所属成套资源:2022年高考英语“晨读晚诵”必备语料库
第05周人文历史-【“背”战高考】—2022年高考“晨读晚诵”必备语料库
展开第5周 话题五 人文历史话题与高考 “人文历史”是高考常考话题,高考命题者会在语篇材料中涉及某个地方的历史概况、中外名人和社会变化等。2020浙江卷语法填空、2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空和2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读C等涉及该话题。晨背晚诵第13天 人文历史(一) 社会人物 一、表达词汇——力求准度(一)常用词汇——写对1.generation n. 一代;一辈2.hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取3.champion n. 冠军;优胜者4.cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩5.chief adj. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头儿6.warmhearted adj. 热心的7.respect vt. & n. 尊敬,尊重8.principle n. 道德原则;法则9.salary n. 薪金,薪水10.scholar n. 学者11.responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的12.outgoing adj. 外向的;好交际的(二)拓展词汇——用活1.kind n. 种;类adj. 善良的;友好的kindness n. 仁慈;善良2.*caution n. 谨慎cautious adj. 谨慎的3.bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎4.appoint v. 任命,委派appointment n. 约会;委任5.*approval n. 认可;同意*approve v. 认可;同意6.diligent adj. 勤奋的;勤勉的diligence n. 勤奋7.confidence n. 信任;信心confident adj. 有信心的8.independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的;有主见的9.brave adj. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气10.forget vt. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的;不留心的二、阅读词汇——拓展广度1.brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的;技艺高的2.thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的3.outspoken adj. 直率的;坦诚的4.dutiful adj. 尽责的;忠诚的5.aggressive adj. 有进取心的6.hardworking adj. 努力工作的7.sentence vt. 判决;宣判8.quote n. 引用语;语录9.mankind n. 人类10.principle n. 法则;原则;原理11.invader n. 侵略者12.republic n. 共和国;共和政体13.mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 1.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务2.share sorrow as well as happiness with sb. 与某人同甘共苦3.lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活4.be qualified for 适合;胜任5.set a good example to us 给我们树立了好的榜样6.have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋7.go abroad for further study 留学深造8.make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献9.devote oneself to education 献身于教育10.set a new record 创立一项新的纪录11.become the first agricultural pioneer in the world 成为世界上第一位农业先驱12.one of China's most famous scientists 中国最著名的科学家之一13.leading figure 领先人物14.have a good reputation 享有盛名15.receive high praise 受到高度赞扬1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]The most beloved and respected person around me is Zhong Nanshan, a famous scientist in the field of medicine. 我身边最敬爱的人是钟南山,他是医学界的著名科学家。2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Though she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still enthusiastic about teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother. 虽然她已从事英语教学二十年,但她仍然对教学充满热情。她对我们就像我们亲爱的妈妈一样善良和体贴。3.As far as I'm concerned, women can hold up half of the sky; therefore, we should show respect for them in our daily life。就我个人而言,妇女能支撑半边天。因此,在日常生活中我们应该尊敬她们。4.With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China.由于对自然和世界的睿智思想,孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。5.I admire him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts.我钦佩他,因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,也是最伟大的宇航员之一。灵活利用晨背词汇并参考满分好句, 补全下列各句。1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师,她中等身高,一头金色的长发。The person I respect most is my physics teacher,________________________________, with long and golden hair.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]她不仅教我们如何获得知识,也教我们如何成为一个优秀的人。She teaches us ________________________________ how to be a good person.3.人们将永远记住他是一位伟大的领袖,一位睿智而热心的人。He will be always ________________________________, a wise and warmhearted man.4.屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家,她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样,我们可以从她身上学到很多东西。Tu Youyou, who is the first Chinese scientist ______________ the ________________, has set ______________ us students and we can learn a lot from her.5.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时,他总是愿意帮助他们。When his relatives and friends ____________________, he is always willing ______________________. 晨背晚诵第13天1.who is of medium height2.not only how to gain knowledge but also 3.be remembered as a great leader 4.to win Nobel Prize a good example to 5.turn to him for help to give them a hand