上海市宝山区2022年中考英语二模试卷及答案

 中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题（共20小题）

1．When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/ri:d/ B．/red/ C．/reid/ D．/rid/

2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．He acts as a killer in the film.

B．When did you arrive at the airport?

C．Can you help me fix the chair?

D．What did you think of the final exam?

3．______man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.  

A．An B．A C．The D．/

4．In our English class, the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce__________.

A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves

5．Helen was too angry to say _________.  

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything

6．We'll have a________ holiday. Let's go to the beach, shall we?

A．three-day B．three days C．three-days D．three-days'

7．An e-mail address consists _______letters and dots and the symbol '@'.

A．in B．of C．for D．with

8．We felt very ______after we watched the ______ football matches in FIFA.  

A．exciting … excited B．exciting … exciting

C．excited … exciting D．excited … excited

9．It's ______to send an e-mail than a regular mail.  

A．more quickly B．much quickly C．much quicker D．quick

10．A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money.

A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't

11．—Why do Chinese people like red? 

—Because they think it can _____them good luck.

A．carry B．bring C．take D．fetch

12．I'm glad you've come back from the United States. Please tell me how long you ____there.  

A．have stayed B．had stayed

C．have been staying D．stayed

13．Some questions _______at their class meeting last week.  

A．raised B．rose C．were risen D．were raised

14．My cousin was born in China, but ____in Australia.

A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．took up

15．What are you going to do when you finish ______the room? 

A．to clean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned

16．We'll make laws______ our environment.  

A．protected B．protecting C．to protect D．protect

17．He didn't tell us_________.  

A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with you

C．when he was started D．when he will arrive

18．________important computers are to everybody in a modern city!

A．What B．How C．What an D．How an

19．The weather there isn't nice, ____________?

A．is there B．is it C．isn't there D．isn't it

20．—Woud you mind waiting outside for a moment? 

—__________.

A．Never mind B．So do

C．Certainly not D．You are welcome

二、阅读理解（共2小题）

阅读理解

Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England. People usually talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. You can order soft drinks like orange juice, cola or coffee, but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink. Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.

Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called 'draught'beer. All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold. Nowadays, a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）. This is lighter, more refreshing（清新的）and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses （a pint is just over half a litre). When you order a drink, ask for a'pint'or a'half'of the beer you want to try.

There is no waiter service in an English pub. You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay. You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change, you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other. This is known as'buying a round'.

Pubs sell cheap food too. The choice of food ranges（涉及）from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts, to three-course meals. A popular meal during the summer months is a 'ploughman's lunch'. This is a dish of bread, cheese or ham, and salad which is served cold. You will often find a pub's menu written on a blackboard. There may even be daily specials for you to try.

You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol（含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden, when the weather is warm. Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.

Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves. People like to drink, eat, talk with friends and have a good time. If you go to an English pub, you will get a true taste of English life.

21．Traditional English beer is __________.  

A．served slightly cold B．served in pint glasses only

C．Served by waiters D．called lager

22．The bar staff ___________________.  

A．are called waiters B．expect you to tip them

C．pour your drinks before you pay D．pour your drinks after you pay

23．If you 'buy a round', you ______.

A．pay for your drinks at the end of a meal

B．taste a variety of beers

C．share the cost of drinking with friends

D．pay for your own drinks

24．Pub food _______.

A．is cheese or ham B．doesn't cost much money

C．is called a 'bar snack D．is special English meal

25．Children _________.

A．are allowed in pubs B．can not drink alcohol

C．must not eat pub food D．must buy rounds of drinks

26．English pubs______.

A．serve only alcoholic drinks B．are for families only

C．serve both food and drink D．are no longer common in England

阅读理解

Uniforms, used for identifying people, are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life. Let's look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms.

Many children have to wear a uniform at school. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniforms. Firstly, the uniforms shows that the children attend the same school. It is important for children to feel they belong to a school and that they identify with their school. Secondly, the uniform makes it easy for other people to tell which school the children go to. They know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school. Thirdly, school uniforms are comfortable, smart clothing. Finally, it is cheaper for parents to buy one set of clothes for their child. Most parents cannot afford to buy lots of expensive, fashionable clothes for their children.

27．Are children the only people who wear uniform?

28．Why are children on their best behavior when they wear their school uniforms?

29．Why do police officers wear uniforms?

30．Can you describe a teenager's "uniforms" ?

31．What do teenagers'clothes tell you about them?

32．What do you want to tell people through the clothes you wear?

三、完形填空（共1小题）

完形填空

" Uncle Sam, " is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country. It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man   33．   " Uncle Sam." However, not many people have ever heard of such a man. Not even most young Americans.

The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War（美国革命）, and   34．   in the army under George Washington until the end of the war. He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（赢得了声誉）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.

One day in 1812, a group of visitors came to Sam's meatpacking plant（肉类加工厂）. Among them was Government official. He   35．   the capitalized letters（大写字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was working. And he added   36．   that US（actually it was the short form for United States）stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from " Uncle Sam " .

In May 1813, this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York. Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of " Uncle Sam " as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly. Uncle Sam was ready to help   37．   and place the interest of the nation（国家利益）above all---this is in line with （与 …… 符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam   38．   the symbol of the USA. In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam " is the America's national symbol.

33．A．was B．named C．asked D．was called

34．A．served B．stayed C．joined D．entered

35．A．saw B．observed C．studied D．noticed

36．A．Surprisingly B．seriously C．jokingly D．carefully

37．A．other B．others C．everyone D．another

38．A．to B．for C．like D．as

四、完成句子（共2小题）

39．Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car. （改为一般疑问句)

　     　Mrs. Brown　     　to buy a new car?

40．The members of the film club meet once every month. （对划线部分提问)

　     　　     　do the members of the film club meet?

41．They sent the children a lot of presents on Children's Day. （改为被动语态)

A lot of presents　     　　     　to the children on Children's Day.

42．There is no juice in the bridge. （改为反义疑问句)

There is no juice in the fridge, 　     　　     　?

43．Could you show me how I should operate the machine?（改为简单句)

Could you show me　     　　     　operate the machine?

44．In order to earn enough money, Mrs. Smith worked late into the night. （保持句意基本不变)

Mr. Smith worked late into night　     　　     　he could earn enough money.

45．interesting, seen, he, just, very, film, a, has（连词成句)

46．The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it 　     　. （two)

47．I am sure George is able to make a real car by 　        　. （he）

48．If you want to keep 　        　, you should do some exercise every day. （health)

49．"Take care of yourself," my mother said 　     　to me. （gentle)

50．Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the　         　 of Shanghai in the future. （city)

51．The soup is good for you. It is a 　        　of different kinds of vegetables. （mix)

52．Please 　     　the milk in the microwave before you drink it. （heat)

53．They won't publish Johnson's report unless he 　         　it. （write)

五、选词填空（共2小题）

选词填空

A young woman got on a bus, carrying her three-year-old baby. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk.

" You know this conductor　54．     　be very rude. Now Suddenly he has changed his bad behavior, " said a middle-aged man.

" Yes. He should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, " said a second passenger." That's right." another lady said, " If a newspaper　55．     　is here so that more people could learn from him."

Just then a gentleman　56．     　looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, " Excuse me, but can I know your name, please?Your excellent service should be praised …"

Before he could open his mouth, the three-year old child　57．     　on the young woman's lap interrupted." I know his name. I call him Dad."

选词填空

I had to make a big decision. Five years ago, I was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money. One day, the boss told us that the company was　58．     　business. We were all unemployed.

That lunch time we went to the pub　59．     　. We were all very sad. Well, of course, we talked about the problem. Then the landlord of the pub heard the news. He said, " Why don't you buy the company? " At first we all laughed, but then we started to discuss it　60．     　. We knew the problems. The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadn't developed new products, but finally we decided to go for it.

So we bought the company. The first few years were very　61．     　. But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. We began to improve three years ago. Since then we have done pretty well. Last year we took on(招聘) four new people. And so far we haste taken on another ten.

六、书面表达（共1小题）

62．Write at least 60 words about the topic  " My opinion on copying others'homework " （以 " 我对抄袭他们人作业的看法 " 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

注意：

① 短文必须包含下列三大点；

②第一至第三要点必须包含1—2个列表中所给词语，但第三点要适当发挥；

③短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

七、阅读填空（共1小题）

阅读填空

We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing （制造业）comes from fossil （化石）fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which p　63．         　 the energy.

There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the G　64．           　 Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n　65．        　 left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine （内燃机）that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient.

Scientists are working on another fuel — hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e　66．        　 surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels.

Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time：there is the problem of separating （分离）it from water c　67．        　, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S　68．        　 these problems is an urgent （急迫的）matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still l　69．     　 oil and gas reserves（储藏量）elsewhere, the effects on the planet's climate will be bad if they are used.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】B

2．【答案】B

3．【答案】C

4．【答案】D

5．【答案】C

6．【答案】A

7．【答案】B

8．【答案】C

9．【答案】C

10．【答案】B

11．【答案】B

12．【答案】D

13．【答案】D

14．【答案】C

15．【答案】B

16．【答案】C

17．【答案】B

18．【答案】B

19．【答案】B

20．【答案】C

【答案】21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．B

26．C

【答案】27．No, they aren't.

28．Because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school.

29．Because they wear special clothes for their jobs.

30．Blue jeans, colourful T-shirt and baseball caps.

31．Teenagers' clothes tell me that they are young.

32．I wear special clothes for my jobs.

【答案】33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．D

39．【答案】Does；want

40．【答案】How；often

41．【答案】were；sent

42．【答案】is；there

43．【答案】how；to

44．【答案】so；that

45．【答案】He has just seen a very interesting film.

46．【答案】twice

47．【答案】himself

48．【答案】healthy

49．【答案】gently

50．【答案】citizens

51．【答案】mixture

52．【答案】heat

53．【答案】rewrites

【答案】54．B；55．E；56．D；57．C

【答案】58．E；59．A；60．D；61．B

62．【答案】My opinion on copying others' homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others' homework. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. The main reason is that a large amount of homework which is difficult to work out needs to be done every day. Although copying others' homework seems to do us a favor when we have to stay up late to finish the endless exercises, in fact, it really does harm to us students in terms of getting into a bad habit of being lazy to think over difficult questions. As far as I am concerned, as a student, we should not only be honest but work hard to finish all the homework on our own as well. As a saying goes " practice makes perfect " . If we keep practicing and reviewing our lessons through doing homework, we can do a good job in our exams.

【答案】63．provides；64．greenhouse；65．nothing；66．earth's；67．cheaply；68．Solving；69．large