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    生活哲理类完形填空专项练习--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺

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    这是一份生活哲理类完形填空专项练习--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺,共27页。

    2.A.smellB.viceC.dreamD.smile
    3.A.ifB.untilC.afterD.thugh
    4.A.mustB.wuldC.culdD.shuld
    5.A.cmparedB.talkedC.cmpetedD.fught
    6.A.NbdyB.AnybdyC.SmebdyD.Everybdy
    7.A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient
    8.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.nervusly
    9.A.itB.herC.himD.them
    10.A.nlyB.alsC.evenD.still
    One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students they wuld have a test right away. Then the prfessr ___11___ the exam papers. But the students were cnfused (迷惑的)because there was nthing but just a black dt (点) in the center f the ___12___.The prfessr nticed their facial expressins and tld them. “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
    Althugh still cnfused, the students started writing. At the end f the class, the prfessr tk all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started ___13___ the answers in frnt f the students. All f them ___14___ the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and smething like that. After the prfessr finished reading, the whle class was ___15___.
    The ___16___ began t explain, “Dn’t wrry. I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this. I just want yu t think abut smething. Here ___17___ fcused n the black dt instead f the white paper. It is the same as what we d in ur lives. The white paper is just like ur whle life and the black dt is the prblems we face every day. We just care t much abut things like a lack f(缺乏) mney r beautiful clthes, but we ___18___ see that these prblems are very small cmpared t ur whle life. We shuld remember that there are mre ___19___ things in life.”
    We all live nly nce. ____20____ we shuld fcus attentin n the truly valuable things.
    11.A.gave utB.gave upC.gave away
    12.A.clthB.paperC.picture
    13.A.writingB.practicingC.reading
    14.A.describedB.dependedC.develped
    15.A.silentB.activeC.prud
    16.A.studentsB.prfessrC.teachers
    17.A.smebdyB.nbdyC.everybdy
    18.A.alwaysB.neverC.ften
    19.A.valuableB.rdinaryC.cmfrtable
    20.A.OrB.ButC.S
    Tw years ag, I tgether with my wife, my sn and my little daughter t a tip t Guangzhu. When we ___21___ ur htel, it was arund 1 a.m. My little daughter lked ut at the lights f Cantn Twer and said she wanted t g utside. I tld her it was t late t g ___22___, but she kept lking ut f the windw and said, “Just fr tw minutes.”
    My wife and I just lked at each ther, smiled and said, “Tw minutes!” We gt dressed and walked t Cantn Twer. When we gt there, my daughter pinted at the lights and shuted ___23___, “Dad, lk!” And then she fell asleep. S we had t g back t the ___24___.
    It tk us half an hur t get ready fr the 20 secnds we ___25___ near the twer, but it made ur daughter happy and that ___26___ a lt t us. That night I learned a ___27___ abut happiness. We smetimes have chances t ___28___ happy mments in ur lives, but we ften find an excuse t d smething else.
    Because f my ___29___, I learned that I was the biggest enemy t my wn happiness. Happiness is a dr that is always ___30___, and we are the nes wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.
    21.A.left frB.lked atC.lked frD.arrived at
    22.A.ffB.utC.aheadD.back
    23.A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.cldly
    24.A.htelB.restaurantC.twerD.shp
    25.A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved
    26.A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did
    27.A.tpicB.subjectC.stryD.lessn
    28.A.rememberB.makeC.lseD.buy
    29.A.fatherB.snC.wifeD.daughter
    30.A.penB.clseC.wideD.big
    A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ___31___ with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
    The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___32___ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___33___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff f the reel (线轴). The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ___34___.
    But then, slwly, the kite started t ___35___. It sn fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that ___36___ cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___37___ did it fall dwn?”
    The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it ___38___ in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ___39___ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
    We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____40____, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
    31.A.fullB.amazedC.mvedD.filled
    32.A.stppingB.blckingC.drppingD.catching
    33.A.slwerB.lwerC.higherD.quicker
    34.A.excitedB.bredC.wrriedD.interested
    35.A.g upB.run awayC.cme clseD.cme dwn
    36.A.befreB.afterC.duringD.abut
    37.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
    38.A.waitB.stayC.keepD.turn
    39.A.pintB.methdC.psitinD.directin
    40.A.in ttalB.in factC.after allD.fr example
    Parents are the first teachers f their children. Smething that I learnt frm ___41___ my parents was the imprtance f having respect fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and I sat dwn ___42___ ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me “Get up at nce! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed abut being tld ff (责备) ___43___, but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have ___44___ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children nt giving up their seats t ld peple.
    One area where we had a lt f rules was table ___45___. Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal until the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was served, and eat ___46___ n ur plates befre we culd leave the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were ___47___ allwed t have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been gd.
    ___48___ my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear directin in life. Even thugh I was smetimes punished, I think it has made me a ___49___ persn. In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t ___50___ ther peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
    41.A.bth fB.all fC.neither f
    42.A.andB.whileC.r
    43.A.in persnB.in a rwC.in public
    44.A.wnB.lstC.shwn
    45.A.mannersB.materialsC.markets
    46.A.smethingB.nthingC.everything
    47.A.evenB.nlyC.always
    48.A.BecauseB.AlthughC.After
    49.A.healthierB.clevererC.better
    50.A.get n withB.keep away frmC.take pride in
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
    Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, are ___51___ t clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits. But sme parents are strngly ___52___ the idea. They can’t see the advantage f students ding such chres. They think that the schl shuld ___53___ students with a prper educatin, nt the chance t be schl cleaners.
    In fact, ___54___, schls and sciety play an equally(同等) imprtant rle in develping the character f students. It is gd fr schls t give students such tasks, because ___55___ f the students will d them at hme. Their parents want them t d hmewrk nly.
    In recent years, sme parents will make muntains ut f mlehills(小题大做) when students are asked t d chres at schl. Sme cmplain abut the teachers ___56___ their kids get hurt at schl; sme even challenge the schl’s teaching methds and management. ___57___, many primary schls, especially thse in big cities, d nt let students jin in ___58___ activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad fr students’ verall develpment.
    What the primary schl in Fuzhu is ding is wrth ___59___. Ding chres can put a sense f ___60___ int students’ minds and teach them the spirit f rules as well as teamwrk. Als, it can make students’ in-schl experiences mre meaningful.
    51.A.requiredB.causedC.ffered
    52.A.frB.withC.against
    53.A.giveB.fferC.prvide
    54.A.parentsB.teachersC.students
    55.A.allB.fewC.sme
    56.A.whatB.ifC.hw
    57.A.HweverB.BesidesC.As a result
    58.A.insideB.utdrC.safe
    59.A.praisingB.preventingC.prtecting
    60.A.reslutinB.prideC.respnsibility
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Dn’t shake hands! Dn’t hug anyne! ____61____ rder t slw the spread f COVID-19, we’re advised t avid physical cntact(接触) as ____62____ as pssible. Sme f us have been ____63____ t mre creative ways f greeting ne anther, such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away. We are nt sure when this pandemic(流行病) will end. But ____64____ mre peple get their vaccines(疫苗), we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks. But ... shuld we?
    We are ____65____ frm a yung age that it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple. But Ashley Petersn, a dctr in the United States, thinks we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple. Nt ____66____ likes t be hugged.
    Petersn says nw is the perfect time fr parents t guide their kids in making ____67____ abut hw t greet peple. The idea is nt t ____68____ hugs and handshakes. If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld. If they feel ____69____ abut hugging, they can use ther ways t greet peple.
    Anthny Fauci, a health educatr, hlds a strnger pinin. He thinks we shuld never shake hands again. “We’ve gt t ____70____ that custm,” he says. “That is really ne f the majr(主要的) ways t pass n an illness.”
    61.A.InB.TC.WithD.At
    62.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.ludly
    63.A.usedB.wrriedC.embarrassedD.disappinted
    64.A.sB.whetherC.befreD.as
    65.A.saidB.tldC.laughedD.stpped
    66.A.anyneB.smeneC.everyneD.nne
    67.A.decisinsB.mistakesC.callsD.nises
    68.A.supprtB.discussC.cancelD.prtect
    69.A.unknwnB.unluckyC.uncrwdedD.uncmfrtable
    70.A.saveB.breakC.chseD.fllw
    A teacher decided t let her class play a game. The teacher tld each child in the class t bring alng a plastic bag with a few ptates. The teacher said, “Each ptat ___71___ a name f a persn that yu hate. S the number f ptates that yu will put in the plastic bag will depend n the number f peple yu hate. The mre peple yu hate, the mre ptates yu will carry.”
    When the day came, every child ___72___ sme ptates with the names f the peple he r she hated. Sme had tw ptates and sme __73__ while sme up t six ptates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates in the plastic bag with them __74__ they g fr ne week.
    As days passed, and the children started t cmplain(抱怨)because f the ___75___ smell let by the rtten(腐烂的)ptates. Besides, thse having six ptates als had t carry ___76___ bags. After ne week, the game was _77_ ver. The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel while carrying the ptates with yu fr ne week?” The children started cmplaining f the truble ___78___ they had t g thrugh carrying the heavy and smelly ptates here and there.
    Then the teacher tld __79__ the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred(仇恨)fr smebdy inside yur heart. The hatred will ___80___ yur heart. If yu cannt stand the smell f the rtten ptates fr ne week, can yu imagine what it is like t have the hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
    71.A.will be givenB.will giveC.wn’t giveD.wn’t be given
    72.A.bughtB.brughtC.plantedD.sld
    73.A.neB.furC.sevenD.eight
    74.A.wheverB.hweverC.whereverD.whenever
    75.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.unpleasant
    76.A.heavyB.heavierC.lightD.lighter
    77.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.finallyD.suddenly
    78.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether
    79.A.usB.himC.herD.them
    80.A.be gd tB.be helpful tC.be harmful tD.be imprtant t
    Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, sme students may see the ___81___ as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___82___. Well, if yu think yur life is hard, yu might think abut the ___83___ in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
    In the ld days, peple believed that teachers had t be very ___84___ and had the right t punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t d what they were ___85___ t d. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
    In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hallways culd cause a student t ___86___. It may hurt himself r anther persn. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn ___87___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students t raise their hands ___88___ they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher ___89___. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they ___90___ and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
    Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
    81.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples
    82.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.gd
    83.A.dctrsB.parentsC.teachersD.students
    84.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful
    85.A.tldB.heardC.invitedD.watched
    86.A.cme utB.fall dwnC.mve nD.pass by
    87.A.abutB.frmC.exceptD.withut
    88.A.becauseB.thughC.befreD.unless
    89.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.plitely
    90.A.hurry upB.lk upC.grw upD.dress up
    When she was very yung Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Natins Assembly(大会)was ging t meet in Brazil, Severn __91__ that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the __92__ and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney.
    Severn was sure that she had __93__ t say, and when she made her five-minute speech __94__ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard t make a difference. She talked abut __95__ prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the __96__ f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things __97__. Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh __98__ the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
    Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne __99__ with thunderus applause(掌声)when she finished.
    Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference __100__ they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be anther Severn.
    91.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.dubted
    92.A.gameB.curseC.partyD.trip
    93.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
    94.A.frmB.withC.tD.by
    95.A.envirnmentalB.physicalC.educatinalD.medical
    96.A.lcatinB.vacatinC.situatinD.cmmunicatin
    97.A.nB.upC.verD.away
    98.A.runB.hldC.missD.stp
    99.A.brke upB.grew upC.std upD.gave up
    100.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.thugh
    1.A
    2.B
    3.B
    4.C
    5.B
    6.A
    7.A
    8.C
    9.D
    10.D
    【解析】
    作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话,要求在雨中奔跑,而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事,告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。
    1.
    句意:我们都站在超市门口,静静地等着。
    inside在里面;against靠;ppsite在对面;twards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the mment.”可知,外面下大雨,应该是在超市的门里面,故选A。
    2.
    句意:女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默,“妈妈,我们在雨里跑吧,”她说。
    smell气味;vice嗓音;dream梦想;smile微笑。根据“Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain”可知,是小女孩的嗓音,故选B。
    3.
    句意:“不,亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走,”母亲回答说。
    if如果;until直到;after在……之后;thugh虽然。根据“We’ll wait…it slws dwn a bit”可知,应该是我们得等,直到雨变小点,故选B。
    4.
    句意:我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊?
    must必须;wuld将;culd能,可能;shuld应该。根据“That’s nt what yu said this mrning”和“When did I say we…run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?”可知,应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿,故选C。
    5.
    句意:你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候,你说,如果我们能熬过这一关,我们就什么都能熬过去!
    cmpared比较;talked谈论;cmpeted完成;fught斗争。根据“When yu…with daddy abut his illness in the hspital”可知,是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时,talk abut讨论,故选B。
    6.
    句意:接下来几分钟没人离开。
    Nbdy没有人;Anybdy任何人;Smebdy某人;Everybdy每个人。根据“We all std silently.”可知,我们都默默地站着,应该是没有人离开,故选A。
    7.
    句意:亲爱的,你说得对。
    right正确的;kind善良的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的。根据“Let’s run thrugh the rain.”可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议,即你是对的,故选A。
    8.
    句意:然后她们高兴地跑到街上。
    sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然;happily开心地;nervusly紧张地。根据“Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed(尖叫)and laughed like children all the way t their cars.”可知,是很开心的,故选C。
    9.
    句意:我们都站在那里,看着她们跑过汽车。
    it它;her她;him他;them他们。根据前句“Then they ran…t the street.”可知,是看着她们,故选D。
    10.
    句意:虽然她们把购物袋举过头顶,但还是湿透了。
    nly只;als也;even甚至;still仍然。根据“Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their heads, they…gt wet.”可知,虽然她们把购物袋举过头顶,但仍然淋湿了,故选D。
    11.A
    12.B
    13.C
    14.A
    15.A
    16.B
    17.C
    18.B
    19.A
    20.C
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己看到的东西,结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点,而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试,教授告诉学生们,黑点只是生活中小小的一部分,不要过多的关注它,而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分,这样生活才会变的更美好。
    11.
    句意:然后教授分发试卷。
    gave ut分发;gave up放弃;gave away赠送。承接前句“One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students they wuld have a test right away.“可知,应是分发试卷。故选A。
    12.
    句意:但是学生们很迷惑,因为在试卷只是中心有一个黑点。
    clth布;paper试卷;picture图画。根据前句“Then the prfessr…the exam papers.”可知,应是在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。故选B。
    13.
    句意:下课时,教授拿了所有的答题纸,在学生们面前开始读答案。
    writing写;practicing练习;reading读。根据后句“ After the prfessr finished reading...”可推知,应是开始读答案。故选C。
    14.
    句意:他们都描述了黑点,试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。
    described描述;depended依靠;develped发展。根据后句“and tried t explain its psitin and smething like that.”可知,应是描述黑点。故选A。
    15.
    句意:教授读完后,全班都静了下来。
    silent寂静的;active活跃的;prud自豪的。根据下文“The…began t explain, “Dn’t wrry. I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this. I just want yu t think abut smething.”语境可推知,应是教授读完后,全班都静了下来。故选A。
    16.
    句意:教授开始解释说:“别担心。我不打算为这个给你们分数。我只是想让你们想想”。
    students学生;prfessr教授;teachers老师。承接前句“After the prfessr finished reading, the whle class was….”可知,应是教授开始解释这样做的原因。故选B。
    17.
    句意:这里每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。
    smebdy某人;nbdy没有人;everybdy人人、每个人。根据“ All f them ... the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and smething like that. ”可知每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。故选C。
    18.
    句意:我们只是太在乎缺钱或漂亮衣服之类的事情,但我们从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。
    always总是;never从来没有;ften经常。根据前句“We just care t much abut things like a lack f(缺乏) mney r beautiful clthes,”和but的提示可知,应是从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。故选B。
    19.
    句意:我们应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。
    valuable有价值的;rdinary普通的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据下文“We all live nly nce….we shuld fcus attentin n the truly valuable things.”可知,应是应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。故选A。
    20.
    句意:因此我们应该把注意力集中在真正有价值的东西上。
    Or或者;But但是;S所以、因此。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的词应用s,因此,引出结果。故选C。
    21.D
    22.B
    23.C
    24.A
    25.C
    26.A
    27.D
    28.B
    29.D
    30.A
    【解析】
    本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿,看到女儿开心的脸庞,明白了快乐的含义。
    21.
    句意:当我们到达酒店时,大约是1点钟。
    left fr动身去;lked at看;lked fr寻找;arrived at到达。根据“When we… ur htel, it was arund 1 a.m.”可知,此处描述到达酒店的时间,故选D。
    22.
    句意:我告诉她现在出去太晚了。
    ff离开;ut出去;ahead朝前;back向后。根据“said she wanted t g utside”可知,此处指“出去”,英文表达为g ut,故选B。
    23.
    句意:当我们到达那里时,我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。
    luckily幸运地;sadly难过地;happily开心地;cldly寒冷地。根据“but it made ur daughter happy”可知,女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光,所以她是开心的,故选C。
    24.
    句意:所以我们只好回酒店了。
    htel酒店;restaurant餐馆;twer塔;shp商店。根据“ When we …ur htel”可知,又回了酒店,故选A。
    25.
    句意:我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。
    wasted浪费;gave给;spent花费;saved节省。根据“the 20 secnds we … near the twer”可知,此处指花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒,故选C。
    26.
    句意:但这让我们的女儿很开心,这对我们意义重大。
    meant意味着;carried携带;finished完成;did做。根据“but it made ur daughter happy”可知,女儿开心对父母意味着一切,故选A。
    27.
    句意:那天晚上,我学到了关于幸福的一课。
    tpic话题;subject科目;stry故事;lessn课程。根据“learned a … abut happiness”可知,是学到了很重要的一课,故选D。
    28.
    句意:我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。
    remember记得;make制造;lse失去;buy买。根据“happy mments in ur lives”可知,是制造幸福的瞬间,故选B。
    29.
    句意:因为我的女儿,我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。
    father爸爸;sn儿子;wife妻子;daughter女儿。根据“but it made ur daughter happy and that… a lt t us”可知,是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义,故选D。
    30.
    句意:幸福是一扇永远开着的门。
    pen开着的;clse紧密的;wide广泛的;big大的。根据“and we are the nes wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr”可知,幸福的这扇门一直是开着的,而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门,故选A。
    31.D
    32.A
    33.C
    34.A
    35.D
    36.B
    37.C
    38.B
    39.D
    40.B
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们:有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
    31.
    句意:儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝,感到很高兴。
    full满满的;amazed感到惊奇的;mved感动的;filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知,应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。
    32.
    句意:爸爸,好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
    stpping停止;blcking阻塞;drpping掉下;catching抓住。stp…frm…,阻止……做某事。故选A。
    33.
    句意:如果我们剪掉它,它就会自由飞得更高。
    slwer更慢;lwer更低;higher更高;quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it,”可知,应是飞得更高。故选C。
    34.
    句意:这使小男孩很兴奋。
    excited兴奋的;bred无聊的;wrried担心的;interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境,小男孩以为剪掉绳子,风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了,应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
    35.
    句意:但是,慢慢地,风筝开始落下。
    g up上升;run away逃跑;cme clse接近;cme dwn下来。根据常识可知,剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
    36.
    句意:我以为剪断绳子后,风筝会飞得更高。
    befre在……以前;after在……之后;during在……期间;abut关于。根据语境,在小男孩看来,是剪断绳子后,风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
    37.
    句意:为什么它会掉下来?
    What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据前句“I thught that…cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知,应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
    38.
    句意:这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是帮助它停留在天空中。
    wait等待;stay停留;keep保持;turn转动。根据下文“But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”可知,这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
    39.
    句意:你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。
    pint点;methd方法;psitin位置;directin方向。根据常识可知,绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。
    40.
    句意:但事实上,这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
    in ttal总计;in fact事实上;after all毕竟;fr example例如。承接前句“We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.”语境和But的提示可知,空处应用“事实上”。故选B。
    41.A
    42.B
    43.C
    44.B
    45.A
    46.C
    47.B
    48.B
    49.C
    50.A
    【解析】
    本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性。作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则,更重要的是,要学会如何与他人相处,并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
    41.
    句意:我从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性。
    bth f两者都;all f三者或三者以上都;neither f两者都不。根据“my parents”可知父母是两个人,根据“... was the imprtance f having respect fr ther peple.”可知跟父母学习,用肯定的bth f。故选A。
    42.
    句意:我记得一天,当我在公交车上旅行时,我坐着,而其他人站着。
    and和;while然而;r否则。根据“ I sat dwn ... ther peple were standing.”可知空前后形成对比,用while连接。故选B。
    43.
    句意:当时,我对被当众斥责感到尴尬,但现在我明白了。
    in persn亲自;in a rw排成一排;in public公共场合。根据“when we were travelling n a bus”可知,是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬,故选C。
    44.
    句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重,如果我看到孩子们不让座给老人,真的让我很生气。
    wn赢得;lst失去;shwn展示。根据“it really makes me angry ...”可知,孩子们失去了这种尊重,故选B。
    45.
    句意:我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
    manners礼仪,风俗;materials材料;markets市场。根据“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal ... the ldest persn had started ...”可知,这里说的是餐桌礼仪,故选A。
    46.
    句意:当我们的食物上来的时候,我们必须说“谢谢”,在我们离开桌子前,应该吃完盘子里的所有东西。
    smething一些东西;nthing没什么东西;everything每件东西。根据“... befre we culd leave the table.”可知离开桌子的时候,盘子里的东西应该都吃光。故选C。
    47.
    句意:更糟糕的是,我们只能在周末吃糖果,如果我们表现好的话,这是一种特殊的待遇。
    even甚至;nly只有;always总是。根据“as a special treat if we had been gd.”可知只有周末才能吃糖果。故选B。
    48.
    句意:尽管与现代孩子相比,我的成长环境可能有点严格。但我非常感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。
    because以为;althugh尽管;after在……之后。根据“my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear directin in life.”可知此处有让步关系,尽管严格,但是很感谢父母。故选B。
    49.
    句意:即使我有时候被罚,我认为它让我成为一个更好的人。
    healthier更健康;cleverer更聪明;better更好。根据“In my view, children need clear rules ...”可知,这些规则让我成为更好的人。故选C。
    50.
    句意:依我看,孩子需要明确的规则,但更重要的是,他们需要学会如何与他人相处,并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
    get n with与某人相处;keep away frm远离;take pride in以……为傲。根据“... and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.”可知,此处指与人相处。故选A。
    51.A
    52.C
    53.C
    54.A
    55.B
    56.B
    57.C
    58.B
    59.A
    60.C
    【解析】
    本文讲述中国的福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所,以帮助他们养成良好的习惯。但有些家长强烈反对这个想法。事实上,学校给学生这样的任务是有好处的,做一些杂事可以让学生的头脑中拥有责任感并能教会他们树立团队合作精神,使学生在学校的经历更有意义。
    51.
    句意:福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求清洁学校厕所,以帮助他们养成良好的习惯。
    required要求;caused造成;ffered提供。根据“Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits.”可知,学生被要求清洁学校厕所,故选A。
    52.
    句意:但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。
    fr为了;with和;against反对。根据“ They can’t see the advantage f students ding such chres.”可知,他们看不到学生做这些家务的好处,所以是反对这个想法,故选C。
    53.
    句意:事实上,学校和社会在培养学生的性格方面起着同样重要的作用。
    give给;ffer提供;prvide提供。根据“They think that the schl with a prper educatin”可知,此处是prvide sb with sth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选C。
    54.
    句意:事实上,家长、学校和社会在培养学生的性格方面扮演着同样重要的角色。
    parents父母;teachers老师;students学生。根据“In fact, ..., schls and sciety play an equally(同等) imprtant rle in develping the character f students.”可知,家长、学校和社会分别扮演角色,故选A。
    55.
    句意:学校给学生布置这样的任务是有好处的,因为很少有学生在家做这些事情。
    all所有的;few几乎没有;sme一些。根据“Their parents want them t d hmewrk nly.”可知,他们的父母希望他们只做家庭作业,所以很少有学生在家做这些事情。故选B。
    56.
    句意:如果孩子在学校受伤,一些人会抱怨老师;有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。
    what什么;if如果,是否;hw如何。“ their kids get hurt at schl”是“Sme cmplain abut the teachers”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
    57.
    句意:因此,许多小学,尤其是大城市的学校,不让学生在课间参加户外活动,担心他们可能会受伤。
    Hwever然而;Besides此外;As a result因此。前后两句构成因果关系,此处强调结果,故选C。
    58.
    句意:因此,许多小学,尤其是大城市的学校,不让学生在课间参加户外活动,担心他们可能会受伤。
    inside里面的;utdr户外的;safe安全的。根据“fearing that they might get hurt”可知,怕学生受伤,所以是不让学生在课间参加户外活动,故选B。
    59.
    句意:福州小学正在做的事情值得称赞。
    praising赞扬;preventing阻止;prtecting保护。根据“teach them the spirit f rules as well as teamwrk. Als, it can make students’ in-schl experiences mre meaningful”可知,此处提及好处,所以是值得称赞,故选A。
    60.
    句意:做家务可以让学生有责任感,教会他们规则和团队合作的精神。
    reslutin决心;pride骄傲;respnsibility责任。根据“Ding chres can put a sense students’ minds and teach them the spirit f rules as well as teamwrk.”可知,教会他们规则和团队合作的精神,也是教学生责任感。故选C。
    61.A
    62.C
    63.A
    64.D
    65.B
    66.C
    67.A
    68.C
    69.D
    70.B
    【解析】
    文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发后,人们问候方式的变化。
    61.
    句意:为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,我们被建议尽量多地避免身体接触。
    In在……里;T到……;With和;At在。由后半句“we’re advised t avid physical cntact(接触) pssible”可知,此句是说为了减缓COVID-19的传播,in rder t为了,为固定短语,故选A。
    62.
    句意:为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,我们被建议尽量避免身体接触。
    far远的;silently沉默地;much很多;ludly大声地。根据语境,为了减缓COVID-19的传播,人们要求尽量多地避免身体接触。 pssible尽可能的,为固定短语,as much as pssible尽可能多地,故选C。
    63.
    句意:我们中的一些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式,比如在两米远的地方友好地挥手致意。
    used使用的;wrried担心的;embarrassed尴尬的;disappinted失望的。由句中“such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away.”可知,此句是说有些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式,“be used t+名词/ding”意为“习惯于”,故选A。
    64.
    句意:但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗,我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的生活中。
    s所以;whether是否;befre在……之前;as当……时候。由后半句“we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks.”可知,此句是说当越来越多的人接种疫苗的时候,有可能回到以前的生活,故选D。
    65.
    句意:我们从小就被告知,见面时不握手是不礼貌的。
    said说;tld告诉;laughed大笑;stpped停止。结合选项和句中“it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple”可知,此句是说我们从小就被告诉见面时不握手是不礼貌的,应用tld。此句用了被动语态,表示被告知,故选B。
    66.
    句意:不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。
    anyne用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“某人”,用于肯定句中,意为“任何人”;smene某人,常用于肯定句中;everyne每个人;nne一个人也没有。由前句“But Ashley Petersn, a dctr in the United States, thinks we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple.”可知,此句是说不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱,nt everyne不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选C。
    67.
    句意:彼得森说,现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。
    decisins决定,make decisins做决定;mistakes错误,make mistakes犯错;calls电话,make calls打电话;nises噪音,make nises制造噪音。由句中“abut hw t greet peple”可知,此句是说现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机,make decisins做出决定,故选A。
    68.
    句意:这个想法不是要取消拥抱和握手。
    supprt支持;discuss讨论;cancel取消;prtect保护。由后句“If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld.”可知,此句是说不是要取消拥抱和握手,故选C。
    69.
    句意:如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服,他们可以用其他方式来问候别人。
    unknwn未知的;unlucky不幸运的;uncrwded不拥挤的;uncmfrtable不舒服的。由后句“they can use ther ways t greet peple.”可知,此句是说如果对拥抱感觉不舒服,故选D。
    70.
    句意:我们必须打破这种习惯。
    save拯救;break打破;chse选择;fllw跟随。由后句“That is really ne f the majr(主要的) ways t pass n an illness”可知,此句是说要打破握手这个习惯,故选B。
    71.A
    72.B
    73.B
    74.C
    75.D
    76.B
    77.C
    78.A
    79.D
    80.C
    【解析】
    文章通过老师让学生把土豆当作自己讨厌的人,讨厌几个人就带几个土豆,让学生把这些土豆随身携带一周,让学生感受这些土豆带来的麻烦,从而告诉学生:心中不要有仇恨,它会伤害他们的心灵。
    71.
    句意:每个土豆都会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。
    will be given将被给;will give将给;wn’t give将不给;wn’t be given将不会被给;句子主语与动词give之间是被动关系,且描述的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时的被动,结合句意及后文的描述,此处指的是将被给,故选A。
    72.
    句意:到了那一天,每个孩子都带了一些土豆,上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。
    bught买;brught带来;planted种植;sld卖;根据“The teacher tld each child in the class t bring alng a plastic bag with a few ptates.”可知,此处指的是带来了一些土豆,故选B。
    73.
    句意:有的带了两个土豆,有的带了四个,有的带了六个土豆。
    ne一;fur四;seven七;eight八;根据“Sme had tw ptates and sme up t six ptates”可知,此处的数字应该是1-6之间的,故选B。
    74.
    句意:然后老师让孩子们带着塑料袋里的土豆,不管他们去哪里,都要带一个星期。
    whever无论谁;hwever无论怎样;wherever无论在哪;whenever无论何时;根据“the children t carry the ptates in the plastic bag with g”可知,无论他们去哪里都要带着土豆,故选C。
    75.
    句意:几天过去了,孩子们开始抱怨,因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。
    pleased高兴的;pleasing令人愉快的;pleasant令人愉快的;unpleasant使人不愉快的;根据“smell let by the rtten(腐烂的)ptates”可知,腐烂的土豆的气味是让人难受的不愉快的,故选D。
    76.
    句意:除此之外,那些有六个土豆的人还得背更重的袋子。
    heavy重的;heavier更重的;light轻的;lighter更轻的;根据句意可知,此处是与那些有两个或四个土豆的人的袋子做对比,应用比较级形式,六个土豆应该是更重的,故选B。
    77.
    句意:一周后,游戏终于结束了。
    carefully仔细地;hardly几乎不;finally最终,终于;suddenly突然;根据“they g fr ne week.”以及“the children started t cmplain”可知,此处指的是游戏终于结束了,故选C。
    78.
    句意:孩子们开始抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆太麻烦了。
    that那个,关系代词,指人或物,作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;when何时,关系副词;whether是否;句子是定语从句,先行词是truble ,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用that引导,故选A。
    79.
    句意:然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的意义。
    us我们;him他;her她;them他们;根据“The children started cmplaining f the truble...”可知,此处指的是老师告诉学生们游戏背后的意义,指代复数名词应用them代替,故选D。
    80.
    句意:仇恨会伤害你的心灵。
    be gd t对……好;be helpful t对……有用;be harmful t对……有害;be imprtant t对……很重要;根据常识可知,心存仇恨是不好的,此处表达的是对心灵有害,故选C。
    81.A
    82.B
    83.D
    84.C
    85.A
    86.B
    87.D
    88.C
    89.A
    90.C
    【解析】
    本文探讨了学校规则,作者认为规则让世界变得更好,如果没有规则,生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。
    81.
    句意:然而,一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
    rules规则;excuses借口;facts事实;examples例子。根据“Every schl has rules fr students t fllw.”可知,是校规,故选A。
    82.
    句意:有时,他们不开心,甚至感到愤怒。
    tired劳累的;angry生气的;excited激动的;gd好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知,是不好的情绪,故选B。
    83.
    句意:嗯,如果你认为你的生活很艰难,你可以想想古代的学生。
    dctrs医生;parents父母;teachers老师;students学生。根据后文描述可知,是跟古代的学生作对比,故选D。
    84.
    句意:在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格,有权利惩罚学生。
    kind善良的;clever聪明的;strict严厉的;careful仔细的。根据“had the right t punish the students”可知,老师是很严厉的,故选C。
    85.
    句意:当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时,父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
    tld告诉;heard听见;invited邀请;watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t d what they were…t d.”可知,在学生不做被告知的事情时,会受到惩罚,故选A。
    86.
    句意:例如,在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。
    cme ut出版;fall dwn摔倒;mve n前进;pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知,在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒,故选B。
    87.
    句意:遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。
    abut关于;frm从;except除了;withut没有。分析“Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn…difficulty.”可知,遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难,可用withut表示“没有”,故选D。
    88.
    句意:在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
    because因为;thugh虽然;befre在……之前;unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students t raise their hands…they speak.”可知,发言前要举手,故选C。
    89.
    句意:如果有人乱说话,其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
    clearly干净地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;plitely礼貌地。根据“If smene speaks ut f turn”可知,如果有人乱说话,其他学生会听不清,故选A。
    90.
    句意:当他们长大了,自己出去时,他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
    hurry up快点;lk up查阅;grw up长大;dress up打扮。根据“g ut n their wn”可知,是长大后,故选C。
    91.B
    92.D
    93.A
    94.C
    95.A
    96.C
    97.D
    98.A
    99.C
    100.B
    【解析】
    本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题,让这些领导者反思,为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢,足够自信,就可以做出改变。
    91.
    句意:Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里,而且想说些什么。
    refused拒绝;decided决定;regretted遗憾;dubted怀疑。根据“she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething”可知,她不但决定要去,还要说些什么,故选B。
    92.
    句意:2岁时,她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。
    game游戏;curse课程;party派对;trip旅行。根据“she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney”可知,是为这次旅行筹钱,故选D。
    93.
    句意:Severn确信她有话要说。
    smething某件事;anything任何事;nthing没什么事;everything一切。根据“but als t say smething”可知,她想说点东西,故选A。
    94.
    句意:当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时,她很努力地想改变现状。
    frm从;with伴随;t到;by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知,此处表示联合国大会上的演讲,用the speech t表示“……的演讲”,故选C。
    95.
    句意:她谈到了环境问题,比如污染和猎杀动物。
    envirnmental环境的;physical物理的;educatinal有教育意义的;medical医学的。根据“like pllutin”可知,此处指环境污染问题,故选A。
    96.
    句意:她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。
    lcatin位置;vacatin假期;situatin情况;cmmunicatin交流。根据“especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat”可知,谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况,故选C。
    97.
    句意:她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较,后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多,然后扔掉。
    n在……上;up向上;ver超过;away离开。固定搭配:thrw away“扔掉”,故选D。
    98.
    句意:Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。
    run管理;hld握着;miss错过;stp停止。根据“the grwn-ups wh…the wrld”可知,此处指管理世界的成年人,故选A。
    99.
    句意:当她讲完时,大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。
    brke up打碎;grew up生长;std up站起来;gave up放弃。根据“with thunderus applause”可知,是激动地站起来鼓掌,故选C。
    100.
    句意:Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变,只要他们足够勇敢,相信自己。
    unless除非;if如果;whether是否;thugh尽管。“Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference”与“they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves”是条件关系,如果足够勇敢,就可以做出改变,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
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