七年級英語译林上冊 期末检测卷（一）1 试卷

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期末检测卷（一）
一、听力选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。)
A) 听下面5段对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would Mr. Smith like?
A. B. C.
2. What does Simon do at eight every Friday morning?
A. B. C.
3. What is Simon’s favourite festival?
A. B. C.
4. How long is the school library open?
A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours.
5. How much are the two music CDs?
A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
B) 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Tom looking for?
A. His book. B. His glasses. C. His computer CD.
7. Who are the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When is Anna’s birthday?
A. February 18th. B. New Year’s Day. C. February 8th.
9. Where will Anna have the party?
A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the restaurant.
10. What presents doesn’t Anna often get at her birthday?
A. Some birthday cards. B. Some school things. C. Some sports shoes.
C) 听下面的短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。

11. Where does Kate work?
A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. On a bus.
12. What does she have for breakfast?
A. Some bread and milk. B. Some cakes and milk. C. Some chocolates and Coke.
13. How does she go to work?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
14. How many hours does she work on a weekday?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.
15. What does she like?
A. New shoes. B. New clothes. C. New school.
二、选择填空 (共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)
A) 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
— It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
17. My brother with my parents ______ shopping every week.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
18. My mother often ______ me ______ dinner for the family at weekends.
A. make; cooks B. makes; cook C. make; cooking D. makes; cooks
19. My father is always busy ______ his work. He has no time ______ me.
A. doing; to play and B. with; playing with C. with; to play with D. to do; to play with
20. The iPhone 6s is not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy it.
A. cheap enough; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough
C. enough cheap; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough
21. — How long may I ______ your bike?
— For a week. But you can’t ______ it to others.
A. borrow；lend B. keep；lend C. 1end；borrow D. keep；borrow
22. Simon wears a pair of ______.
A. long black leather boots B. black leather long boots
C. 1eather long black boots D. black long leather boots
23. We ______ half an hour ______ in the playground after class．
A. spend；to practise running B. take；to practise to run
C. spend；practising running D. take；to practise running
24. Everyone except them ______ good at ______.
A. are; running B. is; runing C. are; run D. is; running
25. The green dress is not so long. I don’t think it ______ me.
A. fit B. fits C. match D. matches
26. She usually ______ music ______ free time.
A. listens to; in her B. listens; in her C. hears; in her D. hears; in her
27. I like to talk my father basketball after school.
A. about; about B. about; with C. with; with D. with; about
28. I often go to school by bike, but ______ I go on foot.
A. some times B. some time C. sometimes D. never
29. — What’s your brother like? — .
A. He likes reading B. He is tall C. He is a student D. He is 13
30. — We’ll have a school trip to Suzhou Museum next week.
— . And I’m sure you'll learn a lot.
A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Never mind
B) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For school students，making a homework plan(计划) is important. It can help you do your homework well.
First, be sure(确定) to understand ___31___ your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to，and be sure to ask questions about your ___32___ if you really don't understand. It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ___33___all the night!
Second，use any free time ___34___ to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It's ___35___ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school，but the more work you do in school, the less you'll have to do at ___36___.
Third, pace(调整) yourself. If you don't finish your homework at school，___37___ how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ___38___ of homework a night. If it's not a hard homework day, you can ___39___yourself more, or you'll have to say ___40___ to your game shows or films on TV.
31. A. when B. what C. how D. where
32. A. plan B. wish C. homework D. time
33. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. lucky
34. A. in the classroom B. at home C. in the playground D. in the restaurant
35. A. sorry B. interesting C. helpful D. important
36. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend
37. A. talk about B. ask for C. learn from D. think about
38. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
39. A. help B. teach C. look after D. enjoy
40. A. yes B. OK C. sorry D. please
三、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Frank,
In your last letter, you asked me about meals in English homes. Now let me tell you something about it.
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat vegetables, eggs and bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruits like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like those fruits. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner and afternoon tea. All these meals are very simple.
I hope you can visit England someday.
Yours,
Eric
41. How many meals do many English people have every day?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42. What do English people eat for breakfast?
A. Vegetables, eggs and bread. B. Juice or coffee.
C. Soup or meat. D. Fruit and porridge.
43. One o’clock in the afternoon is time for ________.
A. breakfast B. 1unch C. afternoon tea D. dinner
44. Which is NOT true about the dinner?
A. It is at about half past seven.
B. People have soup, meat or fish.
C. All English people like bananas, apples and oranges.
D. Some English people have dinner in the middle of the day.
B
When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use. Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause (引起)people to die.
In Sweden(瑞典), King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true. It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time. They were twins and were almost alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death(判处死刑). The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.
Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind. At last, the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83, the other died a few years later.
Because of the experiment(实验), tea and coffee got accepted(接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.
45. Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in _______.
A. the eighteenth century B. the eighteen century C. eighteenth centuries D. eighteen centuries
46. — What does the word “harmful” mean in Chinese? — It means _______.
A. 有趣的 B. 苦涩无味的 C. 有害的 D. 可口的
47. The brother who had drunk tea every day lived _______.
A. until he was over 83 B. until he was 83
C. until the other had been dead for several years D. until he had drunk tea for a few years
48. Today the Swedish drink _______.
A. much more coffee than tea B. much tea and coffee
C. little tea and coffee D. much tea but little coffee
C
There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 metres each day. How do they like the new rule ? Are they ready to run?
Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 metres,200 metres or 400 metres in PE class, but never 1,500 metres. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us keep fit. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.
Liu Tao: I’m 13 years old. I ’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 metres in PE class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in 3 minutes.
Shi Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 metres in Grade 7 and 800 metres in Grade 8 in PE class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 metres. I think it’s good for us.
49. Which of the following doesn’t Wang Tao run in PE class?
A. 50 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 400 metres. D. 1,500 metres.
50. Wang Tao thinks running can make students .
A. healthy and active B. beautiful and healthy
C. strong and active D. tall and strong
51. What does the underlined word “sleepy ” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 健康的 C. 开心的 D. 困倦的
52. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage ?
A. Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student.
B. Shi Ming runs about 1,000 metres each day in winter.
C. Wang Tao and Liu Tao live in different cities.
D. Shi Ming runs 800 metres in Grade 7 in PE class.
四、阅读表达 (共3小题；满分6分，分别为1，2，3分)
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries? In the West, people usually make a list before they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets or big shopping malls.
In the West, most supermarkets or malls open at 8:00 a.m. and close at 6:00 p.m. But some big supermarkets and big malls are open until 11:00 p.m. at night. When people go into a supermarket, first they should get a basket or a cart(手推车) at the entrance(入口处). Then they begin to choose things and put them into the basket or the cart. After they get everything they want, they pay the money. There are always a lot of people in the supermarket at weekends. They must wait for their turn.
Most people go to the supermarket or the shopping mall once a week. Some people go shopping twice or three times a week.
53. How often do most people in the West go shopping?
_______________________________________________
54. Where do most people like going shopping in the West?
_______________________________________________
55. Do you like going shopping at weekends? Why?
_______________________________________________
五、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。

56. We must remember all the ____ (英雄的) names.
57. Do you know today is a ____ (特别的) day?
58. The colour of the hair clip ____ (匹配) that of the coat.
59. Kitty’s clothes are ____ (受欢迎) among the students in her school.
60. — What do you think of the ____ (活动) at school?
— They are very interesting.
61. I want to eat a big meal. Let’s go to the ____ (饭店).
62. The ____ (总的) number of Grade 7 students is 500 in our school
63. — I am getting fat. How can I lose weight (减肥) ?
— To be ____ (健康), you should do more exercise.
64. — What are your ____?
— Oh, I have many, like singing, swimming and playing basketball.
65. — I want to ____ my holiday on the beach of the sea.
— Wish you a happy time.
六、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

66. 现在，我和家人一起住在苏州。
_____________________________________________
67. 每天游泳能使我们健康强壮。
_____________________________________________
68. 你能带领我们参观那些教学楼吗?
_____________________________________________
69. 那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄她的同学们。
_____________________________________________
70. 博物馆是个参观的好地方。
_____________________________________________
七、书面表达 (共1题；满分10分)
71. 寒假将至，同学们即将迎来一个快乐的寒假。你的同学Sandy通常是这样度过寒假的，请你介绍一下Sandy的寒假生活。
健康生活
1、每天早睡早起；为了健康，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动；
2、常穿棉质衣服和运动鞋，穿起来舒适、方便；
3、有时帮父母做家务。
快乐学习
1、做2小时作业；
2、空余时间读书看报。
庆祝活动
1、开派对，吃大餐；
2、喜欢和父母一起放烟花来庆祝春节。
感 受
……

注意：1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Sandy's winter holiday
Hello, I'm happy to tell you something about Sandy's winter holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




听力原文及参考答案
1.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What would you like, Mr. Smith?
M: I would like five carrots.
2.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Simon, do you do some reading at eight every Friday morning?
M: No, I do morning exercises.
3.
【答案】A

M: I like Halloween best.
4.
【答案】C
【解析】W: When is the school library open?
M: It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
5.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Wow, how nice the CDs are ! How much are they ?
M: They are ten yuan each.
B) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】M: Do you see my computer CD, Mum?
W: I think it’s in your school bag, Tom.
M: No, I can’t find it.
W: Is it on your bed, dear?
M: No, it isn’t. Oh, I see. It is on the sofa, under my Dad’s books.
W: Oh. But where are my glasses?
M: On the table. Here you are, Mum.
6. 7. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】M: When is your birthday, Anna?
W: It’s on February 18th.
M: Oh. That’s great. That day is also Chinese New Year’s Eve.
W: Yes! We will have a party on that day.
M: Where do you have the party, at home or in the school?
W: We will have it in the restaurant with my friends.
M: What presents do you often get at your birthday party?
W: Some cakes, school things and also some birthday cards.
M: Birthday cards ? That’s cool.
8. 9. 10. C)
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】Kate works in a school. She gets up at seven and has some bread and milk for breakfast. She goes to work by bus. Work begins at nine o’clock and she must get to the school at eight forty-five. On weekdays, she works six hours a day. She has lunch at the school. She likes new clothes. She often goes to the shops on her way home after work. Now she is looking at a red dress in a big shop and she wants to buy it.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 二、
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我的儿子很少吃早饭。-那是一个不健康的习惯，你必须让他改变一下。have breakfast吃早饭，是固定短语，在一日三餐前不能加冠词；第二个空修饰名词habit，是可数名词单数形式，unhealthy是元音/ ʌ/，故用an修饰，表示泛指一个…。故应选A。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我父母每周都去 。考查动词形式辨析题。go shopping去购物，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选D。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末为家人做晚餐。考查动词和固定短语辨析题。often 经常，用于一般现在时；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；my mother是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我父亲总是忙于他的工作。他没有时间陪我玩。考查介词和动词形式辨析题。be busy with sth.忙于某事；have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事；都是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：iPhone 6S不是足够便宜，是我没有足够的钱买它。考查形容词短语辨析题。enough足够的，形容词，后接名词；与形容词连用时，enough需后置；根据句意和语境，可知选A。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我能借你的自行车多长时间？—— 一周，但是你不能把它借给别人。borrow借入（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；lend借出（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；keep借（延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用）；故选B
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：西蒙穿着一双黑色长皮靴。考查形容词短语辨析题。long长的； black黑色的； leather皮革的。名词需用形容词修饰，而且可以使用多个形容词，其顺序是（物主）+长度+颜色+材质+名词。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下课后我们花半小时在操场上跑步。考查动词形式辨析题。spend 和take都可以表示“花费时间”，但前者的主语必须是人，而take后面常跟双宾语，常用于 It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 和doing sth. takes sb. ＋some time结构。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事；practise doing练习做某事；都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除了他们，每个人都擅长跑步。考查系词和动词形式辨析题。except除……以外，指不包含所排出的对象；everyone每个人，强调个体，三单人称，系词需用is，可排除AC两项。be good at擅长做某事，介词at后接名词或动名词，run是重读闭音节，其动名词形式需双写词尾的u再加ing；根据句意和语境，可知选D。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这件绿色的裙子不是很长，我认为它不适合我。fit适合；fits是第三人称单数形式；match搭配；matches第三人称单数形式。根据句意The green dress is not so long可知，这里指裙子的大小不适合，主语it是单数，故应选B。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她通常在空闲时间听音乐。考查动词辨析题。listen和hear都表示“听”，但前者强调听的动作，常与介词to连用，后接宾语；而后者是及物动词，强调听的结果，直接接宾语。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
点睛：本题虽然有两个空，但四个选项中的第二个答案都是in her（free time），因此考查的是listen和hear的区别用法。掌握了listen和hear的不同用法，正确选择就不是问题。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后我喜欢和爸爸谈论篮球。考查动词短语辨析题。talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我经常骑自行车上学，但有时步行去。考查副词辨析题。A. some times好几次；B. some time一些时间；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不，表否定。本句缺的是时间状语，而some times和some time都是名词性短语，可排除。never表示否定意义，而本句是肯定意义，也可排除。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥是什么样子？——他很高。考查特殊疑问句及其回答。What’s +人称+ like?用于提问“某人的外貌，即某人是什么样子的”，其回答需用高矮、胖瘦等表示外貌特征的形容词回答。根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下周我们将去苏州博物馆参观学校。——玩得开心。我相信你会学到很多东西的。考查日常交际用语。A. Have fun祝你开心，用于祝福；B. Cheer up振作起来，用于鼓励；C. Best wishes祝你好运，用于祝福；D. Never mind不用担心，用于劝慰。根据句意和语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
B)
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】试题分析：本文就如何帮助学生制定家庭作业计划给出了三点科学合理的建议。
31. 句意：首先，一定要理解你的老师希望你做什么。考查疑问词辨析题。A. when什么时候，表时间。B. what什么，表事物；C. how怎样，表方式；D. where在哪里，表地点。本句是宾语从句，空白处同时做do的宾语，ACD三项都是疑问副词，不能做宾语。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
32. 句意：如果你真的不懂的话，一定要问一些有关你的家庭作业的问题。考查名词辨析题。A. plan计划；B. wish愿望；C. homework家庭作业；D. time时间。根据短文内容介绍的是如何制定家庭作业计划，计划句意和语境，可知选C。
33. 句意：在课堂上或课后花一分钟时间问老师比在整个晚上认真思考容易得多！考查副词辨析题。A. hard困难地；B. easy容易的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的。think思考，动词需用副词修饰；BCD三项都是形容词，不可修饰动词，可排除。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
34. 句意：第二，在课堂上利用任何空闲时间来做家庭作业。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in the classroom在教室里；B. at home在家里；C. in the playground在操场上；D. in the restaurant在餐馆里。根据本段结尾the more work you do in school, the less you'll have to do at night.，结合句意和语境，可知选A。
35. 句意：放学后跟你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣。考查形容词辨析题。A. sorry对不起；B. interesting有趣的；C. helpful有用的；D. important重要的。根据句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
36. 句意：但是你在学校做的工作（家庭作业）越多，晚上就越少做。考查名词辨析题。AB两项多和in连用，in the morning/afternoon；weekend周末，多于on连用，on weekend。at night在夜里；根据句意和语境，可知选C。
37. 句意：想想你有多少作业和当天的作业。考查动词短语辨析题。A. talk about谈论；B. ask for请求…；C. learn from吸取；D. think about考虑…。根据句意和语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
38. 句意：大多数学生每晚有1到1.5个小时的家庭作业。考查名词辨析题。根据句意和语境，结合学生实际，可知minutes、days和weeks均与句意不符，故选B。
39. 句意：如果这不是一个艰难的家庭作业日，你可以享受更多。考查动词辨析题。A. help帮助；B. teach教；C. look after照顾；D. enjoy使过得快活。enjoy yourself玩得高兴；根据句意和语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
40. 句意：否则你不得不对你的游戏节目或电视上的电影表示遗憾。考查形容词辨析题。say sorry to道歉/向某人道歉；本句前后是让步关系，根据句意和语境，可知sorry符合句意，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
三、
A
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】试题分析：这是艾利克写给弗兰克的一封信，艾利克在信中介绍了英国家庭的一日四餐，并发出邀请，希望有一天弗兰克能访问英国。
41. 题意：大多数英国人每天吃几顿饭？考查细节理解题。根据第二段In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.，可知是四顿：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐，故选D。
42. 题意：英国人早餐吃什么？考查细节理解题。根据They eat vegetables, eggs and bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.，可知他们吃的是蔬菜、鸡蛋和面包，喝的是茶或咖啡，故选A。
43. 题意：下午一点是________时间。考查细节理解题。根据Lunch comes at one o’clock.，可知是午餐时间，故选B。


B
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了茶和咖啡在欧洲的流行历史。
45. 根据第一段When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, 描述，可知咖啡和茶是在十八世纪传到欧洲的，故选A。
46. 联系下文they could cause （引起）people to die.他们会导致人们死亡。可知此处指的是，一些人说咖啡和茶对人类有害。故选C。
47. 根据第三段the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83,描述，可知每天喝茶的这个兄弟货到了83岁，故选B。
48. 根据最后一段Because of the experiment(实验), tea and coffee got accepted (接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden,描述，可知当今瑞典人和很多茶和咖啡。故选B。
考点：传记类记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
C
【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C
【解析】试题分析：本文以王涛、刘涛和石明为例，介绍了三个不同地方的学校推行冬季长跑运动的开展情况。
49. 题意：下列哪一项不是王涛在体育课上跑的？考查细节理解题。根据王涛的叙述As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 metres,200 metres or 400 metres in PE class, but never 1,500 metres.，可知他们八年级学生不跑1500米，故选D。
50. 题意：王滔认为跑步能造就学生 。考查细节理解题。A. healthy and active健康和活跃；B. beautiful and healthy美丽和健康；C. strong and active强壮和活跃；D. tall and strong身高马大。根据王涛的说法It can help us keep fit. Running can also make us active in the daytime.，可知选A。
51. 题意：下划线单词“sleepy ”的中文意思是什么？考查词义理解题。and连接并列结构，根据它前面的tired疲倦的，可知也是类似意义的形容词，故选D。
52. 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student.王涛是一个7年级的学生；根据As Grade 8 students,，可知说法错误。B. Shi Ming runs about 1,000 metres each day in winter.在冬天石明每天大约跑1000米；根据In winter, we run about four laps each day. That is close to 1,500 metres.，可知说法错误。C. Wang Tao and Liu Tao live in different cities.王涛和刘涛住在不同的城市；根据短文内容，王涛是北京人，刘涛是大连人，说法正确。D. Shi Ming runs 800 metres in Grade 7 in PE class. 石明在7年级的体育课上跑800米；根据Students in our school run 600 metres in Grade 7，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
四、
【答案】53. Once a week.
54. Most people like to go shopping in supermarkets or big shopping malls.
55. No. Because there are always too many people in the supermarkets at weekends and they must wait for their turn. ( Any reasonable answer)
【解析】试题分析：短文介绍的是西方国家的购物方式，包括购物场所、时间和喜好等。
53. 题意：大多数西方人多久去购物一次？考查细节理解题。根据最后一段开头Most people go to the supermarket or the shopping mall once a week.，可知填Once a week.。
54. 题意：在西方，大多数人喜欢去哪里购物？考查细节理解题。根据第一段最后Most people like to go to supermarkets or big shopping malls.，可知填Most people like to go shopping in supermarkets or big shopping malls.。
55. 题意：你喜欢周末去购物吗？为什么？开放性题目，考查综合理解。根据文意，结合自己的实际，可知填No. Because there are always too many people in the supermarkets at weekends and they must wait for their turn. ( Any reasonable answer)。
五、
【答案】56. heroes’
57. special
58. matches
59. popular
60. activities
61. restaurant
62. total 63. healthier
64. hobbies
65. spend
【解析】
56. all全部的，后接复数名词；names名词可用形容词或所有格修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填heroes’。
57. day名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填special。
58. 句子主语the colour是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填matches。
59. 根据句意和汉语提示，可知填popular。
60. 定冠词the后接名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填activities。
61. 根据句意和汉语提示，可知填restaurant。
62. number数目，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填total。
63. 根据句意可知需用比较级，结合汉语提示，故填healthier。
64. 根据答语like singing, swimming and playing basketball.，都是些爱好，结合句意和上下文提示，可知填hobbies。
65. spend on把……花在……；根据句意和上下文提示，可知填spend。
点睛：本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出，可以先根据汉语短语确定单词，再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确定用什么形式。
六、
【答案】66. Now I with my family live in Suzhou. / I live with my family in Suzhou now.
67. Swimming every day can make us healthy and strong. 或： It can make us healthy and strong to swim /go swimming every day.
68. Can you show us around those classroom buildings ?
69. The girl with red hair often plays tricks on her classmates.
70. The / A museum is a good place to visit.
【解析】
66. 我和家人一起I with my family；住在某地live in+地点名词。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Now I with my family live in Suzhou. / I live with my family in Suzhou now.。
67. 每天every day；使我们健康强壮make us healthy and strong。根据句意结构，可知是动名词（swimming）做主语，结合汉语提示，可知填Swimming every day can make us healthy and strong. 或：It can make us healthy and strong to swim /go swimming every day.。
68. 带领某人参观show sb. around；那些教学楼those classroom buildings。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Can you show us around those classroom buildings ?。
69. 那个红头发的女孩the girl with red hair，三单人称动词需用三单形式；捉弄play tricks on sb.；她的同学们her classmates。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填The girl with red hair often plays tricks on her classmates.。
70. 博物馆a/the museum；是好地方be a good place；参观visit。根据句意结构，可用不定式（to visit）做名词place的后置定语；结合汉语提示，可知填The / A museum is a good place to visit.。
七、
【答案】Hello, I'm happy to tell you something about Sandy's winter holiday.
She has a healthy lifestyle. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. To be healthy, She eats more vegetables and fruit, She also takes more exercise. She often wears clothes and shoes made of cotton because they are comfortable and easy to wear. Sometimes she helps her mother with housework.
She spends two hours a day doing her homework. She also read some books in her free time.
In the winter holiday, she often has a party and has a big dinner. She likes to celebrate the Spring Festival with her parents by setting fireworks.
【解析】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了大量短语，例如winter holiday，
get up，go to bed，every day，to be healthy，take more exercise，help sb. with sth.，spend doing，in her free time，in the winter holiday，the Spring Festival等。而She often wears clothes and shoes made of cotton because they are comfortable and easy to wear./ She likes to celebrate the Spring Festival with her parents by setting fireworks.等复杂结构句式的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是短文的最大亮点。