中考总复习短语辨析+真题巩固练习

这是一份中考总复习短语辨析+真题巩固练习，共10页。
get int 陷入；参与 get n 上车
get away 逃离；离开 get ff 下车
get back 回来 get ready fr…为…做准备
get ut 出去 . get ver 克服
get alng with sb.和某人相处 get tgether 相聚
二．与“cut”相关的短语
cut ff 切除 cut up 切碎
cut dwn 砍伐；砍倒；减少 cut int 切入；刺入
cut ut删除；删去
三．与“cme”相关的短语
cme back 回来 cme in 进来
cme true 实现 cme n 加油；快点
cme up 出现；发生 cme frm 来自
cme ver 过来；顺便拜访 cme ut 出版
四．与“put”相关的短语
put dwn 放下；记下 put ut 熄灭
put away 收起来 put up 张贴
put n 穿上；戴上；上演； put up with 容忍
put thrugh 接通（电话） put back 放回原处
put ff 推迟
五．与“take”相关的短语
take ff 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走
take phts/ pictures 拍照 take ut 取出；掏出
take care 当心 take place 发生
take part in 参加 take care f 照顾
take turns 轮流 take dwn 写下；记下
（write dwn 写下；记下）
六．与“time”相关的短语
fr the first time 第一次 frm time t time 有时；偶尔
at times 有时；间或 in time 及时
n time 按时 at the same time 同时
七．与“lk”相关的短语
lk at 看 lk fr 寻找
lk frward t 期待；盼望 lk up仰望；查阅
lk after 照顾；照料 lk ut 小心
lk ver 审阅；（仔细）检查 lk back 回顾；回想
八．与“fall” 相关的短语
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
fall dwn 跌倒 fall ill 生病
fall ff 跌落；减少 fall int 落入；掉入
九．与turn 相关的短语
turn n 打开 turn ff 关闭
turn up 调高 turn dwn 调低；拒绝
十．与“give”相关的短语
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠
give ff 发出；释放（气体、味道）
give ut 分发(hand ut 分发)
十一．与“up”相关的短语
cheer up 使振奋起来 set up 建立；设立
stay up 熬夜 use up 用完；耗尽
fix up 修理；装饰 wake up 醒来；叫醒
grw up 长大
十二. 与“ut”相关的短语
set ut 出发 pint ut 指出
run ut 用完 break ut 爆发
check ut 检查
巩固练习
1.(2021年北部湾经济区) Tny _______ his grandfather in the hspital last summer.
A. lked after B. laughed at C. pinted at D. ran after
2.(2020年北部湾经济区) — Dad, I want t watch TV. Culd I ________?
— Of curse.
put it n B. turn it n C. take it ff D. turn it ff
3.(2020年北部湾经济区II卷) — Andy, please ______ the bk n the grund.
— N prblem.
pick up B. take ff C. put n D. set up
4. (2019年北部湾经济区) — Jhn, please _______ yur dictinary frm the schl bag and lk up the new wrd.
A. take away B. take up C. take ff D. take ut
5. （2021年河池）— Bb, please ______ yur spelling. Yu’re drpped the “d” in the wrd “knwledge”.
— Oh, yes. I’ll be mre careful next time.
listen t B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. get used t
6.(2021年贺州) Yu shuld _______ yur shes befre yu enter the dancing rm.
A. get ff B. put ff C. take ff D. fall ff
7. (2021年玉林) — Why did he _____ yur invitatin that day?
— Because he had an imprtant meeting.
turn dwn B. put away C. turn up D. cut dwn
8. (2021年贵港) — What happened t Rbert?
He _______ frm the tree and hurt his left leg.
fell dwn B. fell ver C. went ff D. went by
9. (2020年贵港)— Culd yu help me ______ the pening time n the website?
— OK. I’ll d it at nce.
lk back B. lk up C. lk after D. lk like
10. (2020年玉林) — Eric, can yu cme back t my birthday dinner n July 7th as usual?
— Srry, I can’t. The gaka f this year is ______ until that day because f the COVID-19.
put up B. put ff C. put n D. put dwn
11. （2021年湖南岳阳）The schl ______ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
A. put ff B. put up C. put n
12. — The cmputer is wrking again!
— It _______ yesterday, but smene has fixed it.
brke dwn B. brke ut C. brke int D. brke away
13. (2021年辽宁葫芦岛) — Sam, let’s ______ these ld things. I dn’t need them anymre.
— N. We can try t put them t gd use.
pull dwn B. fix up C. hand ut D. thrw away
14. (2021年吉林) I want t make Russia sup. Culd yu please _____ the tmates fr me?
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
15. (2021年上海)— When did Bb and Victr arrive at the meeting?
— They were late. They didn’t _____ until three ’clck.
fix up B. grw up C. take up D. shw up
16. （2021年内蒙古）— We are planning a Natinal Fire Preventin Day this weekend. D yu have any advice?
— Yu’d better ______ signs arund the schl t tell all the students abut that.
make up B. put up C. set up D. shw up
17. (2021年四川泸州) — Are yu ging t d a part-time jb in yur free time?
— Yes. I dn’t think I shuld always ______ my parents.
turn n B. put n C. depend n D. cme n
18. (2021年四川达州) _______ the mrning f a rainy day, he _____ a bike and hurt his leg.
A. In; put ff B. On; fell ff C. In; fell ff D. On, put ff.
19.（2021年贵州黔东南）— Yuan Lngping ______ peple’s fd supply(粮食供应) arund the wrld during his life.
— Yeah. He is regard as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.(杂交水稻之父)
lked up B. depended n C. cared fr D. agreed with
20. (2021年江苏扬州) He said that he wuld pass the exam and this _____ t be true.
A. turned ut B. put ut C. brke ut D. tried ut
参考答案
1.(2021年北部湾经济区) Tny _______ his grandfather in the hspital last summer.
A. lked after B. laughed at C. pinted at D. ran after
答案：A lk after照；laugh at 嘲笑；pint at指出；run after追赶
2.(2020年北部湾经济区) — Dad, I want t watch TV. Culd I ________?
— Of curse.
A.put it n B. turn it n C. take it ff D. turn it ff
答案：B put n 穿上；turn n 打开；take ff 起飞；turn ff 关闭
3.(2020年北部湾经济区II卷) — Andy, please ______ the bk n the grund.
— N prblem.
A.pick up B. take ff C. put n D. set up
答案：A pick up 捡起；take ff 起飞，脱下；put n 穿上；set up 建立
4. (2019年北部湾经济区) — Jhn, please _______ yur dictinary frm the schl bag and lk up the new wrd.
A. take away B. take up C. take ff D. take ut
答案：D take away 拿走；take up 占据，养成（习惯等）；take ff 起飞，脱下
take ut 拿出
5. （2021年河池）— Bb, please ______ yur spelling. Yu’re drpped the “d” in the wrd “knwledge”.
— Oh, yes. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A.listen t B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. get used t
答案： C listen t 听；lk frward t 期待；pay attentin t 注意
get used t 习惯于
6.(2021年贺州) Yu shuld _______ yur shes befre yu enter the dancing rm.
A. get ff B. put ff C. take ff D. fall ff
答案：C get ff 下车；put ff 推迟； take ff 起飞；脱下； fall ff 跌落
7. (2021年玉林) — Why did he _____ yur invitatin that day?
— Because he had an imprtant meeting.
A.turn dwn B. put away C. turn up D. cut dwn
答案：A turn dwn 调低，拒绝； put away 放开，放好；turn up 调高；cut dwn 砍倒
8. (2021年贵港) — What happened t Rbert?
He _______ frm the tree and hurt his left leg.
A.fell dwn B. fell ver C. went ff D. went by
答案：A fall dwn 从…跌倒； fall ver 绊倒 ；g ff 爆炸,爆发,走开; g by(时间)过去, 经过，走过，依照
9. (2020年贵港)— Culd yu help me ______ the pening time n the website?
— OK. I’ll d it at nce.
A.lk back B. lk up C. lk after D. lk like
答案：B lk back 回顾； lk up仰望，查阅； lk after 照顾； lk like 看起来像
10. (2020年玉林) — Eric, can yu cme back t my birthday dinner n July 7th as usual?
— Srry, I can’t. The gaka f this year is ______ until that day because f the COVID-19.
A.put up B. put ff C. put n D. put dwn
答案：B put up张贴；put ff 推迟；put n 穿上；put dwn记下
11. （2021年湖南岳阳）The schl ______ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
A. put ff B. put up C. put n
答案：A put ff 推迟；put up 张贴； put n穿上
12. — The cmputer is wrking again!
— It _______ yesterday, but smene has fixed it.
A.brke dwn B. brke ut C. brke int D. brke away
答案：A break dwn发出故障；break ut 爆发；break int闯入；break away 脱离，放弃，逃跑
13. (2021年辽宁葫芦岛) — Sam, let’s ______ these ld things. I dn’t need them anymre.
— N. We can try t put them t gd use.
A.pull dwn B. fix up C. hand ut D. thrw away
答案：D pull dwn 拖下来，摧毁；fix up修理；hand ut 分发； thrw away 丢掉
14. (2021年吉林) I want t make Russia sup. Culd yu please _____ the tmates fr me?
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
答案：A cut up切碎； get up 起床；dress up 打扮
15. (2021年上海)— When did Bb and Victr arrive at the meeting?
— They were late. They didn’t _____ until three ’clck.
A.fix up B. grw up C. take up D. shw up
答案：D fix up修理；grw up长大；take up占据，培养（习惯等）；shw up 出现，露面
16. （2021年内蒙古）— We are planning a Natinal Fire Preventin Day this weekend. D yu have any advice?
— Yu’d better ______ signs arund the schl t tell all the students abut that.
A.make up B. put up C. set up D. shw up
答案：B make up编造；put up 张贴；set up 建立；shw up 出现，露面
17. (2021年四川泸州) — Are yu ging t d a part-time jb in yur free time?
— Yes. I dn’t think I shuld always ______ my parents.
A.turn n B. put n C. depend n D. cme n
答案：C turn n 打开；put n穿上；depend n 依靠，依赖；cme n 快点，加油
18. (2021年四川达州) _______ the mrning f a rainy day, he _____ a bike and hurt his leg.
A. In; put ff B. On; fell ff C. In; fell ff D. On, put ff.
答案：C in the mrning 在早上；put ff 推迟；fall ff 跌落
19.（2021年贵州黔东南）— Yuan Lngping ______ peple’s fd supply(粮食供应) arund the wrld during his life.
— Yeah. He is regard as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.(杂交水稻之父)
A.lked up B. depended n C. cared fr D. agreed with
答案：C lk up查阅；depend n 依靠，依赖；care fr 照料，关心；agree with 同意
20. (2021年江苏扬州) He said that he wuld pass the exam and this _____ t be true.
A. turned ut B. put ut C. brke ut D. tried ut
答案： A turn ut 证明是，结果是；put ut 熄灭；break ut 爆发；try ut试验，选拔