高一下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共13页。
（时间： 120分钟 满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请考生务必将答题卷左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚。请考生按
要求将所有试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman ften disagrees with Dr Andrews.
B. Dr Andrews used t keep his patients waiting.
C. The wman dislikes Dr Andrews as much as the new physician.
3. What d we learn abut Tm?
A. He is usually talkative.
B. He is disliked by his clleagues.
C. He has dzens f things t d.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. Jessie seems t have a lt n her mind.
B. Jessie always says what she thinks.
C. Jessie is wrng t find fault with her bss.
5. What d we knw abut Helen？
A. She is talkative. B. She is sciable. C. She is quiet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Old schl friends. C. Fellw wrkers.
What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is fnd f her wrk. B. She is tired f travelling. C. She is interested in law.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Wh is the wman speaking t?
A newspaper reprter. B. A man in the street. C. A plice fficer.[来源: ]
Where was the wman’s camera stlen?
Outside an ice cream bar. B. Outside a restaurant. C. Outside her hme.
What did the thief lk like?
He was arund 18.
B. He was wearing lng dark hair.
C. He was wearing a black T-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Hw ld was Marc Pl when he came t China?
17 years ld. B. 19 years ld. C. 20 years ld.
Hw did Marc Pl cmmunicate with the Chinese peple?
In the Intalian language.
In the Mngl language.
In the Chinese language.
Hw lng did Macr Pl stay in China?
Abut 15 year. B. Abut 17 years. C. Abut 20 years.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What’s the purpse f the man’s visit?
A. T make a business reprt t the wman.
B. T be interviewed fr a jb in the wman’s cmpany.
C. T exchange stck market infrmatin with the wman.
What the man’s present jb?
A. He is head f a small trading cmpany.
B. He wrks in an internatinal trading cmpany.
C. He leads a team f brkers in a big cmpany.
16. What can we cnclude frm the cnversatin?
The man will lead tw ther brkers.
The man will share ne third f the wamn’s respnsibilities.
The wman seemst be satisfied with the man’s experience.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why d peple hardly ever meet their pen-friends?
A. They usually live a lng way frm each ther.
B. They use different languages.
C. They are nt really friends at all.
18. What kinds f things d pen-friends usually write abut?
A.Their favrite magazines.
B.Their twns,schlsand interests.
C.Stamps,cins and picture pst cards.
19. Where is the best place t find a pen-friend?
A. In magazines. B. In newspapers. C. On pstcards.
20. What is Jhn Smith interested in?
A. Singing sngs. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Drawing pictures.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.He spent t much time talking n_____ phne while we were all busy at ______wrk.
A. the ;/ B. a;/ C. /;/ D. the;the
22. —— Hw did yu find yur visit t the museum,Jane?
——___________.
A.A classmate f mine shwed me the way B.By taking a number 3 bus
C.I went there alne D.Oh,wnderful indeed.
23. Everyne knws that _______ is dangerus t play with fire,but ________ is difficult
is t prevent children frm playing with fire.
A. it;it B. what;what C. it;what D. what;it
24.It is at twelve ’clck ______we finally arrived at the village______we spent ur happy childhd.
A. that; that B. when;that C. when;what D. that；where
25.Her lecture was hard t fllw because she kept jumping frm ne subject t________ .
A. ther B. the ther C. the thers D. anther
26.But fr the help yu gave me,I ________ the examinatins.
A. wuld have passed B. wuld pass C. wuldn’t have passed D. wuldn’t pass
27.They tld me it wuld be cheap but ______it cst me nearly 500 dllars.
A. as a result B. in a wrd C. in fact D.at last
28.---“If yu want a necklace, I’ll buy ne fr yu at nce”
---“Oh,n,A necklace is nt________that I need mst.”
A.anything B. smething C.nthing D. everything
29.Yesterday he gt up earlier than________,fr it was nt a(n) ______day.
A. cmmn;usual B. usual;rdinary C. usual;average D. cmmn;rdinary
30.In my persnal pinin,it is what yu d rather than what yu say _______matters.
A. this B. what C. which D. that
31. I was absent-minded while taking the exam. _______,I failed.
A. As a result B. Besides C. Hwever D. At the same time [来源: ]
32. The hliday we are lking frward t _________sn.
A. cming B. came C. will cme D. be cming
33. A friend f mine advised me t take the jb, ____ that nce_____,an pprtunity will never be regained.
A. saying;missed B. saying;missing C.t say;t miss D. said;missing
34. A clean envirnment can help the city bid fr the Olympics, _____ in turn will prmte its ecnmy.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
35.---Thank yu ever s much fr yur timely help.
---___________.
A.Glad t hear that. B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. All right
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When facing difficulties, curage and a sprit f independence can be mre useful than crying fr __36___! That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f__37__ by t man with family hardships tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince. When he was ___38___ 11, his father became mentally ill and ne day came back with an abandned baby girl. A year later, Hng’s mther and yunger brther bth ___39__hme because f pverty and pressure frm his sick father.
Their burdens fell nt the 12-year-ld’s shulders: t treat his father’s illness, t ___40___ the adpted sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Hng didn’t __41___ . Since a yung age, he has wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at cllege. T take care f Chenchen , he wrked hard t___42__a rm near his campus fr her, and send her t schl.
After Hng’s stry went public, peple were ___43___t tears by his unselfishness. Hard __44__ his life was, Hng didn’t abandn his father and the adpted ___45__, because they needed his help. With his hard-wn mney, he even helped ther students fight___46__misfrtunes.
Tday when many tend t wrry mre abut their wn happiness, Hng’s deeds ___47__ us f what we usually neglect: Lve and care fr thers. Withut these,___48___ f us culd survive.
Hng ___49__dnatins frm thers. He said that he felt encuraged by kind ffers, but he culd ___50__ his wn wrk. Shrt f mney t buy fd, the by climbed tall trees t get birds’ eggs fr his baby sister. He walked tw hurs at weekends t buy different things t ___51__ arund his schl t earn mney. Thrugh his hard life, the by develped ___52___ t fight against misfrtune that made him a her in peple’s eyes.
Hng’s stry shws that with lve and willpwer , n hardship can ___53__ a persn but himself. S when facing difficulties, dn’t ___54__ abut bad luck. Cnsider what mre yu culd d fr yur family and sciety ___55___ yu’ll find the wrld smiling back.
36. A. mney B. fd C. clthes D. help
37. A changing B. grwing C. mving D. turning
38. A. nly B. already C. ever D. still
39. A. stayed B. went C. sld D. left
40. A. bring up B. turn t C. stick t D. insist n
41. A. g away B. give up C. run ut D. turn dwn
42. A. build B. rent C. buy D. paint
43. A. encuraged B. mved C. inspired D. made[来源: ]
44. A. thugh B. because C. unless D. while
45. A. brther B. daughter C. sister D. uncle
46. A. against B. fr C. twards D. n
47. A. left B. remembered C. reminded D. asked
48. A. anyne B. everyne C. nne D. n ne
49. A. threw away B. turned ut C. gave ff D. turned dwn
50. A. depend n B. take in C. refer t D. turn t
51. A. shw B. eat C. sell D. share
52. A. a chance B. an ability C. a pssibility D. a belief
53. A. bury B. defeat C. win D. knck
54. A. wrry B. care C. cmplain D. jke
55. A. and B. when C. while D. until
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When many peple are wrried that there are n mre heres in the mdern era，tw university students wh lst their lives t rescue drwning children have shwn that heres still exist．
Accrding t the Inner Mnglia Mrning Pst，the tragedy（悲剧） ccurred n the afternn f December 14,2002 when three schl students skating n a frzen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hhht fell thrugh the ice int the freezing water．
Mre than 20 university students wh happened t be near the spt immediately went t the rescue f the children．Tw children were quickly rescued，but the third died．The child's bdy was nt fund fr three hurs．Tw f the rescuers，Liu Ye and Ha Lngbia，als died f cld and exhaustin．The bdy f Ha wh tk the lead in jumping int the lake was nt fund until the next day．
A student wh was unwilling t tell his name said he and his classmates frm the lcal cllege were taking phts at the lake．When they heard the children's cries fr help，they went t the ice hle hand in hand t rescue the children．But the ice kept breaking，causing mst f them t fall int the icy water．
Lcal residents held murning ceremnies（祭奠仪式）at the lake．
Eight f the students were seriusly affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hspital fr further bservatin，but their lives were n lnger in danger．
56．When the three students fell int water，the university students were _______．
A．skating n the ice B．taking phts at the lake
C．having a picnic D．walking alng the lake
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Three students died n the same day in all．
B．Ha Lngbia’s bdy was fund n December 14,2002．
C．The university students didn’t think it dangerus t save the drwning children in the lake．
D．Lcal residents were nt brave in face f danger．
58．It can be inferred that _______．
A．peple think little f the tw university students' death
B．the ice n the lake wasn't strng enugh t skate n
C．sme students regretted fr what they had dne
D．heres dn't agree with the steps f mdern times
B
Last year, I tk a sightseeing trip t Washingtn D. C. I saw many f ur unfrtunate and hmeless fellw citizens n the street.
Standing utside the Rnald Reagan Center, I heard a vice say, “Can yu help me?” When I turned arund, I saw an elderly blind wman with her hand extended. Immediately, I pulled ut all f my lse change and placed it n her hand withut even lking at her. I was annyed at being bthered by a beggar. But the blind wman smiled and said, “I dn’t want yur mney. I just need help finding the pst ffice.”
In a mment, I realized what I had dne. I acted with prejudice（偏见）— I judged anther persn simply fr what I thught she had t be.
I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re-awakened my belief in humility（谦卑）I’d lst fr a mment.
The thing I had frgtten abut myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Hnduras and arrived in US at 15. I started my new life with tw suitcases, my brther and sister, and a strng, n-nnsense mther. Thrugh the years, I have been a drkeeper, rfer, cashier, mechanic（技工）and pizza delivery driver amng many ther humble（卑微的）jbs, and eventually I became a netwrk engineer.
In my wn life, I have experienced many pen acts f prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17 — I was a busby, and I heard a father tell his little by that if he did nt d well in schl, he wuld end up like me. S I knw what it’s like, and I shuld have knwn better.
But nw, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is t easy t frget my past, t frget wh I am, where I have been, and t lse sight f where I want t be ging. That blind wman n the streets cured me f my self-induced（自我引发的）blindness. She reminded me f my belief in humility and t always keep my eyes and heart pen.
59. Hw did the writer give the blind wman mney?
A. In a mdest way. B. In a plite way. C. In an impatient way. D. In a painful way.
60. Accrding t the passage, the writer ________.
A. still lives a pr life. B. might be brn in Hnduras.
C. was busy with his wrk D. was a native f Washingtn D. C.
61. At the end f the stry, the writer might ________.
A. help the lady t the pst ffice B. say srry t the wman and gave her mre mney
C. ignre the wman D. send the wman hme
C
Thmas Edisn was ne f ten said t be the greatest genius f his age. There are nly a few men in all f the histry, wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr f the first useful electric light. But Edisn culd never be happy nly because smene said he was a genius. “There is n such thing as genius,” Edisn said. He said tha t what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk.
But Edisn was a dreamer as well as a wrker. Frm his earliest days as a child he wndered abut the secrets f nature. Nature, he ften said, is full f secrets. He tried t understand them; then, he tried t learn what culd usefully be dne with them.
Edisn enjyed thinking. He knew that mst peple will d almst anything instead f the difficult wrk f thinking, especially if they d nt think very ften. But he knew, t, that thinking can give men enjyment and pleasure.
Edisn culd nt understand hw anyne culd be uninterested in life. As he lved t think, he als lved t wrk. On the day he became 75 years ld, smene asked him what ideas he had abut life. “Wrk,” he answered. “Discvering the secrets f nature and using them t make men happier.” He said he had enugh inventins in his mind t give him anther 100 years f wrk.
62. Edisn thught____________.
A. he culd be happy if he was a genius
B. genius plays the mst imprtant part in ne’s success
C. hard wrk culd d better than genius
D. genius culd d better than hard wrk
63. Edisn was _____________.
A. very much interested in nature
B. interested in discvering the secrets f nature
C. interested in changing peple’s ideas
D. uninterested in making peple happier by discvering the secrets f nature
64. In Edisn’s pinin,______________.
A. thinking can supply peple with enjyment and pleasure as well as help
B. peple’s success lies mstly in genius
C. hard wrk is the secnd imprtant thing in making peple successful
D. there are few secrets fr him t discver later
65. The last sentence in the passage mst prbably implies __________ .
A. life is t shrt fr Edisn t invent mre fr human beings
B. Edisn made 100 inventins in his life
C. Edisn was able t live and wrk fr 100 years
D. Peple f his time were ready t give Edisn anther 100 years’ wrk
D
Yu are watching a film in which tw men are having a fight. They hit ne anther hard. At the start they nly fight with their fists. But sn they begin hitting ne anther ver the heads with chairs. And s it ges n until ne f the men crashes (撞击) thrugh a windw and falls thirty feet t the grund belw. He is dead！Of curse he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men wh fall ut f high windws r jump frm fast mving trains, wh crash cars f even catch fire, are prfessinals. They d this fr a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is t say, they perfrm tricks. There are tw sides t their wrk. They actually d mst f the things yu see n the screen. Fr example, they fall frm a high building. Hwever, they d nt fall n t hard grund but n t empty cardbard bxes cvered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit ne anther with chairs, the chairs are made f sft wd and when they crash thrugh windws, the glass is made f sugar! But althugh their wrk depends n trick f this srt, it als requires a high degree f skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends n careful timing. Fr example, when he is "blwn up" in a battle scene, he has t jump ut f the way f the explsin just at the right mment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid fr their wrk, but they lead dangerus lives. They ften get seriusly injured, and smetimes killed. A Nrwegian stuntman, fr example, skied ver the edge f a cliff (悬崖) a thusand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed t pen, and he was killed. In spite f all the risks, this is n lnger a prfessin fr men nly. Men n lnger dress up as wmen when actresses have t perfrm sme dangerus actin. Fr nwadays there are stuntgirls t！
66. Stuntmen are thse wh ______.
A. ften dress up as actrs B. prefer t lead dangerus lives
C. ften perfrm seemingly dangerus actins D. ften fight each ther fr their lives
67. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.
A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skills
C. jumping ut f high windws D. jumping frm fast mving trains
68. When a stuntman falls frm a high building, ______.
A. he needs little prtectin B. he will be cvered with a mattress
C. his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right
69. Which f the fllwing is the main factr (因素) f a successful perfrmance？
A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.
70. What can be inferred frm the authr' s example f the Nrwegian stuntman?
A. Smetimes an accident can ccur t a stuntman.
B. The percentage f serius accidents is high.
C. Parachutes must be f gd quality.
D. The cliff is t high.
E
Life gets nisier every day and very few peple can be free frm nise f sme srt r anther. It desn’t matter where yu live—in the middle f a mdern city, r a faraway village—the chances that yu will be disturbed by jet aerplanes, transistr radis, il-pwered engines, etc. are almst everywhere .We seem t be getting used t nise, t. Sme peple feel quite lnely withut backgrund music while they are wrking.
Scientific tests have shwn that ttal silence can be very frightening experience fr human beings. Hwever ,sme peple enjy listening t pp music which is very lud, and this can d harm t their eardrums(耳鼓).The nise level in sme disc is far abve the usual safety level fr heavy industrial areas.
One recent reprt abut nise and cncentratin suggested that althugh a lt f peple say that any nise disturbs their cncentratin, what really affects their ability t cncentrate is a change in the level f nise. It ges n t say that a backgrund nise, which desn’t change t much (music, fr example) may even help peple t cncentrate.
71. The best title fr this passage is _______________.
A. Nisy Life B. Backgrund Nise C. Disturbed Cncentratin D. Changeable Nise
72. “Backgrund music” in the passage means _______________.
A. music played in the cncert B. a kind f nise cming int yur ears
C. music helps peple t cncentrate D. music played while peple are wrking
73. Sme peple may have their hearing hurt _______________.
A. while they are in cmpletely silence B. while they are dancing vilently
C. while they are listening t pp music D. while they are listening t sft music
74. Scientists have discvered that what prevents peple frm cncentrating is _____.
A. any kind f nise B. great changes in level f nise
C. backgrund nise D. varius backgrund music
75. What may even let peple cncentrate?
A. Changeable nise. B. Fairly stable nise. C. Lud nise. D. Sme discs.
第II卷
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个适当的单词。
Glbal warming is ne f the majr envirnmental prblems we are facing tday.
Scientists think a further rise in the carbn dixide levels will make this situatin wrse. The greenhuse effect causes the earth’s heat t be trapped in the atmsphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This, in turn, has an effect n varius plants and animals. Glbal warming makes it difficult fr sme f them t survive.
Ozne depletin means a drp in the quantity f the zne(臭氧) in the earth’s stratsphere (平流层). The zne hle in the Antarctic is mainly due t the release f CFCs ( a type f gas). Because f zne depletin, humans are facing varius prblems such as the harmful effects f UV rays.
Water pllutin is caused when wastes are thrwn int water. What’s mre, many harmful chemicals are als put int water, which causes the deaths f many wild animals and endangers the health f humans.
The increasing ppulatin is causing a lss f natural resurces. This is related t varius human activities. Fr example, verfishing has caused many kinds f fishes t die ut. Frests are being cleared t meet the rising demand fr paper, wd, even fr land. Mining, the wrk f getting gld, cal etc ut f the earth, has led t a further drp in mineral resurces. If we used up all the resurces, hw culd ur children survive n this planet?
These are sme f the current envirnmental prblems we are facing tday. Only with an effrt frm each persn, can we hpe t save ur planet frm being destryed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近期你校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，认为我们不应该因噎废食。请根据以下内容写一篇写110词左右的文章,要求中心明确，条理清晰，不需逐句翻译。
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试卷答题卡
高一英语
I 听力部分（30分）
第一部分. 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节．听录音，选择正确的答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分,计7.5分）
1._______ 2. ______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
第二节. 听录音，选择正确的答案。(共15小题，每小题1.5分,计22.5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. 15. _______
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
II 笔试部分（120分）
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）[来源: ]
第一节 单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
21_______ 22.________23. 24. 25.
26. 27._______ 28. ________29. ________30.________
31._______ 32. _______33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______
第二节 完型填空。（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
36._____ 37._______ 38. 39. 40.
41. 42._______ 43. _________44.________ 45. ________
48. ________ 49.______ _ 50. _______
53. ________ 54.________ 55._________
第三部分 阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
56.____ _ 57._______ 58. 59. 60.
61. 62._______ 63. ________ 64. _______ 65. ________
66.______ 67._______ 68._________ 69.________ 70._________
71.______ 72._______ 73. 74. 75.
第四部分 写作。（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写
76. _________ 77. __________ 78.__________ 79._________ 80.________
81. ________ 82. _________ 83. __________84. _________ 85. _______

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

The Internet





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高一下学期期末考试
英语试题 答题卡
高一英语
I 听力部分（30分）
第一部分. 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节．听录音，选择正确的答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分,计7.5分）

II 笔试部分（120分）
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

第四部分 写作。（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写
76. __warming_ 77._survive_ 78.__Ozne_ 79.__pllutin__ 80.__wastes_
85. _verfishing_
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

The Internet

（略）

Envirnmental
Prblem
Cause
Damage
Glbal
(76)_____
Increasing carbn
dixide levels
Making it difficult fr
varius plants and animals t
(77) ______
(78)______
Depletin
Releasing CFCs
Varius prblems such as the harmful effects f UV rays
Water (79) _____
Thrwing (80)_____
int water
Adding harmful (81)
_____int water
Endangering wild animals’ lives
Endangering humans’ (82) ______
The lss f
Natural(83)____
Increasing (84) _____
Varius human activities such as （85）_____, cutting dwn frests and mining
Endangering the next generatin