多维练15 Book 5 Unit3 Science and nature-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版 模块五

多维练15

Unit 3 Science and nature

I.语法填空

1. That’s the message from No. 1 Senior High School, ________ is organizing a tree planting event near East Mountain.

2. In order to improve the environmental ________ (educate)of its students .

3. The school is planning to plant _______ total of 1, 400 trees paid by the government over the next few days.

4. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they ______ (look)for volunteers to come along and help.

5. No experience is necessary, ________ there will be experts to give directions and the equipment will be provided.

6. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime ________ 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear.

7. And of course, gloves will be essential ________ (protect)your hands.

8. So it could be ________ (real)a nice day out for all the families.

答案：

1. 【解析】which。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语。

2. 【解析】education。形容词后跟名词。

3. 【解析】a。a total of是固定搭配。

4. 【解析】are looking。表示目前正在进行的动作, 应用现在进行时。

5. 【解析】because/as。上下文之间是因果关系, 应用because或as表示原因。

6. 【解析】equipment。定冠词后跟名词, equipment是不可数名词, 用单数即可。

7. 【解析】between。between. . . and. . . 在……之间。

8. 【解析】to protect。be +adj. + to do sth. 句型。

9. 【解析】really。修饰表语a nice day, 应用副词。

II. 完成句子

1. _____________ your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.

考虑到你现在的情绪不好, 你最好把工作推迟到下周, 到时你可能会情绪高点。

2. Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance—something we all need _____________ life becomes tough.

学校中的体育教育能教给我们忍耐力, 如果生活变得艰难, 忍耐力是我们都需要的东西。

3. I wish that I _____________ to Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.

要是我没有答应去参加吉姆的派对就好了, 因为我今晚不得不加班。

4. The pupils ________________ in the classroom _________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.

小学生们正在教室里做游戏, 这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。

5. _____________________ the computer company puts forward a new product?

多久之后电脑公司才能推出一款新产品?

6. Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can and should make good preparations ____________.

面试时会问你一些问题, 但你可以而且应该提前做好准备。

7. ______________________, we shall set out on time.

无论天气如何, 我们都将准时出发。

8. —Would you like to go to the football game tonight?

—Oh, sorry. I ____________________ The Voice of China.

——你今晚想去参加足球比赛吗?

——哦, 很抱歉, 我已安排看《中国好声音》了。

9. I am not familiar with Jim, but his music _________________ in African culture.

我和吉姆不熟, 但是他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化感兴趣。

10. A pipeline has been built to _______ some eastern provinces _______ natural gas from the west of China.

一条管道已经建立起来用来把中国西部的天然气送到东部的一些省份。

答案：

1. In view of 

2. in case  

3. hadn’t agreed to go 

4. were playing games  when  

5. How long will it be before

6. in advance 

7. Whatever weather it is 

8. have arranged to watch

9. reflects his interest  

10. supply  with

Ⅲ. 英汉互译

1. We Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years, and we should have made full use of the traditional technology.

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Next time you go out to play, do remember to take an umbrella.

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3. She walks as if she were drunk, which makes us confused a lot.

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4. At the beginning of this term, there were some occasions when we might feel at a loss.

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5. Can you spot the architecture in the distance whose roof is red?

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6. 我感到吃惊的是你竟然掌握如此多的英语单词。

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7. 由于有好多作业需要做, 我感到非常着急。

______________________________________________________________________________

8. 修好自行车后, 他感到很轻松。

______________________________________________________________________________

9. 在遛狗的时候, 他把钥匙弄丢了。

______________________________________________________________________________

10. 我真诚地祝愿你新年快乐!

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答案：

1.我们中国人有2 000年的造纸历史, 我们本应充分利用这个传统技术。

2.下次再出去玩的话, 千万记得带把雨伞。

3.她走路好像喝醉了似的, 这使我们感到非常困惑。

4.在这个学期最初的时候, 有些时候我们会感到不知所措。

5.你能看见远方那个房顶是红色的建筑吗?

6. What surprised me is that you should grasp so many English words.

7. With a lot of homework to do, I feel very anxious.

8. Having had his bicycle repaired, he feels at ease.

9. While walking the dog, he got his keys lost.

10. I wish you a happy New Year sincerely!

I. 单句改错

1. On a cold Friday morning in February, one concerned mother bend down and placed a handwritten advertisement in a corner of the park. 　(             )

2. I might have died of starved when I was young without help from other people, so I want to thank them sincerely. 　 (             )

3. These police officers deserve to  our sympathy and support for their devotion to their cause. 　 (             )

4. As the president wished, the ECU911 system effectively solved many  emergency situations and greatly improved public security. 　 (             )

5. Among traditional Chinese foods, the glutinous(黏的)rice ball is one that doesn’t different  much in North and South China. 　 (             )

6. We should promote public awareness about the harm effects of tobacco use. 　 (             )

7. Be more patience, and you will clearly catch what I have

said. 　 (             )

8. Nowadays, the world faces a lot of severe challenges and some unexpected incidents that often make people confusing. 　 (             )

9. You shall be punished if you insist doing it this way. 　 (             )

10. He was annoying to learn that the train would be delayed. 　 (             )

答案：

1. bend改为bent

2. starved改为starvation

3.去掉第一个to

4. emergency改为emergent

5. different改为differ

6. harm改为harmful

7. patience改为patient

8. confusing改为confused

9. insist后加on

10. annoying改为annoyed

II.语法填空

1. Christopher Reeve was in his first school play _______ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.

2. He made many _______ (success)films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.

3.  _______ (lucky), disaster(灾难)came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broken his back. The doctors did not expect him to live.

4. However, he made _______ (amaze)progress.

5. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on ______ own.

6. He would never walk again but he started _______ new life with great courage.

7. He also raised a lot of money  _______ (promote)medical research into back injuries.

8. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people ______ (live)with all kinds of problems.

答案：

1. 【解析】when。当他八岁的时候, 他演了第一部校园剧。

2. 【解析】successful。他制作了许多成功的电影和电视节目。

3. 【解析】Unluckily。灾难来临, 当然是不幸。副词, 在此作状语。

4. 【解析】amazing。修饰progress, 令人惊奇的, 用amazing。

5. 【解析】his。依靠自己: on his own。

6. 【解析】a。开始一种新生活。

7. 【解析】to promote。表集资的目的。不定式作目的状语。

8. 【解析】living。鼓舞了有着各种各样问题生活的人。现在分词作后置定语, 表主动。

Ⅰ. 语法填空

1. His decision caused him to lose the chance of getting a new _______ (challenge)job.

2. Mike earned his place in the team by _______ (train)hard finally.

3. She was so ill that two nurses _______ (attend)to her.

4. The average age of the girls in this class ____ (be)fourteen.

5. The teacher _______ (feel)that her students do not respect her.

6. Failing an exam was ____ miserable experience for me. 　世纪金榜导学号41514116

7. British people eat lots ____ desserts after their main meal.

8. Her _______ (achieve)are worthy of the highest praise.

9. Jane told me that she was not interested in _______ (literary)at school.

10. The city of Wuxi in Jiangsu province has _______ (recent)been approved to set up a state level metrology center.

答案：

1. challenging  

2. training  

3. attended  

4. is  

5. feels

6. a  

7. of  

8. achievements

9. literature  

10. recently

Ⅱ.应用文写作

校学生会正在面向全校师生征集创建绿色校园活动的建议。下面是一些已经征集到的建议, 请你为校报写一篇英文报道。

1. 绿化环境, 多植树种草, 愉悦身心;

2. 保护环境, 尽可能少使用塑料制品等, 减少白色污染;

3. 考试不作弊, 不抄袭作业, 不浏览不健康网站。

要求:

1. 不要逐词翻译, 可适当拓展, 以使行文连贯、流畅;

2. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数;

3. 词数: 80个左右。

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【参考范文】

Creating a Green Campus

　　Recently the students’ union of our school has been collecting suggestions entitled Creating a Green Campus among all the teachers and students. The following are some of the good ones from them. Firstly, more trees, flowers and grass should be planted in the campus, which can not only make the school look more beautiful but also let the teachers and students feel happier. Secondly, we should use plastic bags and bottles as few as possible to reduce the white pollution. Thirdly, we ought not to cheat in exams, copy homework from others or surf some unhealthy websites, which is also considered as an important part of creating a green campus.

I suggest that we should form good habits of turning off the lights as we leave classrooms and not wasting water. If everyone can make contributions to these above, I believe we can create a really green campus.