陕西省宝鸡市高新区2022年中考一模英语试题及答案

 中考一模英语试题

一、完型填空

完形填空

Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old people's home. It usually takes me several hours    1．    joy to the old people there. One Friday, as I    2．    to leave the house, the telephone rang. I picked it up, and found the call was from my husband. "Sorry, dear. But I've got too much work to do now. I'm afraid that you will    3．    pick up Taylor from school today. I    4．    home as soon as I can." he said.

So, with the unexpected partner, my son Taylor, I went to    5．    old people's home. That day, we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my son would give the flowers to each lady and whisper(低语) something into the lady's ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I didn't ask him what    6．    because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time    7．    all the ladies.

After that evening, at dinner time, I    8．    by my husband how my volunteer work worked out. "It was fun," I said. "Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made them    9．    ."I stopped    10．    at my son across the table. "What did you whisper back then?" I asked.

With a smile on his face, he answered, "All I said was 'I love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today.' I wanted to make them feel good."

1．A．brought B．to bring C．bringing D．bring

2．A．have prepared B．prepare C．prepared D．am preparing

3．A．have to B．must C．to have to D．had to

4．A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．arriving

5．A．a B．an C．the D．/

6．A．was he saying B．is he saying

C．he is saying D．he was saying

7．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit

8．A．asked B．am asking C．was asked D．am asked

9．A．happily B．happy C．sad D．sadly

10．A．looking B．to look C．looked D．watching

完形填空

Mrs. Peng is a famous professor of music. She    11．    a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26, 2020. She talked about education and    12．    her Chinese dream with the world.

Mrs. Peng    13．    her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them.    14．    his help many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the    15．    time. And many women were able to teach their children    16．    to read. Mrs. Peng's father's love for education influenced her    17．    . She was    18．    to have a good education. Later, she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.

Education is important, but still some children in China can't go to school. Mrs. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education and that is her    19．    and dream as a    20．    .

11．A．makes B．made C．said D．says

12．A．has B．had C．shared D．shares

13．A．begin B．began C．beginning D．begun

14．A．In B．At C．With D．Of

15．A．one B．once C．the first D．first

16．A．what B．when C．why D．how

17．A．deep B．deeply C．easily D．easy

18．A．enough lucky B．lucky enough C．angry enough D．enough angry

19．A．aim B．hope C．plan D．goal

20．A．China B．China's C．Chinese D．Chinese's

二、阅读单选

阅读单选

You are going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what to do. Well, here's a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like.

Here you go!

Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it's dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.

Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.

Take part in at least one contest(竞赛): This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.

Get a job: This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.

Take a trip with your friends: It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.

Do your best at school: Don't ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.

21．The writer mainly tells you six things you should do________. 

A．in your high school years

B．at the beginning of your high school years

C．before your high school begins

D．after you finish your high school

22．Why should you talk to people you don't like? 

A．Because you will feel sorry if not.

B．Because it will show how great you are.

C．Because it can show how clever you are.

D．Because it can make your study better.

23．What's the main idea of the passage? 

A．Have a happy school life

B．How to get along with your schoolmates

C．Ideas of successful high school life

D．Make sure your school life easy

阅读单选

China has changed a lot in these years since I first moved here. One main development has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead, it is quite easy and convenient.

One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together. People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her phone. And it makes it simple to make donations(捐赠) as well. For example, I often donate to a pet receiving agency. Their official WeChat has a QR code(二维码) that I can scan to give them a donation.

But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection, or the shop's Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the shop's cashless payment didn't work and they could only accept cash. I didn't have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks.

So even though cashless payment is convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.

24．What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage? 

A．Shopping online. B．Cashless payment.

C．Cash payment. D．The ATM bank.

25．What does the underlined word "split" mean? 

A．Take. B．Find. C．Share. D．Send.

26．What is the main idea of the passage? 

A．The QR code leads to cashless payment.

B．Technology develops the way of payment.

C．Cashless payment has good and bad sides.

D．Different ways of payment in China and in the US.

阅读单选

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car "sees" something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag(滞后), the cars might crash because they don't receive instruction in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

27．According to the passage, people in Shanghai ________.

A．have used 5G networks

B．have tested 5 in Nokia Company

C．have tested 5G networks under the leadership of Wu

D．have succeeded in working by 5G

28．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.  

A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

B．warn about dangers of self-driving cars

C．explain how self-driving cars work

D．tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G

29．What can we infer(推测) according to the passage?  

A．5G is widely used in China now.

B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient.

C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones.

D．5G can't be faster than 4G.

30．The last paragraph tells us IOT means________.

A．a robot that can do housework

B．an online store where you can buy everything

C．a large online network that connects things and people

D．5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators

三、补全短文

补全短文7选5

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 　31．     　 Let's look at some words about animals and plants .Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have bad meanings. 　32．     　 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.

　33．     　 But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.

　34．     　 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries.

　35．     　 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much.

B. Westerners love roses very much, while Chinese like peonies(牡丹).

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

D. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.

E. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.

四、完成句子

36．当我到达那儿时，电影《你好，李焕英》已经开演半个小时了。

The film Hi, Mom had already been on 　                 　 when I arrived there.

37．政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。

The government has made a lot of progress in 　               　.

38．2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。

Controlling the spread of COVID-19 was 　           　 in China in 2020.

39．他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。

He said he regretted 　             　 to his teacher in junior high school.

40．因为车辆限行，西安的污染将会越来越少。

There will be less and less 　          　 in Xi'an because of traffic restriction.

五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

用单词的正确形式完成短文

In August last year, Xiong Linghao did very well and 　41．     　 a big prize in the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. On August 28, a video clip(剪辑) of her playing the piano during the competition 　42．         　 on the Internet, and in a few days, 　43．     　 than 7,000,000 people watched it. When a newspaper reporter asked her 　44．     　 she wanted to be in the future, she replied, "when I grow up, I wanted to be a 　45．        　. I hope to study music at a university in Beijing after high school."

"I can't see with my eyes, so I'd like to see the world 　46．        　 music." added Xiong Linghao.

Xiong Linghao 　47．     　 her eyesight when she was still a baby. So she couldn't live like a normal child. 　48．        　, she had a talent for music. At the age of 3, she could play 　49．           　 songs on a small electric piano(电子琴). At 6, she started to take piano 　50．        　. From then on, she practices it hard every day.

六、回答问题

回答问题

Transportation during the Spring Festival period is about to begin. I guess that you want to go back home as fast as possible. Whether you are going back by air, by ship, by train or by car, you'd better buy tickets earlier, or the traffic will appear unprecedentedly(空前地) busy state. And that is also the most dangerous and most difficult for people during the journey of returning homes.

Many of us just know about it from some movies, such as lost on Journey(人在囧途), A World withoutThieves and The End of Year. They all tell us how hard the people experienced during the journey! But the most important is always keeping safe. The following good advice will remind you better if you will be on the journey.

★Make sure you check your cars carefully before leaving and try to be slow and calm.

★Try to drive on the safe lines and keep safe distance from the front and rear vehicles.

★Keep friendly and calm to everyone you meet during the journey.

★Try not be alone and stay with your companions all the time.

★Don't take too much money or anything heavy with you.

No matter who you are, what you do and how your jobs or life are, don't worry. Just go home. We all know there is a saying "East or west, home is best". Your families will always expect your safe returning home. In Chinese, there is also a funny saying "Youqian mei qian, hui jia guo nian."

51．What kinds of transportation are mentioned in this article?

You can go back home 　                          　 or by car, about 4 types.

52．What do the movies referred to in paragraph 2 tell us?

They tell us 　         　 the people experienced during the journey.

53．How many pieces of advice are given to people that return homes during the Spring Festival journey?

There are 　     　 pieces of good advice.

54．Why is it the most difficult for the people during the journey of returning homes?

Because the traffic will appear 　                     　 state.

55．What are you going to say to the people that are afraid of coming back homes during the Spring Festival travel rush?

I want to tell them 　                                                            　.

七、补全对话

填写适当的句子补全对话

A: 　56．                                      　?

B: Yes, I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.

A: OK. 　57．                                 　?

B: Size 39.

A: How about this pair?

B: I love it. 　58．                     　?

A: They are made in Shaanxi.

B: Cool! 　59．                                            　?

A: They're on sale for twenty-two dollars.

B: Fantastic! I'll take them.

A: Here you are.

B: Thank you.

A: 　60．                                             　.

八、材料作文

61．随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过"低碳生活"(low-carbon life)，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容，以How to Live a low-carbon Life为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：①参考提示表格，可适当发挥；

②语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

③文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

④词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)

How to Live a Low-carbon Life

In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life.

答案解析部分

【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B

【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．B；18．B；19．B；20．C

【答案】21．A

22．B

23．C

【答案】24．B

25．C

26．C

【答案】27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C

【答案】31．C；32．G；33．A；34．F；35．E

36．【答案】for half an hour

37．【答案】medical safety

38．【答案】successful

39．【答案】talking back

40．【答案】pollution

【答案】41．won；42．appeared；43．more；44．what；45．pianist；46．through；47．lost；48．Luckily；49．children's；50．lessons

【答案】51．by air, by ship, by train

52．how hard

53．five/5

54．unprecedentedly busy

55．their families will always expect their safe returning home

【答案】56．Can I help you/What can I do for you?；57．What size do you want/wear/need?；58．Where are they made?；59．How much are they/What's the price of them?；60．You're welcome/My pleasure/It's my pleasure.

61．【答案】How to Live a Low-carbon Life

In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. As students, first, we should plant more trees. Second, we had better go to school on foot or by bike. Besides, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room.

On the other hand, we shouldn't do a lot of things. First, we shouldn't cut down trees. Second, we had better not go to school by car. What's more, we aren't supposed to spend too much time watching TV or surfing the Internet.

In a word, we should try our best to protect the environment. If that, the world will become more and more beautiful.