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2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉，俗话说，盘子里有一些面包等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下而短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began（1） Tiangong space station on Dec 9.
Lasting for about（2） hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to the students. "Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew ﹣ Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu – hosted the lecture，showing（3） there and doing some interesting experiments that can only（4） in space.This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the help of other Sheinzhou X crew members，Wang decided（5） a speech to over sixty（6） schoolchildren across China.
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.According to Pang Zhihao，a Beijing﹣based space expert，the"classroom" is much（7） .Instead of Tiangong I experimental module，this year Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱）.which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Eight years ago，Wang（8） students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon（现象） of weightlessness （失重） in space. （9） this year，biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人工重力） and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms （机械装置）.
"The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer﹣in﹣chief of China's manned space program；added. "Space activities can help（10） build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（2）A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（3）A.how they live and work
B.how do they live and work
C.what do they live and work
D.what they live and work
（4）A.been done
B.being done
C.be done
D.done
（5）A.given
B.gives
C.to give
D.give
（6）A.millions
B.million of
C.million
D.millions of
（7）A.small
B.bigger
C.big
D.smaller
（8）A.shown
B.showed
C.showing
D.shows
（9）A.So
B.But
C.Although
D.Because
（10）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使矩文连贯完整。
2．（10分）A boy named Reggie was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born（1） .Although people liked him a lot，they also treated him much more differently than other people.The other children worried that they might（2） him while playing together.Adults though he was unable to （3） them，as if he was a baby.However，this year，people got to understand Reggie a little better On Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would（4） earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either.This day came to（5） the Day of Silence.People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear（6） .They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day，no one（7） Reggie as a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They paid more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence，creativity，and his（8） to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he simply（9） to communicate with others in a different way.In the end，he was rally just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that although most of us are（10） from each other ﹣ sometimes in big way's﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
（1）A.deaf
B.blind
C.tall
D.rich
（2）A.dislike
B.save
C.push
D.hurt
（3）A.realize
B.understand
C.believe
D.trust
（4）A.hold
B.give
C.fold
D.wear
（5）A.be known as
B.be proud of
C.be good with
D.be similar to
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（7）A.cared about
B.thought of
C.compared with
D.found out
（8）A.patience
B.belief
C.ability
D.silence
（9）A.decided
B.needed
C.turned
D.planned
（10）A.similar
B.direct
C.different
D.necessary
IV.阅读理解：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小感所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Elle Luna is a designer，painter，and writer.She used to work as a fantastic designer on apps，such as Uber.However，she gave up her job in her 30s and started the 100﹣Day Project.
It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100﹣Day Project at the Yale School of Art：each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example，one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days；another danced every day and made a video.
In 2014，Luna and her group started the 100﹣Day Project online.Everyone can take part in it.It's simple一choose a creative project，do it every day for 100 days，and share your process online.For the 100﹣Day Project，it's not just about what you have finished一it's more about the process.
A hundred days!Even Luna herself was questioning before she decided to do it without thinking twice， "Can I finish it？Will I go on when I'm busy？Will I share even when I can't do it well？Will I show up every day？" Luna did it anyway.In the first year，Luna herself finished 100 days of self﹣portraits（白丽像）.If you can dream it，you can do it.People of different ages joined in.Hillary Patrick，a want﹣to﹣be artist and mom of two，finished a project of embroidery （刺绣） while she had to look after two kids.
Are you hungry to start a creative project？Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates "process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join，too.As there is a famous saying， "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together."
（1）How does the writer organize the second paragraph？
A.By showing opinions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By listing numbers.
（2）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The 100﹣Day Project
B.A Creative idea
C.Go Fast，Go Far
D.A Famous designer
（3）By saying "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together the writer means .
A.the faster you go，the farther you go
B.if you want to do better，you need to work together with others
C.if you go alone，you can go fast
D.if you go together with others，you can go as slowly as possible
4．（4.5分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone has their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions are not good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣ is it possible to put down the heavy weights and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can give up our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot better.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.
（1）What is one way to deal with bad emotions？
A.Keeping bad emotions inside.
B.Forgetting the past.
C.Forgiving ourselves and others.
D.Finding good emotions to replace them.
（2）Where can this passage come from？
A.A health magazine.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A news website.
D.A travel guidebook.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to become an energetic person.
B.How to deal with bad emotions.
C.Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D.What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
5．（6分）If it were not for a TV show，Fu Sheng，who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC，may have remained a stranger to us.If it were not for Fu Sheng，we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu，one of the "five classics" of Confucianism（儒学五部经典）.
The TV show is China in the Classics，a wonderful program presented by China Central Television.In its first episode，Fu Sheng's story was turned into a play.After watching it，people riot only took great interest，but also were greatly touched by a common man's strength and efforts （努力）to protect and pass on a country's spirit.
It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin，head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show，to turn an ancient classic into a one﹣hour show that connects with the people of today.
However，he made it and the show received high praise from people.The 11﹣episode show focuses on one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode，letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions.It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics "alive".Its popularity shows the charm of creativity.
"Through the classics，we can see the basic of modern China，" said Tian. "No matter how the human history has developed，they still have a great influence on us.The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from."
（1）What can we infer （推断） from the first paragraph？
A.Fu Sheng was a stranger for us.
B.People aren't interested in the TV show.
C.Fu Sheng is the writer of Shangshu.
D.The TV show was about the five classics.
（2）The underlined words" episode" in this passage means .
A.a period that is special in one's life
B.a situation of life that is in a funny novel
C.one event of a book that is on the radio
D.one part of a story that is broadcast on TV
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Director Tian thinks it is easy to turn an ancient classic into a show.
B.The show was only praised by people who are interested in history.
C.The show has 11 episodes about the same classic Chinese book.
D.The classics remind us to remember and be proud of our past.
（4）The writer ends this passage with .
A.some sayings
B.the art director's words
C.a real dialogue
D.Chinese people's feeling
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. （1） People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some advantages. （2） People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.The short videos are so different that people of all age can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
（3） For example，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way.
However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （4） Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have .closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we consume （消费）. （5）
A.Short videos can even help people make money.
B.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
C.This has influenced the way kids communicate with their﹣parents.
D.Many housewives like to learn cooking by watching short videos.
E.The way the internet is managed should be improved.
F.Watching too many short videos is bad for everyone's eyes.
G.Some are about five minutes long，while others are even shorter.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
7．（1分）吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉。
We need forks and when we eat western food.
8．（1分）俗话说："不到长城非好汉"。
As an old saying goes， "He who has never been to "is not a true man.
9．（1分）盘子里有一些面包。
There is some bread .
10．（1分）抗击新冠肺炎的医护人员，深深地感动着我们每一个人。
Everybody is by the medical workers who help fight against COVID﹣19 in Xi'an.
11．（1分）保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。
It is our duty to protect Chinese .
12．（1分）学生们正在为即将来临的期末考试做准备。
The students are the coming final exams.
13．（1分）2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games to the world.
14．（1分）这个地区去年建了很多的新学校。
A lot of new schools were in this area last year.
15．（1分）妈妈在我生日时，送给我一个白色的钱包。
My mother gave me on my birthday .
16．（1分）多么有用的建议啊!
What it is!
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）
hero clear begin one join buy lose brave choose they
Among the people in Touching China in 2021，we heard a name ﹣ Zhu Yanfu.He was born in Zhanginquan village in Shandong province in July 1933.When he was 14，he （1） the army.Although he was young，he was so（2） that he took part in battles（战争） hundreds of times.He（3） his hands，his left eye and both legs in a battle during the Koran War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，" do not regret my choice to protect our country"
In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He（4） I knew that it was a new but hard （5） .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.
He was （6） as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（7） village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a better life.He told his villagers that he succeeded.
Besides，Zhu spent his money（8） books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to "end the poverty（贫困） was by enriching（9） minds.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national（10） who we should learn from.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
18．（10分）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two﹣way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well﹣built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".
（1）Where is Motuo？
It is the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show .
Ⅷ.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复先整
19．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Good morning.Sit down，please.（1） ？
A：I feel sick and I have a headache....
B. （2） ？
A：Three days ago.
B：I see...Let me take your temperature.
A： （3） ？
B：No.There is nothing serious.You just have the flu.
A：What should I do？
B：Take some medicine three times a day.（4） .I hope you will be better soon.
A：Thank you.
B： （5） .
X.书面表达。（共1题，计.15分）
20．（15分）假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥：
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua.In three months，I'll finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life.
2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷（教师解析版）
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下而短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began（1） A Tiangong space station on Dec 9.
Lasting for about（2） C hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to the students. "Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew ﹣ Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu – hosted the lecture，showing（3） A there and doing some interesting experiments that can only（4） C in space.This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the help of other Sheinzhou X crew members，Wang decided（5） C a speech to over sixty（6） C schoolchildren across China.
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.According to Pang Zhihao，a Beijing﹣based space expert，the"classroom" is much（7） B .Instead of Tiangong I experimental module，this year Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱）.which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Eight years ago，Wang（8） B students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon（现象） of weightlessness （失重） in space. （9） B this year，biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人工重力） and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms （机械装置）.
"The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer﹣in﹣chief of China's manned space program；added. "Space activities can help（10） A build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（2）A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（3）A.how they live and work
B.how do they live and work
C.what do they live and work
D.what they live and work
（4）A.been done
B.being done
C.be done
D.done
（5）A.given
B.gives
C.to give
D.give
（6）A.millions
B.million of
C.million
D.millions of
（7）A.small
B.bigger
C.big
D.smaller
（8）A.shown
B.showed
C.showing
D.shows
（9）A.So
B.But
C.Although
D.Because
（10）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
【分析】本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B在上面，C在，D为，根据Tiangong space station （天宫）可知是天宫里面，故选A。
（2）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据hour（小时）可知首字母发音是元音音素，故选C。
（3）考查句子。根据语境：展示他们在那里的（如何）生活和工作，做一些有趣的实验，可知是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选A。
（4）考查语态。done完成，根据can（能）可知后面要用动词原形，be done构成被动语态，故选C。
（5）考查动词。give给，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，故选C。
（6）考查数词。million百万，根据sixty（60）可知million要用原形，不能和of连用，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A小的，B更大的，C大的，D更小的，根据much（更）可知要用比较级，应该是更大，故选B。
（8）考查动词。show展示，根据Eight years ago （8年前）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式showed，句意：八年前，王教授向学生们展示了物理定律，并专注于太空失重这一有趣的现象。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A所以，B但是，C虽然，D因为，根据上句：八年前，王教授向学生们展示了物理定律，并专注于太空失重这一有趣的现象。下句又增加了生物学，可知表转折，故选B。
（10）考查代词。A他们，B他们，C他们自己，D他们的，根据help（帮助）可知动词后面要用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使矩文连贯完整。
2．（10分）A boy named Reggie was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born（1） A .Although people liked him a lot，they also treated him much more differently than other people.The other children worried that they might（2） D him while playing together.Adults though he was unable to （3） B them，as if he was a baby.However，this year，people got to understand Reggie a little better On Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would（4） D earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either.This day came to（5） A the Day of Silence.People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear（6） C .They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day，no one（7） B Reggie as a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They paid more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence，creativity，and his（8） C to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he simply（9） B to communicate with others in a different way.In the end，he was rally just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that although most of us are（10） C from each other ﹣ sometimes in big way's﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
（1）A.deaf
B.blind
C.tall
D.rich
（2）A.dislike
B.save
C.push
D.hurt
（3）A.realize
B.understand
C.believe
D.trust
（4）A.hold
B.give
C.fold
D.wear
（5）A.be known as
B.be proud of
C.be good with
D.be similar to
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（7）A.cared about
B.thought of
C.compared with
D.found out
（8）A.patience
B.belief
C.ability
D.silence
（9）A.decided
B.needed
C.turned
D.planned
（10）A.similar
B.direct
C.different
D.necessary
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男孩天生耳聋，虽然大家很喜欢他，但是在对待他的时候还是和别的孩子有点区别。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A聋的，B瞎的，C高的，D富有的，根据A boy named Reggie was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.（一个名叫Reggie 的男孩在家乡很有名，因为他什么都听不见。）可知天生是聋的，故选A。
（2）考查动词。A不喜欢，B节省，C推，D伤害，根据The other children worried that （其他孩子担心）可知担心伤害他，故选D。
（3）考查动词。A意识到，B理解，C想念，D想念，根据as if he was a baby（好像他是个婴儿）可知不能理解他，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A持，B给，C折叠，D穿，戴，根据earplugs （耳塞）可知是戴，故选D。
（5）考查短语。A被称为，B以...骄傲，C 善于和……相处，D和...相似，根据the Day of Silence（沉默日）可知是被称为沉默日，故选A。
（6）考查代词。A没有什么，B一些，C任何的，D所有的，根据People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear（人们开始意识到，当你听不见时，生活会多么艰难）可知否定句，要用anything，故选C。
（7）考查短语。A关心，B认为，想，C和...对比，D发现，根据语境：那天，没有人认为Reggie是个聋子。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A耐心，B信念，C能力，D沉默，根据to find a solution to nearly any（找到几乎所有问题的解决方案）可知找到几乎所有问题的解决方案的能力，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A决定，B需要，C转，D计划，根据to communicate with others in a different way（以不同的方式与他人沟通）可知是需要以不同的方式与他人沟通，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A相似的，B直接的，C不同的，D必要的，根据 sometimes in big way's﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.（有时候，在很大程度上，我们的内心和思想仍然大致相同。）可知他们了解到，尽管我们中的大多数人彼此不同——有时在很大程度上不同——但我们在内心和思想上仍然大致相同，故选C。
IV.阅读理解：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小感所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Elle Luna is a designer，painter，and writer.She used to work as a fantastic designer on apps，such as Uber.However，she gave up her job in her 30s and started the 100﹣Day Project.
It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100﹣Day Project at the Yale School of Art：each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example，one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days；another danced every day and made a video.
In 2014，Luna and her group started the 100﹣Day Project online.Everyone can take part in it.It's simple一choose a creative project，do it every day for 100 days，and share your process online.For the 100﹣Day Project，it's not just about what you have finished一it's more about the process.
A hundred days!Even Luna herself was questioning before she decided to do it without thinking twice， "Can I finish it？Will I go on when I'm busy？Will I share even when I can't do it well？Will I show up every day？" Luna did it anyway.In the first year，Luna herself finished 100 days of self﹣portraits（白丽像）.If you can dream it，you can do it.People of different ages joined in.Hillary Patrick，a want﹣to﹣be artist and mom of two，finished a project of embroidery （刺绣） while she had to look after two kids.
Are you hungry to start a creative project？Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates "process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join，too.As there is a famous saying， "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together."
（1）How does the writer organize the second paragraph？ B
A.By showing opinions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By listing numbers.
（2）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.The 100﹣Day Project
B.A Creative idea
C.Go Fast，Go Far
D.A Famous designer
（3）By saying "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together the writer means B .
A.the faster you go，the farther you go
B.if you want to do better，you need to work together with others
C.if you go alone，you can go fast
D.if you go together with others，you can go as slowly as possible
【分析】短文主要讲述了设计师、画家和作家Elle Luna开始为期100天的项目的过程。故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，努力坚持你就能做到。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100﹣Day Project at the Yale School of Art：each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example，one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days；another danced every day and made a video.（迈克尔•比鲁特（MichaelBierut）是耶鲁艺术学院（YaleSchoolofArt）第一个使用100天计划的人：每个学生在100天的时间里每天都选择要做的事情。例如，一名学生每天用不到一分钟的时间制作海报，持续100天；另一名学生每天跳舞并制作视频。）可推理出，作者通过举例说明组织第二段内容。故选B。
（2）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了设计师、画家和作家Elle Luna开始为期100天的项目的过程。故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，努力坚持你就能做到。故文章的最佳标题应是"100天项目"。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据前句Are you hungry to start a creative project？Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates "process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join，too.（你渴望开始一个创造性的项目吗？你想加入一个庆祝"开始思考你的项目并邀请朋友加入"的团体吗。）可猜测出，后句格言的意思应是：如果你想做得更好，你需要与他人合作。故选B。
4．（4.5分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone has their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions are not good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣ is it possible to put down the heavy weights and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can give up our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot better.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.
（1）What is one way to deal with bad emotions？ C
A.Keeping bad emotions inside.
B.Forgetting the past.
C.Forgiving ourselves and others.
D.Finding good emotions to replace them.
（2）Where can this passage come from？ A
A.A health magazine.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A news website.
D.A travel guidebook.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.How to become an energetic person.
B.How to deal with bad emotions.
C.Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D.What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
【分析】本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One of the best ways is forgiveness.（最好的方法之一就是宽恕。）可知，处理不良情绪的一种方法是原谅自己和他人，故选：C。
（2）文章此处题。根据根据One of the best ways is forgiveness.（最好的方法之一就是宽恕。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此可判断出这段话来自健康杂志，故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Are you emotional ？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？（你情绪化吗？你经常有强烈的情绪吗？你如何处理不良情绪？）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何处理不良情绪，故选：B。
5．（6分）If it were not for a TV show，Fu Sheng，who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC，may have remained a stranger to us.If it were not for Fu Sheng，we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu，one of the "five classics" of Confucianism（儒学五部经典）.
The TV show is China in the Classics，a wonderful program presented by China Central Television.In its first episode，Fu Sheng's story was turned into a play.After watching it，people riot only took great interest，but also were greatly touched by a common man's strength and efforts （努力）to protect and pass on a country's spirit.
It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin，head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show，to turn an ancient classic into a one﹣hour show that connects with the people of today.
However，he made it and the show received high praise from people.The 11﹣episode show focuses on one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode，letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions.It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics "alive".Its popularity shows the charm of creativity.
"Through the classics，we can see the basic of modern China，" said Tian. "No matter how the human history has developed，they still have a great influence on us.The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from."
（1）What can we infer （推断） from the first paragraph？ C
A.Fu Sheng was a stranger for us.
B.People aren't interested in the TV show.
C.Fu Sheng is the writer of Shangshu.
D.The TV show was about the five classics.
（2）The underlined words" episode" in this passage means D .
A.a period that is special in one's life
B.a situation of life that is in a funny novel
C.one event of a book that is on the radio
D.one part of a story that is broadcast on TV
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Director Tian thinks it is easy to turn an ancient classic into a show.
B.The show was only praised by people who are interested in history.
C.The show has 11 episodes about the same classic Chinese book.
D.The classics remind us to remember and be proud of our past.
（4）The writer ends this passage with B .
A.some sayings
B.the art director's words
C.a real dialogue
D.Chinese people's feeling
【分析】本文主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If it were not for Fu Sheng，we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu，one of the "five classics" of Confucianism（儒学五部经典）.（如果没有傅盛，我们可能永远没有机会欣赏儒学五部经典之一的《尚书》。）可知傅盛是《尚书》的作者，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据In its first episode，Fu Sheng's story was turned into a play.（在第一__中，傅盛的故事被改编成了一部戏剧。）可知episode指的是电视上播放的故事的一部分，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from.（经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自何方。）可知经典提醒我们要记住并为过去感到骄傲，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tian Qinxin，head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show（中国国家大剧院院长、该剧艺术总监田钦新）可知作者以艺术总监的话来结束了这一篇文章，故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. （1） G People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some advantages. （2） B People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.The short videos are so different that people of all age can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
（3） A For example，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way.
However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （4） C Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have .closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we consume （消费）. （5） E
A.Short videos can even help people make money.
B.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
C.This has influenced the way kids communicate with their﹣parents.
D.Many housewives like to learn cooking by watching short videos.
E.The way the internet is managed should be improved.
F.Watching too many short videos is bad for everyone's eyes.
G.Some are about five minutes long，while others are even shorter.
【分析】本文讲述了在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information.（在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。）可知说的是在线短视频，结合选项，应说有些大约五分钟长，而另一些则更短。故选G。
（2）根据上文Short videos have some advantages.（短视频有一些优势。）可知说的是短视频有一些优势，结合选项，应说首先，他们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。故选B。
（3）根据下文For example，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way.（例如，"乡村城镇或山区的人们可以通过使用短视频让更多的人了解他们，从而在线销售他们的商品。短视频可以通过这种方式产生影响。）可知说的是在线销售商品，结合选项，应说短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。故选A。
（4）根据上文However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分。）可知说的是然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分，结合选项，应说这影响了孩子们与父母沟通的方式。故选C。
（5）根据上文In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have .closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we consume （消费）.（在我看来，短视频可以帮助青少年。与世界其他地区建立更密切的关系。然而，我们仍然需要小心我们所使用的信息。）可知说的是需要小心我们所使用的信息，结合选项，应说互联网的管理方式应该得到改进。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
7．（1分）吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉。
We need forks and knives when we eat western food.
【分析】吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉。
【解答】knife 刀，可数名词，根据We need forks and 可知kinfe用复数形式knives。
故答案是：knives。
8．（1分）俗话说："不到长城非好汉"。
As an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall "is not a true man.
【分析】俗话说："不到长城非好汉"。
【解答】the Great Wall意为"长城"。
故答案为：the Great Wall。
9．（1分）盘子里有一些面包。
There is some bread on the plate .
【分析】盘子里有一些面包。
【解答】on the plate"盘子里"。
故答案为：on the plate。
10．（1分）抗击新冠肺炎的医护人员，深深地感动着我们每一个人。
Everybody is deeply moved by the medical workers who help fight against COVID﹣19 in Xi'an.
【分析】抗击新冠肺炎的医护人员，深深地感动着我们每一个人。
【解答】根据句意可知本句用被动语态，被动语态结构为be动词+动词的过去分词形式；deeply深深地；moved被感动。
故答案为：deeply moved。
11．（1分）保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。
It is our duty to protect Chinese traditional culture .
【分析】保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。
【解答】traditional传统的；culture文化。
故答案是：traditional；culture。
12．（1分）学生们正在为即将来临的期末考试做准备。
The students are preparing for the coming final exams.
【分析】The students are preparing for the coming final exams.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prepare for为……做准备。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为preparing for．
13．（1分）2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games made a great difference to the world.
【分析】2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
【解答】make a great difference"产生很大的影响"，根据"2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。"可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为"made"。
故答案为：made a great difference。
14．（1分）这个地区去年建了很多的新学校。
A lot of new schools were built in this area last year.
【分析】这个地区去年建了很多的新学校。
【解答】build修建，主语A lot of new schools 是动词build的承受者，根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词，build的过去式是built。
故答案是：built。
15．（1分）妈妈在我生日时，送给我一个白色的钱包。
My mother gave me a white wallet on my birthday .
【分析】妈妈在我生日时，送给我一个白色的钱包。
【解答】white白色的；wallet钱包；a white wallet一个白色的钱包。
故答案是：a white wallet。
16．（1分）多么有用的建议啊!
What useful advice it is!
【分析】多么有用的建议啊!
【解答】useful有用的；advice建议，不可数名词。本句是感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是：useful advice。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）
hero clear begin one join buy lose brave choose they
Among the people in Touching China in 2021，we heard a name ﹣ Zhu Yanfu.He was born in Zhanginquan village in Shandong province in July 1933.When he was 14，he （1） joined the army.Although he was young，he was so（2） brave that he took part in battles（战争） hundreds of times.He（3） lost his hands，his left eye and both legs in a battle during the Koran War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，" do not regret my choice to protect our country"
In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He（4） clearly I knew that it was a new but hard （5） beginning .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.
He was （6） chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（7） first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a better life.He told his villagers that he succeeded.
Besides，Zhu spent his money（8） buying books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to "end the poverty（贫困） was by enriching（9） their minds.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national（10） heroes who we should learn from.
【分析】短文主要介绍了《2021感动中国》中的人物朱彦夫的事迹和成就。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意：当他14岁时，他参军了。join the army参军，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填joined。
（2）考查形容词。根据句意：他非常勇敢，参加了数百次战斗。brave形容词，勇敢的，放在be后作表语，故填brave。
（3）考查动词。根据句意：20世纪50年代，17岁的他在Koran战争中失去了双手、左眼和双腿。lose失去，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填lost。
（4）考查副词。根据句意：他清楚地知道这是一个新的但艰难的开始。clearly副词，修饰动词knew，故填clearly。
（5）考查名词。根据句意：他清楚地知道这是一个新的但艰难的开始。beginning开始，动名词，a+名词单数，故填beginning。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：1957年，他被选为村党支部书记。一般过去时态的被动语态，he做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填chosen。
（7）考查数词。根据句意：在他的领导下，张家泉在1978年成为镇上第一个通电的村庄。the+序数词，故填first。
（8）考查动词。根据句意：此外，朱还用自己的钱为他在1957年开办的阅览室买书。spent doing sth花费时间做某事，故填buying。
（9）考查代词。根据句意：因为他明白"结束贫困的最好方法是充实他们的思想"。their他们的，修饰后面的名词mind，故填their。
（10）考查名词。根据句意：朱是我们应该学习的民族英雄之一。one of+名词复数，表示....其中之一，故填heroes。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
18．（10分）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two﹣way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well﹣built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".
（1）Where is Motuo？
It is in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started in the 1960s .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a 17﹣kilometer﹣long highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by building many walls and nets .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show the Chinese spirit of "never giving up." .
【分析】文章通过介绍了通往墨脱的高速公路，展示了中国"永不言弃"的精神。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.（墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部）可知墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故答案为in the south of。
（2）根据The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.（通往墨脱的高速公路建设始于20世纪60年代。）可知，通往墨脱的公路建于20世纪60年代。故答案为in the 1960s。
（3）根据The highway is 17 kilometers long.（这条告诉公路长17公里。）可知它是一条长17公里的高速路。故答案为17﹣kilometer﹣long。
（4）根据People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.（人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护公路。）可知，他们建造许多墙和网来保护高速公路。故答案为building many walls and nets。
（5）根据At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".（同时，它也教会了我们中国人"永不放弃"的精神）可知，最后一段作者想展示中国"永不言弃"的精神。故答案为the Chinese spirit of "never giving up."
Ⅷ.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复先整
19．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Good morning.Sit down，please.（1） What's wrong with you ？
A：I feel sick and I have a headache....
B. （2） When did it start ？
A：Three days ago.
B：I see...Let me take your temperature.
A： （3） Is it serious ？
B：No.There is nothing serious.You just have the flu.
A：What should I do？
B：Take some medicine three times a day.（4） Have a good rest .I hope you will be better soon.
A：Thank you.
B： （5） You are welcome .
【分析】对话中主要谈论了看病的经历。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，"我生病了，头疼"，判断问句询问：你怎么了？故答案为What's wrong with you。
（2）结合下文，"三天前。"判断问句询问：什么时候开始的？故答案为When did it start。
（3）结合下文，"不，没什么严重的。"判断问句询问：严重吗？故答案为Is it serious。
（4）结合上文，"一天吃三次药。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"好好休息。"故答案为Have a good rest。
（5）结合上文，"谢谢你。"判断答语的含义为：不用谢。故答案为You are welcome。
X.书面表达。（共1题，计.15分）
20．（15分）假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥：
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua.In three months，I'll finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，I also want to exercise hard.同时我也要努力锻炼身体。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
As long as I have time，I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.只要我有时间，我每天都会抽出时间跑步和打篮球。As long as只要。
【解答】
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua.In three months，I'll finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life.First of all，I must study hard.Because only by going to a good university can I have better job opportunities in the future. （学习）At the same time，I also want to exercise hard.I like playing basketball very much. 【高分句型一】（爱好）As long as I have time，I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.【高分句型二】（运动）I will also use the weekend to do volunteer activities outside to help those in need.（其它）
2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下而短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began（1） Tiangong space station on Dec 9.
Lasting for about（2） hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to the students. "Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew ﹣ Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu – hosted the lecture，showing（3） there and doing some interesting experiments that can only（4） in space.This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the help of other Sheinzhou X crew members，Wang decided（5） a speech to over sixty（6） schoolchildren across China.
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.According to Pang Zhihao，a Beijing﹣based space expert，the"classroom" is much（7） .Instead of Tiangong I experimental module，this year Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱）.which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Eight years ago，Wang（8） students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon（现象） of weightlessness （失重） in space. （9） this year，biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人工重力） and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms （机械装置）.
"The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer﹣in﹣chief of China's manned space program；added. "Space activities can help（10） build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（2）A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（3）A.how they live and work
B.how do they live and work
C.what do they live and work
D.what they live and work
（4）A.been done
B.being done
C.be done
D.done
（5）A.given
B.gives
C.to give
D.give
（6）A.millions
B.million of
C.million
D.millions of
（7）A.small
B.bigger
C.big
D.smaller
（8）A.shown
B.showed
C.showing
D.shows
（9）A.So
B.But
C.Although
D.Because
（10）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使矩文连贯完整。
2．（10分）A boy named Reggie was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born（1） .Although people liked him a lot，they also treated him much more differently than other people.The other children worried that they might（2） him while playing together.Adults though he was unable to （3） them，as if he was a baby.However，this year，people got to understand Reggie a little better On Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would（4） earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either.This day came to（5） the Day of Silence.People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear（6） .They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day，no one（7） Reggie as a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They paid more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence，creativity，and his（8） to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he simply（9） to communicate with others in a different way.In the end，he was rally just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that although most of us are（10） from each other ﹣ sometimes in big way's﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
（1）A.deaf
B.blind
C.tall
D.rich
（2）A.dislike
B.save
C.push
D.hurt
（3）A.realize
B.understand
C.believe
D.trust
（4）A.hold
B.give
C.fold
D.wear
（5）A.be known as
B.be proud of
C.be good with
D.be similar to
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（7）A.cared about
B.thought of
C.compared with
D.found out
（8）A.patience
B.belief
C.ability
D.silence
（9）A.decided
B.needed
C.turned
D.planned
（10）A.similar
B.direct
C.different
D.necessary
IV.阅读理解：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小感所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Elle Luna is a designer，painter，and writer.She used to work as a fantastic designer on apps，such as Uber.However，she gave up her job in her 30s and started the 100﹣Day Project.
It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100﹣Day Project at the Yale School of Art：each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example，one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days；another danced every day and made a video.
In 2014，Luna and her group started the 100﹣Day Project online.Everyone can take part in it.It's simple一choose a creative project，do it every day for 100 days，and share your process online.For the 100﹣Day Project，it's not just about what you have finished一it's more about the process.
A hundred days!Even Luna herself was questioning before she decided to do it without thinking twice， "Can I finish it？Will I go on when I'm busy？Will I share even when I can't do it well？Will I show up every day？" Luna did it anyway.In the first year，Luna herself finished 100 days of self﹣portraits（白丽像）.If you can dream it，you can do it.People of different ages joined in.Hillary Patrick，a want﹣to﹣be artist and mom of two，finished a project of embroidery （刺绣） while she had to look after two kids.
Are you hungry to start a creative project？Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates "process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join，too.As there is a famous saying， "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together."
（1）How does the writer organize the second paragraph？
A.By showing opinions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By listing numbers.
（2）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The 100﹣Day Project
B.A Creative idea
C.Go Fast，Go Far
D.A Famous designer
（3）By saying "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together the writer means .
A.the faster you go，the farther you go
B.if you want to do better，you need to work together with others
C.if you go alone，you can go fast
D.if you go together with others，you can go as slowly as possible
4．（4.5分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone has their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions are not good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣ is it possible to put down the heavy weights and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can give up our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot better.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.
（1）What is one way to deal with bad emotions？
A.Keeping bad emotions inside.
B.Forgetting the past.
C.Forgiving ourselves and others.
D.Finding good emotions to replace them.
（2）Where can this passage come from？
A.A health magazine.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A news website.
D.A travel guidebook.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to become an energetic person.
B.How to deal with bad emotions.
C.Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D.What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
5．（6分）If it were not for a TV show，Fu Sheng，who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC，may have remained a stranger to us.If it were not for Fu Sheng，we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu，one of the "five classics" of Confucianism（儒学五部经典）.
The TV show is China in the Classics，a wonderful program presented by China Central Television.In its first episode，Fu Sheng's story was turned into a play.After watching it，people riot only took great interest，but also were greatly touched by a common man's strength and efforts （努力）to protect and pass on a country's spirit.
It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin，head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show，to turn an ancient classic into a one﹣hour show that connects with the people of today.
However，he made it and the show received high praise from people.The 11﹣episode show focuses on one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode，letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions.It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics "alive".Its popularity shows the charm of creativity.
"Through the classics，we can see the basic of modern China，" said Tian. "No matter how the human history has developed，they still have a great influence on us.The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from."
（1）What can we infer （推断） from the first paragraph？
A.Fu Sheng was a stranger for us.
B.People aren't interested in the TV show.
C.Fu Sheng is the writer of Shangshu.
D.The TV show was about the five classics.
（2）The underlined words" episode" in this passage means .
A.a period that is special in one's life
B.a situation of life that is in a funny novel
C.one event of a book that is on the radio
D.one part of a story that is broadcast on TV
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Director Tian thinks it is easy to turn an ancient classic into a show.
B.The show was only praised by people who are interested in history.
C.The show has 11 episodes about the same classic Chinese book.
D.The classics remind us to remember and be proud of our past.
（4）The writer ends this passage with .
A.some sayings
B.the art director's words
C.a real dialogue
D.Chinese people's feeling
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. （1） People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some advantages. （2） People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.The short videos are so different that people of all age can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
（3） For example，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way.
However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （4） Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have .closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we consume （消费）. （5）
A.Short videos can even help people make money.
B.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
C.This has influenced the way kids communicate with their﹣parents.
D.Many housewives like to learn cooking by watching short videos.
E.The way the internet is managed should be improved.
F.Watching too many short videos is bad for everyone's eyes.
G.Some are about five minutes long，while others are even shorter.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
7．（1分）吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉。
We need forks and when we eat western food.
8．（1分）俗话说："不到长城非好汉"。
As an old saying goes， "He who has never been to "is not a true man.
9．（1分）盘子里有一些面包。
There is some bread .
10．（1分）抗击新冠肺炎的医护人员，深深地感动着我们每一个人。
Everybody is by the medical workers who help fight against COVID﹣19 in Xi'an.
11．（1分）保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。
It is our duty to protect Chinese .
12．（1分）学生们正在为即将来临的期末考试做准备。
The students are the coming final exams.
13．（1分）2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games to the world.
14．（1分）这个地区去年建了很多的新学校。
A lot of new schools were in this area last year.
15．（1分）妈妈在我生日时，送给我一个白色的钱包。
My mother gave me on my birthday .
16．（1分）多么有用的建议啊!
What it is!
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）
hero clear begin one join buy lose brave choose they
Among the people in Touching China in 2021，we heard a name ﹣ Zhu Yanfu.He was born in Zhanginquan village in Shandong province in July 1933.When he was 14，he （1） the army.Although he was young，he was so（2） that he took part in battles（战争） hundreds of times.He（3） his hands，his left eye and both legs in a battle during the Koran War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，" do not regret my choice to protect our country"
In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He（4） I knew that it was a new but hard （5） .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.
He was （6） as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（7） village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a better life.He told his villagers that he succeeded.
Besides，Zhu spent his money（8） books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to "end the poverty（贫困） was by enriching（9） minds.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national（10） who we should learn from.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
18．（10分）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two﹣way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well﹣built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".
（1）Where is Motuo？
It is the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show .
Ⅷ.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复先整
19．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Good morning.Sit down，please.（1） ？
A：I feel sick and I have a headache....
B. （2） ？
A：Three days ago.
B：I see...Let me take your temperature.
A： （3） ？
B：No.There is nothing serious.You just have the flu.
A：What should I do？
B：Take some medicine three times a day.（4） .I hope you will be better soon.
A：Thank you.
B： （5） .
X.书面表达。（共1题，计.15分）
20．（15分）假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥：
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua.In three months，I'll finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life.
2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语第五次适应性试卷（教师解析版）
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下而短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began（1） A Tiangong space station on Dec 9.
Lasting for about（2） C hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to the students. "Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew ﹣ Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu – hosted the lecture，showing（3） A there and doing some interesting experiments that can only（4） C in space.This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the help of other Sheinzhou X crew members，Wang decided（5） C a speech to over sixty（6） C schoolchildren across China.
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.According to Pang Zhihao，a Beijing﹣based space expert，the"classroom" is much（7） B .Instead of Tiangong I experimental module，this year Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱）.which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Eight years ago，Wang（8） B students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon（现象） of weightlessness （失重） in space. （9） B this year，biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人工重力） and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms （机械装置）.
"The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer﹣in﹣chief of China's manned space program；added. "Space activities can help（10） A build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（2）A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（3）A.how they live and work
B.how do they live and work
C.what do they live and work
D.what they live and work
（4）A.been done
B.being done
C.be done
D.done
（5）A.given
B.gives
C.to give
D.give
（6）A.millions
B.million of
C.million
D.millions of
（7）A.small
B.bigger
C.big
D.smaller
（8）A.shown
B.showed
C.showing
D.shows
（9）A.So
B.But
C.Although
D.Because
（10）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
【分析】本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B在上面，C在，D为，根据Tiangong space station （天宫）可知是天宫里面，故选A。
（2）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据hour（小时）可知首字母发音是元音音素，故选C。
（3）考查句子。根据语境：展示他们在那里的（如何）生活和工作，做一些有趣的实验，可知是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选A。
（4）考查语态。done完成，根据can（能）可知后面要用动词原形，be done构成被动语态，故选C。
（5）考查动词。give给，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，故选C。
（6）考查数词。million百万，根据sixty（60）可知million要用原形，不能和of连用，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A小的，B更大的，C大的，D更小的，根据much（更）可知要用比较级，应该是更大，故选B。
（8）考查动词。show展示，根据Eight years ago （8年前）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式showed，句意：八年前，王教授向学生们展示了物理定律，并专注于太空失重这一有趣的现象。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A所以，B但是，C虽然，D因为，根据上句：八年前，王教授向学生们展示了物理定律，并专注于太空失重这一有趣的现象。下句又增加了生物学，可知表转折，故选B。
（10）考查代词。A他们，B他们，C他们自己，D他们的，根据help（帮助）可知动词后面要用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使矩文连贯完整。
2．（10分）A boy named Reggie was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born（1） A .Although people liked him a lot，they also treated him much more differently than other people.The other children worried that they might（2） D him while playing together.Adults though he was unable to （3） B them，as if he was a baby.However，this year，people got to understand Reggie a little better On Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would（4） D earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either.This day came to（5） A the Day of Silence.People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear（6） C .They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day，no one（7） B Reggie as a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They paid more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence，creativity，and his（8） C to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he simply（9） B to communicate with others in a different way.In the end，he was rally just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that although most of us are（10） C from each other ﹣ sometimes in big way's﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
（1）A.deaf
B.blind
C.tall
D.rich
（2）A.dislike
B.save
C.push
D.hurt
（3）A.realize
B.understand
C.believe
D.trust
（4）A.hold
B.give
C.fold
D.wear
（5）A.be known as
B.be proud of
C.be good with
D.be similar to
（6）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（7）A.cared about
B.thought of
C.compared with
D.found out
（8）A.patience
B.belief
C.ability
D.silence
（9）A.decided
B.needed
C.turned
D.planned
（10）A.similar
B.direct
C.different
D.necessary
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男孩天生耳聋，虽然大家很喜欢他，但是在对待他的时候还是和别的孩子有点区别。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A聋的，B瞎的，C高的，D富有的，根据A boy named Reggie was well﹣known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.（一个名叫Reggie 的男孩在家乡很有名，因为他什么都听不见。）可知天生是聋的，故选A。
（2）考查动词。A不喜欢，B节省，C推，D伤害，根据The other children worried that （其他孩子担心）可知担心伤害他，故选D。
（3）考查动词。A意识到，B理解，C想念，D想念，根据as if he was a baby（好像他是个婴儿）可知不能理解他，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A持，B给，C折叠，D穿，戴，根据earplugs （耳塞）可知是戴，故选D。
（5）考查短语。A被称为，B以...骄傲，C 善于和……相处，D和...相似，根据the Day of Silence（沉默日）可知是被称为沉默日，故选A。
（6）考查代词。A没有什么，B一些，C任何的，D所有的，根据People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear（人们开始意识到，当你听不见时，生活会多么艰难）可知否定句，要用anything，故选C。
（7）考查短语。A关心，B认为，想，C和...对比，D发现，根据语境：那天，没有人认为Reggie是个聋子。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A耐心，B信念，C能力，D沉默，根据to find a solution to nearly any（找到几乎所有问题的解决方案）可知找到几乎所有问题的解决方案的能力，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A决定，B需要，C转，D计划，根据to communicate with others in a different way（以不同的方式与他人沟通）可知是需要以不同的方式与他人沟通，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A相似的，B直接的，C不同的，D必要的，根据 sometimes in big way's﹣we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.（有时候，在很大程度上，我们的内心和思想仍然大致相同。）可知他们了解到，尽管我们中的大多数人彼此不同——有时在很大程度上不同——但我们在内心和思想上仍然大致相同，故选C。
IV.阅读理解：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小感所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Elle Luna is a designer，painter，and writer.She used to work as a fantastic designer on apps，such as Uber.However，she gave up her job in her 30s and started the 100﹣Day Project.
It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100﹣Day Project at the Yale School of Art：each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example，one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days；another danced every day and made a video.
In 2014，Luna and her group started the 100﹣Day Project online.Everyone can take part in it.It's simple一choose a creative project，do it every day for 100 days，and share your process online.For the 100﹣Day Project，it's not just about what you have finished一it's more about the process.
A hundred days!Even Luna herself was questioning before she decided to do it without thinking twice， "Can I finish it？Will I go on when I'm busy？Will I share even when I can't do it well？Will I show up every day？" Luna did it anyway.In the first year，Luna herself finished 100 days of self﹣portraits（白丽像）.If you can dream it，you can do it.People of different ages joined in.Hillary Patrick，a want﹣to﹣be artist and mom of two，finished a project of embroidery （刺绣） while she had to look after two kids.
Are you hungry to start a creative project？Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates "process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join，too.As there is a famous saying， "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together."
（1）How does the writer organize the second paragraph？ B
A.By showing opinions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By listing numbers.
（2）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.The 100﹣Day Project
B.A Creative idea
C.Go Fast，Go Far
D.A Famous designer
（3）By saying "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together the writer means B .
A.the faster you go，the farther you go
B.if you want to do better，you need to work together with others
C.if you go alone，you can go fast
D.if you go together with others，you can go as slowly as possible
【分析】短文主要讲述了设计师、画家和作家Elle Luna开始为期100天的项目的过程。故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，努力坚持你就能做到。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100﹣Day Project at the Yale School of Art：each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example，one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days；another danced every day and made a video.（迈克尔•比鲁特（MichaelBierut）是耶鲁艺术学院（YaleSchoolofArt）第一个使用100天计划的人：每个学生在100天的时间里每天都选择要做的事情。例如，一名学生每天用不到一分钟的时间制作海报，持续100天；另一名学生每天跳舞并制作视频。）可推理出，作者通过举例说明组织第二段内容。故选B。
（2）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了设计师、画家和作家Elle Luna开始为期100天的项目的过程。故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，努力坚持你就能做到。故文章的最佳标题应是"100天项目"。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据前句Are you hungry to start a creative project？Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates "process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join，too.（你渴望开始一个创造性的项目吗？你想加入一个庆祝"开始思考你的项目并邀请朋友加入"的团体吗。）可猜测出，后句格言的意思应是：如果你想做得更好，你需要与他人合作。故选B。
4．（4.5分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone has their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions are not good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣ is it possible to put down the heavy weights and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can give up our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot better.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.
（1）What is one way to deal with bad emotions？ C
A.Keeping bad emotions inside.
B.Forgetting the past.
C.Forgiving ourselves and others.
D.Finding good emotions to replace them.
（2）Where can this passage come from？ A
A.A health magazine.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A news website.
D.A travel guidebook.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.How to become an energetic person.
B.How to deal with bad emotions.
C.Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D.What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
【分析】本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One of the best ways is forgiveness.（最好的方法之一就是宽恕。）可知，处理不良情绪的一种方法是原谅自己和他人，故选：C。
（2）文章此处题。根据根据One of the best ways is forgiveness.（最好的方法之一就是宽恕。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此可判断出这段话来自健康杂志，故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Are you emotional ？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？（你情绪化吗？你经常有强烈的情绪吗？你如何处理不良情绪？）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何处理不良情绪，故选：B。
5．（6分）If it were not for a TV show，Fu Sheng，who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC，may have remained a stranger to us.If it were not for Fu Sheng，we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu，one of the "five classics" of Confucianism（儒学五部经典）.
The TV show is China in the Classics，a wonderful program presented by China Central Television.In its first episode，Fu Sheng's story was turned into a play.After watching it，people riot only took great interest，but also were greatly touched by a common man's strength and efforts （努力）to protect and pass on a country's spirit.
It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin，head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show，to turn an ancient classic into a one﹣hour show that connects with the people of today.
However，he made it and the show received high praise from people.The 11﹣episode show focuses on one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode，letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions.It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics "alive".Its popularity shows the charm of creativity.
"Through the classics，we can see the basic of modern China，" said Tian. "No matter how the human history has developed，they still have a great influence on us.The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from."
（1）What can we infer （推断） from the first paragraph？ C
A.Fu Sheng was a stranger for us.
B.People aren't interested in the TV show.
C.Fu Sheng is the writer of Shangshu.
D.The TV show was about the five classics.
（2）The underlined words" episode" in this passage means D .
A.a period that is special in one's life
B.a situation of life that is in a funny novel
C.one event of a book that is on the radio
D.one part of a story that is broadcast on TV
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Director Tian thinks it is easy to turn an ancient classic into a show.
B.The show was only praised by people who are interested in history.
C.The show has 11 episodes about the same classic Chinese book.
D.The classics remind us to remember and be proud of our past.
（4）The writer ends this passage with B .
A.some sayings
B.the art director's words
C.a real dialogue
D.Chinese people's feeling
【分析】本文主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If it were not for Fu Sheng，we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu，one of the "five classics" of Confucianism（儒学五部经典）.（如果没有傅盛，我们可能永远没有机会欣赏儒学五部经典之一的《尚书》。）可知傅盛是《尚书》的作者，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据In its first episode，Fu Sheng's story was turned into a play.（在第一__中，傅盛的故事被改编成了一部戏剧。）可知episode指的是电视上播放的故事的一部分，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from.（经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自何方。）可知经典提醒我们要记住并为过去感到骄傲，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tian Qinxin，head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show（中国国家大剧院院长、该剧艺术总监田钦新）可知作者以艺术总监的话来结束了这一篇文章，故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. （1） G People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some advantages. （2） B People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.The short videos are so different that people of all age can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
（3） A For example，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way.
However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （4） C Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have .closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we consume （消费）. （5） E
A.Short videos can even help people make money.
B.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
C.This has influenced the way kids communicate with their﹣parents.
D.Many housewives like to learn cooking by watching short videos.
E.The way the internet is managed should be improved.
F.Watching too many short videos is bad for everyone's eyes.
G.Some are about five minutes long，while others are even shorter.
【分析】本文讲述了在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information.（在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。）可知说的是在线短视频，结合选项，应说有些大约五分钟长，而另一些则更短。故选G。
（2）根据上文Short videos have some advantages.（短视频有一些优势。）可知说的是短视频有一些优势，结合选项，应说首先，他们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。故选B。
（3）根据下文For example，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way.（例如，"乡村城镇或山区的人们可以通过使用短视频让更多的人了解他们，从而在线销售他们的商品。短视频可以通过这种方式产生影响。）可知说的是在线销售商品，结合选项，应说短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。故选A。
（4）根据上文However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分。）可知说的是然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分，结合选项，应说这影响了孩子们与父母沟通的方式。故选C。
（5）根据上文In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have .closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we consume （消费）.（在我看来，短视频可以帮助青少年。与世界其他地区建立更密切的关系。然而，我们仍然需要小心我们所使用的信息。）可知说的是需要小心我们所使用的信息，结合选项，应说互联网的管理方式应该得到改进。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
7．（1分）吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉。
We need forks and knives when we eat western food.
【分析】吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉。
【解答】knife 刀，可数名词，根据We need forks and 可知kinfe用复数形式knives。
故答案是：knives。
8．（1分）俗话说："不到长城非好汉"。
As an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall "is not a true man.
【分析】俗话说："不到长城非好汉"。
【解答】the Great Wall意为"长城"。
故答案为：the Great Wall。
9．（1分）盘子里有一些面包。
There is some bread on the plate .
【分析】盘子里有一些面包。
【解答】on the plate"盘子里"。
故答案为：on the plate。
10．（1分）抗击新冠肺炎的医护人员，深深地感动着我们每一个人。
Everybody is deeply moved by the medical workers who help fight against COVID﹣19 in Xi'an.
【分析】抗击新冠肺炎的医护人员，深深地感动着我们每一个人。
【解答】根据句意可知本句用被动语态，被动语态结构为be动词+动词的过去分词形式；deeply深深地；moved被感动。
故答案为：deeply moved。
11．（1分）保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。
It is our duty to protect Chinese traditional culture .
【分析】保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。
【解答】traditional传统的；culture文化。
故答案是：traditional；culture。
12．（1分）学生们正在为即将来临的期末考试做准备。
The students are preparing for the coming final exams.
【分析】The students are preparing for the coming final exams.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prepare for为……做准备。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为preparing for．
13．（1分）2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games made a great difference to the world.
【分析】2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
【解答】make a great difference"产生很大的影响"，根据"2022年北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。"可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为"made"。
故答案为：made a great difference。
14．（1分）这个地区去年建了很多的新学校。
A lot of new schools were built in this area last year.
【分析】这个地区去年建了很多的新学校。
【解答】build修建，主语A lot of new schools 是动词build的承受者，根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词，build的过去式是built。
故答案是：built。
15．（1分）妈妈在我生日时，送给我一个白色的钱包。
My mother gave me a white wallet on my birthday .
【分析】妈妈在我生日时，送给我一个白色的钱包。
【解答】white白色的；wallet钱包；a white wallet一个白色的钱包。
故答案是：a white wallet。
16．（1分）多么有用的建议啊!
What useful advice it is!
【分析】多么有用的建议啊!
【解答】useful有用的；advice建议，不可数名词。本句是感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是：useful advice。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）
hero clear begin one join buy lose brave choose they
Among the people in Touching China in 2021，we heard a name ﹣ Zhu Yanfu.He was born in Zhanginquan village in Shandong province in July 1933.When he was 14，he （1） joined the army.Although he was young，he was so（2） brave that he took part in battles（战争） hundreds of times.He（3） lost his hands，his left eye and both legs in a battle during the Koran War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，" do not regret my choice to protect our country"
In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He（4） clearly I knew that it was a new but hard （5） beginning .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.
He was （6） chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（7） first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a better life.He told his villagers that he succeeded.
Besides，Zhu spent his money（8） buying books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to "end the poverty（贫困） was by enriching（9） their minds.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national（10） heroes who we should learn from.
【分析】短文主要介绍了《2021感动中国》中的人物朱彦夫的事迹和成就。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意：当他14岁时，他参军了。join the army参军，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填joined。
（2）考查形容词。根据句意：他非常勇敢，参加了数百次战斗。brave形容词，勇敢的，放在be后作表语，故填brave。
（3）考查动词。根据句意：20世纪50年代，17岁的他在Koran战争中失去了双手、左眼和双腿。lose失去，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填lost。
（4）考查副词。根据句意：他清楚地知道这是一个新的但艰难的开始。clearly副词，修饰动词knew，故填clearly。
（5）考查名词。根据句意：他清楚地知道这是一个新的但艰难的开始。beginning开始，动名词，a+名词单数，故填beginning。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：1957年，他被选为村党支部书记。一般过去时态的被动语态，he做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填chosen。
（7）考查数词。根据句意：在他的领导下，张家泉在1978年成为镇上第一个通电的村庄。the+序数词，故填first。
（8）考查动词。根据句意：此外，朱还用自己的钱为他在1957年开办的阅览室买书。spent doing sth花费时间做某事，故填buying。
（9）考查代词。根据句意：因为他明白"结束贫困的最好方法是充实他们的思想"。their他们的，修饰后面的名词mind，故填their。
（10）考查名词。根据句意：朱是我们应该学习的民族英雄之一。one of+名词复数，表示....其中之一，故填heroes。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
18．（10分）Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two﹣way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well﹣built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".
（1）Where is Motuo？
It is in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started in the 1960s .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a 17﹣kilometer﹣long highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by building many walls and nets .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show the Chinese spirit of "never giving up." .
【分析】文章通过介绍了通往墨脱的高速公路，展示了中国"永不言弃"的精神。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.（墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部）可知墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故答案为in the south of。
（2）根据The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.（通往墨脱的高速公路建设始于20世纪60年代。）可知，通往墨脱的公路建于20世纪60年代。故答案为in the 1960s。
（3）根据The highway is 17 kilometers long.（这条告诉公路长17公里。）可知它是一条长17公里的高速路。故答案为17﹣kilometer﹣long。
（4）根据People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.（人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护公路。）可知，他们建造许多墙和网来保护高速公路。故答案为building many walls and nets。
（5）根据At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".（同时，它也教会了我们中国人"永不放弃"的精神）可知，最后一段作者想展示中国"永不言弃"的精神。故答案为the Chinese spirit of "never giving up."
Ⅷ.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复先整
19．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Good morning.Sit down，please.（1） What's wrong with you ？
A：I feel sick and I have a headache....
B. （2） When did it start ？
A：Three days ago.
B：I see...Let me take your temperature.
A： （3） Is it serious ？
B：No.There is nothing serious.You just have the flu.
A：What should I do？
B：Take some medicine three times a day.（4） Have a good rest .I hope you will be better soon.
A：Thank you.
B： （5） You are welcome .
【分析】对话中主要谈论了看病的经历。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，"我生病了，头疼"，判断问句询问：你怎么了？故答案为What's wrong with you。
（2）结合下文，"三天前。"判断问句询问：什么时候开始的？故答案为When did it start。
（3）结合下文，"不，没什么严重的。"判断问句询问：严重吗？故答案为Is it serious。
（4）结合上文，"一天吃三次药。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"好好休息。"故答案为Have a good rest。
（5）结合上文，"谢谢你。"判断答语的含义为：不用谢。故答案为You are welcome。
X.书面表达。（共1题，计.15分）
20．（15分）假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥：
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua.In three months，I'll finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，I also want to exercise hard.同时我也要努力锻炼身体。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
As long as I have time，I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.只要我有时间，我每天都会抽出时间跑步和打篮球。As long as只要。
【解答】
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua.In three months，I'll finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life.First of all，I must study hard.Because only by going to a good university can I have better job opportunities in the future. （学习）At the same time，I also want to exercise hard.I like playing basketball very much. 【高分句型一】（爱好）As long as I have time，I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.【高分句型二】（运动）I will also use the weekend to do volunteer activities outside to help those in need.（其它）
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