中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 9 动词及动词短语辨析 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 9 动词及动词短语辨析 真题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A 考查动词辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(辽宁抚顺)2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
2. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了____各种各样的困难。manage经营，处理，应对；protect保护；remain保护；control控制。根据句意可知：孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。故选A。
( 辽宁抚顺)5. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?
— Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
5. C  考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。put down扑灭； write down记下；turn down拒绝； take down记下，同write down。根据句意可知选C。
( 辽宁抚顺)7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ________ Journey to the west.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
7. D 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣”。be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕；be worried about为……担心；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
( 辽宁抚顺)9. Success ________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shout to
9. C 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“最终成功____努力工作的人”。agree to同意；talk to谈话；belong to属于；shout to朝……大声喊。根据句意可推知：成功属于那些努力工作的人。故选D。
(广西梧州)32. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.
A. put out B.put up
C. put in D. put through
32. A 考查固定搭配。 句意：幸运地是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭， put up 建起，put in 表达，put through 使……经历。
(广西梧州)40. My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means_____.
A. hear from B. hear of C. look for D. look after
15. A 考查动词短语词义猜测。 句意：我的妹妹很开心收到她妈妈的来信。hear from收到……来信，hear of听说，look for寻找，look after照顾。
(辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution.
A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused
5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。discovered发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；found找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused拒绝。结合句意及分析，故选C。
(辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through
13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。puts up举起，搭建，张贴；looks for寻找；gives away捐赠；looks through浏览，翻阅。结合句意，故选D。
( 辽宁辽阳) 9.John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and ______。
A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down
9. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_____。turn him down 拒绝他， call him back叫他回来， cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。故选C。
( 辽宁辽阳) 12. It’s impolite to ______  your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
A. describe    B. check   C. choose   D. enter
12. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_____你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述， check检查， choose选择， enter进入。enter合乎语境，故选D。
(辽宁铁岭)4. The cover of the book _______ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C .looks D. sounds
4. B 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。根据句意：这本书的封面感觉很舒服。它由丝绸做成。故选B。
(辽宁铁岭) 10. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to _______ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
10. C 考查动词短语辨析。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发；find out 查明。根据句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。
(云南曲靖) 28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A. pull down B. pull together C. put together D. put down
28. B 考查动词短语。句意：合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要______。短语pull down拆掉，pull together齐心协力，put together把……放在一起，put down放下。根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。故选B。
(山东日照) 3. —Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
3. C考查动词辨析。句意：——你现在感觉好些了吗？——没有。我已服过一些药物了，但这不起作用。use“使用”；care“关注；在意”；help“有帮助；起作用”；fit“适合”。根据句中but可知，药物并没有起作用。故选C。
(山东日照) 8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
8. B考查短语动词的辨析。句意：这名游客查看地图，以确保他没有迷路。look after“照看”；look up“查找；查阅(信息) ”；look for“寻找”；look down“向下看”。结合句中的map和make sure he was not lost可知是在地图中查找信息，故选B。
(云南) 29. —What’s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
29. B考查短语辨析。talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到；hear of听说。联系上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。”需用think of“想出；想到”。故选B。
(云南) 34. —I can’t find my keys. Maybe I _____ them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
34. A 考查动词辨析。left专指“把某东西忘在某处”；forgot忘记；lost丢失；missed想念，错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。故选A。
( 辽宁本溪)7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust
7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。miss想念；mind介意；doubt怀疑；trust信任。根据语境可知应选D。
( 辽宁本溪)11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
11.D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：为了喂养她的儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。make up编造； put up举起，张贴；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据语境选D。
( 辽宁本溪)14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him?
—It’s said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
14. C 考查短语搭配。句意：——西蒙已经两天没在学校了。他怎么了？——据说他感冒了。nervous about对……感到紧张担心；thirsty for渴望；absent from缺席，不在；worried about担心。根据语境知故选C。
(云南昆明) 29. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am ______ it.
A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for
29. B 考查短语辨析。句意：中国人民解放军海军一直在维护世界和平。作为中国人，我______ 它。be responsible for…对……负责；be proud of…以……为自豪；be full of…充满……；be known for 以……而闻名。根据句意可知：我以中国海军为自豪。故选B。
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)6. Our school has ______ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
6. A 考查动词短语。句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴一格标识，写着“微笑着向孩子问候，而不是用手机”。宾语sign“标识”，与其搭配的是张贴put up；put off扑灭；put on穿上，增重。选A。
( 广西贵港) 39.—The oil on the earth will _______ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
39. D考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——总有一天地球上的石油会开采完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find out意为“弄清楚；搞明白”；work out“解决；计算出”；give out“放出；分发”；run out“用完；耗尽”。根据“We should make good use of it”可知：用run out表示“石油即将用完”。故选D。
( 广西贵港) 40.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to ________ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
40. C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。——是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up意为“切开；切碎”；cut out“剪裁；剪下”；cut off“切除；切断”；cut down“砍到；缩减”。根据“hurt himself badly”可知：用cut off。故选C。
(广西贺州)37. Don’t forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. tum on B. turn off C. turn down D. tum up
37. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。turn on 打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调小(音量) ；turn up调大(音量) 。离开教室当然要“关”灯。故选B。
(广西玉林) 29. —Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important, too.
—I think so.
A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。——我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛，give out分发，hand out散发，take out去除，带出去。根据语境，hang out“闲逛”符合题干要求，故选A。
(海南) 34. —Would you please _______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.
—No problem. It’s fox@163com.
A. repeat B. review C. record
34. A考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review复习；record记录。根据答语“没问题。是fox@163com。”可知，问句表示“你可以再重复一下你的电子邮箱吗？我刚刚忘记了。”故选A。
(海南) 39.Families usually _______ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.
A. give up B. put up C. set up
39. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立。根据句意“春季来临之前，家人们通常_______新的花或者鱼的图画”可知，此空表示“张贴，悬挂”。故选B。
(黑龙江大庆)6. How long will it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会______多长时间？本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spends time or money doing sth./on sth.”结构；pay常用于“Sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”结构；use无“花费”之意，可排除。故选B项。
(黑龙江绥化)8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better _______.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
8. C考查动词短语的用法。句意：吸这么多烟对你来说不好，你最好戒烟。give up为“动词+副词”的短语，如果代词作其宾语，放在短语中间；本句替代吸烟这件事，用it。故选C。
(黑龙江绥化)17. Miss. Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming
17. C 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常；be used to do被用于；be used to doing习惯于。句意：李老师很喜欢游泳，现在她习惯于周六下午去游泳。故选C。
(吉林)35.We always _____ our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
35.A考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们总是在每周五下午打扫教室。分析语境可知，是打扫教室。clean up打扫；put up举起，张贴，建造；use up用光，耗尽。故选A。
(江苏南通)4. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to _____ this new word?
— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
4. B 考查动词辨析 句意：——打扰一下，你能教我如何发这个新单词的音吗？——没问题。看我的嘴并且认真听。prove证明；pronounce发音；prepare准备；produce生产。
(江苏南通)12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
12. D 考查动词短语辨析 句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴；搭起；set up 建立；创建；take up开始从事；占据；make up编造；构成。
(内蒙古包头)28. Stephen Hawking has ______ great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
28. B考查动词辨析。allowed 允许； achieved 取得，实现； practiced 练习；promised答应，承诺。句中success是关键词，由此推知句意为：作为科学家，斯蒂芬·霍金取得很大成就。故选B。
(内蒙古包头)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
29. C 考查动词短语辨析。take pride in 以……为荣； have an interest in 对……感兴趣；play a role in起作用于，在……扮演角色；believe in相信。联系空格前后推知句意为：从我们怎样做肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。故选C。
( 山东东营) 22. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?
Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t _______ the dark.
A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for
22. B考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：哥哥问：“汤姆，太阳和月亮相比，哪一个更勇敢一些？”弟弟回答：“当然是月亮了。因为它不怕黑”。(be) harmful to“对……有危害”；(be) afraid of“害怕”；(be) sure about“对……有把握”；(be) thirsty for“渴望”。故选B。
( 山东东营) 24. — Could we _______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
— You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out
24. C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——李老师，我们可以把到校时间推迟为上午八点吗？——你的意思是七点半有点早吗？我们和校长讨论一下这个问题吧。find out“查明；找出”；give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”；cut out“删除”。故选C。
(201 山东东营) 28. — The sale of oil-fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.
— Well, it will help ________ the environment.
A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control
28. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：——到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售“燃油车”。——哦，它将帮助改善环境。improve“提高；改善”。故选A。
( 山东东营) 30. — I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
— So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
30. B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。look after“照顾”；depend on“取决；依赖”；take pride in“为……感到自豪”；get on with“相处融洽”。故选B。
(云南) 24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____who you are.”
A. of B. with C. at D. in
24. A 考查固定搭配。be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。联系上文“妈妈经常说”可知，此处指“站得像向日葵一样高，为你是谁而骄傲。”故选A。
(云南昆明) 35. —Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?
—No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last.
A. stood in a long line B. stood with me
C. didn’t turn me down D. didn’t show up
35. D 考查同义词替换。句意：——昨天你和海伦去的图书馆吗？——不是。我等啊等啊，可她最后_______。根据句意可知划线部分应表达“没有露面”。短语show up意为“赶到；露面”。故选D。

(江苏宿迁)12. Miss Lee likes ________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
12. B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。coming out开放，出版；turning out结果是；taking off脱下。故选B。
(甘肃天水)33.Don’t_______ today’s work for tomorrow.Today’s work must be done today.
A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on
33.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把今天的工作_____到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off推迟，拖延；put out扑灭；put up举起，张贴；put on穿上。由句中Today’s work must be done today.可知，今日事今日毕，不要推到明天。故选A。
( 湖南株洲)30. She will _______ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
30. C考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：她将_______丝裙并就这么穿着。put away表示“放好，储存，抛弃”；put up表示“举起，提供，建造”；put on表示“穿上，上演，增加”；根据句意故选B。
(四川眉山) 27.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt One Road”?
—Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗？—让我在新字典中______.这些单词。look at看看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。结合句意可知，“在字典中查阅单词”。故选D。
( 山东菏泽)27. —Lucy, when you leave the room, please ______ the light.
—OK, Mom.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn up
27. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Lucy，当你离开房间时，请______那灯。——好的，妈妈。put off推迟；turn off关(电源等)；turn up开大(声音，亮度等)。根据常识，离开房间应该关灯。故选B。
(四川达州) 29. —Can I _____Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao!
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only _____ it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
29.C.考查动词辨析。句意：——赵老师我可以借一本《罗宾逊漂流记》吗？——可以，这本书非常有趣，可是你只能借两周。borrow借进来；lend借出去，第一个空表示借进来；由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
(四川宜宾)25. In the face of difficulty, never _____ and you will succeed sooner or later.
A. give back B. give in C. give away
25. B 考查短语辨析。句意：在困难面前，永不屈服，你迟早会成功的。give back归还；give in屈服；give away捐赠。根据语境及常识可知选B。
(甘肃武威、白银) 8. Don’t forget to _______ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
8. B 考查短语辨析。turn over翻转；turn off关上；turn up调大，拒绝；turn on打开。语境“当灯不用的时候”提示用短语“turn off”，意为“关上”。
(湖南岳阳)26. The volunteers ______ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
26. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。look after照料，照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据常识，生病住院的孩子需要人的照料，故选A。
(江苏苏州)7. Would you please _______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
7. B 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn to求助于；turn around转动。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知，前半句表示“关灯”，故选B。

(安徽)37. — Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help you?
— Yes, I’d like to _______ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？——有，我想______一个单人房间两夜。enter进入；move搬到；book预订；provide提供。从语境知，这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选B。
(安徽)41. —Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
41. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们去机场______你妹妹吗？——我认为没必要。她会打的过来。see off送别；pick up拾起，接送；look after照看；come across偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知，应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知，问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
(江苏连云港)7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _____ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
7. A 考查动词辨析。understand明白，理解；search搜寻；compare比较，对照；imagine想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知，后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”，故选A。
(江苏连云港)10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _______ at the Cathedral of Notrc-Damc.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
10. A考查动词短语辨析。 break out爆发;突然发生；打断，闯入；carry out执行；give out散发，分发；run out用完，结束。根据常识可知，在今年4月15日，在法国的在诺特勒达姆克大教堂突发了一场大火，故选A。
(江苏南京) 11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _____ the colourful lakes amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
11. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你有度假的计划吗？”“是的。我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。”look forward to指“期望某事”，短语中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选B。
【易错提示】to作介词的短语：look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；devote…to…致力于…。
(江苏南京)12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
12. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。put out熄灭；stay out呆在外面；find out找出；run out用完。故选C。
(江西) 29. You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
29. D 考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装，sell卖， choose选择，share分享。故选D。
(山东滨州)29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；give up放弃；look up查找；make up编造。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从未放弃”可知，B项符合句意。
(山东滨州)31. —Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
31. A 考查动词辨析。take拿，买，花费；wear穿/戴；use使用；make制作，使。句意：——汤姆，你带着把雨伞吧。看看这阴暗的天空，天要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。take sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身携带某物”，故选A。
(山东临沂) 25. Roy works in London. It _______ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A costs B. spends C. takes
25. C 考查动词辨析。句意：罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天乘公共汽车去上班大约需要半个小时。。固定句型It takes time to do sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
(山东临沂) 26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_________ the money to a children’s home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
26. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out分发。根据句意“卖掉东西”和“儿童之家”可知是“捐赠”。故选A。
(山东青岛)6. The English Speech Competition _______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
6. D 考查动词短语辨析。check out结帐离开；try out试穿；left out省去；不考虑 ；bring out使展现。推出句意：英语演讲比赛展现了她最优秀的一面。作为结果，她现在更活跃了。故选D。
(2018四川德阳) 26. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are ______ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. taken out D. sold out
26. D 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：音乐会如此精彩以致于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了。cut out切碎；put out熄灭；taken out取出；sold out卖光。结合句意，故选D。
(四川乐山) 33. —It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________, Jack.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up
33. A 考查动词短语辨析。hurry up 快点；ring up打电话给; stay up熬夜。根据答句I’ll walk quickly (我将跑得很快)，上句应用hurry up, 故选A。
(四川凉山)27. — Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?
— She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.
A. be angry B. fall behind C. give in D. get excited
27. B 考查形容词和动词短语辨析。be angry生气的；fall behind落后，落下；give in屈服，让步；get excited变得兴奋。联系上半句，她说如果她追不上，可知下半句她将会落下，故选B。
(四川南充) 24. —It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should _______ your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
24. C 考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞; take in接受; put on穿上; put up建起。由上文“外面天气寒冷”可知你应该穿上你的毛衣。故选C。
(天津)24. We should _____ making a noise in the library,
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
24. A 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合常识可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。”故选A。
(天津)32. If you want to join the Music Club, ______the form, please.
A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
32. B 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；fill out填写；get up起床；warm up热身。联系下文“the form”可知，此处指“填写表格”。故选B。
( 广西北部湾)36.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
36.D 考查短语动词辨析。句意：John，请把你的字典从书包里拿出来，然后查一查这个新单词。take away带走，拿走；take up培养，占据；take off脱下，起飞；take out拿走，拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。
(广西河池)39. Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
39. D考查动词同义词的用法。句意：张兰妈妈不在家时，她通常在家照顾弟弟。look after=take care of照顾。look up查（字典)，look out当心，look over检查。选D。
( 广西柳州)37.—Dad, I don’t know this new word.
— Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around
37. B 考查动词短语。句意：——爸爸，我认识这个新单词。——哦，你可以查字典。look up表示查字典，代词it可以放在up前面。故选B。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)32. —Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to turn it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on
32.A考查动词短语辨析。turn off关上；turn down调低；turn up调高；turn on打开。根据“The light in your bedroom is still on.”及“sorry”可知，卧室里的灯忘记关上了。故选A。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)36. We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It’s dangerous to stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
36.D考查动词短语同义理解。keep off 不接近；catch up with 赶上；put off推迟；keep up with 跟上；stay away from 远离。句意：如果发生了森林火灾我们必须远离它，靠近它很危险。keep off与stay away from同义。故选D
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)37. We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.
A. take pride in B. take action on C. take a look at D. take part in
3.A考查动词短语同义理解。 take pride in 以……自豪；take action on 采取措施；take a look at 看一看；take part in 参与。句意：我们中国人为长城感到骄傲。be proud of与take pride in同义。 故选A。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)38. Dad, I don’t know how to repair my bike. Could you give me a hand?
A. hand in B. help me C. find out D. drive me
38.B考查动词短语同义理解。hand in 上交；help sb. 帮助某人；find out 找出；drive sb. 开车送某人。句意：爸爸，我不知道怎么修我的车。你能不能来帮帮我。give sb a hand与help sb. 同义。故选B。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)39. Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem?
A. bring out B. carry on C. solve D. do with
39.C考查动词短语同义理解。bring out 带出；carry on 进行；solve 解决；do with 处理。句意：你知道怎么解决这个数学难题吗？work out 与solve同义。故选C。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)40. The doctor told me to give up smoking.
A. give in B. give away C. practice D. stop
40.D考查动词短语同义理解。give in 屈服；give away 暴露；practice 练习；stop 停止。句意：医生告诉我放弃吸烟。give up与stop同义。故选D。
(黑龙江哈尔滨) 9.—Some students don’t know how to _______ worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A. belong to B. deal with C.call in
9. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：——有些学生不知道如何处理焦虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。belong to“属于”；deal with“处置；处理”；call in“来访；电话通知”。结合空后的worries及句意可知应选B。
(黑龙江龙东) 9. —Sam, you r postcards are everywhere. Will you please them ?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. Put; away B. take; away C. send; away
9. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——萨姆，你的明信片到处都是，请你收拾一下好吗？put away放好；收起；take away拿走；send away寄出。由上句中的到处都是可知这里要求萨姆收起来，故选A。
( 黑龙江龙东) 19. I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking a magazine.
A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around
19. A 考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我回到家的时候，我妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；look through浏览；look around向周围看。分析句子可知选A。
(江苏常州)6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _____ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
6. C 考查动词短语辨析。承接上文句意“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn out和to be连用，表示“证明是；证实是”使上下文句意贯通。put out“扑灭”；put on“上演；穿上”；turn on“打开”。故选C。
(青海)27. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
—You’d better _________ the dictionary when you meet the new words.
A. look up B. look around C. look for
27. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你能给我一些读书的建议吗？——当你遇到生词时，你最好查字典。表示“查（字典)”，应用look up；而look around意为“四处逛逛”，look for意为“寻找”。故选A。
(青海)38. —What do you usually do before going to bed?
—I _____.
A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。used to write diaries 过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping现在习惯于睡觉；am used to reading现在习惯于阅读。根据上句中时间状语usually，可知答语应用一般现在时，故排除A项；B项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛盾，故可排除B项；选项C符合句意：——在上床睡觉之前，你通常干什么？——我习惯于阅读。故选C。
(河南)25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ______ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B.decides C.means D. matters
25. D 考查动词辨析。include包括；decide决定；mean意味着；matter要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。”，故选D。
(河南)30.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C.let; down D. cheer; up
30. A 考查动词短语辨析。pick … up 捡起，接载；turn … down 拒绝，关小；let … down 使……失望；cheer … up 使……振奋起来。联系下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”，故选A。
(福建) 27. —I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
27. C 考查动词。句意：——李先生，我在说英语方面遇到了麻烦。——为什么不去英语角试着和其他人（用英语) 交流一下呢？原文提示English Corner“英语角”，故可知是个练习说英语的地方，故选C。
(福建) 29. My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为庆祝祖国母亲七十华诞，我和我同桌准备在聚会上展示一段脱口秀。hand in“上交”，put on“展示”，take out“去除”。根据语境意思，选B。
( 贵州安顺)27.—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to _______ the free time of students.
—Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
27.B 考查动词短语。句意：“我认为老师们不应当布置太多的家庭作业来占据学生们的空闲时间。”“完全正确。”。give up 放弃；take up 占据；look up 查阅； put up 悬挂；张贴。根据句意结合词义可知应选择B项。
(贵州铜仁)22. —Do you know anything about C919?
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _________ China.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made from D. is made up of
22.B考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料； be made up of由……组成；be made in 在……地方制造；在……生产或制造。句意：——你知道C919吗？——当然！它是由中国制造的一种飞机。故选B。
(内蒙古呼和浩特)3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
3. D 考查动词辨析。句意：——杰克，放学后让我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起从事生物报告了。advise建议；expect期待；suggest建议；promise承诺，许诺。从语境知，这里指的已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应杰克去野餐了。故选D。
(内蒙古呼和浩特)9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______ weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
9. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的需要多进行锻炼，因为我正在增重。put down放下；put on穿上；增加(体重)；put off推迟，拖延；put away 保管好。根据短语put on weight(体重增加) 知选B。
(湖北黄冈)29. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
29. C 考查动词辨析。句意：——我不知道如何去处理这些旧书——为什么不把他们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们呢？hand out分发；give up放弃；deal with处理；take up占据。联系下文可知，此处指如何处理这些书，故选C。
(湖北武汉)34. —I won’t tell this to anyone.
— _______?
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
34. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将不会把这件事告诉任何人。A同意；B猜测；C希望答应；D许诺。根据句意，故选D。
(湖北武汉)39. —Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he _______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
39. C 考查动词加介词短语。句意：——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢？——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。keep on 后面加动名词形式，意思是“继续、一直做某事”。A是参加；B是结束；D是推迟。故选C。
( 江苏淮安) 8.Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
8. B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：那些消防队员们足够勇敢，能扑灭森林火灾。表示“扑灭”，应用put out。故选B。
(四川广元) 8.We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
8. C 考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们最好______我们的运动会，因为天要下雨了。put on穿上；上演；put up张贴；搭建；举起；put off推迟。根据句中“because it’s going to rain”可知此处表示因要下雨而“推迟”运动会。故选C。
(新疆)30.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _______ him to ________a little.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
30.A 考查动词与动词短语。句意：我恐怕他的收音机太吵了。你能不能告诉他调低一点。第一个空ask， allow， tell， advise四个动词虽然语所和意义有差别，但后面都可用to do作宾补，故要重点根据第二个空判断选项。turn down意为“调低”；turn on 意为“打开”；turn up 意为“调高”；turn off意为“关闭”。 根据上句语意“too noisy”判断应选A或D，但其后还有a little, 所以只能是“调低”而非“关闭”。故选A。
(新疆)31. Mum likes ______ soap operas. Let’s buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
31.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧。Become意为“成为”；watch意为“观看”，常用于看电视，比赛等；look意为“看”，强调看的动作；smell意为“闻起来”，是系动词。故选B。
(甘肃兰州)30.—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ______ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
30. B 考查动词短语的辨析。look up查字典；look for 寻找；look after 照顾，照看；look through 浏览。句意：——我能帮您吗，先生？——是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。look for符合句意，答案选B。
( 广东深圳) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s got prepared for it.
A. Sorry B. famous C. ready
2. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。get prepared for sth.这个短语，表示“为……作准备”，相当于get ready for。所以正确答案为C。
( 广东深圳) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
A. take B. pull C. put
3. A 考查动词同义词转换。take意为“引领”，pull意为“拉”，put意为“放”。lead本身的意思是“引导；领导”，根据题意，一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家，等同于take。
(·广东深圳) 7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?
—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.
A. study B. remember C. research
7. B 考查动词短语同义词转换。learn by heart意为“记住；牢记”，相当于 remember。而study意为“学习”；research意为“研究，探索”。故选B。
( 广东深圳) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.
—OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
A. look around B. turn around C. sit around
8. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。lie around意为“无所事事，懒散度日”。look around意为“四下观望，到处，寻找”；turn around意为“翻身，翻转”；sit around意为“闲坐，无所事事消磨时光”。故选C。
( 广东深圳) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite B. teach C. warn
10. A 考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请；teach 意为“教”；warn意为“警告”。Why don’t you…是提建议的句型。根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请 Bryan参加比赛。因此答案为A。
( 广东深圳) 13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.
—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of
13. B 考查动词短语辨析。be afraid of意为“害怕”；be worried about意为“担心”；be unaware of意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“担心”他，故选B。
( 广东深圳) 14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
14. A 考查动词短语辨析。take out “取出；拿出”; take off “脱下衣服;鞋子等”；take up “占领地盘，占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便，可推知，我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。所以答案选A。
( 广东深圳) 15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。
A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness
15. B 考查短语辨析。of course意为“当然”；come on意为“(表示鼓励)来吧，加把劲”；thank goodness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”，可知，下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。
(河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _______ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
31. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up捡起，拾起；put on穿上；take off脱下；throw away扔掉。联系常识，大年初一，都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友，故选B。
( 湖北鄂州) 26. —Tom, What are you doing?
—I’m _______ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
26.A考查短语动词辨析。句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。taking up意为“开始做；学着做”；cleaning up意为“打扫干净”；putting up意为“举起；搭建”；making up意为“编；编造”。由答语中的“because I want to be a painter”可推知汤姆为了成为画家正在学画画，其他选项不符合这一语境。故选A。
(湖北咸宁) 31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll _______ at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up
31. B 考查短语辨析。put on穿上；put away收起来放好；put out熄灭，扑灭；put up张贴，建造。句意：——吉米，你的书房里的书扔的到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我将会马上______。根据“are everywhere in your study”可知：用put them away表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。
( 湖北襄阳) 28. —What does Huawei’s newest smart phone look like?
—It’s wonderful! You can _______ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
28. C 考查动词词义辨析。hand交，递给；pass传递； fold折叠；cut切，割。根据语境和空格处后部分“就像合上书一样”推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。故选C。
( 湖北襄阳) 31. —Does the old man have to _______ his wife?
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
31. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。look after照顾； look for 寻找；look up查看； look like看起来像。联系下句“他们没有可依靠的孩子。”推知上句意为“那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？”故选A。
(·湖北襄阳) 33. —Your sister _______ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
33. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。cares for照顾，关心； takes after 像；helps out帮助……做事； believes in相信，信任。下句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候，许多人认为她们是姊妹。”推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”故选B。
( 湖北孝感)29. Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
29. C 考查动词辨析。句意：快点！我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上，抓住；get得到；miss错过，想念；lose丢失，失去。根据句意选C。
( 湖北孝感)31. All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
31. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人。give up放弃；give away捐赠，泄露；take up拿起，占，从事；take away拿走。根据句意选B。
( 湖北宜昌) 29. —Shall we_________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
29. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么不把这些我们不用的东西送给需要它的人呢？——好主意。put off推迟；set out出发；get into进入；give away捐赠。由答语good idea可知，前面语境所提建议是一个好的事情，而此处短语动词的目的状语为to the people in need, 由此可知，建议内容为“捐助...”,故选D。
( 湖北宜昌) 32.—Did you _________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, ?
—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover
32. A 考查动词意义辨析。句意：——你看过在年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛吗？——当然看过。多么令人兴奋啊！答语How exciting是对本次马拉松的评价，由此可知，后者观看了这次比赛。故选A。
( 湖北宜昌) 38.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在世界上大约2千万人没有喝上安全的水。——因此我们应该考虑如何来解决水问题。put on穿上，增加体重；look after照顾；think about考虑；get on with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题，后者表示应该考虑如何解决，think about符合句意。故选C。
(湖南湘西)27. —Tony, it’s cold outside.  _______your coat when you go out.
—All right, Mom.
A. Put up   B. Put off   C. Put on
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——托尼，外面很冷。出去时穿上外套。——好的，妈妈。put up举起，张贴，搭建；Put off推迟；Put on穿上，戴上。结合句意，故选A。
(湖南益阳) 25. —Kate, _______ the TV, please. It’s time to go to bed. .
—OK, mom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
25. B 考查动词短语。凯特，请关上电视，到了睡觉的时间了，turn on打开，turn off关上，turn up调高。故选B。
(江苏泰州)3. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ________ blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
3.C 考查动词辨析。devote“致力于”；create“创造”；donate“捐献”；celebrate“庆祝”。根据句意表示“献血”要用固定结构donate blood。故选C。
(江苏泰州)11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
11.D考查动词短语辨析。turn out“原来是，结果是”；carry out“开展，执行”；put out“扑灭”；break out“爆发”，根据后文“消防员重进大山，但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”要用break out。故选D。
(江苏无锡)6. On April 15, a fire _______ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A.ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out
6. B 考查动词词组辨析。主语a fire“一场大火”提示用动词短语break out表示“爆发”。句意：在四月十五日，一场火灾发生在巴黎圣母院，位于巴黎市中心的一座850年的教堂里。run out逃跑；turn out原来是；carry out执行。故选B。
(江苏无锡)13. — I’ m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t _______.
— Not at all. Go ahead.
A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist
13. C 考查动词词义辨析。上文“我打算在色拉里加入番茄酱”提示下文用动词mind表示“介意”，符合句意“如果你不介意的话”，和下文意义“一点也不介意。加吧”意义贯通。care关心；关怀； agree同意；insist坚持。故选C。
(江苏扬州)12. — Honey, come and help me _______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
— OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
12. C 考查动词短语。carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发。根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”，故选C。
( 山西) 23. Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们应该让孩子们离开家多了解外面的世界。鸟儿终究要到天空中飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达；由后半句：find more about the world，可知孩子要离开家的，故选A。
( 山西)27. Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _______. Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了你的梦想而奋斗就像爬山一样。无论你遇到多大困难都不要放弃。应该继续前进。set off 出发；come out 出现；give up放弃；后句提到继续前进，可知上句表达“不要放弃”，故选C。
( 山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I _____ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A.am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
29. B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：——大考之后我们终于可以放松一下了。——我多么渴望有机会旅游啊，迫不及待。be worried about担心；be thirsty for 渴望；be good at擅长；根据答语的最后“迫不及待”可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。故选B。