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2022年四川省雅安中学中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版、含听力）
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这是一份2022年四川省雅安中学中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版、含听力）
四川省雅安中学2022年中考第一次诊断考试英 语 试 题本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分 听力测试（满分20分）一、（共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What has May found? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A key. B. A sheep. C. A jeep.【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. Where are they going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the gym.【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. What do they usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Have a picnic. C. Play football.【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略二、（共15小题； 每小题1分，共15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后，有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段短对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is their mother’s birthday?A. June 15th. B. June 16th. C. June 17th.7. What will they buy for their mother?A. Some chocolate. B. A cake. C. A T-shirt.【6~7题答案】【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】略听一段短对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Jim?A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fever. C. He fell down the stairs.9. How many days did the doctor advise Jim to rest?A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.10. Who will help Jim with his lessons?A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His parent.【8~10题答案】【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】略听一段短对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where have Tina been?A. To the Yellow River. B. To the Yellow Mountain. C. To the Yellow Tower.12. What is the strangest rock like there?A. Like a tiger. B. Like a panda. C. Like a monkey.13. What does Tina think of the price of the hotel?A. Very low. B. Very high. C. Just right.【11~13题答案】【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】略听一段短对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda doing?A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV.15. How is the first song they talk about?A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad.16. What can we know about the band The Sky?A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records. C. They will have a concert in August.【14~16题答案】【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the Leavers’ Party?A. On the morning of July 20th. B. On the afternoon of July 20th. C. On the evening of July 20th.18. What can’t they eat at the party?A. Cake. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken soup.19. What kind of music will they play?A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music.20. What presents should they get ready for their teachers and parents?A. Some international flags. B. Some flowers and cards. C. Some beautiful clothes.【17~20题答案】【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】略第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分）三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. —How does your father go to work every day?—He ________ drive a car. But now he ________ a bus to protect the environment.A. used to; is used to take B. was used to; is used to takingC. was used to; is used to take D. used to; is used to taking【21题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸每天如何去上班？——他过去常常开车，但是现在他为了 保护环境，习惯乘坐公交车。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后有now，故but前表示过去，故第一空用used to。根据“now”可知，第二空指现在的情况，表示习惯坐公交车去那里，故用is used to doing。故选D。22. Look at your math paper, _______ you have made! Congratulations!A. What great progress B. What a big mistakeC. How great progress D. How a big mistake【22题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看看你的数学试卷，你取得了多大的进步啊！祝贺！考查感叹句及名词辨析。progress进步；mistake错误。句子感叹的中心词是名词，应用what引导感叹句；结合“Congratulations”可知，应该是取得了进步，故选A。23. —It’s said that if you don’t have dinner, you can lose weight. —That ________ be true. It’ll only make you get hungrier and eat more at night.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. must【23题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说如果你不吃晚饭，你可以减肥。——那不可能是真的。它只会让你更饿，晚上吃得更多。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；must一定。根据“It’ll only make you get hungrier and eat more at night.”可知，空处是对上文“不吃晚饭能减肥”的说法的否定推测，且语气肯定，应用can’t。故选A。24. By the time we ________ the railway station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A. got to; had been away B. reached; had leftC. arrived; had been away D. arrived at; has left【24题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走十分钟了。考查动词（短语）辨析和延续性动词。get to/reached/arrived at都表示“到达”，后可直接跟地点；arrived是不及物动词，需和介词at/in搭配使用后才可跟地点，故排除C；根据“for ten minutes”可知，第二空要用延续性动词，left是leave“离开”的过去分词，是短暂性动词；而be away是延续性动词，且“火车离开”的动作发生在“到达车站”的动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A。25. The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days.A. work B. worked C. to work D. works【25题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在旧社会，工人们被迫日夜劳作。 考查非谓语动词的用法。此句是一个被动语态的句子，be made to do sth.被逼迫/要求做某事； 故选C。【点睛】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事；hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。在主动语态中，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变成被动语态时要加上to。如：The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.（改为被动语态）The workers were made to work 12 hours by the boss a day. I often hear the girl sing in the next room.（改为被动语态）The girl is often heard to sing in the next room.26. The ________ you work, the ________ scores you will get.A. more hardly; better B. harder; better C. more hardly; worse D. harder; worse【26题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力，你的分数就越高。考查比较级结构。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，第一空是修饰动词，应用副词hard的比较级harder形式。根据语境可知，你越努力，分数越高，故第二空是better。故选B。27. —I wonder _________ this year.—It will fall on SaturdayA. what date will National Day fall on B. what date National Day will fall onC. what day will National Day fall on D. what day National Day will fall on【27题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道今年的国庆节是星期几。——将会是星期六。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C；根据答语“It will fall on Saturday.”可知，是对星期提问，应用what day，what date询问的是具体的日期。故选D。28. Not only I but also Lucy ________ when potato chips were invented.A. have known B. know C. knows D. knowing【28题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我而且露西都知道薯片是什么时候发明的。考查主谓一致和时态。know“知道”，分析句子可知，本句是when引导的宾语从句，主句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且not only...but also连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即句中的谓语由Lucy决定，用第三人称的单数形式。故选C。29. —I have difficulty working out the problems by myself. Could you help me?—________.A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. OK, I won’t D. Certainly not【29题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我自己解决这些问题有困难。你能帮我吗？——很乐意。考查交际用语。With pleasure很乐意；That’s right那是对的；OK, I won’t好的，我不会了；Certainly not当然不是。根据“Could you help me?”可知，对方是在请求帮助，所以空处应是同意或不同意帮忙，A项符合语境。故选A。30. —Why don’t you drive your car today?—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.A. across; by B. through; by C. through; on D. across; on【30题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么不开车呢？——因为目前只有公共汽车和出租车可以过桥。我认为乘地铁上班是个更好的主意。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；by乘坐；through从内部穿过；on在……上；根据“the bridge”可知，第一空指的是“穿过桥”，用go across结构，第二空subway前有冠词修饰，用介词on，by与交通工具之间不加任何词，故选D。四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALong ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot containing all the wisdom of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned ____31____ new.But Spider would not ____32____. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the ____33____ one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept getting stuck in the branches.From ____34____, Spider’s son watched. He called out, “Tie the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than me. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it ____35____ many pieces. Everyone picked up a piece of wisdom.And that is why many people know different things. But no one has all the wisdom in the world.31. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything32. A. share B. shout C. show D. shut33. A. kindest B. wisest C. luckiest D. richest34. A. outside B. above C. behind D. below35. A. off B. into C. for D. onto【31~35题答案】【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。31题详解】句意：每天，他都会把手伸进罐子里，学到一些新东西。nothing没有什么；anything一些东西，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据“he reached into the pot and learned...new”可知，蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西，本句为肯定句，故应用不定代词something。故选C。【32题详解】句意：但蜘蛛不愿分享。share分享；shout喊；show展示；shut关闭。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.”可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享这个充满智慧的罐子，故选A。【33题详解】句意：我会成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聪明的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的。根据“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.”及“He began to climb a tall tree. ‘I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,’ he said.”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己，故他将成为世界上最聪明的人。故选B。【34题详解】句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside在……外面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；below在……下面；根据“He began to climb a tall tree. ‘I will hide the wisdom pot way up high...’ ”及“As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept getting stuck in the branches.”可知，罐子在树上，他的儿子就从下面看着。故选D。【35题详解】句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔到地上，把它摔成了许多碎片。off离开；into进入；for了；onto在……之上。根据“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it...many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了许多碎片。break sth. into意为“使某物裂成碎片”，固定搭配。故选B。B A woman baked pancakes for her family and an extra one for a hungry passer-by. Every day, a homeless man came by and ___36___ the pancake. ___37___ expressing thanks, he always said, “Good will be rewarded (报答) with good, bad with bad.”The woman felt really mad and ___38___ that the man was so rude that he always repeated the same words but never thanked her. As time went by, the woman’s anger added up and decided to kill the man.One day, she added poison (毒药) to the pancake she prepared for him ___39___ thinking twice. ___40___ she was about to place it beside the window, her hand shook and she regretted her decision. She threw it into the fire and made ___41___ one at once. The man came later as usual, picked up the pancake and repeated the same words again.The woman had a son who had gone to a faraway place to make money. Every day, the woman prayed (祈祷) to God, ___42___ her son good luck and a happy life.That evening, there was a ___43___ on the door. She opened the door and was surprised to find it was her son. Hungry and weak, he said: “I may have died because of hunger, ___44___ just then an old homeless man passed by and he was really warm-hearted to offer me a whole pancake.”The woman remembered the poisoned pancake she prepared this morning. It was then that she realized the true ___45___ of the words: Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.36. A. took off B. took up C. took away D. took out37. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Because of38. A. praised B. explained C. complained D. worried39. A. of B. with C. without D. for40. A. While B. When C. Since D. Until41. A. another B. other C. the other D. others42. A. wishing B. hoping C. expecting D. wanting43. A. notice B. lock C. hole D. knock44. A. but B. however C. even if D. so45. A. feeling B. science C. meaning D. promise【36~45题答案】【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位做煎饼的女士每天都给一个无家可归的人做煎饼，但是这个无家可归的人从不说谢谢，而是说“善有善报，恶有恶报”，这个女士很生气，原本想做有毒的煎饼给这个人，但是后来还是换了没有毒的，最后女士的儿子回来了，给女士讲了自己的经历，女士终于理解了“善有善报，恶有恶报”这句话的真正意思。【36题详解】句意：每天都有一个无家可归的人过来拿走煎饼。took off脱下；took up占据；took away带走；took out取出。根据“an extra one for a hungry passer-by”及“a homeless man came by”可知，无家可归的人带走煎饼，故选C。【37题详解】句意：他总是说：“善有善报，恶有恶报”，而不是表示感谢。Instead代替；Instead of代替，而不是；Because因为，连词；Because of因为，介词短语。根据“expressing thanks, he always said, ‘Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.’ ”可知，此处表示“代替，而不是”，空后是doing形式的短语，应用instead of，故选B。【38题详解】句意：这位女士感到非常生气，并抱怨那个男人太粗鲁了，他总是重复同样的话，但从不感谢她。praised表扬；explained解释；complained抱怨；worried担心。根据“felt really mad”以及“ the man was so rude that he always repeated the same words but never thanked her”可知，女士对男子的行为抱怨，故选C。【39题详解】句意：有一天，她不假思索地在为他准备的煎饼中加入了毒药。of……的；with有；without没有；for为了。根据“thinking twice”可知，是女士毫不犹豫地往煎饼里加了毒药，故选C。【40题详解】句意：当她准备把它放在窗边时，她的手颤抖着，她后悔自己的决定。While当……时，从句的动词是延续性的；When当……时，从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；Since自从；Until直到；根据“she was about to place it beside the window, her hand shook and she regretted her decision”可知，此处是说当这个动作发生时，句中的动词是短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【41题详解】句意：她把它扔进火里，马上又做了一个。another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others别人；根据“She threw it into the fire”及语境可知，女士把有毒的扔掉又重新做了一个，此处用another表示“另一个”，故选A。【42题详解】句意：每天，这位妇女都向上帝祈祷，祝儿子好运，生活幸福。wishing祝愿；hoping希望；expecting期待；wanting想要；根据“her son good luck and a happy life.”可知，此处是祝福儿子有好的生活，是wish sb sth的结构，故选A。【43题详解】句意：那天晚上，有人敲门。notice通知；lock锁；hole洞；knock敲门声；根据“She opened the door”可知，是有敲门声，故选D。【44题详解】句意：我可能饿死了，但就在那时，一个无家可归的老人路过，他真的很热心，给了我一整块煎饼。but但是；however然而；even if即使；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。【45题详解】句意：就在那时，她意识到了这句话的真正含义：善有善报，恶有恶报。feeling感情；science科学；meaning意义；promise承诺；根据“she realized the true...of the words: Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.”可知，女士这时才真正地理解了那句话的意义，故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.47. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 wordsC. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. He isn’t from Grand Middle School48. When can you vote for your favorite stories?A. On September 13. B. On September 20.C. On September 24. D. On September 30.49. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?A. Best stories. B. More information.C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.50. Who is the text written for?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists.【46~50题答案】【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。BIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.51. What was the twins’ plan?A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates.52. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy.53. What does the underlined word them refer to?A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses.54. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.A. she wasn’t herself that day B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that day D. she had discovered the twins’ plan55. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don’t try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.【51~55题答案】【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说话，故选A。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。CYou have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.◆Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone. ◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.◆Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it.So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.◆Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone"gently".Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.56. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.A. people needn't wash their hands as requiredB. all mobile phones are made of stainless steelC. viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones57. Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?A. Hard materials. B. Tools using forced air.C. Paper cloths with cleaners. D. Common cleaning cloths.58. Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?A. Turning off the phone. B. Using 70 percent alcohol.C. Using soft cloths. D. Cleaning the phone gently.59. What does the underlined word "measures" mean?A. Tools. B. Materials. C. Ways. D. Marks.60. What can be the best title for the article?A. Cleaning mobile phones: do's & don'ts. B. Mobile phone: the most dangerous thing.C. The correct ways to protect mobile phones. D. The best way to fight against the coronavirus.【56~60题答案】【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】新冠病毒爆发以来，我们都知道应该勤洗手，帮助停止病毒的传播。但是你知道你的手机也需要消毒吗？你知道怎样给手机消毒吗？这篇短文中讲述了给手机消毒时错误的做法以及正确的做法。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But what about the mobile phone that you're always using?...... However, few people know how to do the cleaning.”可知，人们对于手机也需要经常消毒以及怎样给手机消毒了解不多。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses.”可知，作者建议用纸巾或其他柔软的布清洁手机。其余三个选项都是作者在文章中说到不能用来清洁手机的材料。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，题目问“哪一个方法与杀死病毒有直接关系”，由文章中“Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.”和常识可知，70%的酒精与杀死病毒有直接关系。故选B。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.”可知，文章中介绍的是清洁手机的方式，清洁手机有助于远离新冠病毒。measures意为“方式，措施”，与ways同义。故选C。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.”以及第三段“Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.”可知，这篇短文讲述了清洁手机的一些错误做法和正确的做法。A选项的标题最符合文意，全面概括了文章的大意，故选A。第二节 补全短文It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. ____61____ Your eyes need everyday attention.First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ____62____ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ____63____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.____64____ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ____65____ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.B. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors.F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.【61~65题答案】【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. F【解析】【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。【61题详解】根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，你的眼睛需要每天的关注，选项C“要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。”符合语境，故选C。【62题详解】根据“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.”可知，此处谈及饮食，选项A“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境，故选A。【63题详解】根据“Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ”可知，此处谈及睡眠，选项D“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境，故选D。【64题详解】根据“Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.”可知，此处谈及眼部运动，选项B“接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境，故选B。【65题详解】根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.”可知，不要在昏暗或明亮的光线下阅读或写字，因为这会导致眼睛疲劳，此处提及保护眼睛的方法，选项F“记得戴墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。”符合语境，故选F。第II卷（非选择题 共40分）第三部分 笔试（二）（满分40分）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）。66. _______（除非）you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.【66题答案】【答案】Unless【解析】【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会赢得这场比赛。“除非”unless，从属连词，引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unless。67. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn 1_______（树叶）.【67题答案】【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【详解】句意：让生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据中文提示和首字母l可知，此空应填可数名词“leaf”；结合常识和语境可知，不止一片叶子会在秋天“死亡”，所以此空应填可数名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填(l)eaves。68. Losing the game makes us feel _______（失望的）.【68题答案】【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】句意：输掉这场比赛使我们感到失望。根据“makes us feel”可知，此处是形容人的感受，所以用ed结尾的形容词；“失望的”disappointed，在句中作表语。故填disappointed。69. Wechat is _______（广泛地）used not only among young people but also among the elderly.【69题答案】【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：微信不仅在年轻人中被广泛使用，在老年人中也被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填widely。70. He became interested in _______ (收藏) kites after he watched a documentary.【70题答案】【答案】collecting【解析】【详解】句意：他看了一部记录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。“收集”collect，动词，用于be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”的结构中，故填collecting。七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy ___71___ my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I finally felt that I’d had enough of that — I was really tired of pretending.I made up my mind ___72___ pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. ___73___ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job ___74___ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true feelings clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I ___75___ to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had ___76___ experience with it. In the past, I always ___77___ that fact and felt bad about it for days ___78___ even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate ___79___ job and can’t wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and ____80____. I stopped pretending from then on.【71~80题答案】【答案】71. with 72. to stop 73. but 74. which 75. was asked 76. little 77. hid 78. or 79. my 80. happiness【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，从过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，到现在勇敢地表达自己的真实想法。【71题详解】句意：我告诉自己，我对自己的工作很满意，尽管从第一天起我就知道它不适合我。根据“although”可知表示让步，所以空处指“对工作满意”，用形容词短语be happy with表示。故填with。【72题详解】句意：我下定决心不再假装。固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文“I was really tired of pretending.”可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，stop符合语境。故填to stop。【73题详解】句意：但这要付出沉重的代价。根据句意可知，“It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves”和“ comes with a heavy price”之间是转折关系，后文表转折，所以空格处用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。【74题详解】句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词job指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故填which。【75题详解】句意：当我被要求做一个项目时，我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据“I…to work on a new project,I said that I wasn’t good at it”及所给选词可知，应是要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句said是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was asked。【76题详解】句意：当我被要求做一个项目时，我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。根据“I said that I wasn’t good at it ”可知，不擅长应是因为没经验，experience是不可数名词，little“几乎没有”符合语境。故填little。【77题详解】句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。根据前文“I spent many years of my life pretending”和“After spending so much time hiding my true self”可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，hide符合语境；时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处用过去式hid。故填hid。【78题详解】句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。“days”和“weeks”之间是并列的选择关系，所以空处用or“或者”连接。故填or。【79题详解】句意：在聚会期间，我承认我讨厌我的工作，迫不及待地想要离开。根据前文“although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me”可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词job，要用I对应的形容词物主代词my作定语。故填my。【80题详解】句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。根据“It is not money we give away , but peace of mind and...”及备选词可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列关系连词，本空应与peace of mind构成并列关系，所以此空填happy的名词happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。八．短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)Li Bai’s writings have influenced the lives of millions.He was an famous character in Chinese literature. ____81____He is considering to be one of the best romantic poets in China. ____82____He was born on the year 701 A. D. He lived during the Tang dynasty. ____83____In her lifetime, he wrote a lot of poetry. ____84____Most of his poem are full of imagination and creactivity. ____85____More than 900 of his poems were still read today. ____86____Still Night Thoughts was written for him. ____87____It is easy to understand and very moved. ____88____It expresses the feelings of the man which is far away from his ____89____hometown. Most Chinese children can recite it very good. ______90______【81~90题答案】【答案】81. a 82. considered 83. in 84. his 85. poems 86. are 87. by 88. moving 89. who 90. well【解析】【分析】李白是中国著名的诗人，他的很多诗歌至今仍在流传。这篇短文介绍了诗人李白以及他著名的诗《静夜思》。【81题详解】He was an famous character in Chinese literature.“他是中国文学里的一个著名人物”。famous“著名的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词应用a。故将an改为a。【82题详解】He is considering to be one of the best romantic poets in China.“他被认为是中国最优秀的浪漫主义诗人之一。”根据句意可知，主语“He”与动词consider构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词。故将considering改为considered。83题详解】He was born on the year 701 A. D.“他出生在公元701年”。表示在哪一年应用介词in。故将on改为in。【84题详解】In her lifetime, he wrote a lot of poetry.“在他的一生中，他写了很多诗”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍的是李白，是一个男性，her“她的”，故将her改为his。【85题详解】Most of his poem are full of imagination and reactivity.“他大多数的诗都充满了想象力和活力”。句中“Most”意为“大多数”，修饰名词复数。故将poem改为poems。【86题详解】More than 900 of his poems were still read today.“他的900多首诗歌至今仍在流传”。根据句中的“today”可知，这句话应用一般现在时的被动语态。故将were改为are。【87题详解】Still Night Thoughts was written for him.“《静夜思》就是他写的”。根据常识可知，《静夜思》是李白写的，应用短语be written by…。故将for改为by。【88题详解】It is easy to understand and very moved.“它很容易懂、很令人感动”。It代指《静夜思》这首诗，它是令人感动的。moved修饰人，moving修饰物。故将moved改为moving。【89题详解】It expresses the feelings of the man which is far away from his hometown.“它表达了一个远离家乡的人的感情”。句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，应用who引导，which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物。故将which改为who。【90题详解】Most Chinese children can recite it very good.“大多数的孩子都能背得很好”。good是形容词，“好的”。根据句子结构可知，这里表示“背诵得好”，修饰动词recite，应用副词。故将good改为well。九、书面表达（满分20分）91. 丰富的课外活动，可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力，同学们还可以在活动中强身健体，在活动中增进友谊。请以“Our After-class Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校及你本人参加课外活动的情况。要点如下：1. 学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动； 2. 时间：每周二、四下午5:05 — 5:45 地点：学校操场3. 你最喜欢的活动是……4. 活动给你带来的好处：学到很多，交到朋友……注意： 1.须包含所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2.词数80—100，语句通顺，语法正确，卷面整洁；3.不得涉及真实姓名和学校。Our After-class Activities_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【91题答案】【答案】例文：Our After-class ActivitiesWe have all kinds of after-class activities in our school. They are colorful. We have after-class activities from 5:05 p.m. to 5:45 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. We can take part in after-class activities on our school playground. My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis. I’m not the best, but I’m very happy when I beat my partners. In my opinion, after-class activity is very important for our students. Firstly, we can build our body by doing more exercise. Secondly, we can build a good relationship with other students. We can make more new friends here. What’s more, we can learn from each other through communication.In a word, I love after-class activities! What about you?【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己的学校的课外活动情况以及自己参加的课外活动的情况，包括活动的时间、地点、从中学到的东西等；可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.●Please write a story in at least 300 words.●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.I but hide happy stop with or little ask which
四川省雅安中学2022年中考第一次诊断考试英 语 试 题本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分 听力测试（满分20分）一、（共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What has May found? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A key. B. A sheep. C. A jeep.【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. Where are they going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the gym.【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. What do they usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Have a picnic. C. Play football.【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略二、（共15小题； 每小题1分，共15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后，有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段短对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is their mother’s birthday?A. June 15th. B. June 16th. C. June 17th.7. What will they buy for their mother?A. Some chocolate. B. A cake. C. A T-shirt.【6~7题答案】【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】略听一段短对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Jim?A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fever. C. He fell down the stairs.9. How many days did the doctor advise Jim to rest?A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.10. Who will help Jim with his lessons?A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His parent.【8~10题答案】【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】略听一段短对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where have Tina been?A. To the Yellow River. B. To the Yellow Mountain. C. To the Yellow Tower.12. What is the strangest rock like there?A. Like a tiger. B. Like a panda. C. Like a monkey.13. What does Tina think of the price of the hotel?A. Very low. B. Very high. C. Just right.【11~13题答案】【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】略听一段短对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda doing?A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV.15. How is the first song they talk about?A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad.16. What can we know about the band The Sky?A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records. C. They will have a concert in August.【14~16题答案】【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the Leavers’ Party?A. On the morning of July 20th. B. On the afternoon of July 20th. C. On the evening of July 20th.18. What can’t they eat at the party?A. Cake. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken soup.19. What kind of music will they play?A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music.20. What presents should they get ready for their teachers and parents?A. Some international flags. B. Some flowers and cards. C. Some beautiful clothes.【17~20题答案】【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】略第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分）三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. —How does your father go to work every day?—He ________ drive a car. But now he ________ a bus to protect the environment.A. used to; is used to take B. was used to; is used to takingC. was used to; is used to take D. used to; is used to taking【21题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸每天如何去上班？——他过去常常开车，但是现在他为了 保护环境，习惯乘坐公交车。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后有now，故but前表示过去，故第一空用used to。根据“now”可知，第二空指现在的情况，表示习惯坐公交车去那里，故用is used to doing。故选D。22. Look at your math paper, _______ you have made! Congratulations!A. What great progress B. What a big mistakeC. How great progress D. How a big mistake【22题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看看你的数学试卷，你取得了多大的进步啊！祝贺！考查感叹句及名词辨析。progress进步；mistake错误。句子感叹的中心词是名词，应用what引导感叹句；结合“Congratulations”可知，应该是取得了进步，故选A。23. —It’s said that if you don’t have dinner, you can lose weight. —That ________ be true. It’ll only make you get hungrier and eat more at night.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. must【23题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说如果你不吃晚饭，你可以减肥。——那不可能是真的。它只会让你更饿，晚上吃得更多。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；must一定。根据“It’ll only make you get hungrier and eat more at night.”可知，空处是对上文“不吃晚饭能减肥”的说法的否定推测，且语气肯定，应用can’t。故选A。24. By the time we ________ the railway station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A. got to; had been away B. reached; had leftC. arrived; had been away D. arrived at; has left【24题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走十分钟了。考查动词（短语）辨析和延续性动词。get to/reached/arrived at都表示“到达”，后可直接跟地点；arrived是不及物动词，需和介词at/in搭配使用后才可跟地点，故排除C；根据“for ten minutes”可知，第二空要用延续性动词，left是leave“离开”的过去分词，是短暂性动词；而be away是延续性动词，且“火车离开”的动作发生在“到达车站”的动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A。25. The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days.A. work B. worked C. to work D. works【25题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在旧社会，工人们被迫日夜劳作。 考查非谓语动词的用法。此句是一个被动语态的句子，be made to do sth.被逼迫/要求做某事； 故选C。【点睛】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事；hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。在主动语态中，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变成被动语态时要加上to。如：The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.（改为被动语态）The workers were made to work 12 hours by the boss a day. I often hear the girl sing in the next room.（改为被动语态）The girl is often heard to sing in the next room.26. The ________ you work, the ________ scores you will get.A. more hardly; better B. harder; better C. more hardly; worse D. harder; worse【26题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力，你的分数就越高。考查比较级结构。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，第一空是修饰动词，应用副词hard的比较级harder形式。根据语境可知，你越努力，分数越高，故第二空是better。故选B。27. —I wonder _________ this year.—It will fall on SaturdayA. what date will National Day fall on B. what date National Day will fall onC. what day will National Day fall on D. what day National Day will fall on【27题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道今年的国庆节是星期几。——将会是星期六。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C；根据答语“It will fall on Saturday.”可知，是对星期提问，应用what day，what date询问的是具体的日期。故选D。28. Not only I but also Lucy ________ when potato chips were invented.A. have known B. know C. knows D. knowing【28题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我而且露西都知道薯片是什么时候发明的。考查主谓一致和时态。know“知道”，分析句子可知，本句是when引导的宾语从句，主句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且not only...but also连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即句中的谓语由Lucy决定，用第三人称的单数形式。故选C。29. —I have difficulty working out the problems by myself. Could you help me?—________.A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. OK, I won’t D. Certainly not【29题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我自己解决这些问题有困难。你能帮我吗？——很乐意。考查交际用语。With pleasure很乐意；That’s right那是对的；OK, I won’t好的，我不会了；Certainly not当然不是。根据“Could you help me?”可知，对方是在请求帮助，所以空处应是同意或不同意帮忙，A项符合语境。故选A。30. —Why don’t you drive your car today?—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.A. across; by B. through; by C. through; on D. across; on【30题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么不开车呢？——因为目前只有公共汽车和出租车可以过桥。我认为乘地铁上班是个更好的主意。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；by乘坐；through从内部穿过；on在……上；根据“the bridge”可知，第一空指的是“穿过桥”，用go across结构，第二空subway前有冠词修饰，用介词on，by与交通工具之间不加任何词，故选D。四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALong ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot containing all the wisdom of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned ____31____ new.But Spider would not ____32____. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the ____33____ one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept getting stuck in the branches.From ____34____, Spider’s son watched. He called out, “Tie the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than me. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it ____35____ many pieces. Everyone picked up a piece of wisdom.And that is why many people know different things. But no one has all the wisdom in the world.31. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything32. A. share B. shout C. show D. shut33. A. kindest B. wisest C. luckiest D. richest34. A. outside B. above C. behind D. below35. A. off B. into C. for D. onto【31~35题答案】【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。31题详解】句意：每天，他都会把手伸进罐子里，学到一些新东西。nothing没有什么；anything一些东西，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据“he reached into the pot and learned...new”可知，蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西，本句为肯定句，故应用不定代词something。故选C。【32题详解】句意：但蜘蛛不愿分享。share分享；shout喊；show展示；shut关闭。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.”可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享这个充满智慧的罐子，故选A。【33题详解】句意：我会成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聪明的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的。根据“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.”及“He began to climb a tall tree. ‘I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,’ he said.”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己，故他将成为世界上最聪明的人。故选B。【34题详解】句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside在……外面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；below在……下面；根据“He began to climb a tall tree. ‘I will hide the wisdom pot way up high...’ ”及“As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept getting stuck in the branches.”可知，罐子在树上，他的儿子就从下面看着。故选D。【35题详解】句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔到地上，把它摔成了许多碎片。off离开；into进入；for了；onto在……之上。根据“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it...many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了许多碎片。break sth. into意为“使某物裂成碎片”，固定搭配。故选B。B A woman baked pancakes for her family and an extra one for a hungry passer-by. Every day, a homeless man came by and ___36___ the pancake. ___37___ expressing thanks, he always said, “Good will be rewarded (报答) with good, bad with bad.”The woman felt really mad and ___38___ that the man was so rude that he always repeated the same words but never thanked her. As time went by, the woman’s anger added up and decided to kill the man.One day, she added poison (毒药) to the pancake she prepared for him ___39___ thinking twice. ___40___ she was about to place it beside the window, her hand shook and she regretted her decision. She threw it into the fire and made ___41___ one at once. The man came later as usual, picked up the pancake and repeated the same words again.The woman had a son who had gone to a faraway place to make money. Every day, the woman prayed (祈祷) to God, ___42___ her son good luck and a happy life.That evening, there was a ___43___ on the door. She opened the door and was surprised to find it was her son. Hungry and weak, he said: “I may have died because of hunger, ___44___ just then an old homeless man passed by and he was really warm-hearted to offer me a whole pancake.”The woman remembered the poisoned pancake she prepared this morning. It was then that she realized the true ___45___ of the words: Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.36. A. took off B. took up C. took away D. took out37. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Because of38. A. praised B. explained C. complained D. worried39. A. of B. with C. without D. for40. A. While B. When C. Since D. Until41. A. another B. other C. the other D. others42. A. wishing B. hoping C. expecting D. wanting43. A. notice B. lock C. hole D. knock44. A. but B. however C. even if D. so45. A. feeling B. science C. meaning D. promise【36~45题答案】【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位做煎饼的女士每天都给一个无家可归的人做煎饼，但是这个无家可归的人从不说谢谢，而是说“善有善报，恶有恶报”，这个女士很生气，原本想做有毒的煎饼给这个人，但是后来还是换了没有毒的，最后女士的儿子回来了，给女士讲了自己的经历，女士终于理解了“善有善报，恶有恶报”这句话的真正意思。【36题详解】句意：每天都有一个无家可归的人过来拿走煎饼。took off脱下；took up占据；took away带走；took out取出。根据“an extra one for a hungry passer-by”及“a homeless man came by”可知，无家可归的人带走煎饼，故选C。【37题详解】句意：他总是说：“善有善报，恶有恶报”，而不是表示感谢。Instead代替；Instead of代替，而不是；Because因为，连词；Because of因为，介词短语。根据“expressing thanks, he always said, ‘Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.’ ”可知，此处表示“代替，而不是”，空后是doing形式的短语，应用instead of，故选B。【38题详解】句意：这位女士感到非常生气，并抱怨那个男人太粗鲁了，他总是重复同样的话，但从不感谢她。praised表扬；explained解释；complained抱怨；worried担心。根据“felt really mad”以及“ the man was so rude that he always repeated the same words but never thanked her”可知，女士对男子的行为抱怨，故选C。【39题详解】句意：有一天，她不假思索地在为他准备的煎饼中加入了毒药。of……的；with有；without没有；for为了。根据“thinking twice”可知，是女士毫不犹豫地往煎饼里加了毒药，故选C。【40题详解】句意：当她准备把它放在窗边时，她的手颤抖着，她后悔自己的决定。While当……时，从句的动词是延续性的；When当……时，从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；Since自从；Until直到；根据“she was about to place it beside the window, her hand shook and she regretted her decision”可知，此处是说当这个动作发生时，句中的动词是短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【41题详解】句意：她把它扔进火里，马上又做了一个。another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others别人；根据“She threw it into the fire”及语境可知，女士把有毒的扔掉又重新做了一个，此处用another表示“另一个”，故选A。【42题详解】句意：每天，这位妇女都向上帝祈祷，祝儿子好运，生活幸福。wishing祝愿；hoping希望；expecting期待；wanting想要；根据“her son good luck and a happy life.”可知，此处是祝福儿子有好的生活，是wish sb sth的结构，故选A。【43题详解】句意：那天晚上，有人敲门。notice通知；lock锁；hole洞；knock敲门声；根据“She opened the door”可知，是有敲门声，故选D。【44题详解】句意：我可能饿死了，但就在那时，一个无家可归的老人路过，他真的很热心，给了我一整块煎饼。but但是；however然而；even if即使；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。【45题详解】句意：就在那时，她意识到了这句话的真正含义：善有善报，恶有恶报。feeling感情；science科学；meaning意义；promise承诺；根据“she realized the true...of the words: Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.”可知，女士这时才真正地理解了那句话的意义，故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.47. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 wordsC. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. He isn’t from Grand Middle School48. When can you vote for your favorite stories?A. On September 13. B. On September 20.C. On September 24. D. On September 30.49. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?A. Best stories. B. More information.C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.50. Who is the text written for?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists.【46~50题答案】【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。BIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.51. What was the twins’ plan?A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates.52. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy.53. What does the underlined word them refer to?A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses.54. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.A. she wasn’t herself that day B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that day D. she had discovered the twins’ plan55. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don’t try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.【51~55题答案】【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说话，故选A。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。CYou have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.◆Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone. ◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.◆Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it.So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.◆Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone"gently".Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.56. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.A. people needn't wash their hands as requiredB. all mobile phones are made of stainless steelC. viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones57. Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?A. Hard materials. B. Tools using forced air.C. Paper cloths with cleaners. D. Common cleaning cloths.58. Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?A. Turning off the phone. B. Using 70 percent alcohol.C. Using soft cloths. D. Cleaning the phone gently.59. What does the underlined word "measures" mean?A. Tools. B. Materials. C. Ways. D. Marks.60. What can be the best title for the article?A. Cleaning mobile phones: do's & don'ts. B. Mobile phone: the most dangerous thing.C. The correct ways to protect mobile phones. D. The best way to fight against the coronavirus.【56~60题答案】【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】新冠病毒爆发以来，我们都知道应该勤洗手，帮助停止病毒的传播。但是你知道你的手机也需要消毒吗？你知道怎样给手机消毒吗？这篇短文中讲述了给手机消毒时错误的做法以及正确的做法。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But what about the mobile phone that you're always using?...... However, few people know how to do the cleaning.”可知，人们对于手机也需要经常消毒以及怎样给手机消毒了解不多。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses.”可知，作者建议用纸巾或其他柔软的布清洁手机。其余三个选项都是作者在文章中说到不能用来清洁手机的材料。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，题目问“哪一个方法与杀死病毒有直接关系”，由文章中“Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.”和常识可知，70%的酒精与杀死病毒有直接关系。故选B。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.”可知，文章中介绍的是清洁手机的方式，清洁手机有助于远离新冠病毒。measures意为“方式，措施”，与ways同义。故选C。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.”以及第三段“Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.”可知，这篇短文讲述了清洁手机的一些错误做法和正确的做法。A选项的标题最符合文意，全面概括了文章的大意，故选A。第二节 补全短文It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. ____61____ Your eyes need everyday attention.First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ____62____ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ____63____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.____64____ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ____65____ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.B. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors.F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.【61~65题答案】【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. F【解析】【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。【61题详解】根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，你的眼睛需要每天的关注，选项C“要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。”符合语境，故选C。【62题详解】根据“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.”可知，此处谈及饮食，选项A“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境，故选A。【63题详解】根据“Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ”可知，此处谈及睡眠，选项D“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境，故选D。【64题详解】根据“Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.”可知，此处谈及眼部运动，选项B“接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境，故选B。【65题详解】根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.”可知，不要在昏暗或明亮的光线下阅读或写字，因为这会导致眼睛疲劳，此处提及保护眼睛的方法，选项F“记得戴墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。”符合语境，故选F。第II卷（非选择题 共40分）第三部分 笔试（二）（满分40分）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）。66. _______（除非）you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.【66题答案】【答案】Unless【解析】【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会赢得这场比赛。“除非”unless，从属连词，引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unless。67. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn 1_______（树叶）.【67题答案】【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【详解】句意：让生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据中文提示和首字母l可知，此空应填可数名词“leaf”；结合常识和语境可知，不止一片叶子会在秋天“死亡”，所以此空应填可数名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填(l)eaves。68. Losing the game makes us feel _______（失望的）.【68题答案】【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】句意：输掉这场比赛使我们感到失望。根据“makes us feel”可知，此处是形容人的感受，所以用ed结尾的形容词；“失望的”disappointed，在句中作表语。故填disappointed。69. Wechat is _______（广泛地）used not only among young people but also among the elderly.【69题答案】【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：微信不仅在年轻人中被广泛使用，在老年人中也被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填widely。70. He became interested in _______ (收藏) kites after he watched a documentary.【70题答案】【答案】collecting【解析】【详解】句意：他看了一部记录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。“收集”collect，动词，用于be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”的结构中，故填collecting。七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy ___71___ my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I finally felt that I’d had enough of that — I was really tired of pretending.I made up my mind ___72___ pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. ___73___ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job ___74___ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true feelings clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I ___75___ to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had ___76___ experience with it. In the past, I always ___77___ that fact and felt bad about it for days ___78___ even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate ___79___ job and can’t wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and ____80____. I stopped pretending from then on.【71~80题答案】【答案】71. with 72. to stop 73. but 74. which 75. was asked 76. little 77. hid 78. or 79. my 80. happiness【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，从过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，到现在勇敢地表达自己的真实想法。【71题详解】句意：我告诉自己，我对自己的工作很满意，尽管从第一天起我就知道它不适合我。根据“although”可知表示让步，所以空处指“对工作满意”，用形容词短语be happy with表示。故填with。【72题详解】句意：我下定决心不再假装。固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文“I was really tired of pretending.”可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，stop符合语境。故填to stop。【73题详解】句意：但这要付出沉重的代价。根据句意可知，“It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves”和“ comes with a heavy price”之间是转折关系，后文表转折，所以空格处用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。【74题详解】句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词job指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故填which。【75题详解】句意：当我被要求做一个项目时，我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据“I…to work on a new project,I said that I wasn’t good at it”及所给选词可知，应是要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句said是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was asked。【76题详解】句意：当我被要求做一个项目时，我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。根据“I said that I wasn’t good at it ”可知，不擅长应是因为没经验，experience是不可数名词，little“几乎没有”符合语境。故填little。【77题详解】句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。根据前文“I spent many years of my life pretending”和“After spending so much time hiding my true self”可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，hide符合语境；时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处用过去式hid。故填hid。【78题详解】句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。“days”和“weeks”之间是并列的选择关系，所以空处用or“或者”连接。故填or。【79题详解】句意：在聚会期间，我承认我讨厌我的工作，迫不及待地想要离开。根据前文“although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me”可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词job，要用I对应的形容词物主代词my作定语。故填my。【80题详解】句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。根据“It is not money we give away , but peace of mind and...”及备选词可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列关系连词，本空应与peace of mind构成并列关系，所以此空填happy的名词happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。八．短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)Li Bai’s writings have influenced the lives of millions.He was an famous character in Chinese literature. ____81____He is considering to be one of the best romantic poets in China. ____82____He was born on the year 701 A. D. He lived during the Tang dynasty. ____83____In her lifetime, he wrote a lot of poetry. ____84____Most of his poem are full of imagination and creactivity. ____85____More than 900 of his poems were still read today. ____86____Still Night Thoughts was written for him. ____87____It is easy to understand and very moved. ____88____It expresses the feelings of the man which is far away from his ____89____hometown. Most Chinese children can recite it very good. ______90______【81~90题答案】【答案】81. a 82. considered 83. in 84. his 85. poems 86. are 87. by 88. moving 89. who 90. well【解析】【分析】李白是中国著名的诗人，他的很多诗歌至今仍在流传。这篇短文介绍了诗人李白以及他著名的诗《静夜思》。【81题详解】He was an famous character in Chinese literature.“他是中国文学里的一个著名人物”。famous“著名的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词应用a。故将an改为a。【82题详解】He is considering to be one of the best romantic poets in China.“他被认为是中国最优秀的浪漫主义诗人之一。”根据句意可知，主语“He”与动词consider构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词。故将considering改为considered。83题详解】He was born on the year 701 A. D.“他出生在公元701年”。表示在哪一年应用介词in。故将on改为in。【84题详解】In her lifetime, he wrote a lot of poetry.“在他的一生中，他写了很多诗”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍的是李白，是一个男性，her“她的”，故将her改为his。【85题详解】Most of his poem are full of imagination and reactivity.“他大多数的诗都充满了想象力和活力”。句中“Most”意为“大多数”，修饰名词复数。故将poem改为poems。【86题详解】More than 900 of his poems were still read today.“他的900多首诗歌至今仍在流传”。根据句中的“today”可知，这句话应用一般现在时的被动语态。故将were改为are。【87题详解】Still Night Thoughts was written for him.“《静夜思》就是他写的”。根据常识可知，《静夜思》是李白写的，应用短语be written by…。故将for改为by。【88题详解】It is easy to understand and very moved.“它很容易懂、很令人感动”。It代指《静夜思》这首诗，它是令人感动的。moved修饰人，moving修饰物。故将moved改为moving。【89题详解】It expresses the feelings of the man which is far away from his hometown.“它表达了一个远离家乡的人的感情”。句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，应用who引导，which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物。故将which改为who。【90题详解】Most Chinese children can recite it very good.“大多数的孩子都能背得很好”。good是形容词，“好的”。根据句子结构可知，这里表示“背诵得好”，修饰动词recite，应用副词。故将good改为well。九、书面表达（满分20分）91. 丰富的课外活动，可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力，同学们还可以在活动中强身健体，在活动中增进友谊。请以“Our After-class Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校及你本人参加课外活动的情况。要点如下：1. 学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动； 2. 时间：每周二、四下午5:05 — 5:45 地点：学校操场3. 你最喜欢的活动是……4. 活动给你带来的好处：学到很多，交到朋友……注意： 1.须包含所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2.词数80—100，语句通顺，语法正确，卷面整洁；3.不得涉及真实姓名和学校。Our After-class Activities_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【91题答案】【答案】例文：Our After-class ActivitiesWe have all kinds of after-class activities in our school. They are colorful. We have after-class activities from 5:05 p.m. to 5:45 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. We can take part in after-class activities on our school playground. My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis. I’m not the best, but I’m very happy when I beat my partners. In my opinion, after-class activity is very important for our students. Firstly, we can build our body by doing more exercise. Secondly, we can build a good relationship with other students. We can make more new friends here. What’s more, we can learn from each other through communication.In a word, I love after-class activities! What about you?【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己的学校的课外活动情况以及自己参加的课外活动的情况，包括活动的时间、地点、从中学到的东西等；可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.●Please write a story in at least 300 words.●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.I but hide happy stop with or little ask which
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