专题06 and后面跟什么+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列

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专题06 and后边跟什么+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必看必做系列原卷版 专题06 and后边跟什么(高考语法填空和短文错高频考点，看准平行对象是关键)【考点精讲】1. and是并列连词，常用于“A and B”或“A, B and C”句型。2. 根据语境并列的对象五花八门，非常丰富，可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式动名词副词介词短语以及谓语动词等。【考点精炼一】高考真题：单句填空题在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。1. (2021浙江6月)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __________(sell) most of their furniture. 2. (2021•新高考全国)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.3. (2020全国III)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ______________ (point) down the river.4. (2020•浙江1月) It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier _______ more productive for longer. 5. (2019全国I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.  6. (2019全国IⅡ) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.7. (2019•全国III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.8. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the road, ____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.9. (2016全国IⅡ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _________ (be) too violent for use at the table.10. (2014全国II)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________(disappoint).【参考答案】 【考点精炼二】模拟题：单句填空题在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。11. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________(buy)some bananas and visited her cousin. 12. She gave me a smile, _____________ (nod) while listening patient, and then printed out the ticket.13. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _____________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.14. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.15. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.16. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _________(sit) down to eat our picnic lunch. 17. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________(move), and asked myself what I was going to do. 18. He loves his parents deeply, and both of ________ are very kind to him．19. Charles entered New York University in 2009 and one year later ___________（send）to University of London as an exchange student.20. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ____________(great) and less importance.【参考答案】 【考点精炼三】变式题：单句改错题21. (2016全国IⅡ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.22. (2016全国II)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.23. (2015全国II) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry.24. (2015全国II) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.25. (2014四川) At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving26. (2014全国I) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so many that we often share them with our neighbors.27. (2014全国II) The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.【参考答案】 【考点精炼四】2022高考英语七选五终极押题01 消费者帮助应对气候变化的措施When talking to people about climate change, you might always get asked the question: What can you do to help as a consumer? Here are some specific steps you can take:Sign up for a green pricing program with your electric utility. Some utility companies allow homes and businesses to pay extra for power from clean sources. When you participate in these programs, you’re telling your utility company that you’re willing to pay more to address climate.    36     Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.    37     Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can replace your incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermostat, insulate your windows, buy efficient appliances, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat pump.Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have come a long way in terms of cost and performance. Although they might not be right for everyone, they’re becoming more affordable for many consumers.    38      People buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.    39     . Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great. However, the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is better and closer to the taste and texture of meat than their predecessors.    40     . In addition, eating a meat substitute just once or twice a week will cut down on the e-missions you’re responsible for. The same goes for dairy products.A. That’s cost-effective.B. Try a plant-based burger.C. Reduce your home’s emissions.D. That’s an important market signal.E. EVs are friendly to environment and easy to drive.F. You can find them in many restaurants and grocery stores.G. This is where consumers’ behavior can have a huge impact.02 如何克服周一综合征While facing Monday, most of us may feel depressed. How can we overcome the depression? Here are the tips for you.List things you desire to doInstead of focusing on the dull or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come.    36      A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.Sleep to energize    37     Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.    38     Though this may seem trivial, don’t underestimate the power of an outfit. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.Set a pleasant scheduleAfter a weekend of fun and taking it easy, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days.    39      It means that instead of facing the most complicated stuff on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks. Reduce Monday blues and any anxiety or stress by allowing yourself to do Monday with more ease.    40     A. Wear your favorite clothes.B. Sleep has a tremendous effect on our mood.C. What you are wearing makes a deep impression on others.D. This doesn’t mean sitting around and drowning in your blues.E. Sleeping too much is harmful either to our life or to our career.FWrite out some things that you are currently looking forward to.G. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday blues. 03告诫人们停止抱怨生活更美好Why You Should Stop ComplainingWhen living out our daily lives, it’s often easy to blame the world for our problems.    36     But the biggest difference is simply our reactions to them. Here are three reasons why you should change your reaction to a situation and stop complaining.The world owes you nothing.The world really does have nothing to do with you or anyone else. The planet will continue to exist without you on it.    37      However, it really isn’t the case once we’re an adult. The world doesn’t provide us with the same blanket of comfort as our carers once did, which only means one thing: It’s up to us to provide that blanket for ourselves and no one else.    38     If you look back at your own life, you’ll begin to realize that everything you have ever done was all a result of the decisions you’ve made sure there may have been people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions.    39      Your life is just like a blank canvas, and you are the painter. Start to think about what your hopes and dreams might be and remind yourself daily that it’s all up to you to make things happen.You can’t be a leader if you behave like a victim.It’s really easy to put blame on things that are external to you.    40      So what can you change? Being a leader in your life takes courage and requires the willingness to face your fears, experience failure, and take complete personal responsibility of everything that happens to you.A. What are you worrying about?B. So who’s really to blame?C. You are in charge of your own life.D. You are helped by people around you.E. We were nurtured and looked after as kids.F. It’s true that there are things in the world we can’t control.G. As it avoids personal responsibility and allows you to refuse the possibility that you may have things that can be changed. 【考点精炼五】2022高考英语语法填空终极押题01 五四青年节的由来Every 4 May is Youth Day in China, a half-day holiday ___1___(observe) by youths aged 14-28. This public holiday is celebrated ___2___(remember) the May Fourth Movement of 1919. On 4 May, 1919, student protests in Beijing erupted in ___3___ wake of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles(凡尔赛条约), which ended World War I. The treaty, among other things, granted Japan control of  Chinese territory in Shandong ___4___ Germany had held before the war. This angered many Chinese who felt they had been betrayed. Some of the students ___5___(arrest) at first, but when protests spread and intensified, the Chinese government released the arrested student ___6___(leader). The Fourth of May Movement came out of the protests. At first, it was a movement against imperialism(帝国主义) and an attempt to reassert(重申) Chinese nationalism and culture. But it quickly turned into a Communist ideology(意识形态), and thus is seen ___7___a beginning point to the ___8___(establish)  of the Communist People’s Republic of China. In 1949, the ___9___(centre) government of China, the State Council, has ___10___ (formal) declared May 4th as the National Youth Day to preserve and develop the spirit of democracy, patriotism, and science of the May 4th Movement.  02 国际奥委会(IOC)第138届会议上决定改变奥林匹克格言At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the ____36____(decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto (格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” ____37____(add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident ____38____ landmark (里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, ____39____(approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make ____40____ the slogan (口号) of the Games. Now the slogan ____41____(complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, stronger—together.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, ____42____(stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic ____43____(value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory ____44____ participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly ____45____ what happened. 03 2022年北京冬残奥高山滑雪救援医生的工作For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back ____41____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms. As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para athletes, Li and her team members call ____42____ (they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments ____43____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li,____44____ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She ____45____ (remain) in Yanqing district since January. With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up ____46____ 100 kilometers per hour, para Alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors ____47____ (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as ____48____ (safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they have been given ____49____ (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international_____50_____ (event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.