多维练22 Book 7 Unit3 The world online -2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版 模块七

多维练22

Unit 3 The world online

I.单句改错

1. American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger.

2. They do it by sending out chemical into the air.

3. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation.

4. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by diseases or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked.

5. And they say it appears that thetrees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees.

6.  What amazing it is!

【答案解析】

1. 去掉when。believe后面的宾语从句由that引导, when多余，to→of。warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人某事。

2. chemical→chemicals。chemical作名词, 表示“化学物质”, 是可数名词。此处指多种化学物质, 用复数形式。

3. confirmed→confirm。本文讲的是一项最新发现, 用的是一般现在时。此处句子的主语是The studies, confirm作谓语, 用一般现在时，announcing→announced。announced by the National Science Foundation是过去分词短语作定语, 修饰theory。announce表示“宣布”, 和theory之间是被动关系, 所以用announced。

4. near→nearby。near表示“在……附近”, 是介词; nearby表示“附近的”, 是形容词, 此处指附近的树, 需用形容词作定语, 所以用nearby，like→as。the same. . . as. . . 表示“同……一样的……”。

5. produce后面加and。produce和其后面的send out是并列谓语，others→other。others是代词, other是形容词, 表示“其他的”。此处作定语修饰trees用形容词。

6. What→How。此处是感叹句, how引导感叹句时, 用于how+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语。根据amazing这一形容词可知此处用how。

II. 翻译句子

1. There are many interest clubs, where they can do what they most want, which makes ______________________________________ .

学校有许多兴趣俱乐部, 他们可以在那里做他们最喜欢的事情, 这也使他们对学习生活不会感到疲倦。

2. The first person  ________was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚, 随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

3. ________________, we have decided on having a holiday at the seaside.

信不信由你, 我们决定去海边度假。

4. We had a delightful weekend in the country. ________________, we had no difficulty.

在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通, 我们没有遇到任何困难。

5. I’m ________________________ a cup of coffee before my work.

我渐渐习惯了在工作前喝一杯咖啡。

6. At the start of the term the teacher ________________________________.

在学期开始老师提前让学生了解他们将要学的内容。

7. The hall _______________________________________ , who didn’t know ________________________________, all looking quite anxious.

大厅里挤满了前来应聘的人, 因为不知道从结果中可以期待什么, 他们看起来都很紧张。

8. Everyone should ________________________________________ .

每个人应该充分利用机会学习。

答案：

1. them not tired of the learning life　

2. to arrive　

3. Believe it or not　

4. As for the traffic

5. getting used to having　

6. gave a preview of what the students would be studying

7. was crowded with interviewees; what to expect from the results

8. make the most of the opportunities to study

Ⅲ. 单句改错

1. I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.

3. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.

4. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.

5. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 6. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

7. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.

8. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

【答案解析】

1.opens改为open。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知is后面为表语,作表语成分应该用to do不定式或者动名词形式,已经有不定式符号to,故将opens改为open。

2.第三句required改为requires。考查时态。根据整篇文章的主要时态为一般现在时可知,此句中也应该用一般现在时,故将required改为requires。

3.第四句ordinarily改为ordinary。考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,根据cafe为名词可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,故将ordinarily改为ordinary。

4.第五句cafe后加to。考查固定搭配。want sb./ sth.to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“想让某人/某物做某事”,故在cafe后加to，去掉like。考查介词。such as与like都有“像”的含义,表示举例说明,它们不能连在一起用,故去掉like。

5.第六句yourselves改为themselves。考查代词。句子主语为customers,所以作宾语的反身代词形式为第三人称复数的反身代词形式,将yourselves改为themselves what改为that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知...is created for them为定语从句,修饰先行词the historical environment,先行词在定语从句中作主语,故将what改为that或which。

6. 第七句manage改为managing。考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“在做某事上成功”,故将manage改为managing。

7.第八句city改为cities。考查名词复数。根据修饰词many different可知此处应该用名词的复数形式,故将city改为cities。

8.第九句an改为a。考查不定冠词。unique为辅音音素开头的单词,故把an改为a。

I. 短语填空

1. Your trusting must _________for just a little longer. 

2. The consumers must ___________their rights. 

3. While some things may _______, you know that my love will not. 

4. The bank is divided into________business clients. 

5. A woman joining a board of directors can ________ the men.

6. Soon the political opponents began to _______Trump. 

7. It was a pretty challenging thing for him to do to be _______of the whole program. 

8. He is going to move the sofa out to ____________ his new desk. 

9. The House of Representatives will attempt to_________ a new bill to stop violence. 

10. It seemed China might finally be ready to _______ a larger role internationally. 

答案：

1、hold out

2、stand up for

3、pass away

4、a variety of

5、have an effect on

6、make fun of

7、in charge

8、make room for

9、come up with

10、take on

Ⅱ.单句改错

1. When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night.

2. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.

3. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.

4. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.

5. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.

6.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

【答案解析】

1.Friday's→Friday。名词Friday作定语修饰night,意为“周五晚上”。

2.sort→sorts。all 修饰可数名词sort,用其复数形式sorts。

3.the→a。此处表泛指,用不定冠词a，watching →watch。ask to do sth.意为“请求做某事”,是固定结构，let前的to去掉。情态动词would后接动词原形。

4.第五句在unwilling前加was。unwilling是形容词,它和系动词一起构成“主系表”结构。文章叙述“我”小时候的事情,主语是I,所以用was，for→with。play the games with sb.意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。

5.are→were。文章叙述“我”小时候的事情,应用一般过去时。

6.第七句中的where→when。父母是在我小时候教我玩纸牌的,所以此处要用when引导时间状语从句。

Ⅰ.语法填空

1. Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands ____  the spirit of the Olympics.

2. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only ___  you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory.

3.  nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes . __ can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.

4. Medals seem to have magical power _____ (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.

5. So, in the gymnastics event _____(hold) in our city next month.

6. One of the host’s ____ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair.

7. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _____  after another.

8. It is foolish to cheat because they will _____ (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.

【答案】

1. for

2. when

3. who

4. causing

5. to be held

6. responsibility

7. one

8. not be admitted

Ⅱ.应用文写作

假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Jack 打算去一家中资公司参加面试, 他感到困难重重, 特向你征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。

注意:

1. 词数 80个左右; 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

I’m writing to give you some advice about  

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Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Jack,

　　I’m writing to give you some advice about how to make preparations for a successful interview in a Chinese company.  First of all,  you’d better know that company in advance,  including its history,  boss and products,  etc.  As a saying goes,  “If you know the enemy and yourself,  you can fight a hundred battles without defeat. ” During the interview,  you should keep a smile on your face,  and you should have confidence in yourself,  which can give the interviewers a good impression.  Besides,  you should be good at speaking oral Chinese,  so I advise you to practise it often in daily life.

　　I wish you could get success.  Good luck to you!

Yours,

Li Hua