专题032021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇点对点变式训练2022年高考英语全国乙卷点对点变式训练专辑

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专题03  2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇点对点变式训练（学生版）变式考点早知道考点一高频单词短语句型考点二找共同点类应用文7篇考点三奥运会主题类应用文3篇第一部分：高考母题再现（2021全国乙卷）The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations--not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.   B. 107,601.   C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.     B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans.   D. They are favored by architects. 第二部分：高考母题点对点变式（2021全国乙卷）变式一：高频单词短语句型
1. stadium n 2. ancient adj 3. contemporary adj 4. accommodate vt5. regulation n 6. rank vt7. permanent adj 8. update adj 9. functional adj 10. capacity n 11. event n 12. Roman n    pl 13. pour into…14. compared with 15. not to mention 16. tend to do 17. have sth in common 18. rank sb by…
19. …gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.变式二：找共同点类应用文         变式精练01Gold Fame Citrusby Claire Vaye Watkins（$ 5.99）With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis, this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future. Within it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water. Across the desert. we follow Watkins' characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival. The Ministry for the Futureby Kim Stanley Robinson（$ 18.1）The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination, using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all. Its setting is not a deserted world, but a future that is almost upon us. This extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisis. Breathing Fireby Jaim Lowe（$ 27）The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten. Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes. This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis. Something Under the Sunby Alexandra Kleeman（$ 28）In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy（阴谋）. But this is L. A．, where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis. Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster.21．Which category does Breathing Fire fall into?A．Science fiction. B．Play. C．Non-fiction. D．Biography.22．What is Alexandra Kleeman?A．A novelist. B．An actor. C．A firefighter. D．A minister.23．What do the listed books have in common?A．They are on sale. B．They show concern over climate.C．They are intended for teenagers. D．They are set in California.变式精练02There are books that have climbed up the ladder of the bookshelf this month. Let’s have a look.No Looking Back by Shivani GuptaTwenty-two-year-old Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital. Despite paralyzed (瘫痪) and wheelchair-bound, Shivani refused to give up. She wouldn’t let her inability to walk keep her from achieving her ambitions. This book is an inspiring tale about surviving the challenges of disability.Courage Beyond Compare by Sanjay SharmaThe 10 sportsmen in the book are champions in diverse disciplines like athletics, swimming and badminton. They overcame physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Powerful and inspiring, these stories are heart-warming reminders that a strong mind and great determination almost always overcome the limitations of the human body.Face to Face by Ved MehtaBlind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the blind. The school changed his life. He got degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a successful writing career. This is the author’s autobiography touching upon his childhood, blindness and remaking himself.This Star Won’t Go Out by Esther EarlDiagnosed with cancer at the age of 12, Esther Earl was a very bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life as her physical condition declined. This autobiography collects her journals, fiction and letters. The photographs and essays offered by her friends also help to tell her story.1．Which book is about some athletes’ stories?A．No Looking Back. B．Face to Face.C．Courage Beyond Compare. D．This Star Won’t Go Out.2．What is special about This Star Won’t Go Out?A．It is about a patient’s experience.B．Some of its material is from her friends.C．It mentions its author’s childhood life.D．Its author had a successful writing career.3．What do the four books have in common?A．The authors are disabled.B．The readers are mainly children.C．They are stories about the authors.D．They talk about some inspiring tales.变式精练03Channel One NewsChannelOne.com is by far the most comprehensive and informative site for teens. Not only does it keep them up with the latest world news, but it offers homework help, fun quizzes, music videos and movie reviews. Channel One News also covers sports and includes a section where teens can write their own blogs,Teens HealthThis great website covers anything to do with teens’ health. It approaches teen health in a non-clinical way concerning physical, mental and emotional well-being. The “body” section discusses skin and body art, and the “mind” section deals with depression and families among other issues. Diets and recipes are offered as well as discussions about school, jobs and alcohol.Driving Rules NetworkGetting ready to drive a car is usually on the minds of teens. Driving Rules Network is a good place to start. It is part of the Online Study Guide for Student Drivers, which is an interactive site with practice questions and quizzes. Driving Rules Network covers driving laws including state by state laws and study guides. Teens can be well prepared when taking the drivers’ test or applying for their learner’s permit by making use of this site. Science NewsScience News is designed as a science news site for young teens though the information they provide is interesting enough for anyone. Articles covering space, fossils, physics, weather, environment and many other things are offered. It’s a great place for science project ideas. Also on hand are brain teasers, inventing puzzles and science fiction composition exercises.1．Which website can teenagers turn to if they have difficulty in doing their homework?A．Channel One News. B．Teens Health.C．Driving Rules Network. D．Science News.2．What can users do on Teens Health?A．Write a blog. B．Consult a doctor.C．Discuss about school. D．Learn some driving laws.3．What do the four websites have in common?A．They provide puzzles.B．They are for teenagers.C．They concern teens’ safety.D．They benefit teens’ physical health.变式精练04In the coming summer, we are gathering to enjoy the sun, beaches and so on. Now let’s get a knowledge of some beautiful island countries in the world.The PhilippinesOne of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a geographically wonderful place worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines contain over 7,000 islands, and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist attractions including the Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, Banaue Rice Terraces, Puerto Galera, Donsol, the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching.AustraliaAustralia is an amazing continental island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. It’s often identified as huge diverse country as it boasts a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and a lot of fun and interesting things to see and to do. Australia has literally everything, from the spectacular beaches, canyons, to breathtaking green forests to explore.GreeceGreece is a beautiful country, known for its long history and its clean beaches. The country consists of over 1,400 islands and islets, however only 169 of them are actually inhabited. These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. Mykonos island, Santorini island, Crete island, Corfu island are among the best Greek islands to visit. If you’re a history fan, there are many archaeological and historical sites you can visit in Greece, which wonderfully describe the past of the country.CubaUnfortunately, few people even think of visiting Cuba these days. However, Cuba is a charming island country that boasts the clear blue waters, the white sandy beaches, the best coral reefs in the world, the small shops and numerous attractions. This country has a rich culture and history to explore. And if you like to dive or snorkel, Cuba should be one on your travel bucket list. Cuba is close to North America, so why not visit it this year?1. Which country is fit for people to sightsee throughout the year?A. Australia. B. Cuba.C. The Philippines. D. Greece.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. You can go diving, climbing, camping and exploring history in the Philippines.B. Australia boasts fantastic wildlife and the best coral reefs in the world.C. Spring is the best season for people to visit Greek islands.D. Cuba is not a country for many people choosing to travel to.3. What do Australia and Cuba have in common?A. Breathtaking green forests. B. A rich culture.C. Fantastic wildlife. D. Archaeological sites.变式精练05Nothing beats live music, but the venue（聚会地点）makes a difference. When you’re able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won’t forget the experience. Here are some of the most beautiful music venues from around the world. If you haven’t been to any of these, you’ve got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you’re into the blues and jazz, you’ll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won’t see any huge names come through. Still, it’s a great place to see up—and—coming local acts, and if you’ve got an eye for contemporary art, you’ll love your time here.Arena of Nimes, Nimes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question. Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world’s best—preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue’s annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous performing venues. It’s also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you’re into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you’ll find something to watch.21. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A. At Meet Factory.                   B. At Red Rocks.C. At Arena of Nimes.                 D. At Sydney Opera House.22. What is special about Meet Factory?A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery.        B. It is famous for contemporary music.C. It is the largest venue of all.          D. It hosts both musical and artistic events.23. What do the listed music venues have in common?A. They have a long history.            B. They are built near the sea.C. They are beautiful tourist attractions.   D. They accommodate thousands of people. 变式精练06Peru is a perfect touring destination: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. Amazon Rainforest TourArriving at Amazon rainforest, you'll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforestMachu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you to the city of Machu Picchu. There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo @travelperu. org.1. What is extremely surprising in the city of Machu Picchu particularly?A. Excellent local food. B. Unique plants and animals.C. Houses made of water plants. D. Dry stone method of building.2. Which tour would you recommend to people who enjoy Indian culture?A. Amazon Rainforest Tour. B. Machu Picchu Tour.C. Cusco Tour. D. Lake Titicaca Tour.3. What do the four tours have in common?A. The traveling time. B. The transportation means.C. The accommodation. D. The shopping markets. 变式精练07Travel PeruAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.1. What is scheduled on Machu Picchu Tour?A. Cutting dry stones. B. Fixing stone walls.C. Exploring the ancient city. D. Enjoying unique animals.2. What seems to make the Uros homes special?A. Water plants. B. Lake Titicaca.C. The local island. D. The beautiful sight.3. What do the four tours have in common?A. They are in the rainforest. B. They are on foot.C. They have a local guide. D. They last four days each. 变式三：奥运会主题类应用文变式精练01Ice climbing is a moving winter sport that combines excitement, skills and determination.Back in 2014 and 2018, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia and the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. The next goal for ice climbing is showing the sport in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are already interested in this sport, here are some of the world’s best places with special ice formations (冰构) that you shouldn’t miss.Ouray, Colorado, the USOuray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also provides professional guidance and services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan province’s Shuangqiaogou, or Twin Bridge Trench (双桥沟), in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts from mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations as well as a clean and quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, the USAlaska’s surprising Valdez area has been attracting world-class climbers to the area for ten years. Each year, climbers go there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch (希普河和所罗门峡谷). Others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their adventures. The climbers can find glacier hiking, skiing and sled (雪橇) trips there.1. If a new climber goes to Ouray, he will ________.A. pay for the entrance B. be given some help with climbingC. watch the ice festival at any time D. learn climbing lessons for free2. How long does the ice season in Twin Bridge Trench last?A. More than a year. B. About ten months.C. More than four months. D. Less than three months.3. Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open. B. Enjoyable and safe.C. Tiring and safe. D. Boring and dangerous.  变式精练02Beijing, with co－host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five－year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavy－polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing－Zhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.Transformation (转变)On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe country's plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakou's reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.1．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．How Important the 2022 Winter Games IsB．What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesC．When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter GamesD．What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games2．What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text?A．Lazy. B．Not in use.C．Not serious. D．Not working hard.3．“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “________”.A．Transportation B．Winter sportsC．Transformation D．Tourism 变式精练03Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.With a vision of ""Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Three Competition ZonesBeijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.Seven new eventsThe addition of seven new events — women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.1．In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?A．Chongli district. B．Yanqing. C．Juyongguan. D．Zhangjiakou.2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.D．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.3．Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?A．Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.B．Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.C．Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.D．Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.