课时13选择性必修2Unit4Humour-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

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夯实基础之词汇练--根据首字母或中文提示填写单词。
________(重要的是), the cmpany recently pened a huge shp in Atlanta.
A survey shwed peple were________ (困惑的) abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.
3. Every mrning Mr Smith jgs, with his f________ dg running ahead f him.
4. We e________ number f difficulties in the first week.
5. This papercut with the image f "fish and ltus flwers" is a c cmpleted n my wn.
6. Cindy seemed that Bb culd perfrm crsstalk, wh had just studied Chinese in China fr ne year.
7. Remember that even the mst________ (有才能的) winners have had help frm thers alng the way t success. 8. Smetimes the weather f________is accurate, smetimes nt.
9. Chinese wmen vlleyball team has earned a r________ fr being hard-wrking, resilient and strng-willed.
10. Yu have t d well ________(在学业上) t get int the medical schl.答案
1. Significantly 2. cnfused 3. faithful/favurite 4. encuntered 5. creatin
6. astnished/ amazed 7. talented 8. frecast 9. reputatin 10. academicallyII.夯实基础之单元语法练
1. Since the United Natins declared June 21 the Internatinal Day f Yga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hsting internatinal yga festivals.
【答案】(现在完成时）have started
【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a glbal push t reduce hunger and extreme pverty______(mark) sme significant successes.
【答案】(现在完成时）has marked
【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a glbal push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , wh _______ ( finish ) their hmewrk , were allwed t play badmintn in the playgrund.
【答案】(过去完成时）had finished
【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.
【答案】(现在完成时）have punished
【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has dne sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had dne sth.。
5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther being ill ,s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing
【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left
【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
6. Shelley received early educatin at hme and later, at the age f 12, _________(admit) t Etn Cllege, which has a lng histry f mre than 500 years, (date) back t the 15th century.
【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was admitted;(现在分词作伴随状语）dating
【解析】第一空，由and可知，此处与前面的谓语动词received并列，且admit与主语Shelley之间为动宾关系，表示“被录取”，故用被动语态。第二空作伴随状语，用现在分词形式。
7. What yu say - the actual wrds yu use-________(accunt) fr nly 7 percent f the message.
【答案】(主谓一致）accunts
【解析】此处表示你所说的话实际只占信息的7%。从句"What yu say"作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。
8.There are many differences between China and India when it cmes t hw yga_______(practice ).
【答案】(一税现在时的被动语态）is practised
【解析】此处yga是从句的主语，和practise之间是宾关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.T imprve yur memry, yu need t take an active rle. Like yur bdy, yur memry can_________(strengthen) thrugh exercise.
【答案】(含情态动词的被动语态）be strengthened
【解析】此处表示像你的身体一样，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼来增强。分析句子可知，can后要用动词原形，而yur memry与动词strengthen之同量动宾关系，故用被动语态。含情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词+be dne"。
10.I________(d)my hmewrk when smene kncked at the dr.
【答案】(过去进行时）was ding
【解析】考查固定句型：be ding...+when sb.did,表示"正在这时……”。
11. Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt_________ (bradcast). I want t listen.
【答案】(现在进行时的被动语态）is being bradcast
【解析】句意：你能安静点吗？天气预报正在播报。我想听。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态。
12. Pr Mr. Perkins had t wait patiently until his car was the nly ne that_______(leave)in the parking lt.
【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was left
【解析】此处表示可怜的Perkins先生不得不耐心地等着直到他的车是唯一一辆停在停车场的那一刻。这里的ne指代car,that引导定语从句，修饰 the nly ne;that作定语从句的主语，与动词leave构成动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，再结合前面的had t和was可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
A representative wh (see)his perfrmance befre thught he culd replace anther star wh intended t leave.
【答案】.had seen
【解析】句意：以前曾看过他演出的某位代表认为他可以代替另立打算离开的明星。设空处在定语从句中作谓语动词，根据主语语动词thught以及从句中的时间状语befre,可知从句谓语发生在“过去的过去”，故从句用过去完成时态。
It_(be)a traditin since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stpped trading.
【答案】has been
【解析】句意：自从8世纪和9世纪的国王们停止贸易以来，这就成为一个传统。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知主句用现在完成时态
Additinally,the kinds f facial make-up(脸谱）_____(be) the mst particular art in Peking pera.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：此外，在京剧中脸谱的种类是最为特别的艺术。分析句子结构可知，主语为the kinds f facial make-up,因为在陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时态。
16.(2019陕西汉中一模，42)That was the first time that I (ntice) the fresh taste f the meat and vegetables f Chinese fd.
【答案】.had nticed
【解析】 句意：那是我第一次注意到中餐中肉和蔬菜的新鲜味道。在That is/was the first time that...句型中，当前面为is时，that从句用现在完成时态；当前面为was时，that从句用过去完成时态。根据句中的was可知that从句用过去完成时态。
17.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，62)It is said Lu Ban,wh lived in the Spring and Autumn Perid, (invent) the kite.
【答案】.invented
【解析】句意：据说鲁班发明了风筝，他生活于春秋时期。根据语境可知，鲁班发明风筝发生在过去，故用一般过去时态
Especially famus is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little f that
wall (remain).
【答案】.remains
【解析】句意：尤为著名的是建于公元前220年到206年之间的那段长城。现在它已所剩无几。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可和此处说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填remains。remain vi.剩下；留下。
Accrding t the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) t prmte"equality fr all children in the next generatin".
【答案】.will help
【解析】 句意：根据这封信件，“扎克伯格——陈计划”将有助于促进“下一代的所有孩子的平等”。根据句意以及in the next generati可知“帮助”为将来的动作，故用一般将来时。
The humble man (refuse) an interview invitatin after becming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he shuld.
【答案】.refused
【解析】句意：这个谦虚的人在成为网络明星后拒绝了一个采访邀请，他说自己只是做了他认为该做的事情。根据said可知该动作发生于过去，故用一般过去时
Tea frm China,alng with her silk and prcelain(瓷器）,began t be knwn t the wrld mre than a thusand years ag and since then it (be) an imprtant Chinese exprt.
【答案】.has been
【解析】句意：在一千多年前，中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所知，从那时起，它已成为中国一种重要的出口商品。根据时间语since then可知用现在完成时态，结合it可知答案。
It (becme)separated frm Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.
【答案】.had becme
【解析】句意：不迟于公元前6500年，它已经从大不列颠岛和爱兰分离了出去。根据时间状语by6500BC可知动作发生于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The dynasty fllwing Sui is the Tang Dynasty (618－907)．Its first emperr (皇帝)was 36.________fficer f Sui.He and the ther rulers f Tang learned frm the 37.________(fail) f Sui and ruled their cuntry in the ppsite way.They held a 38.________(gd) attitude twards the peple and the neighbring cuntries than befre.This culd be shwn by thusands f pems f different styles 39.________(write) during this perid f time.The 200 years after Tang was again a time f divisin called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms Perid (907－960)．It was named 40.________the five dynasties in the nrth and the ten kingdms in the suth.This perid f time 41.________(end) by the Sng Dynasty (960－1279)．Hwever，Sng was very weak in pwer and was always invaded by its 42.________(neighbr)．It was 43.________(final) replaced by the Yuan Dynasty (1206－1368) funded by the Mnglians.Yuan was the first perid f time 44.________ the whle China was ruled by the minrity.The Mnglians used all kinds f measures 45.________(cntrl) the whle cuntry，but still failed in the end.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了隋朝以后中国朝代的更替。
36．an [考查冠词。句意：它的第一位皇帝是隋朝的一名官员。此处泛指“一名官员”，应用不定冠词，且fficer以元音音素开头，故填an。]
37．failure [考查名词。句意：他和唐朝其他官员从隋朝的失败中吸取经验，用相反的方式统治国家。此空充当frm的宾语，且在定冠词the后，应该用名词，failure指“失败”时，是不可数名词，故填failure。]
38．better [考查形容词比较级。句意：相比之前，他们以更好地态度对待人民和邻国。根据此句中than befre，可知此处用比较级，故填better。]
39．written [考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以体现在成千上万首那个时期所写的不同风格的诗歌中。此句已有谓语动词，空格用非谓语动词形式，且此处非谓语动词作后置定语，pems“诗歌”和write“写”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填written。]
40．after [考查固定搭配中的介词。句意：它以北方五代和南方十国命名。固定搭配be named after“以……命名”符合句意，故填after。]
41．was ended [考查时态和语态。句意：这个时期被宋朝所终结。此空用动词作谓语，根据句意this perid f time“时期”是被宋朝“终结”的，用被动语态，根据语境，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was ended。]
42．neighbrs [考查名词复数。句意：但是，宋朝实力方面很弱，经常被邻国所入侵。宋朝相邻的国家不止一个，用名词复数，故填neighbrs。]
43．finally [考查副词。句意：它最终被由蒙古人建立的元朝(1206－1368)所取代。此处副词修饰动词replace，故填finally。]
44．when [考查定语从句。句意：元朝是第一个全中国被少数名族统治的时期。此空引导定语从句，先行词是perid f time，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故填when。]
45．t cntrl [考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙古人用各种各样的方式来控制这个国家，但最后还是失败了。此句已有谓语动词，空格用非谓语动词，且此处用来表示目的，用动词不定式，故填t cntrl。]
II.完型填空
When I was 12 years ld，my grandparents passed away.I was really clse t them，and lsing them was the hardest thing I've ever had t 21 ．It was as if my whle wrld had fallen and I 22 int this huge hle f depressin(抑郁)．
Althugh I was fighting against depressin，it was difficult t be 23 ，but I had t try.I jined a Wmen's Chir(合唱团)．Mr.Wright was the chral directr and he was s funny that the first day，I just knew I had made the best 24 f my life.As the year prgressed，I lved the chrus mre and mre.I began t smile again and really enjy 25 ．
Then ne day that all changed.My friends started talking abut me behind my back.I was 26 ，and I was very came ver and asked what was wrng.The lk in his eyes tld me that I culd 27 him.Trying hard t 28 back tears，I tld him the whle stry.
When I finished，he ndded and tld me，“Remember：N ne is wrth stealing yur tears.” What Mr.Wright said really struck a chrd(心弦) in my heart.He 29 cared abut me and what was ging n.I'll never be able t thank him enugh，because he nt nly has saved me but has influenced every day f my life since.Any time I feel like 30 ，I remember Mr.Wright's wrds and push frward.
I'm prud t say that I 31 my depressin，and I'm nw a senir. I'm still a part f the chrus，and nw I'm als in the best chir at my schl.
Mr.Wright is a her 32 everyne he meets.He cares abut every single persn wh walks thrugh his dr.That's 33 he deserves t be Educatr f the Year.He deserves the 34 nt just this year but every year.
Mr.Wright，yu are a(n) 35 teacher，and I hpe yu realize that yu're my her.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是对作者有很大影响的合唱团的导演Mr.Wright。
21．A．lk thrugh B．lk up t
C．get thrughD．g thrugh
D [作者的祖父母去世了，那是作者经历的最艰难的事情。g thrugh经历。]
22．A．lkedB．brke
C．fellD．turned
C [好像整个世界都塌了，我陷入了极大的抑郁中。fall int陷入，落进。]
23．A．happyB．calm
C．brightD．extrardinary
A [尽管我在与抑郁做斗争，但是仍很难高兴起来。]
24．A．suggestinB．decisin
C．annuncementD．arrangement
B [我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定(decisin)，这个决定就是上句提到的“I jined a Wmen's Chir”。]
25．A．careB．nature
C．healthD．life
D [我重新开始微笑，并真正享受生活。]
26．A．refusedB．frgtten
C．hurtD．trapped
C [朋友们开始背后议论我，这使我受到伤害。hurt伤害。]
27．A．trustB．impress
C．respectD．satisfy
A [他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他。由下文“I tld him the whle stry”可知，作者是信任他的。trust信任。]
28．A．setB．hld
C．takeD．bring
B [极力抑制眼泪的同时，我把整个故事告诉了他。hld back抑制。]
29．A．fficiallyB．curiusly
C．exactlyD．truly
D [他确实很关心我和事情的进展。truly真正地，的确。]
30．A．getting upB．getting ff
C．giving upD．giving away
C [每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr.Wright的话，并继续前行。]
31．A．beatB．suffered
C．develpedD．reflected
A [我很自豪地说我打败了抑郁。beat击败。]
32．A．abutB．with
C．tD．at
C [对于Mr.Wright所遇到的每个人来说，他是一位英雄。故选C。]
33．A．whenB．what
C．whereD．why
D [这就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者”头衔的原因。That's why...这就是为什么……。]
34．A．titleB．jb
C．qualityD．labr
A [他不仅今年赢得了这个头衔，他每年都应得到。title头衔，称号。]
35．A．amusingB．curius
C．amazingD．advanced
C [根据文章对Mr.Wright 的描写可知，Mr.Wright 是一位令人惊叹的老师。amazing令人惊叹的。]
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The weather and the British's enthusiasm fr talking abut it have been puzzling utsiders fr decades. Accrding t recent research,94% f British respndents admit t having cnversed abut the weather in the past six hurs，while 38% say they have in the past 60 minutes.
Several features f Britain's gegraphy make the weather the way it is：mild，changeable and famusly unpredictable. Britain's psitin at the edge f the Atlantic places it at the end f a strm track—relatively narrw znes ver ceans that strms travel dwn，driven by the prevailing winds (盛行风)．As the warm and cld air fly twards and ver each ther，the earth's spin creates cyclnes (气旋)．Then there is the Gulf Stream，which makes the British climate milder than it shuld be，given its nrthern latitude，and the fact that the UK is made up f islands，meaning there is a lt f misture (湿气) in the air.
Many f the daytday cnversatins British peple start abut the weather，such as “Cld，isn't it？”，hwever，are mundane，arusing n interest r curisity. Cmments like that dn't even particularly demand a full respnse; a simple agreement will be enugh.
Weather talk is a kind f cde that can help peple vercme scial barriers and actually talk t ne anther. In sme situatins，weather talk is an icebreaker. In thers，it's used t fill awkward silences，r divert (转移) the cnversatin away frm uncmfrtable tpics. We can als use weather talk t judge ther peple's md.
Of curse，these kinds f purely scial cnversatins als ccur in ther cultures. But bth the nature f the cnversatins and their cntent will vary. A cuntry like Britain will chse a safe and persnally plite tpic，such as the weather.
[语篇解读] 本文主要说明了英国人热衷于谈论天气，分析了英国天气多变的原因及谈论天气带来的益处。
1．What are the statistics in paragraph 1 abut?
A．Chatting habits. B．Climate change.
C．Life patterns.D．Bdy language.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，这些数据都体现了英国人的聊天习惯：热衷于谈论天气。
答案：A
2．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The features f Britain's gegraphy.
B．Particular weather cnditins f Britain.
C．The causes f Britain's unsettled weather.
D．The cyclnes affecting the British weather.
解析：段落大意题。第二段的第一句先是指出了英国天气的现状，紧接着用大篇幅解释了天气温和多变的原因在于英国特殊的地理特点。
答案：C
3．What des the underlined wrd “mundane” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Flish.B．Cmplex.
C．Fascinating.D．Bring.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前的such as “Cld，isn't it？”及后面的“arusing n interest r curisity.Cmments like that dn't even particularly demand a full respnse；a simple agreement will be enugh.”可知，英国人发起谈论天气的日常对话枯燥乏味。mundane在此意为“枯燥的，乏味的”。
答案：D
4．British peple talk abut weather in cnversatins as .
A．a skill t get thers' respect
B．a tpic t create a relaxed atmsphere
C．an attempt t understand thers' thughts
D．a way t shw their knwledge f weather
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二、三句可知，在有些情况下，谈论天气可以打破僵局、活跃气氛。另一些情况下，可以填补尴尬的空白，转移令人不自在的话题。由此可知，英国人在谈话中以天气为话题以缓解紧张的气氛。
答案：B
七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Easy Ways t Give Yurself a Fresh Start
It desn't need t be cmplicated r challenging t turn a fresh page n each new day.
Whenever we mark a new year—by turning the calendar，returning t schl r celebrating a hliday—we are lking fr a fresh start. 1 But hw？Here are sme easy ways t cnnect with that feeling f starting fresh，whether it's a new year r simply a new day in ur life.
2 This means yu have realized what serves yur life nw and what can stay in yur past.Or invest in a new pen and a new ntebk.Having fresh supplies can simulate even the cmmn task f creating yur t¬d list.
Mrever，yu can learn smething new by pening a bk yu've been expecting t read，searching a questin that's been in yur mind，enrlling in a class that mtivates yur interest.Of curse yu can simply ask a friend fr a fresh idea abut an issue. 3
Take a break frm technlgy fr an hur，a day，r a week. 4 Yu shuld be able t put sme space between yurself and digital devices.
One reasn why we smetimes struggle t start fresh is that yu get stuck with reflecting n wrrisme thughts abut the past，the present r even the future. 5 Allw these thughts int yur day nly at a brief (30 minutes r less)，specific time.The rest f the time，fcus n what yu are ding that's new and psitive.
Hw d yu give yurself that “fresh start” feeling?
A．Electrnic prducts might nt be serving yu best.
B．Newness r freshness can guide us n a psitive path.
C．Limit yur daily “wrry time” and make an appintment with yurself.
D．All f us enjy newness，but what is it that leads t a sense f freshness?
E．Realizing yur past mistakes，yu shuld mve frward with enthusiasm.
F．Increasing yur knwledge n any tpic means taking yur mind int a fresh area.
G．First，even letting g f a single bx r bag f items can give yu a refreshing sense.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。
1．解析：根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：根据空后一句中的“have realized what serves yur life nw and what can stay in yur past”可知，G项中的letting g和“give yu a refreshing sense”与之呼应，所以选G项。
答案：G
3．解析：本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F项。
答案：F
4．解析：本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A项。
答案：A
5．解析：本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了wrrisme thughts，空后一句提到了“Allw these time.”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的wrry time与之呼应，所以选C项。
答案：C
书面表达
单元写作训练
假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他中国汉字以表感谢。请你就此用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．对受邀表示感谢；
2．简要回忆音乐会及你的感受；
3．提出教他汉字作为回报。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Leslie，
Hw is everything getting alng with yu recently?
I'm mre than glad t have been invited t attend the pian cncert with yu._________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Leslie，
Hw is everything getting alng with yu recently？I'm mre than glad t have been invited t attend the pian cncert with yu.
T be hnest，I was nt nly impressed with the perfrmances given by the skilled artists，but als with the wnderful cmments made by yu.Thank yu again fr yur kindness.
Are yu interested in learning Chinese characters？As a matter f fact，traditinal Chinese culture is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld，especially the Chinese characters，which are ne f the ldest written wrds.If yu are interested，keep me infrmed as sn as pssible and I'll spare n effrt t help yu learn Chinese characters in return.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua