训练02 选择性必修三Unit 2 A life's work-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

这是一份训练02 选择性必修三Unit 2 A life's work-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019），文件包含训练02选择性必修三Unit2Alifeswork解析版-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练外研版2019doc、训练02选择性必修三Unit2Alifeswork原卷版-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练外研版2019doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They represent the earth ________ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]As a result, she says, sme f the injuries ________ (assciate)with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Bamb plants are assciated ________ health, abundance and a happy hme.
4．[2020·天津卷]Mdern wmen are energetic, ________ (ambitin), and mst f all, persistent in pursuit f their gals.
5．[2020·天津卷]Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse ________ a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.
6．My early intentin f gardening may nt have riginated ________ my lve fr nature.
7．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]I didn't realize hw right my parents were ________ I entered high schl.
8．Dr Mills believes that because it ________ (assume) that the prblem is rare in girls, dctrs are less likely t cnsider it.
9．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's apprach t ________ (prtect) its envirnment while feeding its citizens“ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
10．The ld rules have t be revised because they nly applied ________ the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ag.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．cming 2.assciated 3.with 4.ambitius 5.fr 6.frm
7．until 8.is assumed 9.prtecting 10.t
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[2018·浙江卷]希望礼貌永远不会过时，但浪费时间的交流形式会过时。
Here's hping that pliteness never ges ______________ but that time­wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
2．世界上有很多东西不能用金钱来考虑和衡量。
A gd many things in the wrld cannt be cnsidered and valued ________________________.
3．正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。
________________________________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
总之，申请灯塔项目并不是我的轻率决定。我的家人也不知道。
In shrt, I did nt take my decisin t apply fr the Lighthuse Prject lightly. ________________ my family knw it.
5.命令连队立刻过河。
6.这就是他在学习英语中战胜所有困难的方法。
7.他们一点没变。他们还和从前一样。
8.她胃疼，所以她只吃了一点儿东西。
9.当把一半铅笔插入装有水的玻璃杯中时，看上去就好像铅笔断了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．ut f fashin
2．in terms f mney
3．It was when I gt back t my apartment that
4．Neither/Nr did
5．The rder was that the cmpany (shuld) crss the river at nce.
6．That’s hw he has vercme all the difficulties in learning English.
7．They remain unchanged.They are what they used t be.
8．She had a stmachache.That is why she ate s little.
9．When a pencil is partly in a glass f water，it lks as if it were brken.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ordinary­lking Bill Cunningham is ne f the mst imprtant American 1.________ (phtgrapher) f the last 50 years. He thught that fashin belnged 2.________ the peple，nt just t high sciety and big brands. His 3.________ (devte) t phtgraphy als made him great. He hardly ever tk a day ff and nt nce stayed hme (he) devtin and hard wrk makes his pictures s special. His life was s 5.________ (cmplicated) that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm. Cunningham never accepted the benefits ffered t him fr 6.________ (be) a fashin phtgrapher. He valued his integrity and wuld nt 7.________ (buy)by anyne. Cunningham's passin fr phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life. He was 87 when he passed away，and had been wrking right up 8.________ his last illness. His hard wrk made him 9.________ fashin phtgrapher as well as a “cultural anthrplgist”．Bill Cunningham was an bserver，and nt ne f the 10.________ (bserve)，a wrker nt a star.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．phtgraphers 2.t 3.devtin 4.His 5.uncmplicated
6．being 7.be bught 8.until/till 9.a 10.bserved

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Evening Wrkshps
Optinal evening wrkshps will be held at small restaurants r ther meeting places near the cnference htel.Meals and ther csts are nt included but are als ptinal.Lcatins will be annunced at the cnference site.Wrkshps are very lsely rganized and mst represent discussins that have been held at Sciety fr Ecnmic Btany(SEB)meetings ver a series f years.
Wrkshp 1：Student Netwrk
Date：Mnday evening，Feb.5th
Chairs：Hug de Ber and Arika Virapngse
Spnsr：Sciety fr Ecnmic Btany
Descriptin：Student members f the SEB hld a netwrking mixer each year in rder t meet each ther and t becme familiar with a variety f educatinal prgrams and faculty advisrs(大学指导老师).Faculty members wh are part f training prgrams are encuraged t jin the mixer t meet and talk with students.
Wrkshp 2：Btanical Film Making
Date：Mnday evening，Feb.5th
Chair：David Strauch
Spnsr：University f Hawaii
Descriptin：Digital film making is a particularly useful tl f linking cultural infrmatin t recgnizable plants.This wrkshp is aimed twards increasing the quality f material recrded by giving participants greater cntrl ver the medium.We will cver technical aspects( settings，audi)，technical aspects(framing，lighting，fcus)，and sme ways f presenting the material.Experienced filmmakers are encuraged t attend，and participants are welcme t bring their wn camera equipment.
Wrkshp 3：Cllectins fr Btany—Cllectins Develpment and Management
Date：Wednesday evening，Feb.7th
Chair：Jan Salick
Spnsr：Sciety fr Ecnmic Btany
Descriptin：SEB is a netwrk f researchers wh have been develping standards fr the develpment f cllectins f artifacts，plant samples and related materials.Participants discuss successes，prblems，and funding surces fr slving management issues.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了校园里三种不同特色的晚间工作室，包括工作室开放时间、主持人、赞助商和具体的活动内容。
1．One f the purpses f a netwrking mixer held each year is t________．
A．prvide students with greater cntrl ver the media
B．help the students t be familiar with educatinal prgrams
C．help the students t deal with mst f the envirnment issues
D．link cultural infrmatin t recgnizable plants
B [细节理解题。根据标题Wrkshp 1：Student Netwrk下的Descriptin中的第一句“Student members f the SEB hld a netwrking mixer each year in rder t meet each ther and t becme familiar with a variety f educatinal prgrams...”可知选B。]
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A．Evening wrkshps will be held at small restaurants with meals included.
B．Faculty advisers can jin the mixer withut training experience.
C．Wrkshps have nthing t d with the discussins held at SEB meetings.
D．Participants have mre than ne ptin n Feb.5th than anther night.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项错误；根据标题：Wrkshp 1：Student Netwrk下的Descriptin中的最后一句可知B项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误；从Date这栏的内容可知，在2月5号有两个工作室，而2月7号只有一个。故选D。]
3．Yu are a cllege student，interested in plants and gd at taking TV pictures.Which f the evening wrkshps is mst suitable fr yu?
A. Cllectins fr Btany.
B．Btanical Film Making.
C．Student Netwrk.
D．Sciety fr Ecnmic Btany.
B [推理判断题。根据Wrkshp 2：Btanical Film Making里面的句子可知，Btanical Film Making更适合对种植感兴趣且擅长拍电影图片的大学生。故选 B。]
B
My husband，my fur­mnth­ld daughter and I set ut n a five­day driving jurney frm Califrnia t Washingtn.We had t stp frequently because ur little child needed t stretch frm the car seat.
One f ur stps，nce we crssed the Oregn brder，was at a Black Bear Diner.Walking twards the frnt dr we nticed a gentleman standing at ne side.He was clearly untidy，withut shes and wearing wrn clthing.We passed right by him and pened the restaurant dr.Then smething tld me t g back.
Hlding my daughter，I turned arund and said t the gentleman，“Sir.Are yu hungry？”He said，“Yes.”I then asked，“May we buy yu smething t eat？”He respnded with，“Sure，I can rder smething myself.”
My husband pened the dr and the gentleman went straight t the cunter.I tld him t rder whatever he wanted.The manager f the restaurant came ver quite quickly and lked frightened.I spke befre he had an pprtunity t say anything.“This gentleman will have lunch with us tday，”I said.“Please add his rder t ur bill.”The manager said with a frwn(皱眉)，“Okay.”We turned t ur table and the gentleman said，ludly and quickly，“Thank yu！”We were seated and upn cmpleting ur meal we were handed ur bill.I asked my husband what the gentleman had rdered.One fresh range juice，ne cffee，ne breakfast cmbinatin with a side f hash brwns.
When we left the restaurant I lked fr the gentleman but didn't see him，but that very small act just made my day.I hpe in sme small way we were able t add sme jy t his life，even if nly fr a few minutes.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者一家人去饭馆吃饭时，帮助一个乞丐模样的人。通过帮助别人作者感到了极大的快乐。
4．Why they had t stp frequently during their jurney?
A．They wanted t visit as many places as they can.
B．They stpped t help the gentleman.
C．Their little child wanted t eat sme fd.
D．Their child needed t stretch frm the car seat.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We had t stp frequently because ur little child needed t stretch frm the car seat.”可知选D项。]
5．Frm the appearance f the gentleman，we can guess he was prbably a(n)________．
A．waiter B．actr
C．beggar D．wrker
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“He was clearly untidy，withut shes and wearing wrn clthing.”可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。故选C项。]
6．The manager f the restaurant lked frightened because________．
A．the man was nt friendly
B．the man had stlen smething frm the restaurant
C．he had fired the man befre
D．he was afraid the man wuldn't affrd t pay the fd
D [推理判断题。根据常识可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐，饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱，所以感到害怕。故选D项。]
7．Frm the passage，we can infer the man________．
A．was thankful fr their kind act
B．felt ashamed and slipped away
C．was hungry and ate a lt f fd
D．was t prud t accept their ffer
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We turned t ur table and the gentleman said，ludly and quickly，‘Thank yu！’”可知，那个男人对作者一家很是感激。故选A项。]
C
Distance runners ften wrry abut“hitting the wall”during training r races—that terrible mment when negative thughts becme s verpwering that they make it difficult t cntinue.
Hitting the wall typically happens arund 20 miles in a marathn，when the bdy's supplies becme exhausted.At this pint，many runners feel exhausted and discuraged，slw their pace，have truble fcusing and want t quit r walk.
“Generalized tiredness，unintentinally slwing their pace，the desire t walk，and shifting fcus t just surviving the marathn appear t be particularly cmmn characteristics f it，”said Dr.Alistair McCrmick，an exercise psychlgist in England wh c­authred a new study.“A marathn becmes a real mental battle when runners‘hit the wall’．”
Psychlgical blcks are an extremely cmmn experience fr recreatinal endurance(耐力)athletes，accrding t the study.T learn hw they affect peple，sprts psychlgists asked 30 recreatinal runners and cyclers abut the psychlgical demands f training，preparing fr and participating in cmpetitins.
“Recreatinal runners and cyclists fund it stressful trying t find the time t train，”McCrmick said.“What was als interesting was the number f ptential banana skins they met with befre and during cmpetitin­disasters that culd cause the athletes t lse their fcus and their mtivatin t keep persevering.”
These radblcks included difficult envirnmental cnditins and equipment failure，prblems with nutritin r making a mistake，the study reprted.The athletes in the study said they felt these bstacles(障碍)affected their mtivatin and cncentratin，negatively affecting their verall perfrmances.
Accrding t the study，43 percent f marathners are likely t hit the wall during a race.Finding ways t mve past thse kinds f experiences，then，culd have majr benefits fr an athlete's perfrmance and well­being.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究，描述了马拉松中的“撞墙期”。
8．What will prbably happen t athletes when“hitting the wall”ccurs?
A．Their heads will hurt badly.
B．They will fail t cncentrate.
C．They will slw dwn n purpse.
D．They will have difficulty breathing.
B [细节理解题。由第二段第二句“At this pint，many runners feel exhausted and discuraged，slw their pace，have truble fcusing and want t quit r walk.”可知，当“撞墙期”发生时，运动员不能集中精力。故选B。]
9．What des the underlined phrase“banana skins”refer t in Paragraph 5?
A．Trubles. B．Rubbish.
C．Cmpetitrs. D．Pressure.
A [词义猜测题。由画线词后的“culd cause the athletes t lse their fcus...”及下一段中的“These radblcks”及“these bstacles”可知，“banana skins”指的是他们遇到的潜在困难。故选A。]
10．Hw did sprts psychlgists learn abut psychlgical blcks?
A．By carrying ut many experiments.
B．By experiencing“hitting the wall”in persn.
C．By bserving the perfrmance f the athletes.
D．By listening t athletes'experiences and ideas.
D [细节理解题。由第四段第二句“T learn hw they affect peple，sprts psychlgists asked 30 recreatinal runners and cyclers abut the psychlgical demands f training，preparing fr and participating in cmpetitins.”可知，运动心理学家通过倾听运动员的体验和想法，对心理障碍进行研究。故选D。]
11．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Ways t mve past ther players in the running.
B．Majr benefits f athletes' gd perfrmance.
C．The bad effects f psychlgical blcks n athletes.
D．Techniques t get ver mental psychlgical blcks.
D [推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Finding ways t mve past thse kinds f experiences，then，culd have majr benefits fr an athlete's perfrmance and well­being.”可知，接下来可能会谈到克服心理障碍的一些技术。故选D。]
D
A recent study led by researchers frm the Natinal University f Singapre(NUS)has fund a clear link between the clr f a taxi and its accident rate.An analysis f 36 mnths f detailed taxi，driver and accident data frm tw fleets f yellw and blue taxis in Singapre suggested that yellw taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis.The higher visibility(能见度)f yellw makes it easier fr drivers t avid getting int accidents with yellw taxis，leading t a lwer accident rate.
The study was led by Prf H.T test whether there was a causal relatinship between the clr f a taxi and the number f accidents the taxi had，the research team analysed data cllected by the largest taxi cmpany in Singapre.The researchers fund that yellw taxis have abut 6.1 fewer accidents per 1，000 taxis per mnth.
The researchers als studied the ecnmic effect f changing the clr f the entire fleet f taxis t yellw.The Singapre taxi cmpany invlved in the study wns abut 16，700 taxis in a rati(比例)f ne yellw t three blue taxis.If a cmmercial decisin is made t switch frm blue t yellw taxis，76.6 fewer accidents wuld ccur per mnth r 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cst f $1，000 per car and a dwntime f six days，switching the clr f all taxis t yellw culd prduce an annual savings f $2 millin.
“We are eager t cntinue t cnfirm the findings f ur study by lking at the use f yellw in ther types f public transprt，such as schl buses.Fr instance，we hpe t cmpare the accident rates f yellw schl buses against ther clrs t find ut if yellw is indeed a safer clr fr schl buses.Besides，we are als interested t lk at private­hire vehicles and d a cmparisn f the accident rates f vehicles that are f different clrs，”explained Prf H.
【语篇解读】 研究表明，黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。
12．Why d yellw taxis result in fewer accidents?
A．Because yellw can be seen mre easily.
B．Because yellw signals a warning f danger.
C．Because drivers tend t be mre careful in yellw taxis.
D．Because peple act mre quickly in yellw
surrundings.
A [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“The higher visibility(能见度)f yellw makes it easier fr drivers t avid getting int accidents with yellw taxis，leading t a lwer accident rate.”可知，黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。]
13．What's Prf H's study based n?
A．Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B．The ecnmic effect f changing taxi clr.
C．Data frm Singapre's largest taxi cmpany.
D．Persnal reprts frm taxi drivers wrldwide.
C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“the research team analysed data cllected by the largest taxi cmpany in Singapre”可知，Prf H的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，故选C。]
14．What d Prf H's wrds in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Schl buses shuld be painted yellw.
B．Their findings are wrth ppularizing.
C．Yellw shuld be widely used in public transprt.
D．Their study will be furthered.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“We are eager t cntinue t cnfirm the findings f ur study by lking at the use f yellw in ther types f public transprt，such as schl buses.”可知，他们的研究会更进一步，故选D。]
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Cautin：Yellw Taxis Ahead
B．Safer t Ride in Yellw Taxis
C．Why Are Yellw Taxis Preferred?
D．Hw Can Clrs Help Prevent Accidents?
B [标题归纳题。由全文内容，尤其是第二段最后一句“The researchers fund that yellw taxis have abut 6.1 fewer accidents per 1，000 taxis per mnth.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
While it may seem like everyne surfs the web these days，there is fine line between casually checking yur scial media pages and having a full blwn Internet addictin.If yu fear that yu may lse interest in ther aspects f yur life because yu prefer t be n the Internet，yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin.__16__
Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet.Yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem；it is becming mre and mre cmmn and mre and mre well knwn.__17__
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week.If yu have a laptp，make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day.Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it.__18__If yu have a desktp PC，try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends，call friends and ask them t g utside.This will distract yu frm the cmputer.__19__
Use an alarm clck r a timer.
Befre using yur cmputer，decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get ff the cmputer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp.__20__
A．Make a small list f what yu want t d within that time.
B．When the cmputer is nt lking at yu，yu are less likely t use it.
C．This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
D．Luckily，there are ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
E．This will stp yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
F．If yu have a prblem n weekdays，phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
G．D nt be embarrassed；find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何避免网络成瘾。
16．D [根据上句中的“yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin(你可能即将沉溺于网络)”及后文给出的避免沉迷于网络的方法可知D项(很幸运，有很多办法可以避免你在电脑前度过你的生活)符合语境。故选D项。]
17．G [根据上句：你不是唯一有这种烦恼的人，这种情况越来越常见。可知此处要表达的意思是：找到有相同问题的人，互相帮助，共同击败它。故选G项。]
18．B [根据上句：当你不用电脑时，试着把它关上。也就是说：电脑关着，你就会减少使用它。可知B项符合题意。]
19．F [根据上句：如果你周末有空，邀请你的朋友到外面去。这样你的心思就会从电脑上移开。故F项(如果你在工作日有麻烦，给你朋友打电话或亲自去求助)符合题意。]
20．C [根据上句：或者在你的桌面上创建一个关机定时器。shutdwn timer是关键词。可知下句应该在讲shutdwn timer的好处。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My father was a self­taught mandlin player.He was ne f the best string instrument players in ur twn.He culd nt __21__ music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he culd play it.I lved t sing，but I never learned hw t play the mandlin.This is smething I __22__ t this day.
Dad lved t play the mandlin fr his __23__，as he knew we enjyed singing，and hearing him play.He was always there，__24__his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life.I had t mature int a man and have children f my wn befre I realized hw much he had sacrificed.__25__played the mandlin like my father.He culd __26__yur sul with the tnes.He seemed t shine when he was playing.Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play s well fr his family.
One day，he was invlved in an __27__．On this particular day，Dad gt the first finger f his left hand brken by the machine.The dctr wh perated n the finger culd nt __28__it，which did affect his __29__ t play the mandlin.
After the accident，Dad felt that he culd nt play __30__.When I came hme and asked him t play，he wuld make __31__ fr why he culdn't play.
In August f 1993 my father was diagnsed with serius lung cancer.Abut a week befre his death，we asked Dad if he wuld play the mandlin fr us.He said“__32__”．He knew it wuld prbably be the last time he culd play fr us.When I lked arund，there was nt a __33__eye in the family.We saw befre us a quiet man with an inner__34__．Dad was always ding smething he had dne all his life，__35__．
【语篇解读】 在作者的记忆中，父亲常常在家人面前弹奏曼陀林。然而由于一场事故，父亲失去了一根手指，之后父亲再也不愿意弹奏曼陀林。直至他因患癌症去世前的一周，父亲为家人弹奏了最后一次曼陀林。
21．A.recgnize B．appreciate
C．read D．write
C [根据下文“但是父亲在听过几遍之后就会演奏”可知，父亲不会读(read)乐谱。故选C。]
22．A.abandn B．discuss
C．advcate D．regret
D [作者从来没有学过弹奏曼陀林，这也是他至今后悔的事。regret后悔。故选D。]
23．A.family B．clleagues
C．audience D．friends
A [由本段最后一句中的“his ability t play s well fr his family”可知，父亲喜欢为他的家人(family)演奏曼陀林。故选A。]
24．A.wasting B．saving
C．valuing D．sacrificing
D [由下文中的“I realized hw much he had sacrificed”可知，父亲为了家人总是牺牲自己的时间和努力。故选D。]
25．A.Nbdy B．Everybdy
C．Smebdy D．Anybdy
A [根据下文作者对于父亲演奏的赞美可知，应该是没有人能像父亲一样演奏。故选A。]
26．A.see B．feel
C．tuch D．sund
C [参考上题。父亲的演奏是非凡的，能够触碰到你的心灵。tuch 触碰。故选C。]
27．A.activity B．entertainment
C．accident D．rganizatin
C [根据下文可知，父亲被卷入了一场事故中。accident事故。故选C。]
28．A.discver B．save
C．understand D．examine
B [根据句意可知，医生未能挽救父亲的手指。 save救，挽救。故选B。]
29．A.skill B．talent
C．interest D．ability
D [断了的手指的确会影响父亲弹奏曼陀林的能力。ability能力。故选D。]
30．A.nce mre B．fr ever
C．as well D．s far
C [由下文中的“当我回到家想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口拒绝”可知，父亲在那次事故后也感觉他不能弹奏了。故选C。]
31．A.preparatins B．excuses
C．mistakes D．faults
B [当作者想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口。excuse借口。故选B。]
32．A.abslutely nt B．impssible
C．never mind D．kay
D [根据下文“父亲为我们弹奏了最后一次”可知，父亲答应了我们的请求。故选D。]
33．A.bright B．dewy
C．dry D．glazed
C [由于父亲病重，将不久于人世，所以家人的眼中蓄满了泪水。故选C。]
34．A.weakness B．strength
C．dream D．mtivatin
B [根据上文的描述可知，此处句意应该是：我们看见的是一位内心拥有着强大力量的安静的男人。strength力量。故选B。]
35．A.giving B．seeking
C．cmpleting D．entertaining
A [根据全文的意思可知，父亲的一生都在为家庭付出自己的时间和努力。give给予。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A few years ag，I studied in Salem.I had just met a friend 36.________lived in Bstn.Smetimes n weekends，I wuld take the train t see him and then usually take 37.________last train back at night.
One Saturday evening，I tk the last train back t Salem.Being tired，I fell 38.________(sleep)despite the fact that it was nly a less than 30­minute ride.Abut an hur after 39.________(bard)the train，suddenly，a man wke me up and said，“I heard yu rder a ticket t Salem befre we gt n，s I just let yu knw we are arriving in Glucester.I'm srry I didn't wake yu up 40.______(early)because I fell asleep t.”41.______(hear)that，I was alarmed.My phne was dead and I 42.________(spend)my last bit f cash n the train ticket.
I went t the cnductr t tell her my prblem，with tears 43.________(run)dwn my face.She then handed me $40 and said，“I will call yu a taxi when we get t Glucester.”I asked 44.________I culd repay her and she asked me t give $40 t my favrite charity.I wuld never frget that wman's 45.________(kind).
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。
36．wh/that [考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a friend 为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用wh/that。]
37．the [考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the last train。]
38．asleep [考查形容词。此处的fell是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall asleep睡着了。]
39．barding [考查非谓语动词。此处的after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]
40．earlier [考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]
41．Hearing [考查非谓语动词。I 与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
42．had spent [考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I tk the last train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had spent。]
43．running [考查非谓语动词。介词with 的宾语是tears，run与tears是主动关系，故用running。]
44．hw [考查连词。句意为：我问她我该怎么回报她。hw怎样。]
45．kindness [考查名词。the wman's后接名词。kindness n．友好的行为，好意。]

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·淄博模拟]Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the pet, publisher, painter, scial activist and bkstre wner, has been San Francisc's hnred pet. He turns 100 this mnth, and the city is making preparatins t celebrate him in style. Readings and perfrmances and an pen huse will take place at City Lights, the sacred bkstre he c­funded in 1953.
On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was brn in Ynkers, New Yrk. After spending his early childhd in France, he received his BA frm the University f Nrth Carlina, an MA frm Clumbia University, and a PhD frm the Srbnne.
He is the authr f mre than thirty bks f petry, including Petry as Insurgent Art; A Cney Island f the Mind. He has translated the wrks f a number f pets, including Nicanr Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Pal Paslini. In additin t petry, he is als the authr f mre than eight plays and three nvels, including Little By: A Nvel, Lve in the Days f Rage and Her.
In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin pened the City Lights bkstre in San Francisc, Califrnia. It became a nerve center fr the Beats and ther writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Keruac and ther writers frm that era were Easterners wh drpped int San Francisc fr a spell. In 2001 it was made an fficial histric landmark. Nw City Lights is almst certainly the best bkstre in the United States. It's filled with serius wrld literature f all kinds.
If City Lights is a San Francisc institutin, Ferlinghetti himself is as much f ne. He has lmed ver the city's literary life. As a pet, he's never been a critical favrite. But his flexible and plain­spken and ften pwerful wrk—he has published mre than 50 vlumes—has fund a wide audience. His cllectin “A Cney Island f the Mind” has sld mre than 1 millin cpies, making it ne f the best­selling American petry bks ever published.
1．What can we learn abut Ferlinghetti frm Paragraph 2?
A．He had a happy childhd.
B．He received nrmal educatin.
C．He had a gift fr writing nvels.
D．He had written lts f petry.
2．Which f the fllwing best describes Ferlinghetti accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Flexible. B．Optimistic.
C．Outspken. D．Prductive.
3．Why is City Lights famus?
A．Because it is a nerve center fr the yuth.
B．Because its cllectins have a lng histry.
C．Because it is an fficial histric landmark.
D．Because it has many mdern wrld literature.
4．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T speak highly f a great pet.
B．T intrduce sme English petry.
C．T prmte values f City Lights.
D．T celebrate the birthday f Ferlinghetti.
B
[2021·聊城模拟]We humans are a curius species. As NASA says n its website，“Humans are driven t explre the unknwn, discver new wrlds, push the bundaries f ur scientific and technical limits，and then push further. ”
And space explratin is where we have been “pushing” ur furthest curisity.
The year 2019 began with tw pieces f exciting space explratin news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft，Chang'e 4，n the mn's far side—the side we can't see frm Earth—fr the first time in human histry. And accrding t a reprt published n Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists frm the Canadian Hydrgen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radi signals frm a galaxy 1.5 billin light years away, pssibly sent by intelligent aliens.
Hwever, what's even mre exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking f space explratin, we frget ur plitical and cultural differences—the things that s bsess us.
“When yu g int space, yu becme part f this verall cllective (集体) called ‘humanity’”， Ken Liu, Chinese­American sci­fi writer and translatr，tld Quartz website. “Yu're n lnger Chinese, American, culture is left behind. Yu're nw just ‘humanity’ with a capital ‘H’．”
This magic has wrked all the way alng ur jurney int space. When US astrnaut Neil Armstrng (1930～2012)became the first human t set ft n the mn in 1969, fr example，he tld the wrld: “That's ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind，” Nw, with Chang'e 4 tuching dwn n new mn territry, China's aim is t help scientists frm arund the wrld find ut mre abut Earth's nly satellite. And with the discvery f the CHIME astrnmers, we ' re ne step clser t answering a cmmn questin in science: “Are humans alne in the universe？”
It's true that we are a curius species. But instead f being curius abut the “unknwn”， perhaps we're really mre eager t “push further” ur wn human “bundaries” and “limits”．
5．Which f the fllwing is the discvery f the CHIME scientists?
A．A galaxy with intelligent aliens.
B．Repeated radi signals sent by intelligent aliens.
C．Repeated radi signals frm a distant galaxy.
D．Radi signals frm a galaxy several years ag.
6．Why des the authr qute Ken Liu's wrds ?
A．T intrduce the famus writer, Ken Liu.
B．T shw that in space we are just humanity.
C．T emphasize that culture is nt imprtant.
D．T intrduce the things that bsess us very much.
7．What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 6?
A．Further cnfirm his pinin.
B．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．Summarize the previus paragraphs.
D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
8．What's the main idea f the text?
A．China takes the lead in space explratin.
B．Humans are nt alne in the universe.
C．Space explratin is a cmmn cause f mankind.
D．Humans desire t push the bundaries f scientific limits.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．B 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段中“After spending his early childhd in France, he received his BA frm the University f Nrth Carlina, an MA frm Clumbia University, and a PhD frm the Srbnne.”可知在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。
2．D 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段“He is the authr f mre than thirty bks f petry, Little By: A Nvel, Lve in the Days f Rage and Her.”可知这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常地多产。prductive“多产的”。故选D。
3．C 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段中“In 2001 it was made an fficial histric landmark.(2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。)”由此可知，City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标。故选C。
4．A 第一段中“Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the pet, publisher, painter, scial activist and bkstre wner, has been San Francisc's hnred pet.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。
5．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“scientists frm the Canadian Hydrgen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radi signals frm a galaxy 1.5 billin light years away, pssibly sent by intelligent aliens.”可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验(CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。由此可见，来自遥远星系的重复无线电信号。故选C。
6．B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句 “When yu g int space，'re nw just ‘humanity’ with a capital ‘H’．”可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯(Ken Liu)在Quartz网站上说：“当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为‘人类’的整体集体的一部分，你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了脑后，你现在只是‘人类’的一个大写字母‘H’。”由此可见，作者引用Ken Liu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。
7．A 推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句“And with the discvery f the CHIME astrnmers, we're ne step clser t answering a cmmn questin in science: ‘Are humans alne in the universe？’”可知随着编钟天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人类吗？”进一步证实他的观点。故选A。
8．C 主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·潍坊模拟]Here's an imaginary questin fr yu：wuld yu rather leave yur hme cuntry and never be allwed t return，r never leave yur hme cuntry ever again?
It's a difficult ne！Let's cnsider the beauty f being at hme and the thrill f travelling. I left my hme cuntry，Germany，when I was seven t mve t England with my family. Nw at the age f 21，I've left my secnd hme cuntry，England，t wrk as an English language assistant in Switzerland. __1__
·New friends
I dn't knw abut yu，but I lve getting t knw new peple. Mving abrad is the perfect pprtunity t extend yur friendship circle and make it glbal. __2__ They'll als be able t give yu a new perspective n life as they share their view f the wrld—which is likely t be very different frm yur wn！Time t pen yur mind and see the wrld.
·__3__
Yu may learn a language in the classrm envirnment and learn it well，but nthing cmpares t fully burying yurself int a freign language，participating in real­life cnversatins and picking up authentic slang and sayings frm the lcals. __4__
·Fd，glrius fd!
The wrld has s much t ffer when it cmes t fd，s make the mst f this new cultural experience and let yur stmach guide yu. Why nt try smething cmpletely new? Tingle thse taste buds. __5__ Perhaps yu can surprise yur friends back hme yu're yur new­fund cking skills when yu see them next.
A．The pprtunity t master a new language.
B．The advantage f mastering a new language.
C．Is it always an exciting experience mving abrad?
D．Even better still，let the lcals teach yu hw t make it.
E．Yu als fully experience the culture tied t the language.
F．These new friends will shw yu the mst fun things t d in yur new hme.
G．What are the benefits f leaving the hme cuntry fr a new adventure abrad?
Ⅱ.七选五
1．G 空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。
2．F 根据空格下文“They'll als be able t give yu a new perspective n life as they share their view f the wrld—which is likely t be very different frm yur wn！”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做得最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境。故选F。
3．A 空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Yu may learn a language in the classrm envirnment slang and sayings frm the lcals.”可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。
4．E 空格上文提到“你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。”与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。
5．D 段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文“Perhaps yu can surprise yur friends back hme yu're yur new­fund cking skills when yu see them next.(当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技能吃惊。)”可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生Gerge一同参加，内容包括：
1．大赛举办的目的；
2．大赛的时间和规则；
3．你邀请的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Gerge，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Gerge，
I am writing t tell yu a piece f gd news. In rder t prmte Chinese culture, ur schl is ging t hld a classical Chinese petry translatin cntest. Students wh are interested can chse a pem and translate it int English. The deadline is May 28th, and the results will be annunced n June 6th. Excellent wrks will be displayed n the schl website. Yu are crazy abut classical Chinese petry, s it is a great pprtunity fr yu t take part in the cntest. If yu're interested, please let me knw and I can help yu sign up.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua