广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw did Jack feel?
A. B. C.
2. What is Mary ding?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Tm usually g t Beijing?
A. B. C.
4. Hw much is May’s sweater?
A. B. C.
5. What des Jim’s father d?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did Jane d last night?
A. She made sup. B. She watched TV. C. She saw a film.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw’s the weather in Alice’s twn?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh is Rck?
A. The by’s brther. B. Ann’s brther. C. Ann’s cusin.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where will Susan g n vacatin this summer?
A. T Beijing. B. T Guangzhu. C. T Shanghai.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What will Mary d first n Sunday?
A. Swim. B. Watch TV. C. D hmewrk.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On Center Street. B. Behind the schl. C. In the park.
12. Hw can the man get t Center Street?
A. Take a bus. B. Take a walk. C. Ride a bike.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Bill’s. B. The wman’s. C. The waiter’s.
14. Hw many dishes des the wman rder?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
15. When can the wman and Bill enjy the fd?
A.10 minutes later. B.15 minutes later. C.20 minutes later.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Why didn’t the speaker’s grandfather watch TV?
A. Because he thught it tk peple much time.
B. Because he thught it tk peple much mney.
C. Because he had n time t watch it.
17. What des the speaker’s grandfather d every day?
A. He plays sprts. B. He reads bks. C. He ges swimming.
18. Hw ld is the speaker’s grandfather nw?
A.58. B.60. C.62.
19. Wh bught the speaker’s grandfather a TV?
A. The speaker’s father.
B. The speaker’s mther.
C. The speaker’s aunt.
20. What des the speaker’s grandfather enjy ding nw?
A. Playing sprts. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇有关David和朋友周六所做的事情的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jhnny: I hear yu make a new friend, Dan.
Dan: Yes, I d. ____1____ She is kind and clever.
Jhnny: Really? ____2____
Dan: She is tall and has blnde hair.
Jhnny: Ww. ____3____
Dan: She has shrt hair.
Jhnny: ____4____
Dan: N, she is frm the United Kingdm.
Jhnny: Yu can practice English with her then. ____5____
Dan: Yes, but just a little bit. She is nw learning Chinese.
Jhnny: Oh. I wuld like t meet her and make friends with her.
Dan: N prblem.
A Des she have lng r shrt hair?
B. Her name is Rebecca.
C. Is she an American?
D Can she speak Chinese?
E. What des she lk like?
F. She lives in China nw.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Dan的新朋友Rebecca。
【1题详解】
根据“She is kind and clever.”可知，设空处应该介绍自己的朋友。选项B“她的名字叫Rebecca。”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“She is tall and has blnde hair.”可知，设空处询问了她的外表。选项E“她长什么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“She has shrt hair.”可知，设空处问了她是长发还是短发，选项A“她的头发是长还是短？”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“N, she is frm the United Kingdm.”可知，设空处应该询问了她的国籍，且是一般疑问句，选项C“她是美国人吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“Yes, but just a little bit. She is nw learning Chinese.”可知，设空处应该问了她是否会说中文，选项D“她会说中文吗？”符合语境。故选D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Never give up (放弃)!” It is my law (法则) f life. I learned the law ___6___ my father’s life stry.
My father was brn in ___7___ pr village in Jiangsu. When he was yung, he went t schl in the day, then after schl he wrked in the fields. He culd nly did ___8___ hmewrk during midnight.
At the age f 14, my father heard f the United States f America. It was the land f gld, the land where pr peple can ___9___ rich.
“___10___ dn’t I g t America?” he thught t himself.
S, my father went t America. “I had thught it was easy ___11___ mney,” he tld me. “but when I arrived there, I knew it was nt true. They did nt like t hire (雇佣) me because I culdn’t speak English. I wanted t g t schl t learn English, ___12___ it was impssible. I had n mney. Later, I wrked in a small restaurant. Life was ___13___ fr the first few years.”
My father kept ___14___ hard, and reached his gal.
“Alan,” he ften says t me. “If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up. Things d nt cme ____15____ in life.” That’s what I learned frm my father.
6. A. frB. tC. frm
7. A. aB. anC. the
8. A. heB. hisC. him
9. A. beB. areC. were
10. A. WhenB. WhereC. Why
11. A. makeB. t makeC. making
12. A. sB. butC. and
13. A. hardB. harderC. hardest
14. A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrking
15. A. easyB. easilyC. easiness
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从爸爸身上学到了永不放弃的精神。
【6题详解】
句意：这是我的人生法则，我从父亲的生平故事中学到了这条法则。
fr对于；t到；frm从。learn…frm“从……中学到”，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我父亲出生在江苏的一个贫困村庄。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指，pr是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他只能在午夜做作业。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词hmewrk，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它是黄金之地，穷人可以致富的土地。
be原形；are是，一般现在时；were是，过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：为什么我不去美国呢？
When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。why dn’t I“我为什么不”，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我曾以为赚钱很容易。
make制作，原形；t make不定式；making动名词/现在分词。it is+形容词+t d“做……是……”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我想去学校学英语，但这是不可能的。
s因此；but但是；and和。前后表转折，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在最初的几年里，生活很艰难。
hard艰难；harder比较级；hardest最高级。根据“fr the first few years”可知用原形，表示在最初的几年里，生活很艰难。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我的父亲一直努力工作，并达到了他的目标。
wrk工作，原形；t wrk不定式；wrking动名词/现在分词。keep ding“一直做”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：生活中的事情都不会很容易。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Friday, my students and I went t listen t a talk n health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened t the ____16____ fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned hw t eat and exercise. Everyne ____17____ they learned a lt. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in the restaurant next t the ____18____. After lunch, it started t rain. We had t get n the ____19____. On ur way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and ____20____ habits. Here are the results.
Only twenty percent f the students usually ____21____, while eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. The answers t the questins abut eating habits are als ____22____. Mst f them ____23____ eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk fd. But few students drink cffee.
Nw after the talk, they all knw sme f their habits aren’t gd fr their ___24___. And they ____25____ t exercise mre and eat mre healthily.
16. A. lessnB. talkC. prgramD. shw
17. A. saidB. listenedC. plannedD. watched
18. A. museumB. libraryC. streD. club
19. A. bikeB. carC. busD. train
20. A. studyingB. eatingC. wrkingD. sleeping
21. A. singB. readC. exerciseD. write
22. A. interestingB. difficultC. independentD. unfair
23. A. suddenlyB. usuallyC. prbablyD. finally
24. A. studyB. feelingC. healthD. spirit
25. A. askB. stpC. frgetD. decide
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生听健康讲座的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。
lessn课；talk谈话；prgram程序；shw节目。根据“my students and I went t listen t a talk n health at Health Club.”可知，是听了谈话。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。
said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lt”可知，每个人都说自己学到了很多。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。
museum博物馆；library图书馆；stre商店；club俱乐部。根据“Last Friday, my students and I went t listen t a talk n health at Health Club.”可知，是俱乐部旁边的餐厅。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们必须上公共汽车。
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”可知，他们是乘坐公交车出行的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
studying学习；eating饮食；wrking工作；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“The answers t the questins abut eating habits”可知，是问他们的饮食习惯，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，而80%的学生喜欢呆在家里看电视。
sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据“while eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. ”可知，是只有20%的学生经常锻炼。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；independent独立的；unfair不公平的。根据“Mst f them…eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk fd. But few students drink cffee.”并结合语境可知，答案是有趣的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。
suddenly突然；usually通常；prbably可能；finally最终。 根据“eat vegetables.”并结合语境，指的是他们通常都吃蔬菜。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：听了讲座以后，他们都知道他们的一些习惯是不利于他们的健康。
study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；spirit精神。根据“sme f their habits aren’t gd fr their ”可知，是知道一些习惯不利于健康。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。
ask文；stp停止；frget忘记；decide决定。根据“t exercise mre and eat mre healthily.”可知，是决定多运动，并吃得更健康。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Best Pet Htel
We care fr yur pets!
26. Each rm has the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. a bedB. an LED TVC. a heaterD. ty animals
27. Hw ften des the pet htel walk a dg?
A. Twice a day.B. Once an hur.
C. Five times a week.D. Fur times a mnth.
28. Miss Lee wants t bk a luxury rm fr her dg fr three days. Hw much des she need t pay?
A. ¥350.B. ¥580.C. ¥1050.D. ¥1740.
29. Yu CANNOT find ________ in the passage.
A. the website f the pet htelB. the price f meal in the pet htel
C. the address f the pet htelD. the phne number f the pet htel
30 Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a life magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a sprts newspaper.D. In a mvie guide.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家宠物酒店的宣传广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each rm cmes with an LED TV, a bed and several ty animals.”可知，房间里有电视、一张床和几个玩具动物，没有加热器，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dgs will be walked twice a day.”可知，一天遛狗两次，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luxury rm: ¥580 per day”可知，每天580元，三天需要1740元，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre details f ther services, please g t ur website r call 2123-4567.”以及“Address: 26B Greeny Street, Kwln, Hng Kng”可知，文中提供了宠物酒店的网址、电话和地址，未提及宠物酒店的餐费，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是宠物酒店的宣传广告，因此可能来自于生活杂志，故选A。
B
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t be mre cnfident.
Speak alud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak alud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise (赞美) fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Pick up a hbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
Get rid f (摆脱) fear. Fear cmes alng with failure (失败). But it’s easy t vercme (战胜) if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
31. What can cnfidence help t d?
A. Develp a healthy attitude.B. Get cmpletely successful.
C. Play sprts.D. Have a hbby.
32. Hw many suggestins des the writer mentin in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
33. What des the underlined wrd “utstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. Interested.B. Funny.C. Stupid.D. Excellent.
34. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. When yu are cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d.
B. Physical exercise makes yu tired but nt relaxed.
C. Fear is easy t get ver if yu knw that failure is part f yur life.
D. A hbby can make yu utstanding, but it wn’t make yu happy r cnfident.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Be HappyB. Hw t Be Mre Cnfident
C. Advice n HbbiesD. Advice n Truble
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自信的重要性以及增强自信的五条建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信有助于养成一个健康的态度。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speak alud... Play sprts... Encurage yurself... Pick up a hbby... Get rid f (摆脱) fear.”可知，文章提出了如何提升自信的五条建议。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And it will make yu happy and cnfident.”可知，它会让你快乐和自信，故此处指爱好可以让你变得出色，excellent与utstanding意思相近。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it’s easy t vercme (战胜) if yu knw that failure is part f yur life.”可知，如果你知道失败是人生的一部分，恐惧就很容易被克服。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Here are sme suggestins abut hw t be mre cnfident.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了自信的重要性以及增强自信的五条建议。故选B。
C
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了五个人存在的问题以及对其给出的建议。
【36题详解】
根据“Sarah has sme prblems in her English study…She desn't knw what t d”可知，莎拉在英语学习方面有一些问题，她不知道该如何做，选项B“熟能生巧。如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。看英语电影很有帮助。你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词。”与之对应。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night”可知，约翰晚上睡眠有问题，选项D“睡觉前不要太兴奋。你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡。如果不行，你最好去看医生。”与之对应。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Tim likes eating junk fd very much…becmes fatter and fatter”可知，蒂姆喜欢吃垃圾食品导致越来越胖，选项F“你应该多注意你的饮食习惯。你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。相反，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。每天锻炼也能帮助你。”与之对应。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“she has a quarrel with her best friend. She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again.”可知，格蕾丝和朋友争吵之后不知道该如何重归于好，选项A“我认为和你的朋友好好谈谈对你来说是必要的。如果是你犯了错，你应该对她说声‘对不起’。沟通是解决问题的最好方法。”与之对应。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“She is afraid f speaking in public. She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple”可知，蒂娜在公众前讲话时会害怕和紧张，选项G“你应该更加自信。试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友。我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了。”与之对应。故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Tm was a small by wh lived in a single huse with his parents and yunger sister. He was always ____41____ abut space. He lved t watch stars and he was interested in studying ____42____. He dreamt abut ging t space.
One day, his mum saw Tm play his favrite space game and asked, “Tm, my dear, ____43____ yu grw up, what d yu want t be?” Tm thught fr a while, and he came up ____44____ an idea. He answered, “I want t be an astrnaut (宇航员), mum.” He lked at his mum with a wide smile n his face. He already made a ____45____.
Years passed, and Tm was much taller and ____46____. He still remembered the day he tld his mm abut his dream. His dream never ____47____. He was still the same by wh wanted t tuch the stars. His ____48____ twards space turned int a passin (热情). It was nt easy, ____49____ Tm was ready t take it. He knew he ____50____ face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.
【答案】41. excited
42. them 43. when
44. with 45. decisin
46. strnger
47. changed
48. feeling
49. but 50. shuld
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆从小就有一个梦想——当宇航员。
【41题详解】
句意：他总是对太空感到兴奋。根据“He dreamt abut ging t space.”可知是指他总是对太空感到兴奋。excited“兴奋的”形容人，故填excited。
【42题详解】
句意：他喜欢看星星，他对研究星星很感兴趣。根据“He lved t watch stars”可知此处是指代stars，动词后用宾格them。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：汤姆，亲爱的，当你长大后，你想做什么？根据“yu grw up”可知是指当你长大后，when“当”，故填when。
【44题详解】
句意：汤姆想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。cme up with“想到”，故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：他已经做出了决定。根据“He already made a”以及结合备选词，可知是指做出了决定。make a decisin“做决定”，故填decisin。
【46题详解】
句意：几年过去了，汤姆长得更高更壮了。根据“Tm was much taller”以及结合备选词，可知是指长得更高更壮了。表并列，用比较级strnger“更壮”。故填strnger。
【47题详解】
句意：他的梦想从未改变。根据“He was still the same by wh wanted t tuch the stars.”可知是指梦想从未改变。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式changed“改变”。故填changed。
【48题详解】
句意：他对太空的感情变成了一种热情。根据“His…twards space turned int a passin”以及结合备选词，可知是指对太空的感情变成了一种热情。feeling“感情”，此处指对太空的感情，用单数。故填feeling。
49题详解】
句意：这并不容易，但汤姆已经准备好接受它。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：他知道他应该面对所有的困难，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“He knew he…face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.”以及结合备选词，可知是指应该面对所有的困难，shuld“应该”，故填shuld。
读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The stry f the English language ges back a really lng time. Way back in histry, different grups f peple frm far-ff lands came t live in what is nw England. They all had their wn unique ways f speaking. As they started living tgether, their languages mixed and changed. There peple created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages.
As time passed, early English kept changing. Arund a thusand years ag, the Vikings, wh came frm places like Denmark and Nrway, invaded England. They brught new wrds and sunds that gt mixed int the language, making it mre interesting and clrful.
Then, in the year 1066, the Nrmans, wh were frm France, cnquered (征服) England. They spke differently frm the peple in England and brught many French wrds with them. These new wrds blended with English, adding mre variety and richness t the language.
As peple frm England traveled t ther lands, they tk their language alng. English spread acrss the wrld and became ne f the mst spken languages.
Tday, English is used by millins f peple in many cuntries. It cntinues t change and grw. The histry f the English language shws hw different languages mixed tgether ver many years. The jurney f English is a fascinating tale f diversity (多样性), change, and adaptatin (适应) thrugh the ages.
51. Hw did peple create early English?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Where did the Vikings cme frm?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
53. When did the Nrmans cnquer England?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Hw many peple are there wh use English tday?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What des the histry f the English language shw?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对英语学习的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Ideas n English Learning
Millins f students are learning English every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. By blending languages.
52. Places like Denmark and Nrway.
53. In the year 1066.
54. Millins f peple.
55. Hw different languages mixed tgether ver many years.
56. 例文
My Ideas n English Learning
Millins f students are learning English every day. English is very imprtant in tday’s wrld. Learning English can help yu get mre infrmatin. In additin, it can als help yur future develpment.
Hwever, nw many peple have prblems in learning English. Fr example, many peple are afraid t speak English because they are nervus r afraid f making mistakes. In additin, many peple can’t remember wrds. Als, many peple dn’t have crrect prnunciatin.
Here I have sme suggestins t help yu learn English. First f all, we shuld use English mre in ur life. Secndly, we shuld watch mre English mvies. Finally, we can read English sentences alud.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语的起源和发展。
【51题详解】
根据“There peple created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages.”可知，人们通过混合语言创造了早期的英语。故填By blending languages.
【52题详解】
根据“the Vikings, wh came frm places like Denmark and Nrway,”可知，维京人来自丹麦和挪威。故填Places like Denmark and Nrway.
【53题详解】
根据“Then, in the year 1066, the Nrmans, wh were frm France, cnquered (征服) England”可知，在1066年，来自法国的诺曼人征服了英国。故填In the year 1066.
【54题详解】
根据“Tday, English is used by millins f peple in many cuntries.”可知，如今英语被数百万人使用。故填Millins f peple.
【55题详解】
根据“The histry f the English language shws hw different languages mixed tgether ver many years.”可知，英语的历史表明了不同的语言是如何在许多年里融合在一起的。故填Hw different languages mixed tgether ver many years.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学习英语的意义；
第二步，介绍英语学习的问题；
第三步，最后给出学习英语的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① in additin此外
② be afraid t d害怕做
③ help sb d帮助某人做
[高分句型]
Fr example, many peple are afraid t speak English because they are nervus r afraid f making mistakes.（原因状语从句）
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___36___ Sarah has sme prblems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still pr at English. She desn't knw what t d.
___37___ Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night. He can't g t sleep thugh he is tired. This makes him tired and nervus.
___38___ Tim likes eating junk fd very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becmes fatter and fatter.
___39___ Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again.
___40___ Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in public. She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple. She desn’t knw what t d.
A. I think a gd talk with yur friend is necessary fr yu. If it is yu wh make the mistake, yu shuld say "srry" t her. Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve the prblem.
B. Practice makes perfect. If yu want t learn English well, yu shuld practice mre. Watching English mvies is helpful. And yu can remember English wrds befre sleeping r after getting up.
C. Yu shuld drink much mre water. Yu'd better have a day ff and have a gd rest. If necessary, a dctr can help yu.
D. Dn't get t excited befre ging t bed. Yu can drink a glass f milk but nt cffee. If it desn't wrk, yu'd better g t see a dctr.
E. Yu'd better have a gd plan fr yur study. Make a gd schedule accrding t all the subjects that yu learn. Listen t the teachers carefully when yu are having lessns.
F. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eating habits. Yu shuldn't eat much junk fd. Instead, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Ding exercise every day can als help yu.
G. Yu shuld be mre self-cnfident. Try t jin sme clubs, take part in sme parties, and make mre friends. I'm sure yu will nt be s nervus as befre.
feeling with strng decisin they but excited s shuld change when hurt