卷08 七选五阅读-【小题素养卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

小题素养卷——培素养，稳实力

【小题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）

专题08 七选五阅读

难度：★★★★☆            建议用时： 30分钟              正确率 ：      /40

                                          第一组

Life is kind of like a party.You invite a lot of people,some leave early,some stay all night,some laugh with you,some laugh at you,and some show up really late.But in the end,after the fun,there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess.And most of the time,they aren’t even the ones who made the mess.　1　 They are the ones who matter most.Here are four things real friends do differently: 

They face problems together.A real friend is someone who sees the pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face.　2　 Just look for someone who will face them with you. 

　3　 Your word means everything.If you say you’re going to do something,DO IT!If you say you’re going to be somewhere,BE THERE!If you say you feel something,MEAN IT!If you can’t,won’t,and don’t,then DON’T LIE.Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront. 

They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same.　4　 Be yourself and people will love the real you.If you feel like changing something about your friend,ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead. 

They support each other’s growth changes.Our needs change with time.When someone says,“You’ve changed,” it’s not always a bad thing.　5　Don’t apologize for it.Instead,be open and sincere,explain how you feel,and keep doing what you know in your heart is right. 

A.They keep their promises. 

B.No one is happy all the time.

C.They make time for each other. 

D.Don’t change so that people will like you.

E.Sometimes it just means you’ve grown.  

F.These people are your real friends in life.

G.Don’t look for someone who will solve all your problems.

七选五【语篇解读】本文为议论文。生活就像聚会,邀请了许多人,但只有对你最重要的人会留下来帮助你收拾残局,且这些人不是制造这种局面的人。他们是你真正的朋友。真正的朋友是和你一起面对问题的人,是信守诺言的人,也是接受真正的你的人,和你一起成长的人。

1.F　根据上文“they aren’t even the ones who made the mess”(他们不是造成一团狼藉的人),及下句“They are the ones who matter most”(他们是最重要的人。)由此可推断出,那些宴会之后留下来帮你打扫的人不是造成狼藉的人,而是对你来说最重要的人。分析选项可知,F项(这些人是你一生中真正的朋友,即就是你生活中最重要的人)符合语境,故选F项。

2.G　第一句是主题句“They face problems together.”(他们一起面对问题),朋友是与你一起面对问题的人,后一句提到“而是找一个愿意和你面对问题的人”,故G项“不要找能解决你所有问题的人”承上启下,故选G项。

3.A　本句为本段的主题句。分析本段的大意可知,你如果承诺了,就要做到,真正的朋友是会信守承诺的。分析选项可知,A项(他们遵守诺言)符合题意,故选A 项。

4.D　本空所在的主题句为“They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.”(真正的朋友是接受彼此的,试图改变一个人是没用的。)再根据空前“真正的朋友是真正了解你和爱你的人。”所以“不要改变,而去让人们会喜欢你”,故选D项。

5.E　根据前文说“他们支持每个人的成长变化。随着时间我们需要改变,当有人说:你变了,这并不总是坏事。”可知,有时候这种变化仅仅意味着你长大了,故选E项。

第二组

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When early colonial settlers went to America, they took many forms of dance to their new home. Square dancing, one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing, developed from several different Old World group dances, mainly English country dances, and the French quadrille (卡德利尔舞).

In the American version, a square is formed by four couples.____6____Each couple stands on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right. An American addition to square dancing is the caller.

The caller—someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music—was a completely American invention.____7____Later the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (暗示). Thus, dancers didn't have to remember so many steps. The caller didn't just call out “do-se-do your partner”; a good caller also came up with colorful sayings or witty lines that he would say in between the cues such as "Don't be bashful (羞怯的) and don't be afraid."____8____

Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts.____9____Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldn't because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovett's contract. He took Lovett back to Detroit, where together they established a program for teaching square dancing.____10____

A. They stand facing the center of the square.

B. Lovett's dance program attracted a lot of audience.

C. The caller was important because he told the dancers what to do.

D. At first, dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance.

E. A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.

F. There he enjoyed the dance program run by a man named Benjamin Lovett.

G. Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.

【答案】6. A    7. D    8. E    9. F    10. G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了方块舞的发展历史。

【6题详解】

上文“In the American version, a square is formed by four couples.（在美国版中，一个方块由四对情侣组成）”说明一个方块舞的人员构成。下文“Each couple stands on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.（每对情侣站在广场的一边，男孩在左边，女孩在右边）”讲述方正舞具体的站位。A项“They stand facing the center of the square.（他们面对方块中心站着）”承接上文，其中：They指代上文中four couples，且引出下文对四对站位的具体描述，符合语境。故选A项。

【7题详解】

上文“The caller—someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music—was a completely American invention.（领舞者，即随着音乐的节拍喊出舞步的人，完全是美国人的发明）”引出领舞者的来源。下文“Later the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (暗示).（后来，舞蹈变得如此复杂，以至于必须有人喊出线索）”在具体讲述领舞者越来越有必要的原因。D项“At first, dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance.（起初，舞者记住了某一特定舞蹈的所有舞步）”中的“At first”和下文中的“Later”形成顺承关系，展开讲述领舞者出现的原因，符合语境。故选D项。

【8题详解】

上文“The caller didn't just call out “do-se-do your partner”; a good caller also came up with colorful sayings or witty lines that he would say in between the cues such as "Don't be bashful (羞怯) and don't be afraid."（领舞者不仅仅是喊“和你的搭档一起”，一个好的领舞者还会在提示之间说出一些生动的说辞或诙谐的台词，比如“不要害羞，不要害怕。”）”说明领舞者的职责。E项“A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.（领舞的人可能还会想出新的舞步和动作）”是对领舞者的进一步描述，承接上文。故选E项。

【9题详解】

上文“Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts.（尽管方正舞流行多年，但它似乎已经过时，渐渐消失，直到20世纪30年代初，Henry Ford才重新激发了人们对它的兴趣。汽车制造商Ford曾经在马萨诸塞州的Wayside Inn度假）”说明方正舞的流行历史。下文“Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldn't because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovett's contract.（Ford邀请Lovett到底特律教舞蹈，但Lovett说他不能，因为他和旅馆有合同。Ford通过买下旅馆和Lovett的合同解决了这个问题）”继续讲述方正舞的流行历史。F项“There he enjoyed the dance program run by a man named Benjamin Lovett.（在那里，他喜欢一个叫Benjamin Lovett的人主持的舞蹈节目）”承上启下，其中的he指代上文中的Ford，并且其中的Benjamin Lovett 和下文中的Lovett相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。

【10题详解】

本段主要讲述方块舞的没落和重新兴起，所填的句子是本段的总结句。本段开头“Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. （尽管方正舞流行多年，但它似乎已经过时，渐渐消失，直到20世纪30年代初，Henry Ford才重新激发了人们对它的兴趣）”提到方正舞逐渐没落，后来Henry Ford重新激发了人们对它的兴趣。并且中间部分讲到Henry Ford让方块舞再次流行的过程。G项“Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.（方正舞得到更新，全国各地开始组建团体）”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。

第三组

 Many people truly want to help a friend who is in pain. But words often fail us at times like these, leaving us stammering (结巴) for the right thing to say. Some people are so afraid to say or do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing at all.16． There’s no one perfect way to respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good ground rules.

17． You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad. You may say you would have done things differently if this unlucky thing had happened to you. Of course, I hope you don’t get the chance to find out. The unhappiness belongs to your friend. So follow their lead.

Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isn’t easy. Your friend cannot show up for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Don’t take it personally.18． In fact, one of the best things you can do for a friend in sorrow is to forecast their needs. Don’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. What you should do is to make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take your dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it.

19． Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their arm. Comfort them with small physical gestures that let them know you care and calm them.

Give them hope. Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better.20．

A．Show your love.

B．Keep your friend at ease.

C．Instead, please be tolerant of them.

D．Remember to play a supporting role.

E.After all, the future will be full of hope.

F.Their heart will heal and life will go on.

G.That’s certainly an option, but it’s not often a good one.

【答案】

16．G     17．D     18．C     19．A     20．F

【详解】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了安慰伤心的朋友的方法。

16.上文讲在面对需要安慰的朋友时，一些人们因担心说错话或做的不合适而选择什么都不做，下文“There’s no one perfect way to respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good ground rules.(没有一个完美的方式来回应或支持你关心的人，但有一些好的可遵循的基本规则) ”说“有方法，可做”，与上文语意有转折关系。G项“That’s certainly an option, but it’s not often a good one.(这当然是一个选择，但通常不是一个好选择)”中That指代上文“choose to do nothing at all ”，“but it’s not often a good one.”引出下文，该在段中项承上启下。故选G项。

17.设空处是段首中心句。由下文“You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad.(当你的朋友感到悲伤时，你不应该成为中心人物)”以及段尾句“So follow their lead.(所以跟着他们走 )”可知，全段讲述的是，安慰悲伤的朋友，不要以自我为中心，要以朋友的感受为主。D项“Remember to play a supporting role.(记住扮演配角 )”符合语境。故选D项。

18.上文说“Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isn’t easy. Your friend cannot show up for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Don’t take it personally.(记住，和一个痛苦的人在一起并不容易。你的朋友可能不能很好地展示他们的角色，你可能会受到伤害。不要认为这是针对你个人的)”中说到陪伴痛苦的朋友可能受到朋友的伤害，但不要认为是针对你，C 项“Instead, please be tolerant of them.(相反，请包容他们)”讲要包容，意义上与其是顺承关系，且其中代词them指代上文Your friend。故选C项。

19设空处是段首中心句。根据段中内容可知，作者建议用“small physical gestures ”来“let them know you care and calm them.(让他们知道你关心他们，让他们平静下来)”，A 项“Show your love.(表达你的爱)”语意相关，其中Show指的就是文中“Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their arm”行为。故选A项。

20. 上文“Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better.(给你的朋友希望，事情最终会好起来)”主要是说给朋友希望，让朋友明白一切最终都会好起来，F项“Their heart will heal and life will go on.(他们的心会自愈，生活也会继续)”与上文是顺承关系，是给朋友希望的结果。故选F项。

第四组

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

As adolescents, having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well. ___16___

Recycle.

According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.

The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. ___17___

Go vegetarian one day a week.

 ___18___ The environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the US roads.

Ditch (丢弃) bottled water.

Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. ___19___ All that is done extra is water going through a filter (过滤器). Companies do not need to list where they get the water from, how they purify the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain. As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled. ___20___

A. Let's take action right now.

B. Having more vegetables is beneficial to our health.

C. The following are some astonishing facts about that.

D. Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.

E. It contributes to 1.5 million tons of plastic ending up in landfills.

F. By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.

G. What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.

【答案】16. G    17. F    18. C    19. D    20. E

【解析】

【分析】这一篇说明文，主要介绍了三条环保小贴士，旨在告诉青少年们也可从通过做一些小事来改变世界。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well.(改变世界不仅仅意味着找到治愈癌症的方法，或者找到人类的起源，还意味着回收一些东西。)”和下文段落小标题介绍的三种青少年也可以改变世界的环保小贴士可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍青少年可以改变世界的方法。G项：What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world. (以下是青少年可以绿色生活并改变世界的三个简单方法。) 符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据段落小标题“recycle(回收利用)”和上文“but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust（但是75%的旧设备都躺在抽屉里吸灰尘）”可知，本句应提倡回收利用。F项：By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.（通过把它们带到当地的商店，这些商店将它们收集起来，送到需要帮助的人那里。）符合语境。故选F。

【18题详解】

根据下文“The environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the US roads.(环境保护协会的结论是，如果整个人口少吃一顿鸡肉，所积累的二氧化碳量将相当于超过50万辆汽车从美国道路上消失。)”可知，这样一个小小的举动却造成如此大的改变，是令人震惊的事实。C项：The following are some astonishing facts about that. (下面是一些令人震惊的事实。) 符合语境。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water.(大多数人喝瓶装水是因为普遍认为瓶装水比普通自来水更健康。)”和下文“All that is done extra is water going through a filter.(所有这些额外做的是水通过过滤器。)”可知，人们喝瓶装水是因为人们认为它比自来水更加健康，但事实上25%的瓶装水来自于自来水，只是多了一个过滤的程序而已。D项：Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.(事实上，25%的瓶装水来自普通的自来水。)符合语境。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文“As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled.(因此，90%的塑料瓶没有被回收。)”可知，因为90%的塑料瓶没有得到回收利用，所以导致150万吨塑料瓶进了垃圾填埋场。E项：It contributes to 1. 5 million tons of plastic ending up in landfills. (它导致150万吨塑料最终进入垃圾填埋场。)符合语境。故选E。

第五组

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you become a teenager, you reach the age of responsibility and financial independence. You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. ___16___ .

Become a childcare provider. Some parents may use a babysitter for work. Most people have either hourly or per day rates, and they pay in cash. It is a very good job for teenagers because the hours are flexible. ___17___ . All you have to do is offer your services, and someone will accept them.

Deliver newspapers to others. ___18___ , but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper. Companies will hire walking or driving delivery people. The hours are very early in the morning. but the pay is strong. The frequency of the job will depend on the newspaper.

Work at the pool. ___19___ ,since pools need many lifeguards during the summer. However, you must have training in CPR and first aid to meet the hiring criteria. You might have to save someone's life one day, so it is important that you understand how to do such.

___20___ . No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires. Your job should consist of an activity that makes you excited to go back and do it again.

A. Take a major responsibility

B This job is usually easy to obtain

C. Find something that you love to do

D. Performing various jobs can help you make money

E. Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet

F Protect the swimmers and babies quickly if anything happens

G. Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point

【答案】16. D    17. G    18. E    19. B    20. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以赚钱的工作。

【16题详解】

根据上文“You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. (你可能想赚钱，这样你就可以买你喜欢的衣服或听你最喜欢的艺术家的音乐。如果你正在考虑你的未来，你可能也想开始存钱上大学或买辆新车)”和下文中每段段落小标题介绍的具体工作可知，空处承上启下，说明接下来要介绍能赚钱的工作。D项：Performing various jobs can help you make money(做各种各样的工作可以帮助你赚钱)符合语境。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据段落小标题“Become a childcare provider.(成为一个儿童保育员)”可知，本段介绍的工作和保姆有关，G项中的“babysitter”与标题对应。G项：Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point(几乎附近的每个家庭都需要一个临时保姆)符合语境。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据下文“but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper. (但人们仍然喜欢读老式报纸)”可知，E项：Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet(现在从互联网上获取信息很方便)与下文形成转折关系，尽管人们从网上获取信息很方便，但仍然喜欢阅读报纸。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据下文“since pools need many lifeguards during the summer.(因为夏天游泳池需要很多救生员)”可知，B项：This job is usually easy to obtain(这个工作通常很容易得到)与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。

【20题详解】

空处为段落主题句。根据下文“No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires.(无论你选择什么工作，对你来说最重要的事情是关注你的兴趣和愿望)”可知，本段主要讲述了要选择自己喜欢做的事情。C项中的“that you love to do”和下文的“your interests and desires”对应。C项：Find something that you love to do(找到你喜欢做的事情)符合语境。故选C。