feel感到，动词不定式。根据"made me ..warm"（ ）可知，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。故选A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；the earliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据"than usual"（像往常一样）可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。故选B。
（3）D 代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。make one' s home表示"前往....，主语为We,所以应用our。句意：我们三点半回家。故选D。
（4）C 时态辨析。walks走，第三人称单数形式，walk走，动词原形；were walking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据"It began to snow hard"（开始下大雪）可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用 were walking。句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。故选C。
（5）B 动词辨析。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；to fall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keep doing sth.表示"持续不断做某事"，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。故选B。
（6）D 副词辨析。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型so...that...如此....以至于，所以此处应用so。句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。故选D。
（7）B 连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；because因为：since自从。由"the snow became lighter"（雪变小了）可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。故选B。
（8）C 形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰"people"（人）为可数名词；根据"There were already."（已经）可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用a few。句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。故选C。
（9）A 介词辨析。with带着....；for为了；on在..；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处"with a smile"表示"面带微笑"。句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。故选A。
（10）D 疑问词辨析。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据"we could thank him"（我们能感谢他）可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。故选D。
本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、A、D、B、B、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）A 考查数词。A.two二 B.three三 C.four四 D.five五，根据第二段中的oneoftheheads和第三段中的Theotherhead可知，这只鸟有两个头。故选A.
（2）A 考查动词。A.eating吃 B.drinking喝 C.throwing扔 D.planting种植，根据下文中的I have ever eaten可知，第一个头开始"吃"水果。故选A.
（3）D 考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的 B.expensive昂贵的 C.beautiful漂亮的 D.delicious美味的，根据上一句"The fruit tasted very nice. "可知，此处是指第一个头说那是他吃过的最"美味的"水果之一。故选D.
（4）B 考查动词。A.catch抓住 B.taste品尝 C.pick捡起 D.clean打扫，根据下文中的share the fruit with the other head可知，第二个头也想"尝尝"这个水果，故所缺的词是taste.故选B.
（5）B 考查动词。A.accepted接受 B.refused拒绝 C.hoped希望 D.agreed同意，根据下文内容But the first head laughed...，可知，第一个头"拒绝"和第二个头分享水果。故选B.
（6）C 考查名词。A.flower花 B.leaf叶子 C.fruit水果 D.tree树，根据下一段中的"Please don't eat the poisonous fruit."可知，第二个头摘下一一个有毒的"水果"。故选C.
（7）A 考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的 B.happy开心的 C.pleased愉快的 D.relaxed放松的，根据上一句"The first head knew it was poisonous."可知，第一个头知道水果是有毒的，所以他应该感到很害怕。故选A.
（8）B 考查代词。A.all全部的 B.both两者都 C.neither两者都不 D.none没有一个，根据语境，可知两个头共用一个胃，所以如果第二个头吃了有毒的水果，那么他们两个都会死，故所缺的词是both。故选B.
（9）B 考查名词。A.head头 B.stomach胃 C.mouth嘴 D.neck脖子，根据第一段中的only one stomach可知，他们只有一个"胃"。故选B.
（10）D 考查动词。A.die死亡 B.laugh大笑 C.cry哭 D.share分享，根据前一句they must learn to get on well with each other一定要学会好好相处，结合语境，可知此处是指他们必须学会分享，故选D.
本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事。这两个头不合，平时总是各自为政，后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果，另一个头不让他吃．最终双方达成协议，以后要互相分享。这个故事告诉我们：没有人可以独自生活，我们必须学会分享。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（睡觉前喝一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。）可知，如果你想睡个好觉，你应该在睡觉前喝点牛奶。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day,three or four times a week.（每天锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼三到四次。）可知，应该每周锻炼90分钟到120分钟，即每周锻炼一个半小时到两小时。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.（所以你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。）可知，为了防止感冒或流感，经常洗手对你有好处。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.The oral examination （口腔检查）is not only for the health of teeth,but the whole body.（每天刷两次牙，一年至少看一次牙医。口腔检查不仅是为了牙齿的健康，更是为了整个身体的健康。）可知，是因为口腔检查很有必要。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you want to know more,please call Health Line at 180-1313.（如果您想了解更多，请拨打健康热线180-1313。）可知，如果你想了解更多关于流感的信息，你可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently I took my son Brian there for a week,hoping to educate（教育）him.（最近，我带儿子布莱恩去那里待了一周，希望能教育他。）可知，作者要带儿子去海地是因为作者想教育他的儿子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Later he said regretfully（遗憾地），"I wish I could speak French." I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.（后来他遗憾地说："我希望我会说法语。"我很惊讶，这竟然是一个一直讨厌法语课的男孩说的。）可知，是因为儿子希望自己会说法语。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据However,the moment that really took my breath away in a village deep in the mountains.I was interviewing a woman villager for an article.Through working hard,she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership of the village.（然而，真正触动我心灵的那一刻......在深山深处的一个村庄里。我在采访一个女村民。通过努力工作，她学会了阅读和写作，并成为村里领导层的一部分。）可知，此处是讲真正打动我心的时刻发生在深山里的一个村庄里，occur意思是"发生"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据When leaving for home,Brian even offered to stay here as a volunteer.This trip achieved （取得） all I had expected.Soon it will be his 18th birthday.He'll be a man.（在回家的路上，布莱恩甚至主动提出留在这里做志愿者。这次旅行达到了我的预期。很快就要到他18岁生日了。他将成为一个男人。）可推知，作者对儿子的感到很满意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Brian there for a week,hoping to educate（教育） him.（我是一个帮助海地穷人的组织的志愿者。最近，我带儿子布莱恩去那里呆了一周，希望能教育他。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了儿子和作者一起到海地去采访，希望能教育儿子，并展示了从中获得的启示。可知，这篇文章主要讲述志愿者之旅的故事。故选C。
本文主要讲述了儿子和作者一起到海地去采访，希望能教育儿子，并展示了从中获得的启示。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Tina.
【小题2】Yes,he does.
【小题3】Because he can learn to be independent.
【小题4】For about an hour.
【小题5】Three.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一句I hardly ever do housework.（Tina几乎不做家务。）可知，Tina几乎不做家务。故填：Tina.
（2）细节判断题。根据表格第二栏第一句Housework may be a little fun.（做家务可能有点乐趣。）可判断出，David喜欢做家务。故填：Yes,he does.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏最后一句I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.（我认为做家务很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）可知，Judy认为做家务很重要是因为他可以学会独立。故填：Because he can learn to be independent.
（4）细节理解题。根据根据表格第四栏第一句I have to do housework for about an hour every day.（我每天要做大约一个小时的家务。）可知，Henry每天做大约一个小时家务。故填：For about an hour.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I hardly ever do housework.After all,housework is the job of parents,isn't it？（我几乎从不做家务。毕竟，家务是父母的工作，不是吗？）及通读四个表格的内容可知，四个青少年中，有三个学生同意青少年应该帮助做家务。故填：Three.
本文作者主要讲述了四个青少年是否应该帮助做家务的想法。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】F、A、E、B、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Don't be worried.I can look after myself well,As for clothes,I can wash them in the washing machine.（别担心。我能照顾好自己。至于衣服，我可以在洗衣机里洗。）可知说的是洗衣服，结合选项，F.Jenny is a ninth grader.She spends almost all of her time studying.Her parents will go out for two weeks.They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.（珍妮是一名九年级学生。她几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。她的父母将外出两个星期。他们担心没有人会为她洗衣服。）符合题意，故选F。
（2）根据I will set the alarm clock beside my bed.It will wake me up on time every morning.（我会把闹钟放在床边。每天早上它都会准时把我叫醒。）可知说的是起床，结合选项，A.Lisa's parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday.They are sure Lisa is safe at home.But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time to get to school.（丽莎的父母将去伦敦，从星期三到星期五都呆在那里。他们确信丽莎在家很安全。但是他们担心丽莎不能按时起床去上学。）符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据I'll read my favorite books.I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.（我会读我最喜欢的书。当我全神贯注于书本时，我不会感到孤独。）可知说的是感到孤独，结合选项，E.Tonight Tina's parents will go to a party.They worry that Tina will feel lonely at home.（今晚蒂娜的父母要去参加一个聚会。他们担心蒂娜在家会感到孤独。）符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据I can cook now.I can make something that is simple but tasty,like spaghetti（意大利面）.Going out to have meals in a restaurant is also a good choice（我现在会做饭了。我可以做一些简单但美味的东西，比如意大利面条。去餐馆吃饭也是个不错的选择。）可知说的是吃饭，结合选项，B.Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital.They are only worried that Jane can't cat well.（简将独自在家呆一个星期，因为她的父母需要照顾住院的祖父。他们只是担心简吃不好。）符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据I'll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me.Group learning brings the best result.（我将邀请弗兰克和哈里到我们家来和我一起学习。小组学习带来最好的结果。）可知说的是学习，结合选项，D.Bill's parents will have to work this weekend.They worry that Bill won't pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home.They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to their home.（比尔的父母这个周末要工作。他们担心如果他们不在家，比尔就不能集中精力学习。他们告诉比尔，他可以邀请一两个朋友来他们家。）符合题意，故选D。
材料是针对父母担心的问题，五位同学想对父母说的话。
阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面。配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】invited
【小题2】first
【小题3】without
【小题4】wrote
【小题5】a
【小题6】surprised
【小题7】If
【小题8】gift/present
【小题9】time
【小题10】me
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她邀请我去她家参加她的生日晚会。invite...to...固定短语，邀请某人参加，时间状语是Last Friday ，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为invited。
（2）考查序数词。句意：一开始我想要拒绝她的邀请，因为我们相处得不好。at first固定短语，起初，一开始，故答案为first。
（3）考查介词。句意：我还记得在我们小的时候，她经常不打招呼就把我的东西拿走，也不还给我。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为without。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以我给她写了封信说抱歉，但她没有回复。时间状语是Last Friday ，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为wrote。
（5）考查冠词。句意：几周前，我们为一个小问题吵了一架。small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我收到她的邀请时，我很惊讶。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为surprised。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果我拒绝了她的邀请，我们可能就再也不能做朋友了。if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。
（8）考查名词。句意：星期五早上，我带着一盒彩笔作为礼物参加了她的聚会。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为gift/present。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。have a great time固定短语，玩的开心，故答案为time。
（10）考查。句意：在晚会结束时，贝蒂邀请我这个暑假一起去三亚旅游。前面的词语是动词，所以要代词宾格来填空，作宾语，故答案为me。
本文作者向我们叙述了上周五去参加Betty生日派对的经历。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.I really worry about you. （感受）I think it's wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it's right for your parents to ask you not to do so. 【高分句型一】Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes.【高分句型二】And it's not good for your study,either.You should understand your parents and respect them.You should learn to get on well with them.So you must say sorry to them and communicate with them.You should not play computer games.Study harder and help to do more chores at home.（具体建议）
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it's right for your parents to ask you not to do so. ：我认为你花很多时间在电脑游戏上是错误的，你的父母要求你不要这样做是对的。
think后是省略了that的宾语从句。
it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。
spend+时间+on sth花时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes.玩电脑游戏不仅浪费你的时间，而且还伤害你的眼睛。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年广东省河源市紫金县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
副标题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
The first snow in 2021 came today.The weather was cold.But a waiter in a restaurant made me(1) warm.During the break this afternoon,Mr.Lee came into the classroom and told us school would end(2)than usual,because the snow storm was on the way.
We made(3)way home at half past three.It began to snow hard when Tom and I(4)along Tongji Street.We shared an umbrella and walked slowly.The snow kept (5)and we almost couldn't see the road.And we felt (6)cold that we couldn't stop shivering（哆嗦）.Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and waited there(7)the snow became lighter.
We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter（躲避） in the restaurant.There were already(8)people waiting there.The waiter was really kind,He served each of us a cup of hot water (9)a smile.He even said we could use his phone to call our parents.We were deeply moved and asked (10)we could thank him.The waiter kept smiling and said, "It doesn't matter.I feel great when I can help others. "
1. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
2. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
3. A. us B. ourselves C. ours D. our
4. A. walks B. walk C. were walking D. walking
5. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls
6. A. to B. enough C. too D. so
7. A. though B. until C. because D. since
8. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
9. A. with B. for C. on D. about
10. A. why B. what C. where D. how
Once upon a time,there lived a strange bird.The bird had （1） ______ heads but only one stomach.One day,one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree.He picked it and started （2） ______ the fruit.The fruit tasted very nice.He said, "It is one of the most（3） ______ fruits I have ever eaten." The other head wanted to（4） ______ the fruit,too.But the first head laughed and（5） ______ to share the fruit with the other head.Later that day,the second head found another tree.The tree had poisonous（有毒的） fruits.He picked a poisonous（6） ______ and told the first head, "I will eat it."
The first head didn't want to die.He felt（7） ______ .He shouted, "Please don't eat the poisonous fruit.If you eat it,（8） ______ of us will die." The two heads realized that they had only one（9） ______ .If they don't want to die,they must learn to get on well with each other.They must learn to（10） ______ .
11. A. two B. three C. four D. five
12. A. eating B. drinking C. throwing D. planting
13. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful D. delicious
14. A. catch B. taste C. pick D. clean
15. A. accepted B. refused C. hoped D. agreed
16. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree
17. A. afraid B. happy C. pleased D. relaxed
18. A. all B. both C. neither D. none
19. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck
20. A. die B. laugh C. cry D. share
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health.You need about eight hours' sleep a night.Don't eat or read in bed.A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Go to bed before 10：00 and get up early every morning.For more information,please visit www.sleeping.com.
How often do you exercise？If you want to stay healthy,you should do a lot of exercise.Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day,three or four times a week.For more information,please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus（病毒） can live on our hands for long.So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.If you want to know more,please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.The oral examination （口腔检查） is not only for the health of teeth,but the whole body.Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
21. If you want to get a good sleep,you should ______ before sleeping.
A. stay up B. read in bed
C. drink some milk D. eat something
22. You should do exercise ______ to keep healthy.
A. many hours every day B. ten minutes every day
C. 30 minutes a week D. about 2 hours a week
23. To prevent from catching a cold or flu,it's good for you ______ .
A. to wash your hands often
B. to brush your teeth twice a day
C. to get up early every morning
D. to eat some healthy food
24. You should visit the dentist at least once a year because ______ .
A. you don't often brush your teeth
B. the oral examination is necessary
C. it is good for the dentist
D. it can only keep your teeth healthy
25. If you want to learn more about flu,you can ______ .
A. visit www.sleeping.com B. call Health Line at 180-2000
C. call Health Line at 180-1313 D. visit www.mydr.com
B
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Brian there for a week,hoping to educate（教育） him.
Before setting out,I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard.For the first two days,he said almost nothing.Then on the third day,as we were climbing over high rocky mountains,he turned to me and smiled, "Pretty hard. "
After that,a five-year-old girl,wearing a too large dress and broken shoes,followed Brian around.Later he said regretfully（遗憾地），"I wish I could speak French." I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.
However,the moment that really took my breath away in a village deep in the mountains.I was interviewing a woman villager for an article.Through working hard,she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership of the village.
Learning her story,Brian was as touched as I by this woman's achievements（成就）.His eyes were wet and there was love and respect on his face.He finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home,Brian even offered to stay here as a volunteer.This trip achieved （取得） all I had expected.Soon it will be his 18th birthday.He'll be a man.
26. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti？ ______
A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.
B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.
C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.
D. Because they went there to visit a friend.
27. Why was the writer surprised about his son？ ______
A. Because his son wished to speak French.
B. Because a little girl liked his son.
C. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.
D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.
28. The underlined word" "in the passage can be replaced（被替换） by ______ .
A. happened B. cost C. decided D. spent
29. What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards his son after the trip？ ______
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
30. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. An exciting trip.
B. How to be a volunteer.
C. A story of a volunteering trip.
D. The importance of voluntary work.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. 请阅读下面四位同学关于对家务的看法，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Should teenagers help do housework or not？Here are some students' ideas.
Tina
I hardly ever do housework.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she's really busy,but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her.After all,housework is the job of parents,isn't it？
David
Housework may be a little fun.My parents are sometimes tired.When I try to help them with some housework,they are very happy.I think doing housework makes me and my parents happy,so I like doing it.
Judy
I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy.It is like a kind of exercise,isn't it？I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.
Henry
I have to do housework for about an hour every day.I do the dishes,wash the clothes and clean the floor.My parents never pay me for doing housework.But I think it's our duty（责任） in the family,isn't it？
(1) Who hardly ever does housework？
______
(2) Does David like doing housework？
______
(3) Why does Judy think it is important to do housework？
______
(4) How long does Henry do housework every day？
______
(5) How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework？
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学想对父母说的话，右栏是七个父母担心的问题，请为这五位同学选择相应的父母担心的问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(1) Don't be worried.I can look after myself well,As for clothes,I can wash them in the washing machine.
(2) I will set the alarm clock beside my bed.It will wake me up on time every morning.
(3) I'll read my favorite books.I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.
(4) I can cook now.I can make something that is simple but tasty,like spaghetti（意大利面）.Going out to have meals in a restaurant is also a good choice.
(5) I'll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me.Group learning brings the best result.
A.Lisa's parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday.They are sure Lisa is safe at home.But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time to get to school.
B.Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital.They are only worried that Jane can't cat well.
C.Being left alone at home is Bob's dream all the time.He looks forward to the moment.But his parents are a little worried that he will stay up late playing computer games.
D.Bill's parents will have to work this weekend.They worry that Bill won't pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home.They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to their home.
E.Tonight Tina's parents will go to a party.They worry that Tina will feel lonely at home.
F.Jenny is a ninth grader.She spends almost all of her time studying.Her parents will go out for two weeks.They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.
G.Peter spends too much time watching TV on weekends.His parents worry that he can't finish his homework on time.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. Last Friday was my cousin's birthday.She (1) me to her birthday party at her home.I thought about turning down her invitation at (2) because we didn't get on well with each other.I still remembered when we were young,she usually took my things (3) asking or giving them back.I was angry with her about that.So I (4) her a letter to say sorry,but she didn't reply.It made me even more unhappy.A few weeks ago,we had a fight about (5) small problem.So we hadn't talked to each other since then.I was quite (6) when I received her invitation,Did she want to say sorry？ (7) I refused her invitation,we might never be friends again.
In the end,I decided to go because I didn't want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship（关系）.On Friday morning,I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a (8) .As soon as she saw me,she gave me a big hug.I heard her saying"Thank you" in a low voice.We had a great (9) at the party.At the end of the party,she asked (10) to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation.After saying goodbye to her,I felt glad that we could work out our problems.And I even began to look forward to the trip.I'm sure it will be wonderful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你给他写一封英文回信。内容包括：
（ 1）长时间打游戏是错的，打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；（2）理解、尊重父母，向他们道歉，与他们好好沟通；（3）不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
作文要求：（ 1）必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；（2）词数70个左右，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A 动词辨析。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；to feel感到，动词不定式。根据"made me ..warm"（ ）可知，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。故选A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；the earliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据"than usual"（像往常一样）可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。故选B。
（3）D 代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。make one' s home表示"前往....，主语为We,所以应用our。句意：我们三点半回家。故选D。
（4）C 时态辨析。walks走，第三人称单数形式，walk走，动词原形；were walking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据"It began to snow hard"（开始下大雪）可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用 were walking。句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。故选C。
（5）B 动词辨析。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；to fall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keep doing sth.表示"持续不断做某事"，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。故选B。
（6）D 副词辨析。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型so...that...如此....以至于，所以此处应用so。句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。故选D。
（7）B 连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；because因为：since自从。由"the snow became lighter"（雪变小了）可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。故选B。
（8）C 形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰"people"（人）为可数名词；根据"There were already."（已经）可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用a few。句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。故选C。
（9）A 介词辨析。with带着....；for为了；on在..；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处"with a smile"表示"面带微笑"。句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。故选A。
（10）D 疑问词辨析。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据"we could thank him"（我们能感谢他）可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。故选D。
本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、A、D、B、B、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）A 考查数词。A.two二 B.three三 C.four四 D.five五，根据第二段中的oneoftheheads和第三段中的Theotherhead可知，这只鸟有两个头。故选A.
（2）A 考查动词。A.eating吃 B.drinking喝 C.throwing扔 D.planting种植，根据下文中的I have ever eaten可知，第一个头开始"吃"水果。故选A.
（3）D 考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的 B.expensive昂贵的 C.beautiful漂亮的 D.delicious美味的，根据上一句"The fruit tasted very nice. "可知，此处是指第一个头说那是他吃过的最"美味的"水果之一。故选D.
（4）B 考查动词。A.catch抓住 B.taste品尝 C.pick捡起 D.clean打扫，根据下文中的share the fruit with the other head可知，第二个头也想"尝尝"这个水果，故所缺的词是taste.故选B.
（5）B 考查动词。A.accepted接受 B.refused拒绝 C.hoped希望 D.agreed同意，根据下文内容But the first head laughed...，可知，第一个头"拒绝"和第二个头分享水果。故选B.
（6）C 考查名词。A.flower花 B.leaf叶子 C.fruit水果 D.tree树，根据下一段中的"Please don't eat the poisonous fruit."可知，第二个头摘下一一个有毒的"水果"。故选C.
（7）A 考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的 B.happy开心的 C.pleased愉快的 D.relaxed放松的，根据上一句"The first head knew it was poisonous."可知，第一个头知道水果是有毒的，所以他应该感到很害怕。故选A.
（8）B 考查代词。A.all全部的 B.both两者都 C.neither两者都不 D.none没有一个，根据语境，可知两个头共用一个胃，所以如果第二个头吃了有毒的水果，那么他们两个都会死，故所缺的词是both。故选B.
（9）B 考查名词。A.head头 B.stomach胃 C.mouth嘴 D.neck脖子，根据第一段中的only one stomach可知，他们只有一个"胃"。故选B.
（10）D 考查动词。A.die死亡 B.laugh大笑 C.cry哭 D.share分享，根据前一句they must learn to get on well with each other一定要学会好好相处，结合语境，可知此处是指他们必须学会分享，故选D.
本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事。这两个头不合，平时总是各自为政，后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果，另一个头不让他吃．最终双方达成协议，以后要互相分享。这个故事告诉我们：没有人可以独自生活，我们必须学会分享。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（睡觉前喝一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。）可知，如果你想睡个好觉，你应该在睡觉前喝点牛奶。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day,three or four times a week.（每天锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼三到四次。）可知，应该每周锻炼90分钟到120分钟，即每周锻炼一个半小时到两小时。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.（所以你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。）可知，为了防止感冒或流感，经常洗手对你有好处。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.The oral examination （口腔检查）is not only for the health of teeth,but the whole body.（每天刷两次牙，一年至少看一次牙医。口腔检查不仅是为了牙齿的健康，更是为了整个身体的健康。）可知，是因为口腔检查很有必要。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you want to know more,please call Health Line at 180-1313.（如果您想了解更多，请拨打健康热线180-1313。）可知，如果你想了解更多关于流感的信息，你可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently I took my son Brian there for a week,hoping to educate（教育）him.（最近，我带儿子布莱恩去那里待了一周，希望能教育他。）可知，作者要带儿子去海地是因为作者想教育他的儿子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Later he said regretfully（遗憾地），"I wish I could speak French." I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.（后来他遗憾地说："我希望我会说法语。"我很惊讶，这竟然是一个一直讨厌法语课的男孩说的。）可知，是因为儿子希望自己会说法语。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据However,the moment that really took my breath away in a village deep in the mountains.I was interviewing a woman villager for an article.Through working hard,she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership of the village.（然而，真正触动我心灵的那一刻......在深山深处的一个村庄里。我在采访一个女村民。通过努力工作，她学会了阅读和写作，并成为村里领导层的一部分。）可知，此处是讲真正打动我心的时刻发生在深山里的一个村庄里，occur意思是"发生"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据When leaving for home,Brian even offered to stay here as a volunteer.This trip achieved （取得） all I had expected.Soon it will be his 18th birthday.He'll be a man.（在回家的路上，布莱恩甚至主动提出留在这里做志愿者。这次旅行达到了我的预期。很快就要到他18岁生日了。他将成为一个男人。）可推知，作者对儿子的感到很满意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Brian there for a week,hoping to educate（教育） him.（我是一个帮助海地穷人的组织的志愿者。最近，我带儿子布莱恩去那里呆了一周，希望能教育他。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了儿子和作者一起到海地去采访，希望能教育儿子，并展示了从中获得的启示。可知，这篇文章主要讲述志愿者之旅的故事。故选C。
本文主要讲述了儿子和作者一起到海地去采访，希望能教育儿子，并展示了从中获得的启示。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Tina.
【小题2】Yes,he does.
【小题3】Because he can learn to be independent.
【小题4】For about an hour.
【小题5】Three.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一句I hardly ever do housework.（Tina几乎不做家务。）可知，Tina几乎不做家务。故填：Tina.
（2）细节判断题。根据表格第二栏第一句Housework may be a little fun.（做家务可能有点乐趣。）可判断出，David喜欢做家务。故填：Yes,he does.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏最后一句I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.（我认为做家务很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）可知，Judy认为做家务很重要是因为他可以学会独立。故填：Because he can learn to be independent.
（4）细节理解题。根据根据表格第四栏第一句I have to do housework for about an hour every day.（我每天要做大约一个小时的家务。）可知，Henry每天做大约一个小时家务。故填：For about an hour.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I hardly ever do housework.After all,housework is the job of parents,isn't it？（我几乎从不做家务。毕竟，家务是父母的工作，不是吗？）及通读四个表格的内容可知，四个青少年中，有三个学生同意青少年应该帮助做家务。故填：Three.
本文作者主要讲述了四个青少年是否应该帮助做家务的想法。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】F、A、E、B、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Don't be worried.I can look after myself well,As for clothes,I can wash them in the washing machine.（别担心。我能照顾好自己。至于衣服，我可以在洗衣机里洗。）可知说的是洗衣服，结合选项，F.Jenny is a ninth grader.She spends almost all of her time studying.Her parents will go out for two weeks.They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.（珍妮是一名九年级学生。她几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。她的父母将外出两个星期。他们担心没有人会为她洗衣服。）符合题意，故选F。
（2）根据I will set the alarm clock beside my bed.It will wake me up on time every morning.（我会把闹钟放在床边。每天早上它都会准时把我叫醒。）可知说的是起床，结合选项，A.Lisa's parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday.They are sure Lisa is safe at home.But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time to get to school.（丽莎的父母将去伦敦，从星期三到星期五都呆在那里。他们确信丽莎在家很安全。但是他们担心丽莎不能按时起床去上学。）符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据I'll read my favorite books.I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.（我会读我最喜欢的书。当我全神贯注于书本时，我不会感到孤独。）可知说的是感到孤独，结合选项，E.Tonight Tina's parents will go to a party.They worry that Tina will feel lonely at home.（今晚蒂娜的父母要去参加一个聚会。他们担心蒂娜在家会感到孤独。）符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据I can cook now.I can make something that is simple but tasty,like spaghetti（意大利面）.Going out to have meals in a restaurant is also a good choice（我现在会做饭了。我可以做一些简单但美味的东西，比如意大利面条。去餐馆吃饭也是个不错的选择。）可知说的是吃饭，结合选项，B.Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital.They are only worried that Jane can't cat well.（简将独自在家呆一个星期，因为她的父母需要照顾住院的祖父。他们只是担心简吃不好。）符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据I'll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me.Group learning brings the best result.（我将邀请弗兰克和哈里到我们家来和我一起学习。小组学习带来最好的结果。）可知说的是学习，结合选项，D.Bill's parents will have to work this weekend.They worry that Bill won't pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home.They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to their home.（比尔的父母这个周末要工作。他们担心如果他们不在家，比尔就不能集中精力学习。他们告诉比尔，他可以邀请一两个朋友来他们家。）符合题意，故选D。
材料是针对父母担心的问题，五位同学想对父母说的话。
阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面。配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】invited
【小题2】first
【小题3】without
【小题4】wrote
【小题5】a
【小题6】surprised
【小题7】If
【小题8】gift/present
【小题9】time
【小题10】me
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她邀请我去她家参加她的生日晚会。invite...to...固定短语，邀请某人参加，时间状语是Last Friday ，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为invited。
（2）考查序数词。句意：一开始我想要拒绝她的邀请，因为我们相处得不好。at first固定短语，起初，一开始，故答案为first。
（3）考查介词。句意：我还记得在我们小的时候，她经常不打招呼就把我的东西拿走，也不还给我。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为without。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以我给她写了封信说抱歉，但她没有回复。时间状语是Last Friday ，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为wrote。
（5）考查冠词。句意：几周前，我们为一个小问题吵了一架。small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我收到她的邀请时，我很惊讶。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为surprised。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果我拒绝了她的邀请，我们可能就再也不能做朋友了。if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。
（8）考查名词。句意：星期五早上，我带着一盒彩笔作为礼物参加了她的聚会。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为gift/present。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。have a great time固定短语，玩的开心，故答案为time。
（10）考查。句意：在晚会结束时，贝蒂邀请我这个暑假一起去三亚旅游。前面的词语是动词，所以要代词宾格来填空，作宾语，故答案为me。
本文作者向我们叙述了上周五去参加Betty生日派对的经历。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.I really worry about you. （感受）I think it's wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it's right for your parents to ask you not to do so. 【高分句型一】Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes.【高分句型二】And it's not good for your study,either.You should understand your parents and respect them.You should learn to get on well with them.So you must say sorry to them and communicate with them.You should not play computer games.Study harder and help to do more chores at home.（具体建议）
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it's right for your parents to ask you not to do so. ：我认为你花很多时间在电脑游戏上是错误的，你的父母要求你不要这样做是对的。
think后是省略了that的宾语从句。
it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。
spend+时间+on sth花时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes.玩电脑游戏不仅浪费你的时间，而且还伤害你的眼睛。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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